CN201963553U - Compressor and lubricating agent metering system for compressor - Google Patents

Compressor and lubricating agent metering system for compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201963553U
CN201963553U CN 201020517978 CN201020517978U CN201963553U CN 201963553 U CN201963553 U CN 201963553U CN 201020517978 CN201020517978 CN 201020517978 CN 201020517978 U CN201020517978 U CN 201020517978U CN 201963553 U CN201963553 U CN 201963553U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oiling agent
cap
compressor
calotte
radial hole
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201020517978
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
樊水冲
巢琳芝
费玉
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Copeland Suzhou Co Ltd
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Emerson Climate Technologies Suzhou Research and Development Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Emerson Climate Technologies Suzhou Research and Development Co Ltd filed Critical Emerson Climate Technologies Suzhou Research and Development Co Ltd
Priority to US12/891,157 priority Critical patent/US8506272B2/en
Priority to FR1003886A priority patent/FR2951231A1/en
Priority to DE102010047724.9A priority patent/DE102010047724B4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201963553U publication Critical patent/CN201963553U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a lubricating agent metering system for a compressor, which comprises a cap, a cap cover and a shaft, wherein the cap can comprise an outer surface, a first concave part and a first radial hole extending between the first concave part and the outer surface, the cap cover can comprise a second concave part and a lubricating agent inlet, the second concave part is used for accommodating the cap, the lubricating agent inlet is communicated with the first concave part through the first radial hole, and the shaft can be accommodated in the first concave part and can comprise an axial extending hole and a second radial hole extending between the outer diameter of the shaft and the axial extending hole. The shaft can be installed in a way capable of rotating relatively to the cap so that lubricating agents are allowed to flow into the axial extending hole through the first radial hole and the second radial hole when the second radial hole and the first radial hole are aligned.

Description

Compressor and the oiling agent metering system that is used for compressor
Technical field
The disclosure relates to a kind of compressor, relates more specifically to a kind of lubrication system that is used for compressor.
Background technique
This section provides the background information relevant with the disclosure, but might not be prior art.
Cooling system, refrigeration system, heat pump and other atmosphere control system comprise fluid circuit, fluid circuit has condenser, vaporizer, be arranged in the expansion gear between condenser and the vaporizer and make working fluid (such as, refrigeration agent) circuit compressor between condenser and vaporizer.Compressor can be the compressor of the different compressors with any amount.Such as, compressor can be to make working fluid optionally circuit scroll compressor or reciprocal compressor in each member of cooling, refrigeration or heat pump.No matter the particular type of institute's employing compressor, need compressor consistently and operation reliably, to guarantee that compressor is installed on wherein cooling, refrigeration or heat pump and can remains the same from beginning to end and cooling and/or heating effect are provided reliably on demand.
Compressor generally comprises sealing or semitight housing.The spacer element that is arranged in the housing is divided into suction pressure district and head pressure district with housing.Working fluid is inhaled into the suction pressure district and by the compressing mechanism compression, enters thus in the head pressure district then.
The oiling agent storage tank can be arranged in the housing, and stores a large amount of oiling agents, such as lubricant oil.Oiling agent is used for the moving element of lubricate compressors and can flows through compressing mechanism with working fluid, flows into the head pressure district of compressor then.Oiling agent in the head pressure district and working fluid raise with respect to suction pressure district in-lubricant and temperature working fluid.
In the head pressure district, partly or entirely oiling agent separates with working fluid and returns the oiling agent storage tank.Subsequently, oiling agent interacts by compressor cycle and with the working fluid in the suction pressure district that is inhaled into compressor.Therefore the intensification of oiling agent has improved the temperature of working fluid in the suction pressure district, has increased the overheated of working fluid and has reduced the volumetric efficiency of compressor.Therefore, wish in the sufficient lubrication of the moving element that keeps compressor, to limit the amount of the oiling agent that flows through compressor to minimize the heating of working fluid in the suction pressure district.
The model utility content
This section provides general summary of the present disclosure, and is not the open comprehensively of its complete scope or its whole features.
In a form, the disclosure provides a kind of oiling agent metering system, and it can comprise cap, calotte and axle.Cap comprises outer surface, first recess and first radial hole that extends between first recess and outer surface.Calotte can comprise second recess that holds cap and the oiling agent import that is communicated with first recess via first radial hole.Axle can be contained in first recess and can comprise and extend axially the hole and at the external diameter of axle and extend axially second radial hole that extends between the hole.Axle can be mounted to respect to the cap rotation, with convenient second radial hole and first radial hole punctual permission oiling agent is flowed into via first radial hole and second radial hole to extend axially in the hole.
