CN201902203U - Exploring tube component and drilling inclinometer comprising same - Google Patents
Exploring tube component and drilling inclinometer comprising same Download PDFInfo
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- CN201902203U CN201902203U CN201020674950XU CN201020674950U CN201902203U CN 201902203 U CN201902203 U CN 201902203U CN 201020674950X U CN201020674950X U CN 201020674950XU CN 201020674950 U CN201020674950 U CN 201020674950U CN 201902203 U CN201902203 U CN 201902203U
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- assembly
- inserting tube
- end cap
- upper plug
- plug head
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an exploring tube component and a drilling inclinometer comprising the exploring tube component. The exploring tube component comprises an upper core plug component, a measuring component, a pressure-resistant drum and a lower core plug component, wherein the measuring component is mounted inside the pressure-resistant drum, one end of the measuring component is connected with the upper core plug component, and the other end of the measuring component is connected with the lower core plug component; and the upper and the lower core plug components are respectively sealed at two ends of the pressure-resistant drum, and the measuring component comprises a quartz accelerometer and a fluxgate. By adopting the brand-new integrated design, the exploring tube component simplifies the skin and shortens the total length of the inclinometer, thereby effectively enhancing the reliability of the inclinometer and considerably improving the measuring accuracy of the inclinometer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to inserting tube assembly and directional tool, in particular to integrated inserting tube assembly and the directional tool that comprises this inserting tube assembly.
Background technology
Directional tool can be applicable to the directed drilling construction of industries such as coal, geological prospecting, oil, municipal administration, traffic, water conservancy.The rectangular co-ordinate that this type of inclinometer is formed with well head ground vertical line and earth's magnetic field is a benchmark definition directioin parameter, and utilizes the correlation direction of measurement parameter of inserting tube coordinate system to the frame of reference.Directioin parameter is measured parts such as main inserting tube by inclinometer, interface power supply box (or digital treating meter), driller's display and is finished.
At present, the directional tool of market sale and use at home, adopt usually independent, divide body structure, cause connecting in the instrument testing process loaded down with trivial details thus, need the part that is equipped with more.Moreover the requirement on machining accuracy height of correlated parts causes to connect unreliablely in some cases, has influenced the normal use of instrument.And inserting tube adopts the magnetic liquid suspension accelerometer mostly, and this accelerometer precision generally can only guarantee about 1 ‰.Also can produce the demagnetization phenomenon after using a period of time, instrument must be returned factory and demarcate.Like this, the range of application of existing directional tool just is subjected to suitable restriction.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of and adopts integrated design, has the inserting tube assembly and the corresponding directional tool of high measurement accuracy.
According to first aspect of the present utility model, a kind of inserting tube assembly is provided, it comprises the upper plug head assembly, measures assembly, resistance to compression tube and lower end cap assembly, described measurement assembly is installed in resistance to compression tube inside, the one end is connected with described upper plug head assembly, and the other end is connected with described lower end cap assembly, it is characterized in that, described upper plug head assembly, lower end cap assembly are sealed in the two ends of resistance to compression tube respectively, and described measurement assembly comprises quartz accelerometer and fluxgate.
In first aspect, preferably, described upper plug head assembly comprises contact assembly and upper plug head, and an end of described measurement assembly is connected with upper plug head by contact assembly.
Preferably, described lower end cap assembly comprises longitudinal vibration damper and lower end cap, and the other end of described measurement assembly is connected with lower end cap by longitudinal vibration damper.
Preferably, described longitudinal vibration damper adopts rubber, metal composite axial buffer device.
Preferably, described fluxgate is three axis fluxgates.
Preferably, described measurement assembly two ends respectively are provided with one group of radially damping assembly, described radially damping assembly by the inboard be provided with a pair of rubber damping circle laterally successively, pair of metal does not have a magnetic spacing ring and a RUBBER O RunddichtringO, wherein said RUBBER O RunddichtringO contacts with resistance to compression tube inwall.
Preferably, the even a plurality of semi-cylindrical hills that distribute in the outer ring of described rubber damping circle.
According to second aspect, a kind of directional tool is provided, it is characterized in that, comprise the inserting tube assembly described in the first aspect.
In the directional tool of the present utility model,, simplified the inserting tube covering, shortened the instrument total length significantly, thereby effectively strengthened the reliability of instrument because the inserting tube assembly adopts brand-new integrated design.Instrument in use need not split out inserting tube, can save big as far as possible space and be used for damping element design, makes the instrument good anti-vibration, stable performance.And, in the inserting tube assembly, adopt quartz accelerometer as the acceleration of gravity meter, improved the certainty of measurement of instrument thus.
Description of drawings
For understanding the utility model better, hereinafter the utility model is described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with embodiment.In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the inserting tube modular construction schematic diagram of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram of this examples measure assembly;
Fig. 3 is the radially structural representation of damping assembly of this embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the radially sectional drawing of damping assembly of this embodiment.
