CN201900762U - 缓冲防滑吸水垫 - Google Patents

缓冲防滑吸水垫 Download PDF

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CN201900762U
CN201900762U CN2010206089942U CN201020608994U CN201900762U CN 201900762 U CN201900762 U CN 201900762U CN 2010206089942 U CN2010206089942 U CN 2010206089942U CN 201020608994 U CN201020608994 U CN 201020608994U CN 201900762 U CN201900762 U CN 201900762U
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skid
layer
cushion
adsorptive pads
buffering
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I·斯科吉
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MINDSINSYNC CO Ltd
MindsInSync公司
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种缓冲防滑吸水垫，包括：吸水层、缓冲层、防滑层以及胶粘剂层，所述吸水层为编织织物材料，所述缓冲层由记忆泡沫材料制成，所述吸水层通过所述胶粘剂层粘合到所述缓冲层一侧，所述缓冲层另一侧粘合防滑层。本实用新型采用了记忆泡沫材料作为缓冲层，以及编织织物材料作为吸水层，该垫子舒适柔软，记忆泡沫材料缓冲作用要远远好于现有一般垫子中的填充材料；同时，编织织物材料具有很好的吸水能力和干燥特性；防滑层能够起到很好的防滑作用。所以本实用新型结构简单，具有舒适、缓冲、防滑，吸收性好，易干燥，能够适用于多种场合，比如家庭、宾馆、洗浴场所、健身场所以及汽车等等。

