Embodiment
Now with reference to accompanying drawing illustrated example embodiment more fully.
Provide exemplary embodiment so that the disclosure is more complete, and pass on its protection domain comprehensively to those skilled in the art.Set forth many details, such as the example of specific features, apparatus and method, so that the complete understanding to embodiment of the present disclosure to be provided.It is apparent that for a person skilled in the art and needn't give particulars that exemplary embodiment can many multi-form enforcements, and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present disclosure.In some exemplary embodiment, well-known process, well-known apparatus structure and well-known technology do not elaborate.
Term only is used to describe the purpose of concrete exemplary embodiment as used herein, and is not intended to limit.Singulative " one " and " being somebody's turn to do " can mean and also comprise plural form as used in this, unless context is clearly represented not to be like this.Term " comprises ", " comprising ", " be included in " and " having " are included, therefore determine the existence of described feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or parts, but do not get rid of the existence or the increase of wherein one or more further features, integer, step, operation, element, parts and/or group.
When element or layer are called on " on another element or layer ", " joining to ", " being connected to " or " being connected to " another element or the layer, can be directly on another element or layer, directly engage, connect or be connected to another element or layer, the element in the middle of maybe can existing or layer.On the contrary, when element is called " directly on another element or layer ", " directly joining to ", " being directly connected to " or " directly being connected to " another element or layer, can there be middle element or layer.Be used to describe other word that concerns between the element should understand in a similar manner (such as, " and ... between " compare " and directly exist ... between ", " adjacency " compare " directly in abutting connection with " or the like).As used in this term " and/or " comprise one or more relevant projects of listing arbitrarily and all combinations.
Although can use term first, second, third, etc. etc. to describe various elements, parts, zone, layer and/or part at this, these elements, parts, zone, layer and/or part should not limited by these terms.These terms can only be used to distinguish an element, parts, zone, layer or part and another zone, layer or part.When this uses term such as " first ", " second " and other numerical value term, it does not comprise order or inferior suitable, unless spell out in the context.Therefore, under the situation of the instruction that does not break away from exemplary embodiment, the following stated first element, parts, zone, layer or part can be interpreted as term second element, parts, zone, layer or part.
Can use the space term at this---such as " inside ", " outside ", " below ", " below ", " bottom ", " above ", " top " etc.---so that specification is described as shown in drawings the relation an of element or feature and another (a plurality of) element or (a plurality of) feature.The space term can comprise in the use except that the orientation that accompanying drawing is described or the different azimuth of device in the running.Such as, if the device in accompanying drawing upset, then be described as other element or feature " below " or " below " element will be positioned at other element or feature " above ".Therefore, above exemplary term " below " can comprise and following two orientation.Device is directed (revolve and turn 90 degrees or other orientation) by different way, understands space description language as used herein thus.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-4, compressor 10 is provided, this compressor 10 comprises frame set 12, electric motor assembly 14, compressing mechanism 16, oiling agent metering system 18, discharge tube joint 20 and sucks gas access pipe joint 22.Compressor 10 makes working fluid along the fluid circuit (not shown) circulation such as refrigeration system, heat pump or other atmosphere control system.Though compressor shown in the accompanying drawing 10 is a horizontal scroll compressor, but this instruction can be suitable for being combined in many dissimilar horizontal or vertical eddy typees, the rotary and reciprocal compressor, such as, comprise the compressor of air-tight machine, half-sealed machine, open-drive machine and non-tight formula machine.
Frame set 12 can hold electric motor assembly 14, compressing mechanism 16 and oiling agent metering system 18.Frame set 12 roughly forms compressor case and can comprise cylindrical shell 24, first end cap 26, second end cap 28, horizontal expansion spacer element 30 and footing 32.First end cap 26 and spacer element 30 can cooperate to form the discharge chamber 34 as the discharge silencing apparatus of compressor 10.High side oiling agent storage tank 36 can be arranged in discharges in the chamber 34 and storage is used to be assigned to the oiling agent (such as, lubricant oil) of electric motor assembly 14 and compressing mechanism 16.Though not shown in figures, in certain structures, oiling agent storage tank 36 can be arranged in frame set 12 outsides.In this structure, oiling agent storage tank 36 can be to discharge the autonomous container that the lubricant separator (not shown) fluid in the chamber 34 is connected with being arranged in.