The specific embodiment
In the utility model, directional tool is made up of downhole instrument and ground installation two large divisions.Wherein, downhole instrument comprises the contact unit of inserting tube assembly, the guide shoe of sitting key, guide shoe adjustment retaining mechanism, stube cable, the parts such as hawser head assembly that lifting discharges instrument.Ground installation comprises parts such as driller's display, special-purpose computer, well depth system and the cable that matches, adapter.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of inserting tube assembly in this directional tool.The inserting tube assembly is made of upper plug head assembly 11, measurement assembly 12, resistance to compression tube 13 and lower end cap assembly 14.Wherein, measure the inside that assembly 12 is installed in resistance to compression tube 13, resistance to compression tube 13 is for example for bearing the titanium alloy resistance to compression tube of down-hole 100MPa high pressure.An end of measuring assembly 12 is connected with upper plug head assembly 11, and the other end is connected with lower end cap assembly 14.Especially, upper plug head assembly 11, lower end cap assembly 14 are sealed in the two ends of resistance to compression tube 13 respectively.Like this, the inserting tube assembly has been realized brand-new integrated design.
Among this embodiment, measuring assembly 12 is cores of a whole set of instrument.Different fully with available technology adopting magnetic liquid suspension accelerometer, measure assembly 12 and select for use the high quartz accelerometer of resistance to shock, thereby improved the certainty of measurement of instrument as the acceleration of gravity meter.With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 shows the local structure for amplifying of measuring assembly 12.It comprises fluxgate 21, circuit board 22 and the quartz accelerometer 23 that is installed on the stage body.Here, fluxgate 21 preferred three axis fluxgates that adopt.Compare with adopting the uniaxial magnetic open gate, the former obvious integrated level height, compact conformation, it is little to take volume, helps saving the space.
By measuring the quartz accelerometer 23 and the fluxgate 21 of assembly 12, the inserting tube assembly detects acceleration of gravity and earth magnetism respectively at inserting tube stage body X, Y, the Z component on axially.When sensor detects its input quantity, together input quantity is transformed into corresponding with it output voltage with servo circuit, through certain displacement and computing, obtain directioin parameters such as hole deviation, orientation, tool-face again.
After tested, among this embodiment, the performance indications that directional tool reaches at work are as shown in the table:
And in the prior art, the performance indications of directional tool are generally, hole deviation: ± 0.2 °; Orientation: ± 1.5 °; Tool-face: ± 1.5 °.To those skilled in the art, advantage of the present utility model is obvious.
For shortening the total length of instrument, the utility model adopts the contact to connect the replacement telephone cable.For example, upper plug head assembly 11 can be made of one group of contact assembly and upper plug head with the tool housing insulation.Upper plug head one end connects resistance to compression tube 13, and the sealing of resistance to compression tube 13 is provided, and the other end connects contact unit, draws data wire.
Preferably, lower end cap assembly 14 is made of longitudinal vibration damper and lower end cap.Lower end cap one end connects resistance to compression tube 13, and the sealing of resistance to compression tube 13 is provided, and the other end connects parts such as extension bar, connecting rod, lock sleeve, guide shoe.And an end of measuring assembly 12 is connected with lower end cap assembly 14 by longitudinal vibration damper, and the other end is connected with upper plug head assembly 11 by contact assembly.
Especially, longitudinal vibration damper can preferably adopt rubber, metal composite axial buffer device.Not only can improve shock resistance like this, and shorten axial dimension greatly.In addition upper plug head with measure assembly be connected employing and the similar contact structure of contact unit, so, not only axial dimension further reduces, and dismounting, also greatly change of assembly process process.According to the utility model, the length of inclinometer probe assembly only has about 830mm, compares with existing like product, has shortened closely 45%, and effect is fairly obvious.
In order to make instrument can bear radially mechanical oscillation, keep stable, and reduce its unnecessary damage, the utility model adopts the design of combined radial vibration damping to realize the resistance to shock requirement of instrument especially.Particularly, can two groups of radially damping assemblies be installed on the stage body of assembly 12 measuring, measure the two ends of assembly 12 and respectively establish one group, make itself and the inwall maintenance appropriate gap of resistance to compression tube 13.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the radially structural representation of damping assembly of the utility model.Radially damping assembly by the inboard be provided with a pair of rubber damping circle 31 laterally successively, pair of metal does not have magnetic spacing ring 32 and a RUBBER O RunddichtringO 33.Correspondingly, on measurement assembly 12 stage bodies vibration damping groove can be set.Be to increase elasticity, preferably, the outer ring of rubber damping circle 31 a plurality of semi-cylindrical hills that can evenly distribute, as shown in Figure 4.Metal does not have magnetic spacing ring 32 and is a pair of identical semi-ring, closes up post gap about 1mm.And the radially damping ring of existing instrument is the O RunddichtringO of standard, does not have semicircular projection, and effectiveness in vibration suppression is poor.