In another form, the disclosure provides a kind of oiling agent metering system that is used for compressor, and this oiling agent metering system can comprise lubricant source, first cup-shaped member, second cup-shaped member and axle.First cup-shaped member can comprise first recess that is communicated with lubricant source.Second cup-shaped member can be contained in first recess and can comprise second recess and the radial hole that is communicated with the lubricant source fluid.Axle can be contained in second recess at least in part and can comprise and extend axially hole and extensometer metering-orifice radially.Radially the extensometer metering-orifice can with extend axially that the orifice flow body is communicated with and with the radial hole of second cup-shaped member optionally fluid be communicated with.Axle can be mounted to respect to second cup-shaped member and rotate.Second cup-shaped member can be mounted to respect to the first recess transverse movement of first cup-shaped member to allow second recess and axle aligned axially to each other.
In another form, the disclosure provides a kind of compressor, and it can comprise housing, compressing mechanism, live axle, motor, oiling agent storage tank, cap and calotte.Compressing mechanism is arranged in the housing.Drive shaft ground engages compressing mechanism and can comprise and extend axially the hole and at the external diameter of live axle and extend axially first radial hole that extends between the hole.The motoring live axle.The oiling agent storage tank can be connected the oiling agent of discharging from compressing mechanism to hold with the compressing mechanism fluid.Cap can comprise outer surface, first recess and second radial hole that extends between first recess and outer surface.Calotte can comprise second recess that holds cap and the oiling agent import that is communicated with first recess via second radial hole.Live axle can be contained in and be used in first recess with respect to the cap rotation, with convenient first radial hole and second radial hole punctual permission oiling agent is flowed into via first radial hole and second radial hole to extend axially in the hole.
Applicable other field will become more obvious by the explanation that provides at this.Explanation in this summary and specific examples only are used for the purpose of example, but not intention restriction the scope of the present disclosure.
Description of drawings
Only be used for selected embodiment but not the exemplary purpose of the possible mode of execution of institute at the accompanying drawing of this explanation, do not expect restriction the scope of the present disclosure.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram according to the compressor of principle of the present disclosure;
Fig. 2 is the cross-section profile of the compressor of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view according to the oiling agent metering system of principle of the present disclosure;
Fig. 4 is the cross-section profile of the metering system of Fig. 3; And
Fig. 5 is the cross-section profile according to another metering system of principle of the present disclosure.
In several views of whole accompanying drawing, corresponding reference number is represented corresponding part.
Embodiment
Now with reference to accompanying drawing illustrated example embodiment more fully.
Provide exemplary embodiment so that the disclosure is more complete, and pass on its protection domain comprehensively to those skilled in the art.Set forth many details, such as the example of specific features, apparatus and method, so that the complete understanding to embodiment of the present disclosure to be provided.It is apparent that for a person skilled in the art and needn't give particulars that exemplary embodiment can many multi-form enforcements, and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present disclosure.In some exemplary embodiment, well-known process, well-known apparatus structure and well-known technology do not elaborate.
Term only is used to describe the purpose of concrete exemplary embodiment as used herein, and is not intended to limit.Singulative " one " and " being somebody's turn to do " can mean and also comprise plural form as used in this, unless context is clearly represented not to be like this.Term " comprises ", " comprising ", " be included in " and " having " are included, therefore determine the existence of described feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or parts, but do not get rid of the existence or the increase of wherein one or more further features, integer, step, operation, element, parts and/or group.
When element or layer are called on " on another element or layer ", " joining to ", " being connected to " or " being connected to " another element or the layer, can be directly on another element or layer, directly engage, connect or be connected to another element or layer, the element in the middle of maybe can existing or layer.On the contrary, when element is called " directly on another element or layer ", " directly joining to ", " being directly connected to " or " directly being connected to " another element or layer, can there be middle element or layer.Be used to describe other word that concerns between the element should understand in a similar manner (such as, " and ... between " compare " and directly exist ... between ", " adjacency " compare " directly in abutting connection with " or the like).As used in this term " and/or " comprise one or more relevant projects of listing arbitrarily and all combinations.
