CN201903048U - Biomass gasification combustor - Google Patents
Biomass gasification combustor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201903048U CN201903048U CN2011201215464U CN201120121546U CN201903048U CN 201903048 U CN201903048 U CN 201903048U CN 2011201215464 U CN2011201215464 U CN 2011201215464U CN 201120121546 U CN201120121546 U CN 201120121546U CN 201903048 U CN201903048 U CN 201903048U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- process chamber
- pintsch process
- biomass gasification
- burning
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Abstract
A biomass gasification combustor relates to a combustor of a heating device, and comprises a feeding device, a combustion furnace and a blower, wherein the combustion furnace consists of a high-temperature cracking chamber, a gasification combustor, a reverse combustion chamber and a combustion drum; the feed opening of the high-temperature cracking chamber is connected with a feeding device; the gasification combustor is communicated with and arranged above the high-temperature cracking chamber; the lower part of the high-temperature cracking chamber is connected with the blower; the gasification combustor is communicated with the reverse combustion chamber; the combustion drum is arranged on one side of the reverse combustion chamber; the feed opening of the high-temperature cracking chamber is connected with the blower through a cooling pipe; the gasification combustor is connected with the blower through a first ventilating pipe; and the combustion drum is connected with the blower through a second ventilating pipe. The biomass gasification combustor can sufficiently combust biomass fuel materials, effectively improve the energy utilization rate, reduce the smoke produced during the combustion process, and protect the atmospheric environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of burner of heating plant, specifically a kind of biomass gasification fired device.
Background technology
Under the situation of present energy growing tension, still have biomass fuel such as a large amount of stalks promptly to be burned in the field, not only polluted environment, also wasted a large amount of energy.In agricultural production, there is large number of biological matter fuel to remain to be developed.But prior art still has many problems to overcome when utilizing biomass fuel, and for example existing combustion apparatus has the situation of incomplete combustion when utilizing biomass fuel, and flue gas is bigger, can not make full use of the energy.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of biomass gasification fired device, biomass fuel fully can be burnt, and effectively improves energy utilization rate.
The utility model is to solve the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted to be: biomass gasification fired device, comprise pay-off, combustion furnace and air blast, combustion furnace is by the Pintsch process chamber, gasification combustor, anti-chamber and the combustion barrel composition of burning, the charging aperture of Pintsch process chamber is connected with pay-off, above the Pintsch process chamber, be provided with the gasification combustor that is communicated with it, bottom in the Pintsch process chamber is connected with air blast, gasification combustor is communicated with the anti-chamber of burning, be provided with combustion barrel in an anti-side of burning the chamber, the charging aperture of Pintsch process chamber is connected with air blast by cooling tube, gasification combustor is connected with air blast by first breather pipe, and combustion barrel is connected with air blast by second breather pipe.
The charging aperture of described Pintsch process chamber is provided with the electronics automatic ignition device.
The sidewall of described Pintsch process chamber is provided with the scarfing cinder lighting-up tuyere.
The bottom of described Pintsch process chamber is provided with Dust Storage Room, and the Dust Storage Room upper horizontal is provided with fire grate, and the sidewall of Dust Storage Room is provided with the air inlet that is connected with air blast, also is provided with the cleaning door that has hatch door on the sidewall of Dust Storage Room.
Described anti-burning chamber is provided with the flame observation panel.
Described anti-burning chamber, its underpart is provided with anti-burning cleaning door.
Described pay-off is made up of elevating hopper, crane, storage bin hopper and feed appliance, and elevating hopper is arranged on the lower end of crane, and the discharging opening of crane upper end is connected with storage bin hopper, and the outlet of storage bin hopper lower end is connected by the charging aperture of feed appliance with the Pintsch process chamber.
Described storage bin hopper is provided with transparent sight material mouth.
Be provided with conical cavity in the described gasification combustor, the cavity upper end open is less than lower ending opening.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: biomass fuel fully can be burnt, not only effectively improve energy utilization rate, also reduce the flue gas that produces in the combustion process, protect atmospheric environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Mark among the figure: 1, elevating hopper, 2, crane, 3, transparent sight material mouth, 4, storage bin hopper, 5, feed appliance, 6, the electronics automatic ignition device, 7, Automatic Control cabinet, 8, air blast, 9, cooling tube, 10, first breather pipe, 11, base, 12, bolt, 13, Dust Storage Room, 14, cleaning door, 15, fire grate, 16, Pintsch process chamber, 17, the anti-cleaning door that burns, 18, second breather pipe, 19, the scarfing cinder lighting-up tuyere, 20, flame observation panel, 21, gasification combustor, 22, the anti-chamber of burning, 23, combustion barrel, 24, pay-off, 25, charging aperture.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, biomass gasification fired device, comprise pay-off 24, combustion furnace and air blast 8, combustion furnace is by Pintsch process chamber 16, gasification combustor 21, anti-chamber 22 and combustion barrel 23 compositions of burning, the charging aperture 25 of Pintsch process chamber 16 is connected with pay-off 24, above Pintsch process chamber 16, be provided with the gasification combustor 21 that is communicated with it, be provided with the air inlet that is connected with air blast 8 in the bottom of Pintsch process chamber 16, gasification combustor 21 is communicated with the anti-chamber 22 of burning, be provided with combustion barrel 23 in an anti-side of burning chamber 22, the charging aperture 25 of Pintsch process chamber 16 is connected with air blast 8 by cooling tube 9, gasification combustor 21 is connected with air blast 8 by first breather pipe 10, and combustion barrel 23 is connected with air blast 8 by second breather pipe 18.
The charging aperture 25 of described Pintsch process chamber 16 is provided with electronics automatic ignition device 6, can automatically it be lighted when fuel enters.
