CN201953367U - Underground drilling and pressurizing integrated staged fracturing device - Google Patents
Underground drilling and pressurizing integrated staged fracturing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201953367U CN201953367U CN2010206902285U CN201020690228U CN201953367U CN 201953367 U CN201953367 U CN 201953367U CN 2010206902285 U CN2010206902285 U CN 2010206902285U CN 201020690228 U CN201020690228 U CN 201020690228U CN 201953367 U CN201953367 U CN 201953367U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an underground drilling and pressurizing integrated staged fracturing device comprising a drill bit, a first packer, a first staged drill rod, a cutoff water dividing rod, a second packer, a second staged drill rod, a function switching rod which are connected and communicated front and back in sequence; the underground drilling and pressurizing integrated staged fracturing device also comprises a first ball, a second ball and a third ball. The utility model relates to the underground drilling and pressurizing integrated staged fracturing device and a gas pumping process. wherein the underground drilling and pressurizing integrated staged fracturing device realizes the integration of drilling and pressurizing, can open the wall of a bore in a longer scope and realize the extension of fractures, better increases the coefficient of air permeability of a coal bed compared with non-staged fracturing and leads to more directional fracturing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the integrated staged fracturing device of a kind of down-hole drilling the pressure of the drill.
Background technology
China's coal-mine gas disaster is serious, is seriously restricting the safety in production of coal enterprise.Gas pumping is the major technique means that China carries out gas control at present, but because China's gas permeability of coal seam coefficient is generally lower, does not obtain desirable extraction effect.Current, the anti-reflection technology in a kind of effective coal seam of down-hole drilling hydraulic fracturing effect has obtained fairly large application, but, existing down-hole drilling hydraulic fracturing only carries out pressure break one time to single boring, water under high pressure is easy to the weak section unlatching crack in boring and extends, not can be good at making whole hole section to ftracture comparatively uniformly, thereby reduced the pressure break efficient of single hole, improved single hole pressure break cost, do not have to make single hole to generate more crack and extension yet, influenced the further raising of gas permeability of coal seam coefficient; In addition, existing fracturing is bored, is pressed and separate, creep into finish after, move back brill, the steel pipe that will have packer is tucked into and carries out pressure break in the hole again, after the pressure break end, the packer manpower is extracted again.Because at rod boring, move back bore and the process of pressure break in, certain variation has taken place in hole wall, again packer is filled in or is extracted and will expend great amount of manpower, also is difficult to reconnect rig and pulls out brill.Sometimes, packer even pull out to come out causes the pressure break boring can not extraction, becomes " a useless hole " of having expended a large amount of manpower and materials.Therefore, be necessary staged fracturing is carried out in boring, and realize that the pressure of the drill is integrated.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides and has a kind ofly realized brill, presses integrated, hole wall in the longer scope of boring is opened and the extension crack, staged fracturing gets a greater increase to make the gas permeability of coal seam coefficient compare not, the integrated staged fracturing device of down-hole drilling the pressure of the drill that pressure break is carried out more targetedly.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: the integrated staged fracturing device of a kind of down-hole drilling the pressure of the drill, the drill bit, first packer, the first segmentation drilling rod, the branch water bar that dams, second packer, the second segmentation drilling rod, the function selector bar that connect successively and be connected before and after comprising; Described function selector bar is a hollow tubular, the function selector bar connects high-pressure hydraulic pump by pipeline, and the pipeline that connects high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected in function selector bar outer wall one side, and also is provided with first ball valve on the function selector bar, function selector bar rear end connects rig, connects second ball valve on the pipeline; The described branch water bar that dams is also for hollow tubular, sets gradually spring pedestal, the spring of tubulose, the spring kink of tubulose in the branch water bar that dams from front to back, sets out the mouth of a river on the bar wall of the branch water bar that dams, and described spring kink covers delivery port; Described drill bit comprises the blade-section of front side and the centralizer that the blade-section rear side sets firmly, be horizontally set with the conical cavity of small end in the centralizer towards blade-section, the blade-section front end is offered first weep hole that is communicated with the conical cavity small end, and the centralizer external surface is provided with second weep hole that is communicated with conical cavity; Comprise a ball and three balls, the diameter of one ball is greater than the diameter of described conical cavity small end smallest cross-sectional place diameter less than the big end of conical cavity place, the diameter of one ball is all less than the internal diameter of the internal diameter of the described first packer central tube, the first segmentation drilling rod, second packer, the second segmentation drilling rod, function selector bar and the spring pedestal in point water bar that dams, spring, spring kink, all less than the internal diameter of described second packer, the second segmentation drilling rod, function selector bar, the diameter of three balls is greater than the internal diameter of spring kink for the diameter of described three balls; When a ball was arranged in conical cavity, described second weep hole was positioned at a ball rear side.
Between the second segmentation drilling rod and function selector bar, be communicated with the aperture anchor, the aperture anchor is made up of inside and outside two sheathed hollow sections, be threaded between the interior hollow outer tube, the front end of interior hollow section is provided with tapered opening, towards the hollow outer tube outer wall of tapered opening one side external screw thread is set; The internal diameter of interior hollow section is greater than the diameter of a ball and three balls.
Bit centralizer, first packer, the first segmentation drilling rod, the branch water bar that dams, second packer, the second segmentation drilling rod, aperture anchor, function selector bar head and the tail successively are threaded.
Comprise two balls, the diameter of two balls is greater than the diameter of a ball, all less than the internal diameter of the internal diameter of the described first packer central tube, the first segmentation drilling rod, second packer, the second segmentation drilling rod, function selector bar and the spring pedestal in the branch water bar that dams, spring, spring kink; The diameter of two balls is less than the internal diameter of interior hollow section.
The effect of each parts is as follows:
(1) rig provides the power of rod boring, simultaneously in the pressure break implementation process, with anchor device with working to stop the drilling rod boring of scurrying out; (2) drilling rod creeps into utensil, is connected with packer with rig, and in the fracturing process, water under high pressure enters in the hole by drilling rod; (3) packer, 2, the capital equipment of enforcement boring segmentation fracturing plays the effect of sealing of hole water filling, simultaneously, can regulate the length of drilling rod between 2 packers and determine staged fracturing length; (4) drill bit, the front end of rod boring, simultaneously, the eyelet of different layers position is set within drill bit, in the process of creeping into, eyelet plays the effect of draining, ventilation, before implementing pressure break, drop into bead sealing chisel edge eyelet, only leave all the other eyelets, the drilling rod inside and outside differential pressure is raise, help the packer inflation sealing; (5) the branch water bar that dams is arranged on a drilling rod that has aperture between two packers, and the coal body between pressure break two packers forms inside and outside differential pressure and water outlet effect period; (6) pitching amounts to 3, and the diameter difference in the different phase of pressure break, by dropping into the pitching of different-diameter, plays the effect of shutoff different phase weep hole.(7) function selector bar behind construction drill, can be opened first ball valve and make it connect water pipe or airduct, and deslagging in drilling rod is also closed second ball valve simultaneously, make in the drilling rod water or wind energy enough by and reach drill bit.When creeping into comparatively at need, can open second ball valve, close ball valve 2 when continuing to creep into.During pressure break, close ball valve 1, open ball valve 2 and connect pressure duct and carry out pressure break.(8) aperture anchor utilizes the principle of expansion bolt to play the anchoring effect.If boring opening hole wall is comparatively complete and fine and close, as rock-boring, at this moment, can not use anchor, if hole wall is comparatively broken, the soft anchor that then uses, add the frictional force of pipeline and hole wall in the macropore, make in the fracturing process mesopore, to install unlikelyly to be ejected outside the hole by water under high pressure.Tapered opening tightens and is coated in the hollow outer tube under normal conditions, the external screw thread of hollow outer tube can be threadedly connected in the drilling rod, and hollow section in rotating then exposes tapered opening and launches, strengthen the frictional force of drilling rod inwall and tapered opening, play the fixedly effect of drilling rod.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) in boring, implements staged fracturing, compare, the hole wall in the longer scope of boring is opened and the extension crack with staged fracturing not; Staged fracturing gets a greater increase to make the gas permeability of coal seam coefficient compare not;