Although can use term first, second, third, etc. etc. to describe various elements, parts, zone, layer and/or part at this, these elements, parts, zone, layer and/or part should not limited by these terms.These terms can only be used to distinguish an element, parts, zone, layer or part and another zone, layer or part.When this uses term such as " first ", " second " and other numerical value term, it does not comprise order or inferior suitable, unless spell out in the context.Therefore, under the situation of the instruction that does not break away from exemplary embodiment, the following stated first element, parts, zone, layer or part can be interpreted as term second element, parts, zone, layer or part.
Can use the space term at this---such as " inside ", " outside ", " below ", " below ", " bottom ", " above ", " top " etc.---so that specification is described as shown in drawings the relation an of element or feature and another (a plurality of) element or (a plurality of) feature.The space term can comprise in the use except that the orientation that accompanying drawing is described or the different azimuth of device in the running.Such as, if the device in accompanying drawing upset, then be described as other element or feature " below " or " below " element will be positioned at other element or feature " above ".Therefore, above exemplary term " below " can comprise and following two orientation.Device is directed (revolve and turn 90 degrees or other orientation) by different way, understands space description language as used herein thus.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-4, compressor 10 is provided, this compressor 10 comprises frame set 12, electric motor assembly 14, compressing mechanism 16, oiling agent metering system 18, discharge tube joint 20 and sucks gas access pipe joint 22.Compressor 10 makes working fluid along the fluid circuit (not shown) circulation such as refrigeration system, heat pump or other atmosphere control system.Though compressor shown in the accompanying drawing 10 is a horizontal scroll compressor, but this instruction can be suitable for being combined in many dissimilar horizontal or vertical eddy typees, the rotary and reciprocal compressor, such as, comprise the compressor of air-tight machine, half-sealed machine, open-drive machine and non-tight formula machine.
Frame set 12 can hold electric motor assembly 14, compressing mechanism 16 and oiling agent metering system 18.Frame set 12 roughly forms compressor case and can comprise cylindrical shell 24, first end cap 26, second end cap 28, horizontal expansion spacer element 30 and footing 32.First end cap 26 and spacer element 30 can cooperate to form the discharge chamber 34 as the discharge silencing apparatus of compressor 10.High side oiling agent storage tank 36 can be arranged in discharges in the chamber 34 and storage is used to be assigned to the oiling agent (such as, lubricant oil) of electric motor assembly 14 and compressing mechanism 16.Though not shown in figures, in certain structures, oiling agent storage tank 36 can be arranged in frame set 12 outsides.In this structure, oiling agent storage tank 36 can be to discharge the autonomous container that the lubricant separator (not shown) fluid in the chamber 34 is connected with being arranged in.
Exhaust port 40 places of discharge tube joint 20 in first end cap 26 are attached on the frame set 12.The discharge valve assembly (not shown) can be positioned at discharge tube joint 20, and can prevent that reverse flow from entering compressor 10 to stop pressurized working fluid via discharge tube joint 20.Suck suction port 38 places of pipe joint 22 in housing 24, gas access and be attached on the frame set 12, and be communicated with suction chamber 43 fluids in being arranged in frame set 12.Spacer element 30 will be discharged chamber 34 and be isolated with suction chamber 43, and comprise the discharge route 44 that is communicated with between compressing mechanism 16 and the discharge chamber 34 is provided.Discharge valve assembly selectively is positioned at discharge route 44 places or close discharge route 44.
Electric motor assembly 14 comprises motor stator 46, rotor 48, live axle 50 and the coil that passes stator 46.But motor stator 46 press fits are advanced in the housing 24 with respect to housing 24 fixed stators 46.Live axle 50 is driven rotatably by rotor 48, and rotor 48 can be force-fitted on the live axle 50.