Exhaust port 40 places of discharge tube joint 20 in first end cap 26 are attached on the frame set 12.The discharge valve assembly (not shown) can be positioned at discharge tube joint 20, and can prevent that reverse flow from entering compressor 10 to stop pressurized working fluid via discharge tube joint 20.Suck suction port 38 places of pipe joint 22 in housing 24, gas access and be attached on the frame set 12, and be communicated with suction chamber 43 fluids in being arranged in frame set 12.Spacer element 30 will be discharged chamber 34 and be isolated with suction chamber 43, and comprise the discharge route 44 that is communicated with between compressing mechanism 16 and the discharge chamber 34 is provided.Discharge valve assembly selectively is positioned at discharge route 44 places or close discharge route 44.
Electric motor assembly 14 comprises motor stator 46, rotor 48, live axle 50 and the coil that passes stator 46.But motor stator 46 press fits are advanced in the housing 24 with respect to housing 24 fixed stators 46.Live axle 50 is driven rotatably by rotor 48, and rotor 48 can be force-fitted on the live axle 50.
Live axle 50 can be rotatably mounted by second bearing 56 of the main bearing body 54 of first end and second end.The main bearing body 54 and second bearing 56 are fixedly secured on the frame set 12.Live axle 50 can comprise eccentric crankshaft pin 58, and this eccentric crankshaft pin 58 has the crankpin plane of arranging on it 60.Live axle 50 also can comprise and extends axially hole 62, radially the extensometer metering-orifice 64 and the lubricant delivery hole 66 of radially extending.Measuring hole 64 can have such as about three (3) millimeters diameter.Though structure shown in Figure 4 comprises with about 180 two measuring holees 64 separating of degree, live axle 50 can comprise each other the measuring hole 64 of any amount that separates each other with suitable layout arbitrarily.Measuring hole 64 can be communicated with axial bore 62 fluids, and extends between the external diameter of axial bore 62 and live axle 50.Axial bore 62 can extend through the part of the length of live axle 50 from first end 68 of live axle 50, and can be communicated with the eccentric opening 63 of second end 70 that extends through live axle 50.One of lubricant delivery hole 66 can radially be extended between the outer surface of axial bore 62 and live axle 50, and can provide oiling agent to second bearing 56.Another lubricant delivery hole 66 can radially be extended between the outer surface of eccentric opening 63 and live axle 50, and can provide oiling agent to main bearing body 54.
Compressing mechanism 16 can roughly comprise moving vortex 80 and quiet vortex 82.Moving vortex 80 comprises end plate 84, and end plate 84 has by the spiral vane of its extension or scrollwork 86.Moving vortex 80 also can comprise cylindrical hub 88, and cylindrical hub 88 is protruded and engages drive bearing shells 90 from end plate 84 along the direction opposite with spiral wrap 86.Drive bearing shell 90 and can comprise endoporus, in described endoporus, be furnished with crankpin 58 drivingly.In a kind of structure, crankpin plane 60 drivingly the plane in the part of the endoporus of engages drive bearing shell 90 so that the drive arrangement of radially complying with to be provided.
Quiet vortex 82 comprises end plate 92, and end plate 92 has the spiral wrap 94 and the discharge route 96 that extends through end plate 92 by its extension.Spiral wrap 94 cooperates with the scrollwork 86 of moving vortex 80, produces a series of mobile fluid bags when moving with respect to quiet vortex 82 with the moving vortex 80 of box lunch.The liquid pocket that is produced by spiral wrap 86,94 is being reduced by radially outer position radius vector volume when interior location moves, thus at the whole compression cycle compression working fluid of compressing mechanism 16.
Oldham coupling 98 can be positioned between moving vortex 80 and the main bearing body 54, and is keyed on moving vortex 80 and the quiet vortex 82.Oldham coupling 98 can engage moving vortex 80 and quiet vortex 82 to stop relative rotation therebetween, allows moving vortex 80 with respect to quiet vortex 82 movings simultaneously.
Oiling agent metering system 18 can comprise calotte 100, cap 102, packing ring 104, sealing plate 106 and with the lubricant pipe 108 of oiling agent metering system 18 and oiling agent storage tank 36 fluid coupled.Oiling agent metering system 18 can be fixed on second bearing 56 via a plurality of bolts 110.