(2) realized brill, press integrated, separately once carry out when existing fracturing technological borehole and pressure break, time consuming time is long, and manually be not easy lower packet and extract packer, the pressure of the drill integral process time reduces by half, simultaneously, device is advanced or retreat;
(3) whether broken, soft at hole wall, developed the aperture anchor device, pressure break is carried out more targetedly;
(4) the dam development of branch water bar has realized the effect of shutoff and draining preferably, and the size of delivery port is less than the bar internal diameter, has formed pressure reduction inside and outside making delivery port, helps the expansion of packer 1 and packer 2;
(5) the integrated staged fracturing technology of down-hole drilling the pressure of the drill and install simple to operately, practical can enlarge markedly the gas permeability of coal seam coefficient, helps the extraction of gas.
The utility model is not changing under original geostatic stress state, by high-pressure hydraulic coal body or rock mass are carried out the piecewise uniform pressure break, make that the coal seam reservoirs crack can further be expanded uniformly, extends, UNICOM mutually, reach the purpose of anti-reflection raising extraction efficient, strengthen gas permeability of coal seam, reduce and adopt, dig the face gas outburst amount, significantly promote single hole extraction ability and extraction effect.Improve drainage efficient, shorten the extraction time, strengthen the extraction radius, reduce and creep into engineering quantity, eliminate the gas disaster to greatest extent.
Implementing down-hole drilling staged fracturing the pressure of the drill integral process can improve the permeability coefficient in coal seam more than 20 times.For the efficient back production of safety of coal mines, driving provide quality time and safety guarantee.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the integrated staged fracturing device of the utility model down-hole drilling the pressure of the drill;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of function selector bar;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of aperture anchor;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of drill bit;
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of branch water bar of damming;
Fig. 7 is the working state structure schematic diagram of branch water bar of damming;
Fig. 8 is the user mode figure during pressure break for the first time;
Fig. 9 is the user mode figure during pressure break for the second time;
Figure 10 is the user mode figure when pressure break retreats brill for the second time.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
By Fig. 1-integrated staged fracturing device of a kind of down-hole drilling the pressure of the drill shown in Figure 7, the drill bit 1 that connects successively and be connected before and after comprising, first packer 3, the first segmentation drilling rod 4, branch water bar 5 dams, second packer 6, the second segmentation drilling rod 7, function selector bar 9, between the second segmentation drilling rod 7 and function selector bar 9, be communicated with aperture anchor 8, described function selector bar 9 is a hollow tubular, function selector bar 9 connects high-pressure hydraulic pump 12 by pipeline 11, high-pressure hydraulic pump 12 is connected (water tank is not shown) with the water tank of water filling, the pipeline 11 that connects high-pressure hydraulic pump 12 is connected in function selector bar 9 outer walls one side, on the pipeline 11 of pipeline 11 and function selector bar 9 junction rear sides second ball valve 10 is set, and this pipeline 11 is provided with first ball valve 14 with the rear side function selector bar 9 of function selector bar 9 junctions, and the rear end 15 of function selector bar 9 connects rig 13.The aperture anchor is made up of inside and outside two sheathed hollow sections, in, hollow outer tube 17, be threaded between 18, the front end of interior hollow section 17 is provided with the tapered opening 16 that steel is made, hollow outer tube 18 outer walls towards tapered opening one side are provided with external screw thread, tapered opening 16 tightens and is coated in the hollow outer tube 18 under normal conditions, the external screw thread 17A of hollow outer tube 18 can be threadedly connected in the second segmentation drilling rod 7, hollow section 2 in rotating then, tapered opening 16 is exposed and launch, strengthen the frictional force of the second segmentation drilling rod, 7 inwalls and tapered opening 16, play the effect of fixing the second segmentation drilling rod 7.The described branch water bar 5 that dams also is hollow tubular, the spring kink 27 of the spring pedestal 25 that sets gradually tubulose in the branch water bar 5 from front to back, spring 26, tubulose dams, damming sets out the mouth of a river 28 on the bar wall of branch water bar 5, and described spring kink 27 covers delivery ports 28; Described drill bit 1 comprises the blade-section 19 of front side and the centralizer 2 that blade-section 19 rear sides set firmly, be horizontally set with the conical cavity 23 of small end in the centralizer 2 towards blade-section 19, blade-section 19 front ends are offered first weep hole 20 that is communicated with conical cavity 23 small ends, and centralizer 2 external surfaces are provided with second weep hole 21 that is communicated with conical cavity 23; Comprise the ball 24, two balls 22 and three balls 29 that are spherical shape, the diameter of one ball 24 is greater than the diameter of described conical cavity 23 small end smallest cross-sectional place diameters less than conical cavity 23 big end places, and the diameter of a ball 24 is all less than the internal diameter of the internal diameter of described first packer, 3 central tubes, the first segmentation drilling rod 4, second packer 6, the second segmentation drilling rod 7, function selector bar 9 and the spring pedestal 25 in point water bar 5 that dams, spring 26, spring kink 27.The diameter of two balls 22 is greater than the diameter of a ball 24, all less than the internal diameter of the internal diameter of described first packer, 3 central tubes, the first segmentation drilling rod 4, second packer 6, the second segmentation drilling rod 7, function selector bar 9 and the spring pedestal 25 in the branch water bar 5 that dams, spring 26, spring kink 27.The diameter of described three balls 29 is all less than the internal diameter of described second packer 6, the second segmentation drilling rod 7, function selector bar 9, and the diameter of three balls 29 is greater than the internal diameter of spring kink 27, and the internal diameter of interior hollow section 17 is all greater than the diameter of a ball 24, two balls 22 and three balls 29; When a ball 24 was arranged in conical cavity 23, described second weep hole 21 was positioned at a ball 24 rear sides.The centralizer 2 of drill bit 1, first packer 3, the first segmentation drilling rod 4, the branch water bar 5 that dams, second packer 6, the second segmentation drilling rod 7, aperture anchor 8, function selector bar 9 head and the tail are followed successively by and are threaded.The described first segmentation drilling rod 4 and 7 each segmentation of the second segmentation drilling rod are formed by the more piece drilling rod.