The sidewall of described Pintsch process chamber 16 is provided with scarfing cinder lighting-up tuyere 19, when the fuel that enters Pintsch process chamber 16 is not lighted, can carry out manual ignition by scarfing cinder lighting-up tuyere 19.
The bottom of described Pintsch process chamber 16 is provided with Dust Storage Room 13, and Dust Storage Room 13 upper horizontal are provided with fire grate 15, and the sidewall of Dust Storage Room 13 is provided with the air inlet that is connected with air blast 8, also is provided with the cleaning door 14 that has hatch door on the sidewall of Dust Storage Room 13.
Described anti-burning chamber 22 is provided with flame observation panel 20, and anti-bottom of burning chamber 22 is provided with anti-burning cleaning door 17.
Described pay-off 24 is made up of elevating hopper 1, crane 2, storage bin hopper 4 and feed appliance 5, elevating hopper 1 is arranged on the lower end of crane 2, the discharging opening of crane 2 upper ends is connected with storage bin hopper 4, and the outlet of storage bin hopper 4 lower ends is connected with the charging aperture 25 of Pintsch process chamber 16 by feed appliance 5.
Described storage bin hopper 4 is provided with transparent sight material mouth 3.
Be provided with conical cavity in the described gasification combustor 21, the cavity upper end open is less than lower ending opening, and the gasification combustor 21 of this structure can make the fuel that enters more fully burn.
In biomass gasification fired device, be provided with Automatic Control cabinet 7, feeding speed by Automatic Control cabinet 7 control cranes 2 and feed appliance 5, when biomass fuel is delivered to the charging aperture 25 of Pintsch process chamber 16 by feed appliance 5,6 igniting automatically of Automatic Control cabinet 7 control electronics automatic ignition devices, with ignited fuel, send into Pintsch process chamber 16 then and carry out the cracking burning first time, gas such as the carbon monoxide that cracking produces and fuel particle enter gasification combustor 21, carry out second gasification combustion, entering anti-burning chamber 22 again burns for the third time, enter combustion barrel 23 at last and carry out the 4th burning, final fuel is by completing combustion, and the heat of generation is exported for use by combustion barrel 23.
Biomass gasification fired device of the present utility model is arranged on the base 11, and base 11 is provided with bolt 12.
Claims (9)
1. biomass gasification fired device, comprise pay-off (24), combustion furnace and air blast (8), it is characterized in that: combustion furnace is by Pintsch process chamber (16), gasification combustor (21), anti-chamber (22) and combustion barrel (23) composition of burning, the charging aperture (25) of Pintsch process chamber (16) is connected with pay-off (24), be provided with the gasification combustor (21) that is communicated with it in the top of Pintsch process chamber (16), bottom in Pintsch process chamber (16) is connected with air blast (8), gasification combustor (21) is communicated with the anti-chamber (22) of burning, be provided with combustion barrel (23) in an anti-side of burning chamber (22), the charging aperture (25) of Pintsch process chamber (16) is connected with air blast (8) by cooling tube (9).
2. biomass gasification fired device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described gasification combustor (21) is connected with air blast (8) by first breather pipe (10), and combustion barrel (23) is connected with air blast (8) by second breather pipe (18).
3. biomass gasification fired device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described gasification combustor is provided with conical cavity in (21), and the cavity upper end open is less than lower ending opening.
4. biomass gasification fired device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the charging aperture (25) of described Pintsch process chamber (16) is provided with electronics automatic ignition device (6).
5. biomass gasification fired device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the sidewall of described Pintsch process chamber (16) is provided with scarfing cinder lighting-up tuyere (19).
6. biomass gasification fired device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described Pintsch process chamber (16) is provided with Dust Storage Room (13), Dust Storage Room (13) upper horizontal is provided with fire grate (15), the sidewall of Dust Storage Room (13) is provided with the air inlet that is connected with air blast (8), also is provided with the cleaning door (14) that has hatch door on the sidewall of Dust Storage Room (13).
7. biomass gasification fired device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described anti-burning chamber (22) is provided with flame observation panel (20).
8. biomass gasification fired device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described anti-burning chamber (22), its underpart are provided with anti-burning cleaning door (17).
9. biomass gasification fired device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pay-off (24) is made up of elevating hopper (1), crane (2), storage bin hopper (4) and feed appliance (5), elevating hopper (1) is arranged on the lower end of crane (2), the discharging opening of crane (2) upper end is connected with storage bin hopper (4), and the outlet of storage bin hopper (4) lower end is connected with the charging aperture (25) of Pintsch process chamber (16) by feed appliance (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201215464U CN201903048U (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2011-04-22 | Biomass gasification combustor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201215464U CN201903048U (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2011-04-22 | Biomass gasification combustor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201903048U true CN201903048U (en) | 2011-07-20 |
Family
ID=44273641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201215464U Expired - Fee Related CN201903048U (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2011-04-22 | Biomass gasification combustor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201903048U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102767945A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-11-07 | 佛山市中科炉业有限公司 | Biomass fuel combusting and heating integrated device |
| CN104315500A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-28 | 江苏大学 | Biomass gasifying and combustion boiler |
| CN107152782A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-12 | 灵璧县飞松机械制造有限责任公司 | Environmentally friendly biomass fuel hot air stove |
-
2011
- 2011-04-22 CN CN2011201215464U patent/CN201903048U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102767945A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-11-07 | 佛山市中科炉业有限公司 | Biomass fuel combusting and heating integrated device |
| CN104315500A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-28 | 江苏大学 | Biomass gasifying and combustion boiler |
| CN107152782A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-12 | 灵璧县飞松机械制造有限责任公司 | Environmentally friendly biomass fuel hot air stove |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110720 Termination date: 20150422 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |