A kind of test fixture that is used to detect the battery sheet resistance
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of test fixture, is specifically related to a kind of test fixture that is used to detect the battery sheet resistance.
Background technology
At present, the lasting use of conventional energy resources has brought a series of economy and social concerns such as energy scarcity and ecological deterioration, the development solar cell be address the above problem by way of one of.Therefore, countries in the world are all at the active development solar cell, and high conversion efficiency, low cost are the solar cell main development tendency, also are the targets that technical research person pursues.
To this, back contact solar cell has appearred, and the positive N electrode that is about to the battery sheet is guided to the back side, constitutes the backplate structure with back side P electrode, thereby has improved the utilization factor of sunshine, has improved the photoelectric transformation efficiency of solar cell.Therefore back contact solar cell has become present research and development emphasis.
The core of back contact solar cell is a back of the body contact battery sheet, its structure is: the place is provided with the slurry through hole at the N of battery sheet electrode tie point, be provided with slurry (as the silver slurry) in the slurry through hole, one end of slurry is connected with the front electrode structure of crystal silicon cell, the other end constitutes described N electrode tie point, thereby the positive N electrode of battery sheet is guided to the back side, constitute the backplate structure with back side P electrode.
Yet, the grout resistance of the slurry through hole on the above-mentioned back of the body contact battery sheet is very big for the effectiveness affects of battery sheet, therefore need to detect the hole resistance of each slurry through hole, because being display, the slurry through hole of battery sheet arranges, therefore, if adopt detecting of a hole, a hole of common resistance monitor, then can there be the error of manual operation, work efficiency is also lower simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose provides a kind of test fixture that is used to detect the battery sheet resistance, to improve detection efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of test fixture that is used to detect the battery sheet resistance, comprise base, fixed head and portable plate, and described fixed head is fixedly arranged on the base,
One of described fixed head forms the test plane towards sunken inside, is evenly equipped with at least 2 pilot holes around the fixed head;
Described portable plate is provided with the boss that cooperates with described test plane, is provided with the guidepost that cooperates with described pilot hole around the portable plate;
Be provided with magnet in the described pilot hole, the magnetic posts of guidepost for cooperating; Be evenly equipped with at least 2 buffering elastic components between fixed head and the portable plate; When guidepost was inserted in pilot hole, described boss was plugged in the test plane, and boss matches with the thickness of battery sheet with the spacing of testing between the plane;
Be equipped with identical via-hole array on described test plane and the boss, described via-hole array is corresponding one by one with the slurry through hole of battery sheet.
Above, described test plane is the battery sheet that is used for placing back of the body contact, and it cooperates with the boss of portable plate, forms similar clamp region, contacts the battery sheet and is held on and tests between plane and the boss thereby will carry on the back.The preferably identical and cooperation in this test plane with battery sheet size.
Described fixed head is provided with pilot hole, and portable plate is provided with the guidepost of cooperation, constitutes guide frame; Can certainly be that guidepost is set on fixed head, and pilot hole is set on portable plate.The effect of this guide frame is that the boss of portable plate is inserted in the test plane of fixed head accurately.
Be provided with magnet in the described pilot hole, the magnetic posts (as iron prop) of guidepost for cooperating, thereby under the effect of magnetic force, the boss of portable plate and the test plane of fixed head are fitted tightly, so that resistance test; Simultaneously, the buffering elastic component being set between fixed head and portable plate, is to fit and cause the fragmentation of battery sheet for test plane moment of the boss that prevents portable plate and fixed head.Therefore, should select suitable magnet and buffering elastic component, when boss was pegged graft with the test plane, boss matched with the thickness of battery sheet with the spacing of testing between the plane.
Be equipped with identical via-hole array on described test plane and the boss, described via-hole array is corresponding one by one with the slurry through hole of battery sheet; The quantity of described through hole with distribute all with to carry on the back the slurry through hole that contacts the battery sheet corresponding, promptly determine by the structural design of the front and back of battery sheet; Generally speaking, the quantity of through hole is 16 ~ 80, and the size of through hole is about 1 ~ 1.5 cm.Thereby the hole resistance that the probe that utilizes testing tool comes the testing size through hole by the front electrode and the backplate both sides of each through hole contact battery sheet.
In the technique scheme, described test plane is as the criterion square, and the bottom on test plane is provided with at least 1 register pin; The boss bottom of described portable plate is provided with the groove that cooperates with described register pin.Described register pin can be cylindrical, and groove can be semicircle.Notch is formed on the bottom that acts on the test plane of register pin, to make things convenient for the fetching battery sheet.
