CN201947725U - Seed-containing compression nutrition bowl - Google Patents
Seed-containing compression nutrition bowl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201947725U CN201947725U CN2010205164024U CN201020516402U CN201947725U CN 201947725 U CN201947725 U CN 201947725U CN 2010205164024 U CN2010205164024 U CN 2010205164024U CN 201020516402 U CN201020516402 U CN 201020516402U CN 201947725 U CN201947725 U CN 201947725U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- nutrition bowl
- compression nutrition
- bowl
- compression
- seed
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a seed-containing compression nutrition bowl, in particular to a seed-containing compression nutrition bowl capable of being directly sowed in the field, belonging to the technical field of agricultural production. The seed-containing compression nutrition bowl is formed by compressing biochemically treated crop straws or sawdust, and seeds are sealed in the nutrition bowl. The intensity of the prepared seed-containing compression nutrition bowl is higher than the soil intensity of the field to be sowed. The nutrition bowl is convenient to manufacture, store, transport and sow and beneficial to the seedling emergence of the crops. When the seed-containing compression nutrition bowl is used for sowing in the field, the nutrition bowl can be directly pressed into field soil with or without membranes mulching without punching or ditching, which can improve the production efficiency and simplify the planting mechanical structure of the nutrition bowl, and the nutrition bowl is particularly suitable for sowing in the field adopting a membrane mulching technology.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is to contain kind of a compression nutrition bowl, belongs to field of agricultural production technologies.
Background technology
Nutrition bowl seedling transplanting is the present a kind of planting technology that extensively adopts, and early plays an important role aspects such as seedling, assurance full stand, precocious volume increase, solution two ripe contradictions in acquisition.But from production practices, existing nutritive cube planting technology still exists labour intensity big, and efficient is low, shortcomings such as cost height.All machine transplantation techniques all are the band transplantation of seedlings at present, owing to have the seedling of growth, machine transplanting difficulty is big, mechanism's complexity, so the mechanization degree of nutritive cube plantation is lower always.Chinese invention patent " a kind of manufacture method of straw container for plant growth " (application number: 94113388.5) disclosed seedling soil block manufacture method, with discarded straw is raw material, hot-forming in conical molds, can connect container and transplant together, its shortcoming is that alms bowl body self intensity is not high; (application number: 95228852.4) related is the seedling dish of crops tobacco, corn, vegetable nutrient seedlings and soil machinery transplanting usefulness to utility model patent " seedling dish ", the employing plastic hot is pressed into, its shortcoming is that the alms bowl body can not in time be degraded after use, adopts the artificial removal then very consuming time; Utility model patent " a kind of plant nutrition mass of soil former " (application number: 97210194.2) comprise plate body, nutrient soil pot and osculum, a plurality of nutrient soil pots are housed on the plate body, nutrient soil pot is up big and down small toot, and this patent only relates to breeding in the nursery, needs the later stage to transplant.Defective at present nutritive cube planting technology, the compression nutrition bowl technology is proposed, different with existing nutritive cube manufacturing technology, compression nutrition bowl with through the agricultural crop straw of biochemical treatment or through the wood chip of biochemical treatment as raw material, form with the setting pressure compacting, and be easy to realize batch production production.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the defective at existing nutritive cube planting technology, a kind of kind of compression nutrition bowl that contains is proposed, form by suppressing with given compression ratio through the agricultural crop straw of biochemical treatment or through the wood chip of biochemical treatment, and crop seed put into nutritive cube, then nutritive cube is encapsulated, containing kind of compression nutrition bowl can be directly in big Tanaka's sowing, trench digging or drilling process in the nutritive cube sowing have been removed from, can improve sowing efficient, simplify nutritive cube planting machinery structure, be particularly suitable for adopting the field seeding of film-mulching technique.
The technical solution of the utility model is: contain kind of a compression nutrition bowl, nutritive cube main body, seed and upper cover layer by the bottom are formed, the nutritive cube body shape is polygon prism cone or cylinder cone or cylinder or hemisphere, contain kind of compression nutrition bowl and formed with given compression ratio compacting by agricultural crop straw or wood chip through biochemical treatment, it is characterized in that: the intensity of making that contains kind of compression nutrition bowl is higher than the intensity of the field soil of preparing sowing.Its beneficial effect is; can on the forming machine of compacting nutritive cube, will suppress the nutritive cube main body, place seed, suppress the one-shot forming of cover layer three process, realize the scale mechanical work; contain kind of a compression nutrition bowl and be convenient to make, store, transport and sowing, favourable crops emerge.
Aforesaid kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains is characterized in that: the compression ratio of nutrition pot raw material is 1/15 to 1/20.Compression nutrition bowl meet the state before water can expand into compression gradually, and natural degradation is a humus soil after planting.Use this compression ratio to take into account and be pressed into soil and do not injure seed.
Aforesaid kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains is characterized in that: contain kind of compression nutrition bowl main body and use identical raw material compacting with cover layer.Identical raw material helps seed growth, also is convenient to simplify the structure of compressor.
Aforesaid kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains is characterized in that: cross section is circle or polygon on cover layer and the nutritive cube main body, and the nutritive cube lower body part is conical, helps directly being pressed in the soil.
Aforesaid kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains is characterized in that: the pressing pressure of compression nutrition bowl is 2.5～5Mpa, has both guaranteed that nutritive cube has enough intensity to be pressed into soil, helped seed again and sprouts.
Aforesaid kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains, it is characterized in that: the compression nutrition bowl main body has the depression pitting, also is placed with water-loss reducer in the depression pitting.
Aforesaid kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains is characterized in that: compression nutrition bowl diameter 2.9cm covers floor height 0.3cm, the high 1.1cm of compression nutrition bowl main body, pitting diameter 1.5cm, dark 0.9cm., compression nutrition bowl gross weight 37.6g; Immersion was expanded after half an hour, diameter 2.9cm, and high 5.3cm wherein covers floor height 0.8cm, the high 4.5cm of compression nutrition bowl main body.This dimensions has been utilized fuel to greatest extent, the mechanical pressure when being convenient to save mechanical planting again simultaneously.
Contain kind of a compression nutrition bowl type of seeding, it is characterized in that: do not need in advance punching or trench digging on the land for growing field crops, directly will contain kind of compression nutrition bowl and be pressed into overlay film or not in the soil in peritonaeum land for growing field crops, simplify nutritive cube seeding machinery structure, enhance productivity.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl longitudinal sectional view for the polygon prism taper;
Accompanying drawing 2 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl transverse sectional view for the polygon prism taper;
Accompanying drawing 3 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl axonometric drawing for the polygon prism taper;
Accompanying drawing 4 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl isometric cutaway view for the polygon prism taper;
Accompanying drawing 5 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl longitudinal sectional view for the cylinder taper;
Accompanying drawing 6 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl transverse sectional view for the cylinder taper;
Accompanying drawing 7 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl axonometric drawing for the cylinder taper;
Accompanying drawing 8 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl isometric cutaway view for the cylinder taper;
Accompanying drawing 9 contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl for cylinder;
Accompanying drawing 10 is the cover layer shape figure among Fig. 9;
Accompanying drawing 11 is the shape figure of compression nutrition bowl main body among Fig. 9;
Accompanying drawing 12 is for putting into the schematic diagram behind the seed in Figure 11 compression nutrition bowl main body.
Embodiment
Mark in the accompanying drawing: compression nutrition bowl cover layer 1, seed 2, compression nutrition bowl main body 3, pitting 4, water-loss reducer 5.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model embodiment is further specified:
1, feedstock production
Utilize the Processes and apparatus of existing pulverizing, fermentation to handle agricultural crop straw or wood chip, and add an amount of preventing disease and pest medicament and fertilizer.
2, nutritive cube main body compacting, placement seed and encapsulation
On the nutritive cube forming machine of special use, compacting nutritive cube main body, placement seed, compacting cover layer three process, can a compression moulding, it is 60～100 degree that taper contains kind of a compression nutrition bowl lower end coning angle, pressing pressure for example is 2.5,2.6,2.9,3,4,5Mpa.Generally be advisable with 2.6～2.9.The compression ratio of nutrition pot raw material is 1/15 to 1/20.
3, taper contains the field seeding of kind of compression nutrition bowl
Taper contains kind of compression nutrition bowl can be directly at field seeding, and during field seeding, taper contains kind of compression nutrition bowl can be at overlay film not or directly be pressed into soil on the land for growing field crops of overlay film, need not trench digging or burrowing to finish sowing.
Containing kind of a compression nutrition bowl main body is the profile of the semi-round ball bodily form or cone-shaped, is convenient to be pressed into soil.
Compression nutrition bowl main body of the present utility model also can be separated with cover layer and suppressed, and putting into bonds together behind the seed constitutes complete kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains.
It is raw material that stalk (as the root, stem and leaf of crops such as cotton stalk, straw) is adopted in the compression nutrition bowl main body of the utility model direct seeding compression nutrition pot and the preparation of cover layer raw material, adopt the compound microorganism ferments technology, break the compact crystalline structure that main component cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin combine and form in the stalk, make its loose expansion, nutrient components such as the nitrogen in the raw material, phosphorus, potassium obtain good coordination, contain azotobacter isoreactivity microorganism simultaneously.Make by compression have high expansion rate, nutrient component is coordinated, can be used for live nutritive cube.
Compression nutrition bowl component content examining report
The cotton of embodiment machinery direct seeding compression nutrition pot in the utility model, compression nutrition bowl diameter 2.9cm, cover layer 1 high 0.3cm, compression nutrition bowl main body 3 high 1.1cm, pitting 4 diameter 1.5cm, dark 0.9cm., nutritive cube gross weight 37.6g; Immersion was expanded after half an hour, diameter 2.9cm, high 5.3cm, cover layer 1 high 0.8cm wherein, compression nutrition bowl main body 3 high 4.5cm.
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1
In proving ground, academy of agricultural sciences, Hubei Province the cotton emergence rate of the utility model direct seeding compression nutrition pot is tested, the test kind is assorted cotton No. 10 F1 in Hubei Province, behind the ridging covering with plastic film compression nutrition bowl is planted in the ridge, waters about 500g.Aside grow seedlings simultaneously and be contrast with the little arch film of traditional nutritive cube.Measure the cotton emergence rate after 10 days.The result shows: the emergence rate of direct seeding compression nutrition pot is 92.5%, and the emergence rate that the little arch film of traditional nutritive cube is grown seedlings is 93.0%.
The grow seedlings cotton seedling of (contrast) of the utility model direct seeding compression nutrition pot and traditional little arch film of nutritive cube is planted in the land for growing field crops in one heart stage of two leaves and compared test, plant the back and got the seedling investigation on the 15th, the results are shown in following table.
The seeding quality contrast that the little arch film of the utility model direct seeding compression nutrition pot and nutritive cube is grown seedlings
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1 and experiment embodiment 2 show, the cotton emergence rate of the utility model direct seeding compression nutrition pot and the little arch film of traditional nutritive cube are grown seedlings quite, and also can reach the purpose of broadcasting full stand and cultivating strong sprout, and can realize that mechanization is live, the exploitation scape is extremely wide.
Claims (5)
1. contain kind of a compression nutrition bowl, nutritive cube main body, seed and upper cover layer by the bottom are formed, the nutritive cube body shape is polygon prism cone or cylinder cone or cylinder or hemisphere, contain kind of compression nutrition bowl and formed with given compression ratio compacting by agricultural crop straw or wood chip through biochemical treatment, it is characterized in that: the compression ratio of nutrition pot raw material is 1/15 to 1/20.
2. kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: contain kind of compression nutrition bowl main body and use identical raw material compacting with cover layer.
3. kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: cross section is circle or polygon on cover layer and the nutritive cube main body, and the nutritive cube lower body part is conical.
4. kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the compression nutrition bowl main body has the depression pitting, also is placed with water-loss reducer in the depression pitting.
5. kind of the compression nutrition bowl that contains as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: compression nutrition bowl diameter 2.9cm covers floor height 0.3cm, the high 1.1cm of compression nutrition bowl main body, pitting diameter 1.5cm, dark 0.9cm., compression nutrition bowl gross weight 37.6g; Immersion was expanded after half an hour, diameter 2.9cm, and high 5.3cm wherein covers floor height 0.8cm, the high 4.5cm of compression nutrition bowl main body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205164024U CN201947725U (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-09-03 | Seed-containing compression nutrition bowl |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010200747.3 | 2010-06-13 | ||
| CN201010200747A CN101828492A (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-06-13 | Taper seed-containing compression nutrition bowl and sowing method thereof |
| CN2010205164024U CN201947725U (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-09-03 | Seed-containing compression nutrition bowl |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201947725U true CN201947725U (en) | 2011-08-31 |
Family
ID=42712835
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010200747A Pending CN101828492A (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-06-13 | Taper seed-containing compression nutrition bowl and sowing method thereof |
| CN2010205164024U Expired - Fee Related CN201947725U (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-09-03 | Seed-containing compression nutrition bowl |
| CN2010102716978A Expired - Fee Related CN101960968B (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-09-03 | Seed-containing compressed nutrition pot and direct-seeding method thereof |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010200747A Pending CN101828492A (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-06-13 | Taper seed-containing compression nutrition bowl and sowing method thereof |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102716978A Expired - Fee Related CN101960968B (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-09-03 | Seed-containing compressed nutrition pot and direct-seeding method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN101828492A (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498908A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-20 | 曾义军 | Vegetable culture method and container used for same |
| CN102860232B (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-10-09 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Method for greening barren hills |
| CN102860231B (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-10-09 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Production method of integrated afforestation nutrition pot |
| CN102860233B (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-10-09 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Cylindrical afforestation nutrition pot |
| CN103787752B (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2016-01-20 | 北京林业大学 | Plant the preparation method of cave and weighting agent thereof |
| CN105027744B (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-10-31 | 信阳农林学院 | Seed-like body of field crop seed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106105733A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-16 | 临汾经济技术开发区科润农业技术咨询中心 | A kind of trench digging arch film implantation methods of growing vegetables ahead of time |
| CN107371881A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-24 | 中国计量大学 | Culturing pot is automatically synthesized device and method |
| CN107409835A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-12-01 | 中国计量大学 | The culturing pot made of culturing pot is automatically synthesized device |
| CN114467684A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-05-13 | 孙嘉悦 | Wood and grass seed forming culture soil and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1048616C (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 2000-01-26 | 西北农业大学 | Manufacture method of plant straw seedling culture container |
| JP2000308401A (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-07 | Atariya Nouen:Kk | Culture soil mass body |
| CN2476939Y (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-02-20 | 冯文伟 | Flower bag able to be used as seeds and fertilizer |
| CN1317938C (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2007-05-30 | 北京绿时空科技有限公司 | Peat feeding block for growing seedlings and its making method |
| KR20050062474A (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2005-06-23 | 류봉균 | A manufacture method of block type culture soil contain seeds |
-
2010
- 2010-06-13 CN CN201010200747A patent/CN101828492A/en active Pending
- 2010-09-03 CN CN2010205164024U patent/CN201947725U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-03 CN CN2010102716978A patent/CN101960968B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101960968B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
| CN101960968A (en) | 2011-02-02 |
| CN101828492A (en) | 2010-09-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110831 Termination date: 20110903 |