Calotte 100 can be roughly cup-shaped member, and can comprise cylindrical-shaped main body part 112 roughly, end wall 114 and the annular flange part 116 that cooperates with each other with qualification cylindrical recess 118.A plurality of bolt hole 120 extensible annular flange parts 116 of passing also can be held bolt 110.Groove 122 can be arranged in the annular flange part 116 and can be communicated with recess 118.Oiling agent import 124 can be extended between the external diameter of annular flange part 116 and recess 118.
Cap 102 can be roughly cup-shaped member, and can comprise roughly cylindrical-shaped main body part 128, protuberance 132 and radial hole 134.Main body 128 can comprise external diameter 136, internal diameter 138, end wall 140 and edge 141.Internal diameter 138 and end wall 140 can cooperate to limit cylindrical recess 142 roughly.The main body 128 of cap 102 can be contained in the recess 118 of calotte 100.Protuberance 132 can extend the groove 122 that also can engage calotte 100 and rotate relatively to stop therebetween from the external diameter 136 of cap 102.The recess 118 of calotte 100 and the main body 128 of cap 102 can be determined size relative to each other, and cap 102 is with respect to recess 118 axial and radial motions when being contained in the recess 118 with permission cap 102.Can be full of space between cap 102 and the calotte 100 from the high pressure lubricant of lubricant pipe 108, form high pressure lubricant reservoir 143.
Radial hole 134 can extend between the external diameter 136 of main body 128 and recess 142, and can comprise such as about two (2) millimeters diameter.Radial hole 134 can be aimed at the oiling agent import 124 of calotte 100.Radial hole 134 and oiling agent import 124 can coaxial or disalignments.
First end 68 of live axle 50 can be contained in the recess 142, and rotatable with respect to cap 102 in recess 142.The internal diameter 138 of cap 102 and the external diameter of live axle 50 can be determined size relative to each other to minimize the friction between the two, and the oiling agent that prevents simultaneously or minimize between the two is revealed.When live axle 50 during with respect to cap 102 rotation, measuring hole 64 movably with radial hole 134 angular alignments or misalignment, optionally allow the fluid between axial bore 62 and the oiling agent import 124 to be communicated with thus.When neither one measuring hole 64 during, then can limit or stop axial bore 62 to be communicated with fluid between the oiling agent import 124 with radial hole 134 angular alignments.
Sealing plate 106 can be the annular disk that comprises a plurality of mounting holes 146 of center hole 144 and draw bolt 110.Similarly, packing ring 104 can be the annular disk of a plurality of mounting holes 150 of comprising center hole 148 and draw bolt 110.Packing ring 104 can be made by flexible polymeric material thing or metallic material, and sealing plate 106 can be made by hard relatively polymeric material or metallic material.Live axle 50 can extend through the center hole 144 and 148 of sealing plate 106 and packing ring 104 respectively.First side of sealing plate 106 can be in abutting connection with the flange 152 of second bearing 56.Second side of sealing plate 106 can be in abutting connection with first side of packing ring 104.In certain structures, packing ring 104 and/or sealing plate 106 can be integrally formed with second bearing 56.Second side of packing ring 104 is sealably in abutting connection with calotte 100 and cap 102.Be arranged in relatively high pressure oiling agents in the high pressure lubricant reservoir 143 and can impel the edge 141 and packing ring 104 sealing engagement of cap 102.Like this, packing ring 104 and sealing plate 106 cooperate to stop between lubricant reservoir portion 143 and the recess 142 via being communicated with except that the fluid by the free routing the radial hole 134.In addition, the sealing relationship between calotte 100 and the packing ring 104 prevents that oiling agent is from leaking between the two in the suction chamber 43.
Lubricant pipe 108 provides the fluid between the recess 118 of oiling agent storage tank 36 and calotte 100 to be communicated with.Pipe joint 154 can engage oiling agent import 124 and lubricant pipe 108, and provides fluid between the two to be communicated with.Lubricant pipe 108 is route in frame set 12 as shown in Figure 2, or selectively, lubricant pipe 108 can be at the outside route of frame set 12.
Continuation will describe the operation of compressor 10 in detail with reference to accompanying drawing 1-4.Electric motor assembly 14 energisings make live axle 50 rotations, and live axle 50 is operate compressor structure 16 again.As mentioned above, compressing mechanism 16 makes working fluid cycles pass through refrigeration system or heat pump.Between compressor 10 on-stream periods, the working fluid of relatively low pressure is via sucking gas access pipe joint 22 inspiration suction chambers 43.The operating on low voltage fluid is inhaled into compressing mechanism 16 and is compressed into higher relatively head pressure from suction chamber 43.Then, working fluid escapes and enter from compressing mechanism 16 by discharge route 44 and discharges in the chamber 34.Oiling agent in the compressing mechanism 16 can enter with the working fluid mixing and with working fluid and discharge in the chamber 34.Be arranged in the lubricant separator 156 (Fig. 2) of discharging in the chamber 34 from filtering from working fluid or separating some or all oiling agents.In case separate with working fluid, oiling agent can fall in the oiling agent storage tank 36 from lubricant separator owing to gravity.In some structure, lubricant separator 156 can be arranged in frame set 12 outsides, and provides oiling agent to the exterior lubricant storage tank (not shown) that is arranged in outside the frame set 12.
As shown in Figure 2, the oiling agent import 124 of calotte 100 is communicated with suction chamber 43 fluids via radial hole 134, measuring hole 64, axial bore 62, eccentric opening 63 and lubricant delivery hole 66.Therefore, the pressure reduction between high side oiling agent storage tank 36 and the suction chamber 43 makes the high pressure lubricant that is stored in the oiling agent storage tank 36 flow through the calotte 100 that lubricant pipe 108 flows to oiling agent metering system 18.Oiling agent flows through pipe joint 154 and flows into oiling agent import 124 from lubricant pipe 108, then flows in the high pressure lubricant reservoir 143 that is arranged between calotte 100 and the cap 102.The relative high pressure lubricant that is arranged in the high pressure lubricant reservoir 143 can urge cap 102 vertically so that edge 141 joint rings 104 of cap 102.
As mentioned above, the gap between the internal diameter of the recess 118 of the external diameter 136 of cap 102 and calotte 100 allows cap 102 to move diametrically or " floating " with respect to calotte 100.Like this, the rotationally symmetric axis of the removable recess 142 with " automatically-aim at " cap 102 of cap 102 and the spin axis of live axle 50.This automatic alignment characteristics provides more firm sealing between the external diameter of the internal diameter 138 of cap 102 and live axle 50.Because live axle 50 is axially placed in the middle the recess 142 of cap 102 in, therefore can minimize the gap between the external diameter of the internal diameter 138 of cap 102 and live axle 50, minimize the oiling agent leakage between the two thus.Minimized oiling agent between the internal diameter 138 of the cap 102 that brings owing to the automatic aligning of recess 142 and live axle 50 and the external diameter of live axle 50 is revealed the position of guaranteeing that oiling agent is transported to be needed, such as, such as main bearing body 54 and second bearing, 56 places.In addition, the external diameter of the live axle 50 that causes owing to the rotating eccentricity degree and the friction of the part between the recess 142 can be minimized or eliminate, minimize or eliminate concentrated wear thus and prolong these parts life-span, improve the efficient of these parts.
As mentioned above, utilize the hydrodynamic pressure of high pressure lubricant reservoir 143 in-lubricants to make the 141 biasing ground, edge of cap 102 guarantee that against packing ring 104 measuring hole 64 and radial hole 134 axially align and allow cap 102 with respect to calotte 100 radial motions.On the contrary, if against packing ring 104, then bolt or other fastening piece are needed puts on the cap 102 so that edge 141 and will stop or limit the radially automatically aligning of cap 102 with respect to live axle 50 against the confining force of packing ring 104 sealings via bolt or other fastening piece biasing ground at edge 141.
As mentioned above, axial bore 62 is communicated with oiling agent import 124 fluids via the radial hole 134 of cap 102 and the measuring hole 64 of live axle 50.Because cap 102 is fixing rotatably with respect to calotte 100, and live axle 50 is rotatable with respect to cap 102, so in the measuring hole 64 each only optionally is communicated with radial hole 134.That is, when one or more measuring holees 64 and radial hole 134 angular alignments, radial hole 134 can communicate with one or more measuring holees 64.Therefore, the flow of lubricant that enters in the axial bore 62 depends on the quantity of measuring hole 64 and the diameter of measuring hole 64 and radial hole 134.