When measurement assembly 12 was assembled to resistance to compression tube 13 inside, outermost RUBBER O RunddichtringO 33 promptly contacted with the inwall of resistance to compression tube 13, will measure the center that assembly 12 is positioned at resistance to compression tube 13.When producing radial vibration in the instrument use, vibrational energy just passes to metal by RUBBER O RunddichtringO 33 does not have magnetic spacing ring 32, and metal does not have magnetic spacing ring 32 and vibrational energy passed to equably 31 absorptions of inboard rubber damping circle thereupon.Like this, not only strengthen the ability that absorbs vibrational energy, also reliably guaranteed the location and the certainty of measurement of instrument.By the high temperature vibration-testing of experimental stage, can obviously embody the radially effect of vibration damping.Simultaneously, band resistance to compression tube accuracy test proves that the instrument assembly precision is very approaching with the independent measuring accuracy of measurement assembly.The design of this New Parent has solved the contradiction of instrument resistance to shock and small space smoothly.
Obviously, the utility model described here can have many variations, and this variation can not be thought and departs from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Therefore, the change that all it will be apparent to those skilled in the art all is included within the covering scope of these claims.
Claims (8)
1. inserting tube assembly, comprise the upper plug head assembly, measure assembly, resistance to compression tube and lower end cap assembly, described measurement assembly is installed in resistance to compression tube inside, the one end is connected with described upper plug head assembly, the other end is connected with described lower end cap assembly, it is characterized in that described upper plug head assembly, lower end cap assembly are sealed in the two ends of resistance to compression tube respectively, described measurement assembly comprises quartz accelerometer and fluxgate.
2. inserting tube assembly as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described upper plug head assembly comprises contact assembly and upper plug head, and an end of described measurement assembly is connected with upper plug head by contact assembly.
3. inserting tube assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described lower end cap assembly comprises longitudinal vibration damper and lower end cap, and the other end of described measurement assembly is connected with lower end cap by longitudinal vibration damper.
4. inserting tube assembly as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described longitudinal vibration damper adopts rubber, metal composite axial buffer device.
5. inserting tube assembly as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described fluxgate is three axis fluxgates.
6. inserting tube assembly as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described measurement assembly two ends respectively are provided with one group of radially damping assembly, described radially damping assembly by the inboard be provided with a pair of rubber damping circle laterally successively, pair of metal does not have a magnetic spacing ring and a RUBBER O RunddichtringO, wherein said RUBBER O RunddichtringO contacts with resistance to compression tube inwall.
7. inserting tube assembly as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the outer ring of described rubber damping circle is a plurality of semi-cylindrical hills of distribution evenly.
8. a directional tool is characterized in that, comprises each described inserting tube assembly in the claim 1 to 7.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201020674950XU CN201902203U (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2010-12-23 | Exploring tube component and drilling inclinometer comprising same |
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CN201020674950XU CN201902203U (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2010-12-23 | Exploring tube component and drilling inclinometer comprising same |
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CN201020674950XU Expired - Fee Related CN201902203U (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2010-12-23 | Exploring tube component and drilling inclinometer comprising same |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102817606A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-12-12 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Borehole-while-drilling track detector and borehole-while-drilling track detection monitoring method |
CN104790941A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-22 | 成都理工大学 | While-drilling measuring system of hole drilling track for mine |
CN106321073A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2017-01-11 | 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 | Continuous inclination survey pup joint and high-speed telemetry logging instrument provided with pup joint |
CN107165616A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥裕朗机电科技有限公司 | A kind of steering tool device |
CN110206537A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-06 | 青岛智腾科技有限公司 | A kind of compact-sized inclinometer |
CN112343580A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2021-02-09 | 北京迈斯康特测控技术有限公司 | Probe pipe skeleton |
-
2010
- 2010-12-23 CN CN201020674950XU patent/CN201902203U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102817606A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-12-12 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Borehole-while-drilling track detector and borehole-while-drilling track detection monitoring method |
CN104790941A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-22 | 成都理工大学 | While-drilling measuring system of hole drilling track for mine |
CN106321073A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2017-01-11 | 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 | Continuous inclination survey pup joint and high-speed telemetry logging instrument provided with pup joint |
CN107165616A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥裕朗机电科技有限公司 | A kind of steering tool device |
CN107165616B (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2021-01-08 | 合肥裕朗机电科技有限公司 | Wired inclinometer while drilling |
CN110206537A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-06 | 青岛智腾科技有限公司 | A kind of compact-sized inclinometer |
CN110206537B (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2024-01-23 | 青岛智腾微电子有限公司 | Compact structure's inclinometer |
CN112343580A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2021-02-09 | 北京迈斯康特测控技术有限公司 | Probe pipe skeleton |
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Granted publication date: 20110720 Termination date: 20151223 |
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EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |