CN201920696U

CN201920696U - Self-used vaginal speculum

Info

Publication number: CN201920696U
Application number: CN2011200218696U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝天羽; 郝宽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-01-24
Filing date: 2011-01-24
Publication date: 2011-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2021-01-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a self-used vaginal speculum, which belongs to the field of medical instruments and comprises a duckbilled vaginal speculum, a color camera and a display device. The color camera is reversibly connected with the duckbilled vaginal speculum and connected with the display device through a lead so that utilization of the display device as a camera shooting displayer of the color camera is realized. The self-used vaginal speculum is a self-inspection instrument for vagina and cervix mastered and used by a female independently so as to expand intervening ways of performing reproductive health care and reproductive regulation by the female, and is favorable for enhancing preventing and treating effects of vaginitis, cervicitis and cervical carcinoma and increasing guiding effects of contraception or fertilization, and contraception methods exerted at the position of a cervical canal can be intervened and guided.

Description

A kind of vagina is from specula

Technical field:

This utility model belongs to medical instruments field, relates in particular to a kind of vagina from specula.

Background technology:

At medical health field, be mainly the purpose that satisfies following two aspects at the colposcopy of woman vagina, cervix uteri: one is necessity inspection of diagnosis vaginitis, cervicitis and cervical cancer; It is two for observing cervical canal mucus character, and its purpose is mainly judges not ovulation is not arranged, judge that the onset of ovulation and guidance become pregnant or practise contraception.The raising that quality of life is required along with the variation of crowd's spectrum of disease and people presents under the trend that increases gradually in crowd's incidence rate of vaginitis, cervicitis and cervical cancer, and society and individual pay close attention to further to the control of aforementioned diseases.Up to now, owing to be subjected to that reproductive tract under the women are dissected and the restriction of physiological feature, more owing to be subjected to not having the vagina of autonomous grasp use and the restriction that cervix uteri is checked utensil, cause vagina and cervix uteri inspection can only be limited to health care institution and implement, make the health care of control, vagina and the cervix uteri of vaginitis, cervicitis and cervical cancer can not get more positive, more convenient, more universal enforcement thus by the medical worker.The contraception or become pregnant instruct aspect, dynamic observe cervical canal mucus character is convenient and effective method always, it similarly is subjected to aforesaid restriction and restriction, the observation that can independently implement is the observation to the effusive leucorrhea character of vagina, be not to be the observation of direct cervical canal mucus character, give thus autonomous judge not ovulation is not arranged, judge the onset of ovulation and guidance become pregnant or practise contraception brought difficult and uncertain.Vagina with spermicide thing contraceptive device on since be subjected to Shang Wuke by vagina and the restriction of the visual utensil of cervix uteri, so aforementioned medicine can only be put into vagina, cause the effectiveness of such contraceptive device and acceptability to be restricted.

The utility model content:

The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of can independently grasp use, the vagina cervix uteri is from peeping the inspection utensil easily, with improve vaginitis, cervicitis and cervical cancer prevent and treat aspect, reproductive tract health care aspect and enforcement is become pregnant or the women of contraception oneself's degree of participation and significant degree down.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that this vagina is from specula, comprise duck-billed specuium, colour imagery shot and display device, it is characterized in that: described duck-billed specuium be have incorporate go up leaf and last petiole, incorporate inferior lobe and following petiole and on the vaginal speculum of the medical plastic material that is articulated and connected of leaf and inferior lobe, wherein go up petiole and be provided with observation window; Described colour imagery shot is made up of shell, camera lens, illuminating lamp, body, output interface, settles body in the shell, and the shell front end is settled camera lens, and illuminating lamp is placed in the week side of camera lens; Described display device is set to the special-purpose color display that matches with described colour imagery shot, or is set to have external colored shooting instrumental function and has the computer of colorful display screen or be set to have external colored shooting instrumental function and have the television set of colorful display screen or be set to have external colored shooting instrumental function and have the hands machine of chromatic liquid crystal screen; The shell of described colour imagery shot is connected with the following petiole reversibility of duck-billed specuium, and the space place of the camera lens set of colour imagery shot between last leaf rear end and inferior lobe rear end; Described colour imagery shot is connected with described display device with lead, realizes being its shooting display with described display device.Described shell be set to being connected of following petiole both by the configuration setting that is complementary or both by the configuration setting that is complementary and constitute cover so as to link and insert and connect or draw-in groove connects or is threaded or screw connects or buckle connects or pin-and-hole connects or clamp connects or hook connects.Described illuminating lamp is set to 2～10 white LED lamps.Described colour imagery shot provides electric energy by described display device.Light-control knob, focusing knob and the button of taking pictures can be set on described colour imagery shot shell, be respectively applied in the brightness of regulating described illuminating lamp, the focal length of regulating described camera lens and the shooting still image and take pictures.Described colour imagery shot not exclusively occupies described space of going up between leaf rear end and inferior lobe rear end, can probe into the extremely front end of leaf and inferior lobe on the described duck-billed specuium of elongated shape pipe through the described clearance spaces that goes up between leaf rear end and inferior lobe rear end.

Construction features of the present utility model and using method:

This utility model is by duck-billed specuium, colour imagery shot and display device three parts are formed, wherein duck-billed specuium is with at home and abroad hospital's disposable vaginal specula of being used widely is roughly the same in configuration now, last petiole also is provided with observation window, difference be its down the promising reversibility of petiole connect the colour imagery shot shell and the respective configuration that is provided with, the promising reversibility of colour imagery shot shell connects petiole down and the respective configuration that is provided with, and reversibility is connected the shell that shell and following petiole also can be complementary with it so as to link and setting with following petiolar change of configuration; Display device comprises the special-purpose color display that matches with colour imagery shot, or computer or television set or mobile phone, and three kinds of display devices wherein described later are the digitalized electron product of being used widely in upward social at home and abroad now and the family; The space place of the camera end set of colour imagery shot between last leaf rear end and inferior lobe rear end, and colour imagery shot not exclusively occupies the space between leaf rear end and inferior lobe rear end, clearance spaces through between last leaf rear end and inferior lobe rear end can probe into the front end of supreme leaf of elongated shape pipe and inferior lobe, this design provides borrows this utility model can relate to the local health care of reproductive tract down, treatment, the probability of intervention property such as sampling and contraception operation, under guiding in the colour imagery shot shooting, probe into the injection utensil with slender conduit of respective design through the observation window place, can be to vaginal wall, cervix uteri surface or in cervical canal, be coated with exactly or inject it and store up the medicine that contains.

This utility model duck-billed specuium can be used as disposable product and uses, or use repeatedly, as using repeatedly, only needs carry out clean before use to duck-billed specuium, as cleaning with clean water or the cleaning of non-irritating medical disinfecting liquid; When using this utility model to implement to peep inspection certainly, duck-billed specuium should be used according to the method for trans understanding, to go up leaf and last petiole and treat as inferior lobe and following petiole and use, inferior lobe and following petiole are treated as last leaf and last petiole and used.

Implement before peeping inspection, to be preferably in the outer surface application of lubricating (as paraffin oil) of leaf and inferior lobe on the duck-billed specuium, colour imagery shot is placed on the duck-billed specuium, connect display device and open colour imagery shot, to go up leaf and inferior lobe (closure state) and low probe into vagina, adjust the opening and closing degree that probes into the degree of depth, angle and two leaves by observing display image, to reach the self check purpose of good observation vaginal wall mucosa, leucorrhea, cervix uteri and cervical canal mucus etc.Under the normal anatomical relationship situation, cervix uteri is connected at an angle with vagina, and vaginal wall can have in various degree lax, just suitably probeing into and support of single above leaf and inferior lobe can well expose vaginal wall and cervix uteri, as can not well exposing cervix uteri, often need to use the front end of leaf (actual set is inferior lobe) to probe into posterior fornix of vagina and lever up cervix uteri forward, make it to expose and the observing effect that obtains to be satisfied with; Under abnormal anatomies concerns situation, cervix uteri sticks up before the anterior vaginal wall direction is excessive, or it is in the wrong to the excessive back of posterior vaginal wall direction, or excessively setover to vagina one side direction, can correspondingly use inferior lobe (actual set is last leaf) front end to probe into preceding arched roof, or use leaf (actual set is inferior lobe) front end to probe into the back arched roof, or use leaf (actual set is inferior lobe) front end to probe into the side arched roof, press or preceding sled or side pressure cervix uteri the back, and cervix uteri is exposed and the satisfied observing effect of acquisition.Owing to the utlity model has the individual repeatedly from peeping the characteristics of using of checking, instruct through medical care and health personnel propaganda and education, or by the reading tutor data, but grasp within a short period of time from peeping inspection method and obtaining the observation experience, can be more easily and unusual circumstance in time, help in time seeking medical advice.

This utility model has actively useful intervention effect in the following areas:

1. expanded the intervening mode of health care of women's self reproduction and self reproduction regulation and control: up to now, owing to be subjected to the restriction of utensil sexual factor, the female reproduction health care still can not have the women to own vagina, the self check that cervix uteri is regular, usually to vagina, the inspection of cervix uteri is to carry out when the health examination that differs blanking time, or or implement under the doubtful situation that has abnormal conditions to take place and seek medical advice, above-mentioned health care intervening mode or non-recurrent, or property afterwards, and all have and to get involved limitation and the inconvenience of implementing by health care institution.This utility model has overcome aforesaid utensil sexual factor restriction, the health care intervening mode of the new healthy reproduction that can be played an active part in by women oneself is provided, social medicine investigation to this new mode shows: the utlity model has good women's acceptability, most women are under the condition of accepting the guidance of relevant medical knowledge propaganda and education and this utility model using method, can correctly implement vaginal wall, intravaginal secretions and cervix uteri, mucous observation of cervical canal and judgement, self health consciousness is enhanced thus, improved vaginitis, cervicitis and cervical cancer early discovery rate, observe cervical canal mucus character by peeping certainly, the success rate that has improved contraception or become pregnant.In addition, can satisfy the women preferably to the healthy frequent or special psychology of paying close attention to of self reproductive tract, remove the inconvenience that brings owing to seeking medical advice to a certain extent from so as to this utility model.

2. improved the curative effect of cervicitis medicine treatment: compare with the existing mode of the method treatment cervicitis of intravaginal administration that generally adopts, the Drug therapy of this utility model mediation, can medicine directly be sent to or coat the cervix uteri affected part so as to custom-designed injection utensil with slender conduit, avoided preferably medicine in the affected part effective dose not enough and too much medicine to vagina bad interferential drawback of environment in biology, clinical research shows: the cervicitis topical medications of this utility model mediation, the effective percentage and the cure rate of its treatment all are significantly improved, simultaneously to vagina in biology the bad interference of environment significantly controlled.

3. can mediate new contraceptive device: what this utility model cooperated respective design has the smart jelly injection of killing of a slender conduit utensil, can under the shooting guiding, exactly aforementioned catheter proximal end be inserted in the cervical canal, to kill smart jelly directly is injected in it, local new route of administration with the spermicide thing is provided thus, the characteristics of this contraceptive device are: 1. the spermicide thing is imported optimal anatomy site of action, in cervical canal, build physical property and check (the viscous of medicine, the stifled effect of bolt) and chemical kill the physics and chemistry double barrier of smart (medicine kills smart effect), make the minimizing of spermicide thing consumption, duration of efficacy increases, to vagina environmental disturbances minimizing in biology, contraceptive effect is promoted.2. avoided existing vagina with the spermicide thing inherently can not stop the sperm that has entered cervical canal to enter uterine cavity, medicine due to penis influences when being subjected to sexual intercourse is easy to flow out vagina and medicine distributes in intravaginal can not artificially control, environmental disturbances is big in biology, the contraceptive failure rate is higher and the sexual intercourse fragrance is influenced bigger deficiency to vagina for medicine.3. providing is the another kind of available contraceptive device of masters with women, and this method mainly is applicable to the crowd that can not maybe should not adopt intrauterine device contraception, be applicable to once to have and put device gestation and contraception is lost the confidence to birth control apparatus again crowd, be applicable to the crowd that is reluctant to adopt the condom contraception, be applicable to and can not or be reluctant to adopt oral or skin buries the crowd of contraceptive contraception and the contraception that is applicable to sex partner relative fixed crowd.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is this utility model overall structure sketch map.

Fig. 2 is petiole and a colour imagery shot connection diagram under this utility model duck-billed specuium.

Fig. 3 is this utility model colour imagery shot anterior aspect sketch map.

Fig. 4 is that sketch map is seen in the petiole back on this utility model duck-billed specuium.

Fig. 5 is the overall structure sketch map of display device with the computer for this utility model.

Fig. 6 is the overall structure sketch map of display device with the television set for this utility model.

Fig. 7 is the overall structure sketch map of display device with the mobile phone for this utility model.

The specific embodiment:

With reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6, shown in 7, this vagina comprises duck-billed specuium 1 from specula, colour imagery shot 2 and display device 3 (as Fig. 1), duck-billed specuium 1 is for having incorporate leaf 4 and the last petiole 5 gone up, incorporate inferior lobe 6 and following petiole 7 and go up leaf 4 and the be articulated and connected vaginal speculum (as Fig. 1) of 8 medical plastic material of inferior lobe 6, wherein go up petiole 5 and be provided with observation window 9 (as Fig. 4), duck-billed specuium 1 in the accompanying drawing is to carry out illustratedly according to the fetch bit of this utility model when reality is used, and its each ingredient still follows traditional noun and named; Colour imagery shot 2 is by shell 10, camera lens 11, illuminating lamp 12, body 13, output interface 14 is formed, settle body 13 in the shell 10, shell 10 front ends are settled camera lens 11, illumination 12 is set to 2～10 white LED lamps, it is other that it is placed in 11 weeks of camera lens, on shell 10, light-control knob 15 can be set, the focusing knob 16 and the button 17 of taking pictures, be respectively applied for the brightness of regulating illuminating lamp 12, still image is taken pictures (as Fig. 1 in the focal length of adjusting camera lens 11 and the shooting, 2,3), also this light-control knob 15 can be set, the focusing knob 16 and the button 17 of taking pictures, colour imagery shot 2 provides electric energy by display device 3; Colour imagery shot 2 is connected with display device 3 with lead, realizes being its shooting display (as Fig. 1,5,6,7) with display device 3; Display device 3 is set to the special-purpose colour liquid crystal display device 18 (as Fig. 1) that matches with colour imagery shot 2, or is set to have external colored shooting instrumental function and has the computer 19 (as Fig. 5) of chromatic liquid crystal screen or be set to have external colored shooting instrumental function and have the television set 20 (as Fig. 6) of chromatic liquid crystal screen or be set to have external colored shooting instrumental function and have the mobile phone 21 (as Fig. 7) of chromatic liquid crystal screen; The shell 10 of colour imagery shot 2 is connected (as Fig. 1 with following petiole 7 reversibilitys of duck-billed specuium 1,2), two kinds of types of attachment can be arranged, one is that shell 10 constitutes by the configuration setting that is complementary with following petiole 7 and is connected, it two is connected for shell 10 and following petiole 7 constitute by the configuration setting that is complementary and so as to link, aforesaid connection can have cover to insert connection, or draw-in groove connects, or be threaded, or screw connects, or buckle connects, or pin-and-hole connects, or clamp connects, or hook connects, the space place 22 of the camera lens 11 end set of colour imagery shot 2 between last leaf 4 rear ends and inferior lobe 6 rear ends, and colour imagery shot 2 not exclusively occupies this space 22 (as Fig. 1,4), can probe into the front end of elongated shape pipe leaf and inferior lobe to the duck-billed specuium through the clearance spaces in this space 22.

Claims

1. a vagina is from specula, comprise duck-billed specuium, colour imagery shot and display device, it is characterized in that: described duck-billed specuium be have incorporate go up leaf and last petiole, incorporate inferior lobe and following petiole and on the vaginal speculum of the medical plastic material that is articulated and connected of leaf and inferior lobe, wherein go up petiole and be provided with observation window; Described colour imagery shot is made up of shell, camera lens, illuminating lamp, body, output interface, settles body in the shell, and the shell front end is settled camera lens, and illuminating lamp is placed in the week side of camera lens; Described display device is set to the special-purpose color display that matches with described colour imagery shot, or is set to have external colored shooting instrumental function and has the computer of colorful display screen or be set to have external colored shooting instrumental function and have the television set of colorful display screen or be set to have external colored shooting instrumental function and have the hands machine of chromatic liquid crystal screen; The shell of described colour imagery shot is connected with the following petiole reversibility of duck-billed specuium, and the space place of the camera lens set of colour imagery shot between last leaf rear end and inferior lobe rear end; Described colour imagery shot is connected with described display device with lead, realizes being its shooting display with described display device.

2. a kind of vagina according to claim 1 is characterized in that from specula: described shell be set to being connected of following petiole both by the configuration setting that is complementary or both by the configuration setting that is complementary and constitute cover so as to link and insert and connect or draw-in groove connects or is threaded or screw connects or buckle connects or pin-and-hole connects or clamp connects or hook connects.

3. a kind of vagina according to claim 1 is characterized in that from specula: described illuminating lamp is set to 2～10 white LED lamps.

4. a kind of vagina according to claim 1 is characterized in that from specula: described colour imagery shot provides electric energy by described display device.

5. a kind of vagina according to claim 1 is from specula, it is characterized in that: light-control knob, focusing knob and the button of taking pictures can be set on described colour imagery shot shell, be respectively applied in the brightness of regulating described illuminating lamp, the focal length of regulating described camera lens and the shooting still image and take pictures.

6. a kind of vagina according to claim 1 is from specula, it is characterized in that: described colour imagery shot not exclusively occupies described space of going up between leaf rear end and inferior lobe rear end, can probe into the extremely front end of leaf and inferior lobe on the described duck-billed specuium of elongated shape pipe through the described clearance spaces that goes up between leaf rear end and inferior lobe rear end.