Description

缓冲防滑吸水垫
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种日常生活中的垫子，具体地说，涉及的是一种可以用作地垫或者坐垫的缓冲防滑吸水垫。
背景技术
垫子是很多场合都会使用的一种生活用品，比如浴室或者房间门口处的地垫、沙发或椅子上的坐垫、运动用的瑜伽垫等等，诸如此类。这些垫子使用的场合不太一样，要求也有些不同，比如浴室或者房间门口处的地垫，它要求能够在地面上防滑，同时还要吸水性好，以便能够吸收不可避免由浴室中带出的水，或者其他原因带来的其他液体物质；又如，沙发或椅子上的坐垫、运动用的瑜伽垫，因为它们会跟人体直接接触，所以要求必须舒适，且不能过于滑动，否则会造成运动等不方便，同时如果天气太热的话，还能够吸收人体流出的汗液等。当然，上述要求能够吸水的垫子，自然也希望它们能够很快的变干。
当然，目前市场上已经出现了各种各样的垫子，但是它们的功能相对比较少，而且吸水、缓冲、防滑的性能也不是很出色。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的在于解决现有技术中的上述不足，提供一种缓冲防滑吸水垫，该垫子舒适、缓冲、防滑，并且具有很好的吸收性，还容易变干，能够适用于多种场合。
为实现上述的目的，本实用新型所述的缓冲防滑吸水垫，包括吸水层、缓冲层、防滑层以及胶粘剂层，所述吸水层为编织织物材料，所述缓冲层由记忆泡沫材料制成，所述吸水层通过所述胶粘剂层粘合到所述缓冲层一侧，所述缓冲层另一侧粘合防滑层。
进一步的，所述缓冲层为具有开放的蜂窝状构造的粘弹性聚氨酯泡沫。
进一步的，所述编织织物材料由纱线编织而成。
进一步的，所述编织织物材料由聚酯和聚酰胺编织而成。
进一步的，所述编织织物材料的上表面设有图案。
进一步的，所述编织织物材料上表面有起绒状。
进一步的，所述防滑层由涂胶的聚氨酯材料制成。
进一步的，所述防滑层其与缓冲层相粘合的另一侧表面设有凸凹纹或颗粒状的防滑面。
本实用新型缓冲防滑吸水垫中，采用了记忆泡沫材料作为缓冲层，以及编织织物材料作为吸水层，该垫子在使用时，舒适柔软，记忆泡沫材料缓冲作用要远远好于现有一般垫子中的填充材料；同时，编织织物材料具有很好的吸水能力和干燥特性；防滑层能够起到很好的防滑作用。所以本实用新型结构简单，具有舒适、缓冲、防滑，吸收性好，易干燥，能够适用于多种场合，比如家庭、宾馆、洗浴场所、健身场所以及汽车等等。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型一具体实施例的结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型一具体实施例中多股线股形成的吸水层的剖面图；
图3为本实用新型一具体实施例中组成吸水层的线股（strand）的剖面图；
图中：1为吸水层，2为缓冲层，3为防滑层，4为线股，5为水分，6为纤维。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图和实施例对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步的解释，但是以下的内容不用于限定本实用新型的保护范围。
如图1所示，本实用新型提供一种缓冲防滑吸水垫，包括吸水层1、缓冲层2、防滑层3以及胶粘剂层（图中未标出）。
如图2所示，为吸水层1的剖面图，所述吸水层1为编织织物材料。
所述编织织物材料可以由纱线编织而成。如图3所示，为组成纱线的线股4剖面图，线股4从纤维源（source fiber）中分离出来，由若干纤维组成，并且与多个额外添加的纤维编织在一起，一定数目的线股形成纱线，再由纱线形成编织织物材料，所述编织织物材料再形成整个垫子的吸水层1。纱线能够使得线股4、进而使得吸水层1能够吸收水分5，从而并不是使液体在材料上迸溅，而是使得液体被快速吸收，因此将液体从已经被使用了该材料的其它表面移除，并使得在其它表面上起到干燥的作用。在不同情形下中，每根纤维6的直径在几微米精度量级。比如，合适的范围可能在1至20μm，更特殊的使用范围则可能在5至10μm。经过比较，这个范围可认为比人的头发还要细约100倍，典型地，每支纱线是用100根纤维来形成的。因此能够想到，每根线股的横截面区域都特别小，并且随后使用每根线股与其它线股相结合，来形成如图2所示的编织织物材料。在一个实施例中，纤维是具有线密度小于约1丹尼尔/丝的微纤维。
从纱线形成材料的织造过程包括了将纱线和其他多股纱线一起织造形成如图2所示的那种类型的编织织物材料。
所述编织织物材料也可以由聚酯和聚酰胺编织而成，即聚酯和聚酰胺（例如尼龙）的多股线股的组合，其中，聚酯（polyester）的质量含量在60%至90%之间，余量为聚酰胺（polyamide）。优选的，聚酯（polyester）的质量含量为80%，聚酰胺（polyamide）为20%。
在实践中，上述编织织物材料的吸收能力极大地优于常规的纯棉毛巾布或聚酯编织物材料。另外，它的变干速度比纯棉毛巾布更快，甚至比100%的聚脂材料快。比如，如果是作为浴室垫使用的话，可以将多根纱线编织在一起形成具有非常优良的吸收能力和干燥特性的编织织物材料。其中编织织物材料的质量在200至300g/m2之间。优选的，编织织物材料的质量在250至275g/m2之间。
所述的编织织物材料上表面可以做成起绒状，起绒高度约为0.25cm至0.45cm，特别地，为约0.4cm。
所述编织织物材料通过胶粘剂层粘合到缓冲层2上。所述胶粘剂要选择既能在缓冲层2与编织物材料之间提供强固的粘接，又要具有充足的柔韧性，以使垫子弯曲时胶粘剂层不会出现显著地破裂。在一些场合中，胶粘剂必须考虑到湿气从缓冲层2向编织织物材料转移时，不妨碍编织织物材料的导湿或芯吸（wicking）/干燥功能。或者，胶粘剂可以是可喷射的室内饰品喷胶，适合和诸如680S泡沫板一起使用，在中国广东的Tai Jia品牌下就有这种泡沫板。
所述缓冲层2可以由记忆泡沫材料制成，例如具有开放的蜂窝状构造的粘弹性聚氨酯泡沫（polyurethane foam）。一般来说，这种材料具有吸水性但是干得很慢，尤其是和上文提到过的微纤维编织材料相比而言。
所述缓冲层2的厚度和密度可以根据需要进行选择，比如所述厚度为0.5cm~5cm，优选的，厚度为0.5cm~2.6cm。对于更薄的缓冲层，则缓冲功能不足；而对于更厚的缓冲层，整个垫子的厚度就太大了，使用者可能觉得他或她的脚深深陷入了垫子中。比如，泡沫的密度为43kg/m3-45 kg/m3，也可以是其他的密度范围。
所述吸水层1和缓冲层2的组合中，因为编织织物材料的吸收能力和干燥特性，考虑使用相对吸水性较好但干燥较慢的聚氨酯泡沫，即使在通常比较湿润/潮湿的环境中，例如浴室。在这种组合中，吸水性好的编织织物材料能够通过毛细作用从聚氨酯泡沫带走在一个面处聚集的湿气，而在另一面干得相对快些。
所述编织织物材料一旦粘合到缓冲层2，两者便缝合在一起形成附加强度，可选地在编织织物材料的上表面设有各种图案，包括产生装饰性的图案，以及采用多个纵向或/和横线的条纹或压痕将表面均分成多块等等，图中未示出。
所述吸水层1、缓冲层2、胶粘剂层的组合垫，然后粘合到经涂胶的基础材料即防滑层3上。所述防滑层3可以由聚氨酯材料制成，包括例如丁苯橡胶（SBR）。所述组件随后连接到边框上，所述的边框可以由编织织物材料制成的，也可以有其他材料制成。
所述防滑层3其与缓冲层2相粘合的另一侧表面设有凸凹纹或颗粒状的防滑面，该防滑面的防滑纹路不仅限于上述方式。
本实施例中的所述缓冲防滑吸水垫作为地垫时其面积可以在0.3m2至0.75 m2，如作为地毯时面积可达4.5 m2，或者根据场合需要调整该面积。
由上述各层结构构成的本实用新型垫子，柔软舒适，吸水性好，易干燥，而且缓冲功能特别好，可以用于浴室中作为地垫，放在浴缸一侧的地面上，也可以作为房间的地垫，放在房间门口处，还可以作为运动的地垫，比如瑜伽垫。当然，本实用新型的垫子也可以作为坐垫，放在椅子或者沙发上，也可以放在汽车的座椅上，或者其他情形的。
本实施例所述缓冲防滑吸水垫不仅可以单独作为单一产品使用，还可以作为其他产品的某一组成部分，比如安装在***的头部、沙发的椅面、沙发靠背表面，如其他产品中使用本实用新型所述技术，均属落入本专利保护范围内之情形。
虽然本实用新型在细节上的描述是为了说明目前被认为最实用和最优的实施例，但要明白这些细节仅仅是为了这些目的，且本实用新型并不局限于公开的实施例。与此相反，它包含了在附加的权利要求的精神和范围之下的变形例和等效例。例如，要明白本实用新型最大限度地考虑到了任何一个实施例的一个或多个特征可以和任何一个其他实施例的一个或多个特征进行组合。

