The high breaking vacuum load switch
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of high breaking vacuum load switch.
Background technology
On-load switch is with the dielectric branch: air-generating on-load switch, pressure-operated load switch, vacuum load switch, SF6 on-load switch.China starting stage of development based on air-generating and pressure-operated load switch, and the air-generating on-load switch is because the arc extinguishing ability, the few employing to the utmost.The pressure-operated load switch pneumatically carries out arc extinguishing, has visible arc light when cut-offfing, and it is less that its maximum is cut-off transfer current, about 1200A.Kyoto Protocol SF6 gas is put into one of restricted six kinds of greenhouse gas.SF6 is the extremely strong gases of a kind of greenhouse effect ".Though the proportion of SF6 is greater than air, along with turbulent flow, it still can move to atmospheric top.And in a single day get there, its greenhouse effect will be bigger 24900 times than CO2.The time limit that exists of SF6 estimates that Le Guan estimation is to be no less than 3200 the most between 8000 to 10000.Vacuum load switch adopts the vacuum interrupter arc extinguishing, and no arc light, drop-out current are greatly and environmental protection again.So vacuum load switch is the most rising a kind of on-load switch in China.
Along with the fast development of urban construction, ring network power supply progressively increases, and ring network power supply unit and box-type substation also increase gradually.Vacuum load switch is wherein being served as the important task of cut-offfing in the distribution line, is widely used.Existing vacuum load switch complex structure, volume is big, and drop-out current is little, and maximum can only be cut-off the 3.15kA electric current.Existing vacuum interrupter moving contact transmission mechanism adopts the transmission of 2-3 level usually, and part is many, and power loss is big.Existing arc control device are exposed outside, are subject to the danger of extraneous bump; Alternate and insulation against ground is subject to the defective of filth, condensation influence; The assembling link is many, mechanical unreliability.Isolating switch and on-load switch are operated simultaneously, cause on-load switch to close a floodgate prior to isolating switch easily, cause the operation of isolating switch on-load to cause the accident.Design earthed switch and supreme earthed switch is easy to generate capacitive discharge down only.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is at the existing state of the art, provide a kind of isolating switch and on-load switch separate operation, simultaneously possess the last earthed switch of synchronization action and following earthed switch, arc control device adopt solid encapsulation technique avoid exposed outside, transmission mechanism is 1 grade of transmission, can cut-offs the 20kA short circuit current.Be easier to make, more safe and reliable high breaking vacuum load switch.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: this high breaking vacuum load switch, include framework, be installed on isolating switch separate on the framework, isolate fixed contact, go up earthed switch, earthed switch, link gear, high breaking vacuum load switch down, a solid envelope grade post, seal insulating base, push rod, on-load switch transmission mechanism admittedly.
1, isolating switch and last earthed switch: isolate fixed contact and be fixed on pole top, isolate moving contact and be fixed on the pole middle part, the isolation knife lower end is fixed on and isolates the moving contact place, the isolation knife middle-end is connected in pull bar, last earthed switch fixed contact is fixed on the mounting bracket, isolation knife rotates under the effect of pull bar, thereby isolation knife realizes isolating switch closing function and last earthed switch separating brake function when closely contacting with the isolation fixed contact, isolation knife is separated with the isolation fixed contact, thereby realize isolating switch separating brake function and last earthed switch closing function when closely contacting with last earthed switch fixed contact.
2, following earthed switch: the fixed contact of following earthed switch is fixed on the switch outlet copper bar, the ground connection cutter is fixed on the connecting lever, connecting lever is fixed on the grounding shaft, the ground connection cutter is that the center rotates with the earth's axis, thereby when the ground connection cutter closely contacts with fixed contact, realize earthed switch closing function down, thus when the ground connection cutter away from fixed contact away from the time realize earthed switch separating brake function down.
3, isolating switch and following earthed switch carry out combined operation by the link gear transmission: pull bar one end is connected the isolation knife middle-end in the link gear, the pull bar other end adopts bearing pin to be connected in first connecting lever, first connecting lever is fixed on isolates on the axle and can rotate, isolating axle is fixed on the framework, second connecting lever is fixed on the isolation the tip of the axis, second connecting lever adopts bearing pin to be connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod other end adopts bearing pin to be connected with the 3rd connecting lever, the 3rd connecting lever is fixed on the grounding shaft, grounding shaft is fixed on the framework and can rotates, ground connection connecting lever one end is fixed on the grounding shaft, and the ground connection connecting lever other end is connecting to descend the ground connection cutter of earthed switch.
Connect the ground connection positioning disc on this grounding shaft, be limited in the first weldering axle of framework by the breach on the ground connection positioning disc, thereby limit the rotational angle of grounding shaft, two terminal position is respectively down the combined floodgate and the separating brake position of earthed switch.
Isolate axle and be provided with the zero passage spring mechanism, the 4th connecting lever one end in the zero passage spring mechanism is fixed on isolates on the axle, and the other end is connected on the expansion link, and expansion link cooperates with flexible axis hole axle and links to each other, spacer spring is housed in the middle of expansion link and the telescopic shaft, and telescopic shaft is fixed on the second weldering axle of framework.Isolating switch is closed a floodgate and the enough pressure of separating brake position maintenance.
4, pole includes: be fixed on the framework admittedly seal insulating base, high breaking vacuum interrupter sealing and fixing is being sealed insulating base inside admittedly, and the sealing silica gel sealing is adopted in high breaking vacuum interrupter lower end, and insulative cap is fixed on solid envelope insulating base lower end.
5, the on-load switch transmission mechanism includes: push rod is fixed on the high breaking vacuum interrupter moving contact, push rod is connected by pin with the load connecting lever, the load connecting lever is fixed on the pole by the first insulation pin, the load connecting lever is thereby that function is closed in the disjunction and the pass of realizing the high breaking vacuum interrupter that rotate, center with the first insulation pin, insulation push rod one end connects by the second insulation pin, touch spring is equipped with in insulation push rod inside, the touch spring other end is being fixed the insulation inner push-rod, and the insulation inner push-rod is fixed on the load switch spring mechanism.The pressure of touch spring keeps certain pressure when the high breaking vacuum interrupter is closed a floodgate.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is: be provided with earthed switch, down two earthed switches of earthed switch and two earthed switch synchronization actions are operated with the isolating switch interlock, have stopped the hidden danger of isolating switch and earthed switch misoperation; Pole avoids arc control device exposed outside, is subject to the danger of extraneous bump; Alternate and insulation against ground is subject to the defective of filth, condensation influence; On-load switch adopts 1 grade of transmission, and simple in structure, power loss is little, operates step by step with isolating switch, avoids causing on-load switch to close a floodgate prior to isolating switch, causes the operation of isolating switch on-load to cause the accident; This high breaking on-load switch manufacturing processing, simple to operate, safety and reliability of being easy to simple in structure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 the utility model is embodied as front view;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the right view of Fig. 3;
The cutaway view that Fig. 6 closes a floodgate for isolating switch combined floodgate, last earthed switch and following earthed switch separating brake, on-load switch in the utility model enforcement;
Fig. 7 is for isolating switch separating brake, last earthed switch and following earthed switch in the utility model enforcement close a floodgate, the cutaway view of on-load switch separating brake.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1-shown in Figure 7, this high breaking vacuum load switch includes framework 1, the separate isolating switch 2 on it, last earthed switch 3, following earthed switch 4, high breaking vacuum load switch 5, pole 6, link gear 7, zero passage spring mechanism 8, on-load switch transmission mechanism 9, guidance panel 10, load switch spring mechanism 11 is set.
This isolating switch 2 and last earthed switch 3 include:
Isolate fixed contact 21 and be fixed on pole 6 tops, isolate moving contact 22 and be fixed on pole 6 middle parts, isolation knife 23 lower ends are fixed on and isolate moving contact 22 places, isolation knife 23 middle-ends are connected in pull bar 701, last earthed switch fixed contact 31 is fixed on the mounting bracket 32, isolation knife 23 rotates under the effect of pull bar 701, thereby isolation knife 23 realizes isolating switch 2 closing functions and last earthed switch 3 separating brake functions when closely contacting with isolation fixed contact 21, isolation knife 23 is separated with isolation fixed contact 21, thereby realize isolating switch 2 separating brake functions and last earthed switch 3 closing functions when closely contacting with last earthed switch 3 fixed contacts 31.
This time earthed switch 4 includes:
The fixed contact 41 of following earthed switch 4 is fixed on the switch outlet copper bar 11, ground connection cutter 42 is fixed on the connecting lever 712, connecting lever 712 is fixed on the grounding shaft 710, ground connection cutter 42 is that the center rotates with the earth's axis 710, thereby when ground connection cutter 42 and fixed contact 41 closely contact, realize earthed switch 4 closing functions down, thus when ground connection cutter 42 away from fixed contact 41 away from the time realize under earthed switch 4 separating brake functions.
This isolating switch 2 and following earthed switch 4 carry out combined operation by link gear 7 transmissions.
This link gear 7 includes:
Pull bar 701 1 ends are connected isolation knife 23 middle-ends, pull bar 701 other ends adopt bearing pin 702 to be connected in first connecting lever 703, first connecting lever 703 is fixed on isolates on the axle 704 and can rotate, isolating axle 704 is fixed on the framework 1, second connecting lever 705 is fixed on the end of isolating axle 704, second connecting lever 705 adopts bearing pin 706 to be connected with connecting rod 707, connecting rod 707 other ends adopt bearing pin 708 to be connected with the 3rd connecting lever 709, the 3rd connecting lever 709 is fixed on the grounding shaft 710, grounding shaft 710 is fixed on the framework 1 and can rotates, ground connection connecting lever 712 1 ends are fixed on the grounding shaft 710, and ground connection connecting lever 712 other ends are connecting to descend the ground connection cutter 42 of earthed switch 4.
Connect ground connection positioning disc 711 on this grounding shaft 710, be limited in the first weldering axle 11 of framework 1 by the breach on the ground connection positioning disc 711, thereby the rotational angle of restriction grounding shaft 710, two terminal position is respectively down the combined floodgate and the separating brake position of earthed switch 4.
Isolate axle 704 and be provided with zero passage spring mechanism 8, the 4th connecting lever 801 1 ends in the zero passage spring mechanism 8 are fixed on isolates on the axle 704, the other end is connected on the expansion link 802, expansion link 802 cooperates with telescopic shaft 804 hole axles and links to each other, expansion link 802 and the telescopic shaft 804 middle spacer springs 803 that are equipped with, telescopic shaft 804 is fixed on the second weldering axle 12 of framework 1.Isolating switch 2 is closed a floodgate and the enough pressure of separating brake position maintenance.
This pole 6 includes:
Be fixed on the framework 1 admittedly seal insulating base 61, high breaking vacuum interrupter 62 sealing and fixing are being sealed insulating base 61 inside admittedly, and 63 sealings of sealing silica gel are adopted in high breaking vacuum interrupter 62 lower ends, and insulative cap 64 is fixed on solid envelope insulating base 61 lower ends.
This on-load switch transmission mechanism 9 includes:
Push rod 91 is fixed on high breaking vacuum interrupter 62 moving contacts, push rod 91 is connected by pin 92 with load connecting lever 94, load connecting lever 94 is fixed on the pole 6 by the first insulation pin 93, load connecting lever 94 be thereby that function is closed in the rotate disjunction and the pass of realization high breaking vacuum interrupter 62, center with the first insulation pin 93, insulation push rod 96 1 ends connect by the second insulation pin 95, touch spring 97 is equipped with in insulation push rod 96 inside, touch spring 97 other ends are being fixed insulation inner push-rod 98, and insulation inner push-rod 98 is fixed on the load switch spring mechanism.The pressure of touch spring 97 keeps certain pressure when high breaking vacuum interrupter 92 is closed a floodgate.
If the course of work of the present utility model is following:
Following earthed switch 4 and last earthed switch 3 close a floodgate, isolating switch 2 separating brakes, with guidance panel 10 oriented manipulation persons is direction of observation (promptly with shown in the direction of observation of Fig. 5), clockwise rotating grounding shaft 710 makes the ground connection cutter 42 of earthed switch 4 under its drive insert the fixed contact 41 of earthed switch 4 down, promptly descend earthed switch 4 to close a floodgate, meanwhile grounding shaft 710 makes it spur second connecting lever 705 by the 3rd connecting lever 709 pulling connecting rods 707, second connecting lever 705 rotates counterclockwise isolates axle 704, isolate axle 704 and rotate counterclockwise pulling pull bar 701, the isolation knife 23 of pull bar 701 pulling isolating switches 2 with isolate fixed contact 21 and separate and inserts the last earthed switch fixed contact 31 of earthed switch 3, i.e. isolating switch 2 separating brakes and last earthed switch 3 combined floodgates.Following earthed switch 4 and last earthed switch 3 combined floodgates, isolating switch 2 sub-gate position configuration states are by keeping at spacer spring 803 elastic force, and are spacing by ground connection positioning disc 711.
Following earthed switch 4 and last earthed switch 3 separating brakes, isolating switch 2 divide-shut brakes, with guidance panel 10 oriented manipulation persons is direction of observation (promptly with shown in the direction of observation of Fig. 5), rotating counterclockwise grounding shaft 710 makes the ground connection cutter 42 of earthed switch 4 under its drive separate the fixed contact 41 of earthed switch 4 down, promptly descend earthed switch 4 separating brakes, meanwhile grounding shaft 710 makes it spur second connecting lever 705 by the 3rd connecting lever 709 pulling connecting rods 707, second connecting lever 705 clockwise rotates isolates axle 704, isolate axle 704 and clockwise rotate pulling pull bar 701, the isolation knife 23 of pull bar 701 pulling isolating switches 2 is inserted and is isolated fixed contact 21 and separate the last earthed switch fixed contact 31 of going up earthed switch 3, and promptly isolating switch 2 closes a floodgate and last earthed switch 3 separating brakes.Following earthed switch 4 and last earthed switch 3 separating brakes, isolating switch 2 closing position states are by keeping at spacer spring 803 elastic force, and are spacing by ground connection positioning disc 711.
High breaking vacuum load switch 5 closes a floodgate, with guidance panel 10 oriented manipulation persons is direction of observation (promptly with shown in the direction of observation of Fig. 5), clockwise rotate main shaft 13 drive load switch spring mechanisms and make insulation inner push-rod 98 high-speed mobile, promote touch spring 97 high-speed mobile, touch spring 97 promotes insulation push rod 96 at a high speed and moves, insulation push rod 96 promotes load connecting lever 94 at a high speed, load connecting lever 94 turns clockwise at a high speed with pin 92 and promotes push rod 91 and do to move upward at a high speed, push rod 91 promotes high breaking vacuum interrupter 62 moving contacts at a high speed and moves upward to realize high breaking vacuum interrupter 62 closing functions, has touch spring pressure 97 to keep high breaking vacuum load switch 5 closing positions behind the combined floodgate.
High breaking vacuum load switch 5 separating brakes, with guidance panel 10 oriented manipulation persons is direction of observation (promptly with shown in the direction of observation of Fig. 5), rotate counterclockwise main shaft 13 drive load switch spring mechanisms and make insulation inner push-rod 98 high-speed mobile, discharge touch spring 97 high-speed mobile, and pulling insulation push rod 96 moves at a high speed, insulation push rod 96 is pulling load connecting lever 94 at a high speed, load connecting lever 94 is rotated counterclockwise pulling push rod 91 at a high speed with pin 92 and does to move downward at a high speed, push rod 91 spurs high breaking vacuum interrupter 62 moving contacts at a high speed and moves downward to realize high breaking vacuum interrupter 62 separating brake functions, and combined floodgate afterload switch spring mechanism keeps high breaking vacuum load switch 5 separating brake positions.
To sum up, simple to operate as long as rotation grounding shaft 710 and main shaft 13 just can be realized the divide-shut brake of isolating switch 2, last earthed switch 3, following earthed switch 4, high breaking vacuum load switch 5, and safe and reliable.