CN201897378U - Vanadium-nitrogen alloy fully-automatic vertical intermediate-frequency induction heating furnace - Google Patents
Vanadium-nitrogen alloy fully-automatic vertical intermediate-frequency induction heating furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN201897378U CN201897378U CN2010205921753U CN201020592175U CN201897378U CN 201897378 U CN201897378 U CN 201897378U CN 2010205921753 U CN2010205921753 U CN 2010205921753U CN 201020592175 U CN201020592175 U CN 201020592175U CN 201897378 U CN201897378 U CN 201897378U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vanadium-nitrogen alloy fully-automatic vertical intermediate-frequency induction heating furnace, comprising an exhaust ignition device (1), an automatic feeding device (2), a furnace body (3), an air feeding system and an automatic discharging system (10), wherein the discharging system (10) comprises a cooler (11); a graphite turn pot (12) is guided in by the cooler (11) and is supported by a supporting manipulator (13); an openable strobe (14) is arranged between the cooler (11) and a vacuum chamber (15); a tray (19) of a discharging oil cylinder (17) is arranged in the vacuum chamber (15); a cylinder rod (20) of the discharging oil cylinder is connected below the tray (19); a vacuum chamber door (16) is arranged on the side surface of the vacuum chamber (15); and a vacuum pump (18) is connected with the vacuum chamber (15). In the utility model, the design that a furnace shell adopts a fully-sealed dual-layer shell structure can ensure the furnace body to isolate from oxygen; and the metal reduction and nitriding process during the vanadium-nitrogen alloy production process can be automatically completed at one step by adopting a fully automatic discharging mode, and the production efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of VN alloy heating furnace, particularly VN alloy full-automatic vertical Medium Frequency Induction Heating Furnace.
Background technology
VN alloy is good steel-making additive, can be used for structural steel, tool steel, pipe line steel, reinforcing bar, common engineering steel and cast iron, can significantly improve the comprehensive mechanical performances such as wearability, rotproofness, toughness, intensity, hardness, ductility and thermal fatigue resistance of steel, and make steel have good weldability energy, and play effects such as eliminating the field trash extension.
The production technology of VN alloy and equipment are main both at home and abroad at present divides two kinds: the one, and be the vacuum electric furnace process units of technical foundation with U.S. associating carbon compound company, the heating part of this device has two kinds of forms, a kind of is to use the Frequency Induction Heating mode, another kind of with the mode of heating of Si-Mo rod as heater, two kinds of mode of heatings have nothing in common with each other on the structural design of electric furnace, induction heating mode only is suitable for small bore, circular space, and the Si-Mo rod heater can make bigger that the kiln volume does, but two kinds of different vacuum drying oven common characteristic of heating system are: adopt vacuum-sintering and clearance-type production, the shortcoming that this mode of production exists is: (1) heating must continuously vacuumize with electric furnace, the manufacturing to equipment has very high withstand voltage and seal request, and cost is very high; (2) the clearance-type mode of production has very high specification requirement to the control of production technology, and the quality control difficulty is relatively large; (3) efficiency and equipment investment efficient are lower, and a set of equipment was fired the many needs of one-period more than 50 hour, and few skinny device also needs more than 30 hour, and efficient is lower; (3) energy consumption height, the energy that vacuum plant and clearance-type mode of heating consume is than continuous atmospheric unit height.
The 2nd, climb the continous way normal pressure process units that steel group is a technical foundation with domestic, the clearance-type mode of production of the nucleus equipment normal pressure continous way pushed bat kiln of this device under the vacuum environment that breaks through American technology on the technology, realized producing continuously under the normal pressure, under the stable situation of technical data, constant product quality, energy consumption reduces production efficiency and improves.But also there is following shortcoming in it: the friction of motion loss under high-temperature situation of (1) push-plate type is big, consumes bigger; (2) heater adopts the Si-Mo rod heating, and is fragile under hot environment, the maintenance cost height; (3) the furnace space utilization rate is lower, and nitrogen consumption is big; (4) load factor is lower, i.e. the ratio that vessel are loaded in finished product contrast is bigger.
Compare the technology and equipment that above-mentioned two kinds of VN alloys are produced, 200910089322.7 1 kinds of method and apparatus of producing VN alloy of application for a patent for invention, process units has solved the deficiency of above two kinds of devices in production application in theory, advantage is energy serialization production under normal pressure, efficient height, technological process are simply compact, induction mode heating and shaft furnace structural design, the thermal efficiency improves, the energy saving technology environmental protection.Its shortcoming is: the production process of induction shaft furnace has only been set forth in this invention in theory, on structural design, also do not possess industrialization at present, the large-scale production ability, the problem that several respects are arranged at present: do not constitute the anoxybiotic environment in the design of (1) bed rearrangement furnace binding, easily oxidation rapidly of graphite heater and container under the high-temperature situation; (2) temperature detection and control method are unreliable, and to go into the detection mode of thermocouple unreliable for skewer in the spiral slit of induction coil, and intermediate frequency disturbs and measuring point contact-making surface deficiency, causes the temperature survey deviation excessive, temperature automatically controlled can not the realization; (3) cooling section, oxidation panel and preheating section are too short, are difficult to constitute a kiln of finishing; (3) discharging mechanism adopts the design of clamping device, and is unfavorable to the graphite saggar of charge, and the excessive graphite saggar of clamping force easily folder is broken, the too small weight that might can not hold in the palm furnace charge of clamping force; (4) do not illustrate the how structural design of anoxybiotic operation and mechanism of discharging process in the patent.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model promptly is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, and a kind of VN alloy full-automatic vertical Medium Frequency Induction Heating Furnace is provided, and adopts full-automatic discharge method, pressure-fired in the body of heater, Frequency Induction Heating, sealing, reliability height.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: VN alloy full-automatic vertical Medium Frequency Induction Heating Furnace, it comprises the exhaust igniter, automatic feeding, body of heater and gas handling system, exhaust igniter and automatic feeding are positioned at the body of heater upper end, gas handling system is positioned at the body of heater lower end, body of heater comprises six districts, be respectively drying and preheating region from top to bottom, the prereduction district, the synthetic district of reduction, the nitrogenize district, product slow cooling district, the product strong cooling section, it also comprises auto discharging system, auto discharging system comprises cooler, the graphite saggar, the retainer manipulator, the casket door, vacuum chamber, door for vacuum chamber, discharging oil cylinder and vavuum pump, auto discharging system is positioned at the body of heater bottom, the cooler of auto discharging system is positioned at the product strong cooling section of body of heater, graphite circle alms bowl is by the cooler importing and by the holding of retainer manipulator, be provided with able to turn on or off gate between cooler and the vacuum chamber, the pallet of discharging oil cylinder is positioned at vacuum chamber, connect discharging oil cylinder cylinder bar under the pallet, the side of vacuum chamber is provided with door for vacuum chamber, and vavuum pump is connected with vacuum chamber by conduit.
The discharging oil cylinder is connected with embedded magnetosensitive telescopic displacement sensor.
Vacuum chamber adopts double density to seal up a door, and goes out feed bin between two and is provided with vacuum plant and vacuum-ness detecting device.
By top narration as can be seen, the utlity model has following advantage: adopt full-automatic discharge method, furnace shell adopts hermetically sealed double-layer shell structure design, guarantee the body of heater anoxybiotic, Frequency Induction Heating, vertical structure, Frequency Induction Heating section adopt antimagnetic stainless steel isolation technology, and shell can prevent electromagnetic radiation effectively.Can disposablely finish metallic reducing and nitriding operation in the VN alloy production process automatically, simple to operate, constant product quality, production efficiency height.
Discharge system project organization uniqueness, sealing, reliability are very high, and major advantage is as follows:
1, adopt full-automatic touch-screen control Display Technique, the automaticity height, function is followed the tracks of fault and is shown automatic the detection.
2, out-feed liquid compressing cylinder adopts embedded magnetosensitive telescopic displacement sensor oil cylinder under computer control to realize location, position high accuracy.
3, vacuum chamber adopts the design of double containment door, goes out feed bin between two and is provided with vacuum plant and vacuum and detects and can guarantee discharging process anoxybiotic.
4, the retainer manipulator is held the bottom of material casket all the time in waiting to expect, the saggar each several part is stressed evenly, and bearing capacity is bigger.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
Fig. 2 is the utility model auto discharging system structure chart
Among the figure, 1-exhaust igniter, 2-automatic feeding, 3-body of heater, the 4-drying and preheating region, 5-prereduction district, the synthetic district of 6-reduction, 7-nitrogenize district, 8-product slow cooling district, 9-product strong cooling section, 10-auto discharging system, 11-cooler, 12-graphite saggar, 13-retainer manipulator, 14-casket door, the 15-vacuum chamber, 16-door for vacuum chamber, 17-discharging oil cylinder, the 18-vavuum pump, 19-pallet, 20-cylinder bar.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to the following stated.
VN alloy full-automatic vertical Medium Frequency Induction Heating Furnace, it comprises exhaust igniter 1, automatic feeding 2, body of heater 3 and gas handling system, exhaust igniter 1 and automatic feeding 2 are positioned at the body of heater upper end, gas handling system is positioned at the body of heater lower end, exhaust igniter 1 comprises inlet end, the flue that is connected with automatic feeding 2 end sealings and the fuel gas igniter that is arranged on the flue outlet side, with CO gas burning back discharging, avoided the pollution of CO gas, made the gas discharging satisfy relevant national standard environment.Automatic feeding 2 comprises the reinforced hermatic door that is arranged on Medium frequency induction shaft furnace top center exhaust outlet position and is fixedly connected on the manipulator in the reinforced hermatic door outside, the top and the flue of reinforced hermatic door are tightly connected, and the bottom of reinforced hermatic door is connected with Medium frequency induction shaft furnace top seal.Realize the sealing feeding of Medium frequency induction shaft furnace, be easy to install, debug and safeguard, guaranteed product quality, improved feeding efficient.Body of heater 3 comprises six districts, be respectively drying and preheating region 4, prereduction district 5, the synthetic district 6 of reduction, nitrogenize district 7, product slow cooling district 8, product strong cooling section 9 from top to bottom, drying and preheating region 4 adopts graphite as internal furnace, the internal furnace in prereduction district 5, the synthetic district 6 of reduction, nitrogenize district 7 and 8 districts, product slow cooling district adopts 98% fused magnesite to fire and forms, and the internal furnace of product strong cooling section 9 adopts water-cooling jacket carbon steel to make.The insulating refractory parcel is adopted in the internal furnace outside in drying and preheating region 4, prereduction district 5, nitrogenize district 7 and product slow cooling district 8.The synthetic district of reduction 6 outer walls directly contact with induction coil.All internal furnace internal diameters are identical and on a central axis, the domestic same device of body of heater aspect ratio is high 3～5 times, realized that raw material oven dry in stove, preheating, prereduction, product are synthetic, one step of product slow cooling finishes, raw material does not just need anoxybiotic slow cooling after oven dry and product needed are come out of the stove stove outside again in the production.The outer furnace shell of body of heater comprises furnace shell inwall and furnace shell outer wall is set that the furnace shell inwall is made by antimagnetic stainless steel, has avoided the harmful effect of electromagnetic radiation to production; The furnace shell outer wall is made by carbon steel, and airtight secluding air has avoided air to enter the secondary oxidation that causes product.
VN alloy full-automatic vertical Medium Frequency Induction Heating Furnace also comprises auto discharging system 10, auto discharging system 10 comprises cooler 11, graphite saggar 12, retainer manipulator 13, casket door 14, vacuum chamber 15, door for vacuum chamber 16, discharging oil cylinder 17 and vavuum pump 18, auto discharging system 10 is positioned at body of heater 3 bottoms, the cooler 11 of auto discharging system 4 is positioned at the product strong cooling section 9 of body of heater 3, graphite circle alms bowl 12 is by cooler 11 importings and by 13 holdings of retainer manipulator, be provided with able to turn on or off gate 14 between cooler 11 and the vacuum chamber 15, the pallet 19 of discharging oil cylinder 17 is positioned at vacuum chamber 15,19 times companies of pallet discharging oil cylinder cylinder bar 20, discharging oil cylinder 17 is connected with embedded magnetosensitive telescopic displacement sensor.The side of vacuum chamber 15 is provided with door for vacuum chamber 16, and vavuum pump 18 is connected with vacuum chamber 15 by conduit.Vacuum chamber 15 adopts double density to seal up a door, and goes out feed bin between two and is provided with vacuum plant and vacuum-ness detecting device.The auto discharging system course of work and effect are as follows: the graphite saggar 12 of splendid attire material imports the back by 13 holdings of retainer manipulator by cooler 11.When the discharging program enters duty, at first vacuumize by 18 pairs of vacuum chambers 15 of vavuum pump, reach setting value after, gate 14 is opened, and discharging oil cylinder 17 rises, when the pallet on the oil cylinder contacts graphite saggar 12 bottoms, retainer manipulator 13 is opened, discharging oil cylinder 17 descends, displacement transducer sender when oil cylinder drops to a station, and retainer manipulator 13 closes up, under continuing, discharging oil cylinder 17 guides to vacuum chamber 15 bottoms, gate 14 returns to closed condition, and door for vacuum chamber 16 is opened, and finishes the discharging process.
Claims (3)
1. VN alloy full-automatic vertical Medium Frequency Induction Heating Furnace, it comprises exhaust igniter (1), automatic feeding (2), body of heater (3) and gas handling system, exhaust igniter (1) and automatic feeding (2) are positioned at the body of heater upper end, gas handling system is positioned at the body of heater lower end, body of heater (3) comprises six districts, be respectively drying and preheating region (4) from top to bottom, prereduction district (5), the synthetic district of reduction (6), nitrogenize district (7), product slow cooling district (8), product strong cooling section (9), it is characterized in that: it also comprises auto discharging system (10), auto discharging system (10) comprises cooler (11), graphite saggar (12), retainer manipulator (13), casket door (14), vacuum chamber (15), door for vacuum chamber (16), discharging oil cylinder (17) and vavuum pump (18), auto discharging system (10) is positioned at body of heater (3) bottom, the cooler (11) of auto discharging system (4) is positioned at the product strong cooling section (9) of body of heater (3), graphite circle alms bowl (12) is by cooler (11) importing and by retainer manipulator (13) holding, be provided with able to turn on or off gate (14) between cooler (11) and the vacuum chamber (15), the pallet (19) of discharging oil cylinder (17) is positioned at vacuum chamber (15), connect discharging oil cylinder cylinder bar (20) under the pallet (19), the side of vacuum chamber (15) is provided with door for vacuum chamber (16), and vavuum pump (18) is connected with vacuum chamber (15) by conduit.
2. VN alloy full-automatic vertical Medium Frequency Induction Heating Furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: discharging oil cylinder (17) is connected with embedded magnetosensitive telescopic displacement sensor.
3. VN alloy full-automatic vertical Medium Frequency Induction Heating Furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: vacuum chamber (15) adopts double density to seal up a door, and goes out feed bin between two and is provided with vacuum plant and vacuum-ness detecting device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205921753U CN201897378U (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Vanadium-nitrogen alloy fully-automatic vertical intermediate-frequency induction heating furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205921753U CN201897378U (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Vanadium-nitrogen alloy fully-automatic vertical intermediate-frequency induction heating furnace |
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| CN201897378U true CN201897378U (en) | 2011-07-13 |
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| CN2010205921753U Expired - Lifetime CN201897378U (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Vanadium-nitrogen alloy fully-automatic vertical intermediate-frequency induction heating furnace |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101963446A (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2011-02-02 | 四川展祥特种合金科技有限公司 | Vanadium and nitrogen alloy full-automatic vertical medium frequency induction heating furnace |
| CN103305739A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-09-18 | 高博 | High-nitrogen vanadium-nitrogen alloy VN18 and production method thereof |
| CN109097616A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-28 | 河钢股份有限公司承德分公司 | A kind of device and method of continuous production ferrovanadium nitride alloy |
-
2010
- 2010-11-04 CN CN2010205921753U patent/CN201897378U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101963446A (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2011-02-02 | 四川展祥特种合金科技有限公司 | Vanadium and nitrogen alloy full-automatic vertical medium frequency induction heating furnace |
| CN101963446B (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-23 | 四川展祥特种合金科技有限公司 | Vanadium and nitrogen alloy full-automatic vertical medium frequency induction heating furnace |
| CN103305739A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-09-18 | 高博 | High-nitrogen vanadium-nitrogen alloy VN18 and production method thereof |
| CN103305739B (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-10-21 | 高博 | A kind of high nitrogen VN alloy VN18 and production method thereof |
| CN109097616A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-28 | 河钢股份有限公司承德分公司 | A kind of device and method of continuous production ferrovanadium nitride alloy |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110713 Effective date of abandoning: 20120523 |