Claims (11)

1.一种缓冲防滑吸水垫，包括：吸水层、缓冲层、防滑层以及胶粘剂层，其特征在于：所述吸水层为编织织物材料，所述缓冲层由记忆泡沫材料制成，所述吸水层通过所述胶粘剂层粘合到所述缓冲层一侧，所述缓冲层另一侧粘合防滑层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的缓冲防滑吸水垫，其特征在于：所述缓冲层为具有开放的蜂窝状构造的粘弹性聚氨酯泡沫。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的缓冲防滑吸水垫，其特征在于：所述缓冲层厚度为0.5cm～5cm。
4.根据权利要求3所述的缓冲防滑吸水垫，其特征在于：所述缓冲层厚度为0.5cm～2.6cm。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的缓冲防滑吸水垫，其特征在于：所述缓冲层，其密度为43kg/m3-45kg/m3。
6.根据权利要求1所述的缓冲防滑吸水垫，其特征在于：所述编织织物材料由纱线编织而成。
7.根据权利要求1或6所述的缓冲防滑吸水垫，其特征在于：所述编织织物材料的上表面设有图案。
8.根据权利要求1或6所述的缓冲防滑吸水垫，其特征在于：所述编织织物材料上表面有起绒状。
9.根据权利要求1所述的缓冲防滑吸水垫，其特征在于：所述防滑层由涂胶的聚氨酯材料制成。
10.根据权利要求1或9所述的缓冲防滑吸水垫，其特征在于：所述防滑层由涂胶的丁苯橡胶制成。
11.根据权利要求1或9所述的缓冲防滑吸水垫，其特征在于：所述防滑层其与缓冲层相粘合的另一侧表面设有凸凹纹或颗粒状的防滑面。 
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