Live axle 50 can be rotatably mounted by second bearing 56 of the main bearing body 54 of first end and second end.The main bearing body 54 and second bearing 56 are fixedly secured on the frame set 12.Live axle 50 can comprise eccentric crankshaft pin 58, and this eccentric crankshaft pin 58 has the crankpin plane of arranging on it 60.Live axle 50 also can comprise and extends axially hole 62, radially the extensometer metering-orifice 64 and the lubricant delivery hole 66 of radially extending.Measuring hole 64 can have such as about three (3) millimeters diameter.Though structure shown in Figure 4 comprises with about 180 two measuring holees 64 separating of degree, live axle 50 can comprise each other the measuring hole 64 of any amount that separates each other with suitable layout arbitrarily.Measuring hole 64 can be communicated with axial bore 62 fluids, and extends between the external diameter of axial bore 62 and live axle 50.Axial bore 62 can extend through the part of the length of live axle 50 from first end 68 of live axle 50, and can be communicated with the eccentric opening 63 of second end 70 that extends through live axle 50.One of lubricant delivery hole 66 can radially be extended between the outer surface of axial bore 62 and live axle 50, and can provide oiling agent to second bearing 56.Another lubricant delivery hole 66 can radially be extended between the outer surface of eccentric opening 63 and live axle 50, and can provide oiling agent to main bearing body 54.
Compressing mechanism 16 can roughly comprise moving vortex 80 and quiet vortex 82.Moving vortex 80 comprises end plate 84, and end plate 84 has by the spiral vane of its extension or scrollwork 86.Moving vortex 80 also can comprise cylindrical hub 88, and cylindrical hub 88 is protruded and engages drive bearing shells 90 from end plate 84 along the direction opposite with spiral wrap 86.Drive bearing shell 90 and can comprise endoporus, in described endoporus, be furnished with crankpin 58 drivingly.In a kind of structure, crankpin plane 60 drivingly the plane in the part of the endoporus of engages drive bearing shell 90 so that the drive arrangement of radially complying with to be provided.
Quiet vortex 82 comprises end plate 92, and end plate 92 has the spiral wrap 94 and the discharge route 96 that extends through end plate 92 by its extension.Spiral wrap 94 cooperates with the scrollwork 86 of moving vortex 80, produces a series of mobile fluid bags when moving with respect to quiet vortex 82 with the moving vortex 80 of box lunch.The liquid pocket that is produced by spiral wrap 86,94 is being reduced by radially outer position radius vector volume when interior location moves, thus at the whole compression cycle compression working fluid of compressing mechanism 16.
Oldham coupling 98 can be positioned between moving vortex 80 and the main bearing body 54, and is keyed on moving vortex 80 and the quiet vortex 82.Oldham coupling 98 can engage moving vortex 80 and quiet vortex 82 to stop relative rotation therebetween, allows moving vortex 80 with respect to quiet vortex 82 movings simultaneously.
Oiling agent metering system 18 can comprise calotte 100, cap 102, packing ring 104, sealing plate 106 and with the lubricant pipe 108 of oiling agent metering system 18 and oiling agent storage tank 36 fluid coupled.Oiling agent metering system 18 can be fixed on second bearing 56 via a plurality of bolts 110.
Calotte 100 can be roughly cup-shaped member, and can comprise cylindrical-shaped main body part 112 roughly, end wall 114 and the annular flange part 116 that cooperates with each other with qualification cylindrical recess 118.A plurality of bolt hole 120 extensible annular flange parts 116 of passing also can be held bolt 110.Groove 122 can be arranged in the annular flange part 116 and can be communicated with recess 118.Oiling agent import 124 can be extended between the external diameter of annular flange part 116 and recess 118.
Cap 102 can be roughly cup-shaped member, and can comprise roughly cylindrical-shaped main body part 128, protuberance 132 and radial hole 134.Main body 128 can comprise external diameter 136, internal diameter 138, end wall 140 and edge 141.Internal diameter 138 and end wall 140 can cooperate to limit cylindrical recess 142 roughly.The main body 128 of cap 102 can be contained in the recess 118 of calotte 100.Protuberance 132 can extend the groove 122 that also can engage calotte 100 and rotate relatively to stop therebetween from the external diameter 136 of cap 102.The recess 118 of calotte 100 and the main body 128 of cap 102 can be determined size relative to each other, and cap 102 is with respect to recess 118 axial and radial motions when being contained in the recess 118 with permission cap 102.Can be full of space between cap 102 and the calotte 100 from the high pressure lubricant of lubricant pipe 108, form high pressure lubricant reservoir 143.
Radial hole 134 can extend between the external diameter 136 of main body 128 and recess 142, and can comprise such as about two (2) millimeters diameter.Radial hole 134 can be aimed at the oiling agent import 124 of calotte 100.Radial hole 134 and oiling agent import 124 can coaxial or disalignments.
