CN201909828U - Test system for bubble electric discharge of transformer - Google Patents
Test system for bubble electric discharge of transformer Download PDFInfo
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- CN201909828U CN201909828U CN2010206769077U CN201020676907U CN201909828U CN 201909828 U CN201909828 U CN 201909828U CN 2010206769077 U CN2010206769077 U CN 2010206769077U CN 201020676907 U CN201020676907 U CN 201020676907U CN 201909828 U CN201909828 U CN 201909828U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a test system for the bubble electric discharge of a transformer. The system comprises a non-corona test transformer, a coupling capacitor electrically connected with the non-corona test transformer, a bubble electric discharge model connected with the coupling capacitor in parallel and a radio frequency monitoring system correspondingly arranged beside the bubble electric discharge model; the bubble electric discharge model comprises two electrode plates and two yellow metal plates arranged on the two electrode plates; at least three of insulating paper plates are arranged between the two yellow metal plates; and the insulating paper plates are tightly bonded with one another, the middle of the insulating paper plates clamped among the insulating paper plates at the outmost layer is provided with a plurality of air gap circular holes, and the air gap circular holes have air. The bubble electric discharge model is timely detected by a pulse current method local electric discharge detecting system and the radio frequency monitoring system, so that a reasonable positioning and detecting frequency band can be tested and selected, and the radio frequency positioning accuracy can be improved; and the test system adopts a probe antenna, and the probe monopole antenna has the characteristic that a pulse electromagnetic wave signal can be received without distortion.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of measuring technology of partial discharge of transformer, is specifically related to a kind of test macro of bubble discharge of transformer.
Background technology
At present, power transformer is the pivotability equipment of electric system power transmission and transformation, and its safe operation direct relation the reliability level of electric system, will cause local and even large-area power failure in case take place to lose efficacy.A large amount of fault statistics the analysis showed that insulation fault is the main cause that influences the normal operation of transformer.Accidentalia in the manufacture process can cause congenital local defect, these defectives can cause insulator inside or surface some regional electric field intensity to occur to be higher than average field intensity, when these regional breakdown field strengths are lower than average breakdown field strength, will at first discharge and other zones still keep insulation characterisitic, thereby form shelf depreciation.Localization of fault is one of important content of Partial Discharge in Power Transformer research field, and not only there is important booster action shelf depreciation location to the assessment of the extent of injury of shelf depreciation accurately, so that the maintainer carries out maintenance of equipment.
The location technology of the shelf depreciation of prior art comprises:
1) method for ultrasonic locating, this method are to utilize the ultrasonic signal of discharge generation and the time delay between the electric impulse signal, or directly utilize the time delay of each ultrasonic signal to position.Its shortcoming is, 1, in the transformer various acoustic mediums especially tank envelope is very serious to the decay of ultrasonic signal, and the sensitivity of ultrasonic sensor is lower, causes ultrasonic method to be difficult to detection signal effectively thus, cause can't locate or locate inaccurate.2, transformer device structure complexity, the ultrasonic signal equivalent velocity of sound in different medium is difficult to determine that accurately location algorithm is perfect not to the utmost in addition, causes the location inaccurate.3, ultrasonic sensor is generally about hundreds of microseconds detected signal duration, and when time interval of twice discharge during less than hundreds of microsecond, the ultrasonic signal that is measured is mutual superposition in time, is difficult to differentiate.
2) electrical Location method, the method that positions along the Transformer Winding propagation law according to partial discharge pulse is called the electrical Location method.Its shortcoming is, 1, electric method execute-in-place complexity, so the scope of application is subjected to bigger restriction; 2, big to the accurate modeling difficulty of Transformer Winding, work is loaded down with trivial details, versatility is poor; 3, because transformer winding structure complexity and shelf depreciation happening part different, the pulse regularity that propagates into winding overhang is not strong, and its accurate positioning is not high.And because the influence of on-the-spot strong electromagnetic interference (EMI), pulse current method is difficult to online effectively application.
3) the modern partial discharge of transformer superfrequency detection technique of usefulness usually, its shortcoming is, transformer device structure is very complicated, have barriers such as winding, iron core, compound inslation and various folder, lead-in wire, these factors have all increased the complexity and the uncertainty of partial discharge of transformer orientation problem greatly.Therefore, we can't carry out the location of partial discharge of transformer simply.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of test macro of bubble discharge of transformer, can test and select rational detection and localization frequency band, to improve the radio frequency bearing accuracy.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of test macro of bubble discharge of transformer, it is characterized in that, this system comprises does not have dizzy testing transformer, the coupling capacitance that is connected with the dizzy testing transformer circuit of this nothing, the bubble discharging model that is connected in parallel with this coupling capacitance, and be arranged on the other rf monitoring system of this bubble discharging model.
Above-mentioned bubble discharging model comprises two electrode plate, and is separately positioned on two brass sheetes on this two electrode plate; Be provided with the insulating board more than three between these two brass sheetes;
Fit tightly between the above-mentioned insulating board, some insulating boards are folded between outermost two insulating boards, and this middle part that is folded in some insulating boards between outermost two insulating boards is provided with the air gap circular hole, has air in this air gap circular hole.
Go back circuit between dizzy testing transformer of above-mentioned nothing and the coupling capacitance and be connected with protective resistance.
Above-mentioned nothing swoon testing transformer, coupling capacitance and bubble discharging model ground connection; Go back circuit between this coupling capacitance and the ground and be connected with the detection impedance.
Go back circuit between above-mentioned coupling capacitance and the detection impedance and be connected with the pulse current method partial discharge detecting system.
Above-mentioned rf monitoring system comprises probe antenna, the amplifier that is connected with this probe antenna circuit, and the oscillograph that is connected with this amplifier circuit; This oscillograph also circuit connects remote monitoring module; The corresponding setting of this probe antenna with the bubble discharging model.
Above-mentioned probe antenna comprises the plane of reflection, and the straight conductor that is arranged on these plane of reflection central authorities; The root circuit of this straight conductor connects this amplifier.
The inlet circuit of the dizzy testing transformer of above-mentioned nothing connects AC power.
On the dizzy testing transformer of nothing, add AC power; electric energy is not through after having dizzy testing transformer regulation voltage; by protective resistance and coupling capacitance; electric energy is carried on the bubble discharging model, and the bubble discharging model excites discharge, and the electromagnetic wave that sends is received by probe antenna; through the amplifier amplifying signal; the input oscillograph shows the waveform that the bubble discharging model sends by oscillograph, and carries out subsequent treatment by circuit transmission to remote monitoring module.
The test macro of the bubble discharge of the utility model transformer is compared with prior art, the utility model adopts pulse current method partial discharge detecting system and rf monitoring system respectively the bubble discharging model to be detected in real time, can test and select rational detection and localization frequency band, to improve the radio frequency bearing accuracy;
The utility model adopts probe antenna, and this probe unipole antenna has the characteristics of undistorted received pulse electromagnetic wave signal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure synoptic diagram of test macro of the bubble discharge of the utility model transformer;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of bubble discharging model of test macro of the bubble discharge of the utility model transformer;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of probe antenna of test macro of the bubble discharge of the utility model transformer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model discloses a kind of test macro of bubble discharge of transformer, this system comprises does not have dizzy testing transformer 1, the coupling capacitance 2 that is connected with dizzy testing transformer 1 circuit of this nothing, the bubble discharging model 3 that is connected in parallel with this coupling capacitance 2, and the corresponding other rf monitoring system 4 of this bubble discharging model 3 that is arranged on.Go back circuit between dizzy testing transformer 1 of nothing and the coupling capacitance 2 and be connected with protective resistance 6.Do not have dizzy testing transformer 1, coupling capacitance 2 and bubble discharging model 3 ground connection, go back circuit between coupling capacitance 2 and the ground and be connected with detection impedance 7.Between coupling capacitance 2 and detection impedance 7, go back circuit and be connected with pulse current method partial discharge detecting system 5, this pulse current method partial discharge detecting system 5 adopts concentric cable to connect, the detection frequency band of this pulse current method partial discharge detecting system 5 is 40kHz～80kHz, and its detection sensitivity is 5pC.
Do not have pressure regulator, isolating transformer and testing transformer that dizzy testing transformer 1 comprises circuit connection successively, the inlet circuit of pressure regulator connects AC power.Wherein, the rated voltage of testing transformer is 50kV, and rated power is 5kVA, and partial discharge quantity is less than 5pC under the 50kV.
As shown in Figure 2, bubble discharging model 3 comprises two electrode plate, and is separately positioned on two brass sheetes 31 on described two electrode plate, stackedly between these two brass sheetes 31 is provided with three insulating boards 32.Fit tightly between this insulating board 32, utilize insulating gel to be bonded into one.Be folded with an insulating board 32 between outermost two insulating boards 32, this middle part that is folded in an insulating board 32 between outermost two insulating boards 32 is equipped with a diameter 1mm air gap circular hole, has air in this air gap circular hole.The specification of every brass sheet 31 is Φ 30 * 3mm, and the specification of every insulating board 33 is 30 * 30 * 1mm
3
Rf monitoring system 4 comprises probe antenna 41, and the amplifier 42 that is connected with these probe antenna 41 circuit, and the oscillograph 43 that is connected with these amplifier 42 circuit, oscillograph 43 are gone back circuit and connected remote monitoring module 8.Amplifier 42 adopts power amplifier, this amplifier 42 is supporting with probe antenna 41, what adopt is the XKLA1060N3515-42 type amplifier of Chengdu Sico Inc, its design bandwidth is 1～6GHz, maximum gain is 35.9dB, least gain is 34.4dB, gain flatness 0.9dB, and noise figure is about 2.9dB.This amplifier gain characteristic in the 1G-6GHz frequency band is smooth, and matching performance is good, and voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) is less than 2, and is subjected to temperature stability good, adopts this amplifier effective amplifying signal in the design frequency band.Oscillograph 43 adopts the high-speed figure oscillographs, and what oscillograph 43 adopted is the LeCroy8620A type, and the high sampling rate of its single channel is 20GS/s, analog bandwidth 6GHz, the measurement requirement of warranty test ultrabroad band.Remote monitoring module 8 adopts the general PC that can be connected with the high-speed figure oscillograph.
As shown in Figure 3, probe antenna 41 adopts short probe unipole antenna, and it comprises the plane of reflection 411 of vertical setting, and the straight conductor 412 that is vertically set on the plane of reflection 411 central authorities, and this plane of reflection 411 and straight conductor 412 are formed antenna.The root circuit of straight conductor 412 connects subsequent electronics, is amplifier 42 in the utility model.Be far smaller than in straight conductor 412 length under the situation of wavelength of incident wave upper limiting frequency, probe antenna 41 has the characteristics of undistorted received pulse electromagnetic wave signal.Upper limit detection frequency is 6GHz in the utility model, and probe length is 10mm, and ground plate is diameter 18cm, thick 3mm aluminium plectane.
Simultaneously as shown in Figure 1, probe antenna 41 and the 3 corresponding settings of bubble discharging model.Separated by a distance between probe antenna 41 and the bubble discharging model 3, and the straight conductor 412 of probe antenna 41 receives the electromagnetic wave of bubble discharging model 3 emissions over against bubble discharging model 3.
The operation workflow of the test macro of the bubble discharge of the utility model transformer: on the dizzy testing transformer 1 of nothing, add AC power; electric energy is not through after having dizzy testing transformer 1 regulation voltage; by protective resistance 6 and coupling capacitance 2; electric energy is carried on the bubble discharging model 3; be subjected to electric energy on the bubble discharging model 3 and excite discharge; sending electromagnetic wave is received by probe antenna 41; through amplifier 42 amplifying signals; input oscillograph 43; show the waveform that bubble discharging model 3 sends by oscillograph 43, and carry out subsequent treatment by circuit transmission to remote monitoring module 8.
Although content of the present utility model has been done detailed introduction by above preferred embodiment, will be appreciated that above-mentioned description should not be considered to restriction of the present utility model.After those skilled in the art have read foregoing, for multiple modification of the present utility model with to substitute all will be conspicuous.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be limited to the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. the test macro of the bubble of transformer discharge, it is characterized in that, this system comprises does not have dizzy testing transformer (1), the coupling capacitance (2) that is connected with dizzy testing transformer (1) circuit of described nothing, the bubble discharging model (3) that is connected in parallel with described coupling capacitance (2), and be arranged on the other rf monitoring system (4) of described bubble discharging model (3);
Described bubble discharging model (3) comprises two electrode plate, and is separately positioned on two brass sheetes (31) on described two electrode plate; Be provided with the insulating board (32) more than three between described two brass sheetes (31);
Described insulating board fits tightly between (32), some insulating boards (32) are folded between outermost two insulating boards (32), the described middle part that is folded in some insulating boards (32) between outermost two insulating boards (32) is provided with the air gap circular hole, has air in the described air gap circular hole.
2. the test macro of the bubble of transformer as claimed in claim 1 discharge is characterized in that, described nothing is swooned and gone back circuit between testing transformer (1) and the coupling capacitance (2) and be connected with protective resistance (6).
3. the test macro of the bubble of transformer as claimed in claim 1 discharge is characterized in that, described nothing swoon testing transformer (1), coupling capacitance (2) and bubble discharging model (3) ground connection; Go back circuit between described coupling capacitance (2) and the ground and be connected with detection impedance (7).
4. the test macro of the bubble of transformer as claimed in claim 1 discharge is characterized in that, goes back circuit between described coupling capacitance (2) and the detection impedance (7) and is connected with pulse current method partial discharge detecting system (5).
5. the test macro of the bubble of transformer as claimed in claim 1 discharge, it is characterized in that, described rf monitoring system (4) comprises probe antenna (41), the amplifier (42) that is connected with described probe antenna (41) circuit, and the oscillograph (43) that is connected with described amplifier (42) circuit; Described oscillograph (43) is gone back circuit and is connected remote monitoring module (8); Described probe antenna (41) and the corresponding setting of described bubble discharging model (3).
6. the test macro of the bubble of transformer as claimed in claim 5 discharge is characterized in that described probe antenna (41) comprises the plane of reflection (411), and the straight conductor (412) that is arranged on the described plane of reflection (411) central authorities; The root circuit of described straight conductor (412) connects described amplifier (42).
7. the test macro of the bubble of transformer as claimed in claim 1 discharge is characterized in that, the swoon inlet circuit connection AC power of testing transformer (1) of described nothing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206769077U CN201909828U (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2010-12-23 | Test system for bubble electric discharge of transformer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206769077U CN201909828U (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2010-12-23 | Test system for bubble electric discharge of transformer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201909828U true CN201909828U (en) | 2011-07-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010206769077U Expired - Fee Related CN201909828U (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2010-12-23 | Test system for bubble electric discharge of transformer |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102956989A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-06 | 西安开容电子技术有限责任公司 | Method for designing low-frequency electric field test antenna |
| CN103135085A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-06-05 | 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 | High-repeatability standard bubble discharge model device |
| CN103149506A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2013-06-12 | 华北电力大学 | Power transformer interturn insulation surface bubble partial discharge simulation experimental platform and experimental method |
| CN103605074A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-02-26 | 国家电网公司 | Method and device for positioning fault of gas insulation closed switch |
| CN105467279A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-04-06 | 华北电力大学 | Transformer internal bubble electric discharge model |
| CN107907810A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-13 | 北京东方计量测试研究所 | The adjustable parallel-plate electrode Electromagnetic Field Irradiation discharge system of vacuum |
-
2010
- 2010-12-23 CN CN2010206769077U patent/CN201909828U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102956989A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-06 | 西安开容电子技术有限责任公司 | Method for designing low-frequency electric field test antenna |
| CN103149506A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2013-06-12 | 华北电力大学 | Power transformer interturn insulation surface bubble partial discharge simulation experimental platform and experimental method |
| CN103149506B (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2015-01-07 | 华北电力大学 | Power transformer interturn insulation surface bubble partial discharge simulation experimental platform and experimental method |
| CN103135085A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-06-05 | 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 | High-repeatability standard bubble discharge model device |
| CN103605074A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-02-26 | 国家电网公司 | Method and device for positioning fault of gas insulation closed switch |
| CN105467279A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-04-06 | 华北电力大学 | Transformer internal bubble electric discharge model |
| CN105467279B (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2018-12-18 | 华北电力大学 | A kind of inside transformer bubble electric discharge model |
| CN107907810A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-13 | 北京东方计量测试研究所 | The adjustable parallel-plate electrode Electromagnetic Field Irradiation discharge system of vacuum |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110727 Termination date: 20111223 |