By Fig. 8-integrated staged fracturing mash gas extraction technique of down-hole drilling the pressure of the drill shown in Figure 10, be on the basis of embodiment 1, to implement, step is as follows: choose the pressure break place earlier; Determine the data of holes drilled construction drill again, data of holes drilled comprises hole length, perforate height, aperture, inclination angle, azimuth; Design fracturing then, comprise staged fracturing number and every section pressure break length, pressure break time, every section pressure break injected water volume, injection pressure; The integrated staged fracturing device of embodiment 1 described down-hole drilling the pressure of the drill is assembled, by opening rig 13, creep in the coal bed drilling, stop then to bore, 10 places drop into a ball 24 by second ball valve, close first ball valve 14, open second ball valve 10, open high-pressure hydraulic pump 12, one ball 24 is dropped into and is stuck in the small end of drill bit 1 conical cavity 23 with water under high pressure from second ball valve 10, this moment shutoff conical cavity 23 first weep hole 20 and expose second weep hole 21 of conical cavity 23, because first packer, 3 hole internal pressures and drill bit 1 aperture discharge pressure form pressure reduction, first packer 3 is expanded and shutoff first packer 3 front end coal bodies, at this moment close first ball valve 14, open second ball valve 10 and connect high-pressure hydraulic pump 12 and carry out the pressure break first time by discharging water under high pressure; After pressure break is finished for the first time, close second ball valve 14, open first ball valve 10, start rig 13 and move back brill, move back and bore length greater than the first fracturing section length, 1 ~ 2m, after stopping to move back brill; Begin to carry out the pressure break second time, drop into two balls 22 from second ball valve 10 of function selector bar 9, utilize high-pressure hydraulic pump 12 to produce water under high pressures two balls 22 are spurted into a ball 24 rear sides in drill bit 1 conical cavity 23 and second weep hole 21 of shutoff conical cavity 23, the diameter of two balls 22 is greater than the diameter of a ball 24, all less than described first packer, 3 central tubes, the first segmentation drilling rod 4, second packer 6, the second segmentation drilling rod 7, spring pedestal 25 in the internal diameter of function selector bar 9 and the branch water bar 5 that dams, spring 26, the internal diameter of spring kink 27, simultaneously, drop into three balls 29 from second ball valve 10 of function selector bar 9, utilize water under high pressure that three balls 29 are injected into point water bar 5 places of damming, the spring kink 27 of point water bar 5 of damming compresses spring 26 forward under the effect of three balls 29, the delivery port of the branch water bar 5 that dams is exposed, water under high pressure is flowed out by branch water bar 5 delivery ports that dam, simultaneously, first packer 3, second packer 6 is swelling state, shutoff first packing, the pressure break second time is carried out in coal seam before 3 and second packer 6 then; After pressure break is finished for the second time, move back brill, withdraw from length greater than second stage pressure break length; Begin to carry out pressure break for the third time, open high-pressure hydraulic pump 12, feed the pressure break that water under high pressure carries out the 3rd hole section in the integrated staged fracturing device of down-hole drilling the pressure of the drill; Circulation is moved back the pressure of the drill and is split then, finishes whole boring to the section 20m of aperture until pressure break; Withdraw from drilling rod at last fully, carry out sealing of hole with sealing material.During pressure break, all close first ball valve 14, open second ball valve 10.When needing to throw in a ball 24 or two balls 22 or three balls 29, can earlier the one side of second ball valve 10 towards function selector bar 9 be unloaded from pipeline 11, that that lay down section pipeline 11 opening parts are placed a ball 24 or two balls 22 or three balls 29, are being connected with second ball valve 10 then.Tapered opening 16 tightens and is coated in the hollow outer tube 18 under normal conditions, when assembling the second segmentation drilling rod 7 with aperture anchor 8, the external screw thread 17A of hollow outer tube 18 can be threadedly connected in the second segmentation drilling rod 7, hollow section 2 in rotating then, tapered opening 16 is exposed and launch, strengthen the frictional force of the second segmentation drilling rod, 7 inwalls and tapered opening 16, play the effect of fixing the second segmentation drilling rod 7.Move back when boring, should close high-pressure hydraulic pump 12.
Behind construction drill, can open first ball valve 14 and make it connect water pipe or airduct, deslagging in drilling rod is closed second ball valve 10 simultaneously, make in the first segmentation drilling rod water or wind energy enough by and reach drill bit 1.