First end 68 of live axle 50 can be contained in the recess 142, and rotatable with respect to cap 102 in recess 142.The internal diameter 138 of cap 102 and the external diameter of live axle 50 can be determined size relative to each other to minimize the friction between the two, and the oiling agent that prevents simultaneously or minimize between the two is revealed.When live axle 50 during with respect to cap 102 rotation, measuring hole 64 movably with radial hole 134 angular alignments or misalignment, optionally allow the fluid between axial bore 62 and the oiling agent import 124 to be communicated with thus.When neither one measuring hole 64 during, then can limit or stop axial bore 62 to be communicated with fluid between the oiling agent import 124 with radial hole 134 angular alignments.
Sealing plate 106 can be the annular disk that comprises a plurality of mounting holes 146 of center hole 144 and draw bolt 110.Similarly, packing ring 104 can be the annular disk of a plurality of mounting holes 150 of comprising center hole 148 and draw bolt 110.Packing ring 104 can be made by flexible polymeric material thing or metallic material, and sealing plate 106 can be made by hard relatively polymeric material or metallic material.Live axle 50 can extend through the center hole 144 and 148 of sealing plate 106 and packing ring 104 respectively.First side of sealing plate 106 can be in abutting connection with the flange 152 of second bearing 56.Second side of sealing plate 106 can be in abutting connection with first side of packing ring 104.In certain structures, packing ring 104 and/or sealing plate 106 can be integrally formed with second bearing 56.Second side of packing ring 104 is sealably in abutting connection with calotte 100 and cap 102.Be arranged in relatively high pressure oiling agents in the high pressure lubricant reservoir 143 and can impel the edge 141 and packing ring 104 sealing engagement of cap 102.Like this, packing ring 104 and sealing plate 106 cooperate to stop between lubricant reservoir portion 143 and the recess 142 via being communicated with except that the fluid by the free routing the radial hole 134.In addition, the sealing relationship between calotte 100 and the packing ring 104 prevents that oiling agent is from leaking between the two in the suction chamber 43.
Lubricant pipe 108 provides the fluid between the recess 118 of oiling agent storage tank 36 and calotte 100 to be communicated with.Pipe joint 154 can engage oiling agent import 124 and lubricant pipe 108, and provides fluid between the two to be communicated with.Lubricant pipe 108 is route in frame set 12 as shown in Figure 2, or selectively, lubricant pipe 108 can be at the outside route of frame set 12.
Continuation will describe the operation of compressor 10 in detail with reference to accompanying drawing 1-4.Electric motor assembly 14 energisings make live axle 50 rotations, and live axle 50 is operate compressor structure 16 again.As mentioned above, compressing mechanism 16 makes working fluid cycles pass through refrigeration system or heat pump.Between compressor 10 on-stream periods, the working fluid of relatively low pressure is via sucking gas access pipe joint 22 inspiration suction chambers 43.The operating on low voltage fluid is inhaled into compressing mechanism 16 and is compressed into higher relatively head pressure from suction chamber 43.Then, working fluid escapes and enter from compressing mechanism 16 by discharge route 44 and discharges in the chamber 34.Oiling agent in the compressing mechanism 16 can enter with the working fluid mixing and with working fluid and discharge in the chamber 34.Be arranged in the lubricant separator 156 (Fig. 2) of discharging in the chamber 34 from filtering from working fluid or separating some or all oiling agents.In case separate with working fluid, oiling agent can fall in the oiling agent storage tank 36 from lubricant separator owing to gravity.In some structure, lubricant separator 156 can be arranged in frame set 12 outsides, and provides oiling agent to the exterior lubricant storage tank (not shown) that is arranged in outside the frame set 12.
As shown in Figure 2, the oiling agent import 124 of calotte 100 is communicated with suction chamber 43 fluids via radial hole 134, measuring hole 64, axial bore 62, eccentric opening 63 and lubricant delivery hole 66.Therefore, the pressure reduction between high side oiling agent storage tank 36 and the suction chamber 43 makes the high pressure lubricant that is stored in the oiling agent storage tank 36 flow through the calotte 100 that lubricant pipe 108 flows to oiling agent metering system 18.Oiling agent flows through pipe joint 154 and flows into oiling agent import 124 from lubricant pipe 108, then flows in the high pressure lubricant reservoir 143 that is arranged between calotte 100 and the cap 102.The relative high pressure lubricant that is arranged in the high pressure lubricant reservoir 143 can urge cap 102 vertically so that edge 141 joint rings 104 of cap 102.
As mentioned above, the gap between the internal diameter of the recess 118 of the external diameter 136 of cap 102 and calotte 100 allows cap 102 to move diametrically or " floating " with respect to calotte 100.Like this, the rotationally symmetric axis of the removable recess 142 with " automatically-aim at " cap 102 of cap 102 and the spin axis of live axle 50.This automatic alignment characteristics provides more firm sealing between the external diameter of the internal diameter 138 of cap 102 and live axle 50.Because live axle 50 is axially placed in the middle the recess 142 of cap 102 in, therefore can minimize the gap between the external diameter of the internal diameter 138 of cap 102 and live axle 50, minimize the oiling agent leakage between the two thus.Minimized oiling agent between the internal diameter 138 of the cap 102 that brings owing to the automatic aligning of recess 142 and live axle 50 and the external diameter of live axle 50 is revealed the position of guaranteeing that oiling agent is transported to be needed, such as, such as main bearing body 54 and second bearing, 56 places.In addition, the external diameter of the live axle 50 that causes owing to the rotating eccentricity degree and the friction of the part between the recess 142 can be minimized or eliminate, minimize or eliminate concentrated wear thus and prolong these parts life-span, improve the efficient of these parts.
As mentioned above, utilize the hydrodynamic pressure of high pressure lubricant reservoir 143 in-lubricants to make the 141 biasing ground, edge of cap 102 guarantee that against packing ring 104 measuring hole 64 and radial hole 134 axially align and allow cap 102 with respect to calotte 100 radial motions.On the contrary, if against packing ring 104, then bolt or other fastening piece are needed puts on the cap 102 so that edge 141 and will stop or limit the radially automatically aligning of cap 102 with respect to live axle 50 against the confining force of packing ring 104 sealings via bolt or other fastening piece biasing ground at edge 141.
As mentioned above, axial bore 62 is communicated with oiling agent import 124 fluids via the radial hole 134 of cap 102 and the measuring hole 64 of live axle 50.Because cap 102 is fixing rotatably with respect to calotte 100, and live axle 50 is rotatable with respect to cap 102, so in the measuring hole 64 each only optionally is communicated with radial hole 134.That is, when one or more measuring holees 64 and radial hole 134 angular alignments, radial hole 134 can communicate with one or more measuring holees 64.Therefore, the flow of lubricant that enters in the axial bore 62 depends on the quantity of measuring hole 64 and the diameter of measuring hole 64 and radial hole 134.
In specified structure shown in the drawings, measuring hole 64 is opened 180 degree by angle intervals each other.Therefore, when compressor 10 constant speed turned round, live axle 50 had enough to meet the need at every turn, and oiling agent flows into axial bores 62 twice with equal increments from radial hole 134.In other structure, the diameter of the quantity of measuring hole 64, interval therebetween and/or measuring hole 64 and/or radial hole 134 can be different from said structure to obtain the flow of lubricant of needs.In some structure, measuring hole 64 can be along the direction elongation of the spin axis that is parallel to live axle 50, to provide bigger tolerance for axially aligning of measuring hole 64 and radial hole 134.
In case oiling agent arrives axial bore 62, the lubricant delivery hole 66 that is arranged in the axial bore 62 can be flow through with lubricated second bearing 56 in the first portion of oiling agent.Centrifugal force makes the second portion of oiling agent enter eccentric opening 63, and oiling agent can flow by the length of eccentric opening 63 along live axle 50.Oiling agent can leave eccentric opening 63 at second end, 70 places of live axle 50 and/or be arranged in any all the other lubricant delivery holes 66 in the eccentric opening 63, to be assigned to each parts of compressor 10, such as, such as rotor 48, main bearing body 54 and/or compressing mechanism 16.As mentioned above, oiling agent can mix with working fluid, and described working fluid is inhaled in the compressing mechanism 16 and is discharged to by compressing mechanism 16 with higher relatively pressure and discharges in the chamber 34 and turn back to oiling agent storage tank 36.Like this, oiling agent can circulate between oiling agent storage tank 36 and oiling agent metering system 18.
With reference to Fig. 5, provide another kind of oiling agent metering system 218.Except that below the exception mentioned, the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of oiling agent metering system 218 is similar to the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of above-mentioned oiling agent metering system 18.Oiling agent metering system 218 can comprise calotte 300, cap 302, wearing plate 304, Sealing 306 and lubricant pipe 108.Oiling agent metering system 218 can be fixed on second bearing 56 with bolt connection, pressure fitted and/or alternate manner.
Calotte 300 can comprise recess 318, groove 322 and oiling agent import 324.Recess 318 can comprise ring-shaped step 319 and be arranged in ring-shaped step 319 and the opening end 323 of recess 318 between circular groove 321.Oiling agent import 324 can be communicated with lubricant pipe 108 fluids to provide oiling agent storage tank 36 to be communicated with fluid between the recess 318, as mentioned above.Cap 302 can be contained in the recess 318 and can comprise the protuberance 332 of engaging groove 322, as mentioned above.The flange 152 of second bearing 56 can be contained in the recess 318 at least in part.
Wearing plate 304 can be the ring discoid member, and wearing plate 304 can be contained in the recess 318 and engagement annular step 319.Wearing plate 304 can be in abutting connection with the flange 152 of the cap 302 and second bearing 56.High pressure lubricant between calotte 300 and the cap 302 makes cap 302 biasing ground against wearing plate 304.As mentioned above, make cap 302 biasing ground guarantee that against wearing plate 304 measuring hole 64 in the live axle 50 axially aligns with radial hole 334 in the cap 302 by this way, and allow cap 302 with respect to calotte 300 radial motions.
Sealing 306 can be such as O shape ring or other annular seal, and Sealing 306 can be contained in the circular groove 321 in the recess 318.The Sealing 306 sealably flange 152 of coupling recess 318 and second bearing 56 leaks in the suction chamber 43 of compressor 10 from recess 318 to prevent oiling agent.
Foregoing description to embodiment is used for illustration and illustrative purposes.It is not the exhaustive or restriction the utility model of intention.The individual elements of specific embodiment or feature generally are not limited to this specific embodiment, but at where applicable, even do not specifically illustrate or illustrate, also are interchangeable and can be used for selected embodiment.This also can change in many ways.Do not think that these variations deviate from the utility model, and all these remodeling are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (29)

1. oiling agent metering system that is used for compressor comprises:
Cap, described cap comprise outer surface, first recess and first radial hole that extends between described first recess and described outer surface; With
Axle, described axle are contained in described first recess and comprise and extend axially the hole;
It is characterized in that described oiling agent metering system also comprises:
Calotte, described calotte comprise second recess that holds described cap and the oiling agent import that is communicated with described first recess via described first radial hole; With
External diameter and described second radial hole that extends between the hole that extends axially at described axle, wherein, described axle is mounted to respect to described cap rotation, with described second radial hole of box lunch and described first radial hole punctual permission oiling agent is flowed into described extending axially in the hole via described first radial hole and second radial hole.
2. oiling agent metering system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, be arranged in high pressure lubricant reservoir between described calotte and the described cap with described cap axialy offset ground against annular construction member.
3. oiling agent metering system as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described annular construction member is arranged between the bearing of described cap and rotatably mounted described axle, and described annular construction member comprises at least one in wearing plate, sealing plate and the packing ring.
4. oiling agent metering system as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described calotte engages described annular construction member hermetically.
5. oiling agent metering system as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described calotte is with respect to described bearing fixing.
6. oiling agent metering system as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described high pressure lubricant reservoir is extended between the outer surface of the internal surface of described calotte and described cap, and provides the gap radially to move with respect to described calotte to allow described cap between described cap and described calotte.
7. oiling agent metering system as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described oiling agent metering system also comprises the interior annular seal member of circular groove in the described internal surface that is arranged in described calotte, and described annular seal member engages the bearing components of rotatably mounted described axle hermetically.
8. oiling agent metering system as claimed in claim 2, wherein, oiling agent ascending pipe linear flow sports association is connected to described oiling agent import, and provides lubricant source to be communicated with fluid between the described lubricant reservoir portion.
9. oiling agent metering system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described oiling agent metering system also comprises a plurality of radial holes optionally aimed at described first radial hole in the described axle.
10. oiling agent metering system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described cap comprises protuberance, described calotte comprises the groove that holds described protuberance, to stop the relative rotary motion between described cap and the described calotte.
11. oiling agent metering system as claimed in claim 10, wherein, described protuberance and described groove determine that relative to each other size is to allow the radial and axial relatively motion between described cap and the described calotte.
12. oiling agent metering system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described first radial hole has about two millimeters diameter.