In specified structure shown in the drawings, measuring hole 64 is opened 180 degree by angle intervals each other.Therefore, when compressor 10 constant speed turned round, live axle 50 had enough to meet the need at every turn, and oiling agent flows into axial bores 62 twice with equal increments from radial hole 134.In other structure, the diameter of the quantity of measuring hole 64, interval therebetween and/or measuring hole 64 and/or radial hole 134 can be different from said structure to obtain the flow of lubricant of needs.In some structure, measuring hole 64 can be along the direction elongation of the spin axis that is parallel to live axle 50, to provide bigger tolerance for axially aligning of measuring hole 64 and radial hole 134.
In case oiling agent arrives axial bore 62, the lubricant delivery hole 66 that is arranged in the axial bore 62 can be flow through with lubricated second bearing 56 in the first portion of oiling agent.Centrifugal force makes the second portion of oiling agent enter eccentric opening 63, and oiling agent can flow by the length of eccentric opening 63 along live axle 50.Oiling agent can leave eccentric opening 63 at second end, 70 places of live axle 50 and/or be arranged in any all the other lubricant delivery holes 66 in the eccentric opening 63, to be assigned to each parts of compressor 10, such as, such as rotor 48, main bearing body 54 and/or compressing mechanism 16.As mentioned above, oiling agent can mix with working fluid, and described working fluid is inhaled in the compressing mechanism 16 and is discharged to by compressing mechanism 16 with higher relatively pressure and discharges in the chamber 34 and turn back to oiling agent storage tank 36.Like this, oiling agent can circulate between oiling agent storage tank 36 and oiling agent metering system 18.
With reference to Fig. 5, provide another kind of oiling agent metering system 218.Except that below the exception mentioned, the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of oiling agent metering system 218 is similar to the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of above-mentioned oiling agent metering system 18.Oiling agent metering system 218 can comprise calotte 300, cap 302, wearing plate 304, Sealing 306 and lubricant pipe 108.Oiling agent metering system 218 can be fixed on second bearing 56 with bolt connection, pressure fitted and/or alternate manner.
Calotte 300 can comprise recess 318, groove 322 and oiling agent import 324.Recess 318 can comprise ring-shaped step 319 and be arranged in ring-shaped step 319 and the opening end 323 of recess 318 between circular groove 321.Oiling agent import 324 can be communicated with lubricant pipe 108 fluids to provide oiling agent storage tank 36 to be communicated with fluid between the recess 318, as mentioned above.Cap 302 can be contained in the recess 318 and can comprise the protuberance 332 of engaging groove 322, as mentioned above.The flange 152 of second bearing 56 can be contained in the recess 318 at least in part.
Wearing plate 304 can be the ring discoid member, and wearing plate 304 can be contained in the recess 318 and engagement annular step 319.Wearing plate 304 can be in abutting connection with the flange 152 of the cap 302 and second bearing 56.High pressure lubricant between calotte 300 and the cap 302 makes cap 302 biasing ground against wearing plate 304.As mentioned above, make cap 302 biasing ground guarantee that against wearing plate 304 measuring hole 64 in the live axle 50 axially aligns with radial hole 334 in the cap 302 by this way, and allow cap 302 with respect to calotte 300 radial motions.
Sealing 306 can be such as O shape ring or other annular seal, and Sealing 306 can be contained in the circular groove 321 in the recess 318.The Sealing 306 sealably flange 152 of coupling recess 318 and second bearing 56 leaks in the suction chamber 43 of compressor 10 from recess 318 to prevent oiling agent.
Foregoing description to embodiment is used for illustration and illustrative purposes.It is not the exhaustive or restriction the utility model of intention.The individual elements of specific embodiment or feature generally are not limited to this specific embodiment, but at where applicable, even do not specifically illustrate or illustrate, also are interchangeable and can be used for selected embodiment.This also can change in many ways.Do not think that these variations deviate from the utility model, and all these remodeling are included in the scope of the present utility model.