Claims (4)
1. the integrated staged fracturing device of down-hole drilling the pressure of the drill is characterized in that: the drill bit, first packer, the first segmentation drilling rod, the branch water bar that dams, second packer, the second segmentation drilling rod, the function selector bar that connect successively and be connected before and after comprising; Described function selector bar is a hollow tubular, the function selector bar connects high-pressure hydraulic pump by pipeline, and the pipeline that connects high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected in function selector bar outer wall one side, and also is provided with first ball valve on the function selector bar, function selector bar rear end connects rig, connects second ball valve on the pipeline; The described branch water bar that dams is also for hollow tubular, sets gradually spring pedestal, the spring of tubulose, the spring kink of tubulose in the branch water bar that dams from front to back, sets out the mouth of a river on the bar wall of the branch water bar that dams, and described spring kink covers delivery port; Described drill bit comprises the blade-section of front side and the centralizer that the blade-section rear side sets firmly, be horizontally set with the conical cavity of small end in the centralizer towards blade-section, the blade-section front end is offered first weep hole that is communicated with the conical cavity small end, and the centralizer external surface is provided with second weep hole that is communicated with conical cavity; Comprise a ball and three balls, the diameter of one ball is greater than the diameter of described conical cavity small end smallest cross-sectional place diameter less than the big end of conical cavity place, the diameter of one ball is all less than the internal diameter of the internal diameter of the described first packer central tube, the first segmentation drilling rod, second packer, the second segmentation drilling rod, function selector bar and the spring pedestal in point water bar that dams, spring, spring kink, all less than the internal diameter of described second packer, the second segmentation drilling rod, function selector bar, the diameter of three balls is greater than the internal diameter of spring kink for the diameter of described three balls; When a ball was arranged in conical cavity, described second weep hole was positioned at a ball rear side.
2. the integrated staged fracturing device of down-hole drilling the pressure of the drill as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: between the second segmentation drilling rod and function selector bar, be communicated with the aperture anchor, the aperture anchor is made up of inside and outside two sheathed hollow sections, be threaded between the interior hollow outer tube, the front end of interior hollow section is provided with tapered opening, towards the hollow outer tube outer wall of tapered opening one side external screw thread is set; The internal diameter of interior hollow section is greater than the diameter of a ball and three balls.
3. the integrated staged fracturing device of down-hole drilling the pressure of the drill as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: bit centralizer, first packer, the first segmentation drilling rod, the branch water bar that dams, second packer, the second segmentation drilling rod, aperture anchor, function selector bar head and the tail successively are threaded.
4. the integrated staged fracturing device of down-hole drilling the pressure of the drill as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: comprise two balls, the diameter of two balls is greater than the diameter of a ball, all less than the internal diameter of the internal diameter of the described first packer central tube, the first segmentation drilling rod, second packer, the second segmentation drilling rod, function selector bar and the spring pedestal in the branch water bar that dams, spring, spring kink; The diameter of two balls is less than the internal diameter of interior hollow section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206902285U CN201953367U (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Underground drilling and pressurizing integrated staged fracturing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206902285U CN201953367U (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Underground drilling and pressurizing integrated staged fracturing device |
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| CN201953367U true CN201953367U (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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| CN2010206902285U Expired - Fee Related CN201953367U (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Underground drilling and pressurizing integrated staged fracturing device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102071921A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-05-25 | 河南理工大学 | Underground drilling and fracturing-integrated staged fracturing device and gas drainage process |
| CN102619494A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-08-01 | 江苏如通石油机械股份有限公司 | Multi-section sliding sleeve type sand jet perforating and fracturing tool |
| CN102797448A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-11-28 | 中国矿业大学 | Retreating sectional type hydraulic cracking method |
-
2010
- 2010-12-30 CN CN2010206902285U patent/CN201953367U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102071921A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-05-25 | 河南理工大学 | Underground drilling and fracturing-integrated staged fracturing device and gas drainage process |
| CN102071921B (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2013-06-19 | 河南理工大学 | Underground drilling and fracturing-integrated staged fracturing device and gas drainage process |
| CN102619494A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-08-01 | 江苏如通石油机械股份有限公司 | Multi-section sliding sleeve type sand jet perforating and fracturing tool |
| CN102797448A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-11-28 | 中国矿业大学 | Retreating sectional type hydraulic cracking method |
| CN102797448B (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2015-06-17 | 中国矿业大学 | Retreating sectional type hydraulic cracking method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110831 Termination date: 20161230 |