13. oiling agent metering system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described second radial hole has about three millimeters diameter.
14. a compressor comprises:
Housing;
Be arranged in the compressing mechanism in the described housing;
Live axle, described drive shaft ground engages described compressing mechanism, and comprises and extend axially the hole and at the external diameter and described first radial hole that extends between the hole that extends axially of described live axle;
Drive the motor of described live axle;
The oiling agent storage tank, described oiling agent storage tank and described compressing mechanism fluid coupled are to hold the oiling agent of discharging from described compressing mechanism;
Cap, described cap comprise outer surface, first recess and second radial hole that extends between described first recess and described outer surface; And
Calotte, described calotte comprise second recess that holds described cap and the oiling agent import that is communicated with described first recess via described second radial hole,
Wherein, it is interior with respect to described cap rotation that described live axle is contained in described first recess, with described first radial hole of box lunch and described second radial hole punctual permission oiling agent flowed into the described hole that extends axially via described first radial hole and second radial hole.
15. compressor as claimed in claim 14, wherein, the high pressure lubricant reservoir that is arranged between described calotte and the described cap arrives described cap axialy offset and the annular construction member sealing engagement.
16. compressor as claimed in claim 15, wherein, described high pressure lubricant reservoir is extended between the external diameter of the internal diameter of described calotte and described cap, and provides the gap radially to move with respect to described calotte to allow described cap between the described external diameter of the described internal diameter of described calotte and described cap.
17. compressor as claimed in claim 15, wherein, oiling agent ascending pipe linear flow sports association is connected to described oiling agent import, and provides described lubricant reservoir portion to be communicated with fluid between the described oiling agent storage tank.
18. compressor as claimed in claim 15, wherein, described compressor also comprises a plurality of radial holes optionally aimed at described second radial hole in the described live axle.
19. compressor as claimed in claim 15, wherein, described annular construction member comprises sealing plate and packing ring.
20. compressor as claimed in claim 15, wherein, described annular construction member is arranged between the bearing of described cap and rotatably mounted described live axle.
21. compressor as claimed in claim 20, wherein, described annular construction member comprises the annular seal member in the circular groove that is arranged in the described calotte, and described annular seal member engages described bearing hermetically.
22. compressor as claimed in claim 20, wherein, described calotte is with respect to described bearing fixing.
23. compressor as claimed in claim 14, wherein, described cap comprises protuberance, and described calotte comprises the groove that holds described protuberance, to stop the relative rotary motion between described cap and the described calotte.
24. compressor as claimed in claim 23, wherein, described protuberance and described groove determine that relative to each other size is to allow the radial and axial relatively motion between described cap and the described calotte.
25. compressor as claimed in claim 14, wherein, described housing and described live axle horizontal arrangement.
26. compressor as claimed in claim 14, wherein, described compressing mechanism comprises first scroll element, described first scroll element is with respect to the second scroll element moving, and described first scroll element and second scroll element have and limit at least one and move the spiral wrap of working in coordination of fluid bag.
27. compressor as claimed in claim 14, wherein, described first radial hole has about three millimeters diameter, and described second radial hole has about two millimeters diameter.
28. compressor as claimed in claim 14, wherein, described live axle comprises at least one lubricant delivery hole axially spaced with described first radial hole.
29. compressor as claimed in claim 14, wherein, described compressor also comprises the spacer element that is arranged in the described housing, and described spacer element cooperates with described housing to limit suction pressure zone and discharge pressure region, and described oiling agent storage tank is arranged in the described discharge pressure region.
CN 201020517978 2009-10-12 2010-09-06 Compressor and lubricating agent metering system for compressor Expired - Lifetime CN201963553U (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/891,157 US8506272B2 (en) 2009-10-12 2010-09-27 Scroll compressor lubrication system
FR1003886A FR2951231A1 (en) 2009-10-12 2010-09-30 SPIRAL COMPRESSOR LUBRICATION SYSTEM
DE102010047724.9A DE102010047724B4 (en) 2009-10-12 2010-10-07 Screw compressor lubrication system

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US25072309P 2009-10-12 2009-10-12
US61/250,723 2009-10-12

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CN112629601A (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-04-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Differential pressure type rotational flow flowmeter

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CN102042230A (en) * 2009-10-12 2011-05-04 艾默生环境优化技术(苏州)研发有限公司 Scroll compressor lubrication system

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