In the technique scheme, described buffering elastic component is a spring, circumferentially be distributed in fixed head around.
In the technique scheme, described base, fixed head and portable plate are insulating part.As adopting conventional insulating material such as quartz or teflon.
Because the technique scheme utilization, the advantage that the utility model compared with prior art has is:
1, the utility model design has obtained a kind of test fixture that detects the battery sheet resistance that is exclusively used in, and can improve the efficient of test greatly, and prevent the error of manual operation greatly, has increased reliability of testing result.
2, of the present utility model rational in infrastructure, be easy to realize that cost is lower, and has good operability, practicality, is suitable for applying.
3, the utility model is provided with the guidepost and the pilot hole of magnetic, and the buffering elastic component is set between fixed head and portable plate simultaneously, thereby in locking back of the body contact battery sheet, has reduced the shortcoming of standard machinery clamp device, has reduced the fragment rate of battery sheet.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereographic map of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cut-open view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the front view of portable plate among the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is the upward view of portable plate among the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 6 is the front view of fixed head among the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 7 is the side view of fixed head among the utility model embodiment one.
Wherein: 1, base; 2, fixed head; 3, portable plate; 4, test plane; 5, pilot hole; 6, boss; 7, guidepost; 8, buffering elastic component; 9, register pin; 10, groove; 11, magnet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described:
Embodiment one
Shown in Fig. 1 ~ 7, a kind of test fixture that is used to detect the battery sheet resistance comprises base 1, fixed head 2 and portable plate 3, and described fixed head is fixedly arranged on the base,
One of described fixed head forms the test plane 4 that standard is square towards sunken inside, is evenly equipped with 4 pilot holes 5 around the fixed head;
Described portable plate is provided with the boss 6 that cooperates with described test plane, is provided with the guidepost 7 that cooperates with described pilot hole around the portable plate;
Be provided with magnet 11 in the described pilot hole, the magnetic posts of guidepost for cooperating; Be evenly equipped with 2 buffering elastic components 8 between fixed head and the portable plate; When guidepost was inserted in pilot hole, described boss was plugged in the test plane, and boss matches with the thickness of battery sheet with the spacing of testing between the plane;
Be equipped with identical via-hole array on described test plane and the boss, described via-hole array is corresponding one by one with the slurry through hole of battery sheet.
The bottom center on described test plane is provided with 1 register pin 9; The boss bottom of described portable plate is provided with the semicircular groove 10 that cooperates with described register pin.
Described buffering elastic component is a spring, circumferentially be distributed in fixed head around.
Described base, fixed head and portable plate are insulating part.As adopting materials such as quartz or teflon.
Above, described test plane is the battery sheet that is used for placing back of the body contact, and it cooperates with the boss of portable plate, forms similar clamp region, contacts the battery sheet and is held on and tests between plane and the boss thereby will carry on the back.This test plane should be slightly larger than the battery sheet, preferably cooperates with the battery sheet.
Described fixed head is provided with pilot hole, and portable plate is provided with the guidepost of cooperation, constitutes guide frame; The effect of this guide frame is that the boss of portable plate is inserted in the test plane of fixed head accurately.
Be provided with magnet in the described pilot hole, the magnetic posts (as iron prop) of guidepost for cooperating, thereby under the effect of magnetic force, the boss of portable plate and the test plane of fixed head are fitted tightly, so that resistance test; Simultaneously, the buffering elastic component being set between fixed head and portable plate, is to fit and cause the fragmentation of battery sheet for test plane moment of the boss that prevents portable plate and fixed head.Therefore, should select suitable magnet and buffering elastic component, when boss was pegged graft with the test plane, boss matched with the thickness of battery sheet with the spacing of testing between the plane.
Be equipped with identical via-hole array on described test plane and the boss, described via-hole array is corresponding one by one with the slurry through hole of battery sheet; The quantity of described through hole with distribute all with to carry on the back the slurry through hole that contacts the battery sheet corresponding, promptly determine by the structural design of the front and back of battery sheet; Generally speaking, the quantity of through hole is 16 ~ 80, and the size of through hole is about 1 ~ 1.5 cm.Thereby the hole resistance that the probe that utilizes testing tool comes the testing size through hole by the front electrode and the backplate both sides of each through hole contact battery sheet.