CN201891779U - Diaphragm brake air chamber assembly - Google Patents

Diaphragm brake air chamber assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201891779U
CN201891779U CN2010206504841U CN201020650484U CN201891779U CN 201891779 U CN201891779 U CN 201891779U CN 2010206504841 U CN2010206504841 U CN 2010206504841U CN 201020650484 U CN201020650484 U CN 201020650484U CN 201891779 U CN201891779 U CN 201891779U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
chamber assembly
brake chamber
push rod
adjustment sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2010206504841U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈焱
程小建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
Changsha Foton Vehicle Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
Changsha Foton Vehicle Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd, Changsha Foton Vehicle Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
Priority to CN2010206504841U priority Critical patent/CN201891779U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201891779U publication Critical patent/CN201891779U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a diaphragm brake air chamber assembly. The assembly comprises a shell (1), a diaphragm (2), a push rod (4), a compression spring (5), a regulating nut (7) and a regulating sleeve (8), wherein the diaphragm (2) is positioned in the shell; the push rod (4) is driven by the diaphragm and extends out through an opening on the shell; the compression spring (5) is arranged around the push rod and is used for compressing the diaphragm in a bias mode; the regulating nut is fixed in the opening of the shell; the regulating sleeve is in threaded connection into the regulating nut and is compressed by the compression spring; and the push rod can axially move to penetrate through the regulating sleeve. By the diaphragm brake air chamber assembly, the brake response time of a brake air chamber can be simply, rapidly and conveniently regulated, so that the phenomenon of bias brake of a vehicle is prevented.

Description

The diaphragm brake chamber assembly
Technical field
The utility model relates to the air-pressure brake field of vehicle, is specifically related to a kind of diaphragm brake chamber assembly.
Background technique
At present, goods carrying vehicle generally adopts the diaphragm brake chamber assembly to realize vehicle braked.General, this type of diaphragm brake chamber assembly mainly comprises housing, is positioned at the diaphragm of housing, the push rod that drives and stretch out by the opening on the housing by diaphragm, and center on the push rod setting and be used for the pressure spring of bias voltage diaphragm.Diaphragm in the housing is two air chambers (as left air chamber and right air chambers) with the spatial division in the housing.Push rod links to each other with braking adjusting arm by clevis usually by the end that the opening on the housing stretches out.When stepping on brake petal, air enters left air chamber, and diaphragm expands towards right air chamber under the effect of air pressure, and it is protruding to promote push rod, and push rod drives braking adjusting arm and brake cam rotates and realizes braking; When the loosen the brake pedal, the air in the left air chamber is discharged through relief opening, under the effect of pressure spring, and push rod and diaphragm return and brake off.
By feat of advantage such as simple in structure, that environmental suitability is strong, existing diaphragm brake chamber assembly has obtained using more and more widely.But people also find in the use of reality, and the inclined to one side problem of stopping appears in vehicle sometimes that be equipped with the diaphragm brake chamber assembly.By analyzing as can be known, it is that the i.e. braking response asynchronism(-nization) of the left and right sides causes because the left and right vehicle wheel both sides can not synchronous braking partially that vehicle is stopped.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of diaphragm brake chamber assembly, and this diaphragm brake chamber assembly can guarantee that the left and right vehicle wheel both sides braking response time is consistent, thereby prevents that vehicle from occurring stopping partially.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of diaphragm brake chamber assembly, this assembly comprises housing, be positioned at the diaphragm of described housing, the push rod that drives and stretch out by the opening on the described housing by described diaphragm, and around described push rod setting and be used for the pressure spring of the described diaphragm of bias voltage, in addition, described diaphragm brake chamber assembly also comprises adjusting nut and adjustment sleeve, described adjusting nut is fixed in the opening of described housing, described adjustment sleeve is screwed onto in the described adjusting nut and is subjected to the bias voltage of described pressure spring, and described push rod can pass described adjustment sleeve with moving axially.
In addition, described diaphragm brake chamber assembly can also comprise spring seat, and an end of described pressure spring is resisted against the periphery of the opening of described housing by described spring seat.
Wherein, an end of described adjustment sleeve is resisted against on the described spring seat, and the other end stretches out from the opening of described housing.
Especially, can be provided with notch on the outer surface of the described the other end of described adjustment sleeve.
In addition, described diaphragm brake chamber assembly can also comprise push-plate, and an end of described push rod is connected to described diaphragm by described push-plate, and the other end of described pressure spring is resisted against on the described push-plate.
Especially, described adjusting nut can be welded in the opening of described housing.
In addition, described diaphragm brake chamber assembly can also comprise the locking element that is used to lock described adjustment sleeve.
Wherein said locking element is preferably locking nut, and this locking nut is screwed onto on the described adjustment sleeve.
Pass through technique scheme, the utility model can utilize adjustment sleeve to regulate the pretightening force of pressure spring as required, thereby can adjust the braking response time of left and right vehicle wheel both sides, make the left and right vehicle wheel both sides realize synchronous braking, thereby prevent the stop generation of inclined to one side phenomenon of vehicle.
Other feature and advantage of the present utility model will partly be described in detail in embodiment subsequently.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is to be used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and constitutes the part of specification, is used from explanation the utility model with following embodiment one, but does not constitute restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section according to the diaphragm brake chamber assembly of a kind of mode of execution of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the outside schematic representation according to the diaphragm brake chamber assembly of a kind of mode of execution of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals
1: housing
2: diaphragm
3: push-plate
4: push rod
5: pressure spring
6: spring seat
7: adjusting nut
8: adjustment sleeve
9: locking nut
10: notch
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.Should be understood that embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
For the diaphragm brake chamber assembly, the pressure spring pretightening force size in the general and air chamber of braking response time length is closely related.It is big that the pressure spring pretightening force becomes, then corresponding prolongation of braking response time; The pressure spring pretightening force diminishes, then the corresponding shortening of braking response time.Therefore, make braking response time unanimity, just can fundamentally solve the vehicle inclined to one side problem of stopping as long as adjust the pressure spring pretightening force of left and right vehicle wheel both sides.
Figure 1 shows that diaphragm brake chamber assembly schematic cross-section according to a kind of mode of execution of the present utility model, this assembly comprises housing 1, be positioned at the diaphragm 2 of housing 1, the push rod 4 that drives and stretch out by the opening on the housing 1 by diaphragm 2, and the pressure spring 5 that is provided with and is used for bias voltage diaphragm 2 around push rod 4, wherein, the diaphragm brake chamber assembly also comprises adjusting nut 7 and adjustment sleeve 8, adjusting nut 7 is fixed in the opening of housing 1, adjustment sleeve 8 is screwed onto in the adjusting nut 7 and is compressed the bias voltage of spring 5, and push rod 4 can pass adjustment sleeve 8 with moving axially.Like this, can change the length of pressure spring 5 in the housing 1 by the mode that relative housing 1 screws in (or back-out) with the be spirally connected adjustment sleeve 8 of (promptly being threaded) of adjusting nut 7, thereby change the pretightening force of pressure spring 5.
When adjustment sleeve 8 relative housings 1 screwed in, adjustment sleeve 8 further compression pressure spring 5 made its shorten length, and the pretightening force of pressure spring 5 increases.Like this in when braking, for the length that makes push rod 4 elongations with adjust before compare and remain unchanged, must prolong the 2 expansion times of diaphragm, make push rod 4 obtain enough thrust and finish braking to overcome the pretightening force that increases on the pressure spring 5.In this way, the braking response time of air chamber can access corresponding change.
In order to make pressure spring 5 can keep stable when the length change, the utility model can also increase spring seat 6 between pressure spring 5 and adjustment sleeve 8.Wherein, an end of pressure spring 5 is resisted against the periphery of the opening of housing 1 by this spring seat 6.Because pressure spring 5 is exerted pressure on spring seat 6, an end of adjustment sleeve 8 is resisted against on the spring seat 6, and the other end of adjustment sleeve 8 then stretches out from the opening of housing 1.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 2, adjustment sleeve 8 stretch out from the opening of housing 1 the outer surface of the other end on notch 10 can be set.Like this, need not to use special tool, only rely on common tool such as screwdriver just can make adjustment sleeve 8 relative housings 1 screw in (or back-out), thereby finish adjusting quickly and easily the pressure spring pretightening force.
In addition, in order to increase the area of contact of push rod 4 and diaphragm 2, the diaphragm brake chamber assembly can also comprise push-plate 3 (also can be described as the diaphragm supporting disk).Wherein, an end of push rod 4 is connected to diaphragm 2 by push-plate 3, and the other end of pressure spring 5 is resisted against on the push-plate 3.Usually, an end of push rod 4 can be connected by soldering or the like on the push-plate 3.
Preferably, adjusting nut 7 is welded in the opening of housing 1.
In addition, occur rotating voluntarily relative to housing 1, can adopt the locking element locking adjustment sleeve 8 of various ways,, preferably use locking nut 9 as locking element according to mode of execution of the present utility model in order to prevent to adjust the adjustment sleeve 8 that finishes.During use, this locking nut 9 is screwed onto on the adjustment sleeve 8.
The problem that may occur according to vehicle is described mode of execution of the present utility model particularly below.
Stopping of vehicle partially generally can be divided into brake left avertence and two kinds of brake right avertence.When the brake left avertence appears in vehicle, generally be since vehicle left side air chamber to compare the right air chamber braking response time of vehicle shorter.Therefore, for making the braking response time unanimity of left and right sides air chamber, need suitably prolong the braking response time of left air chamber.
In this case, can be at first the locking nut 9 of left air chamber be unclamped, then screwdriver is inserted the notch 10 (Fig. 2) of adjustment sleeve 8 and locate, adjustment sleeve 8 is inwardly screwed in certain distance, lock locking nut 9 at last again.The braking response time of adjusted left air chamber is suitably prolonged, and the left and right sides air chamber braking response time realizes synchronously.
Equally, when brake right avertence appears in vehicle, generally be since the right air chamber of vehicle to compare the vehicle left side air chamber braking response time shorter.Therefore, for making the braking response time unanimity of left and right sides air chamber, need suitably prolong the braking response time of right air chamber, employed method is because identical with the method for adjusting left air chamber when the vehicle left avertence, so repeat no more.
It should be noted that the inclined to one side situation of stopping in the opposite direction can appear in brake back vehicle when the excessive situation of distance occurring screwing in regulating the process of adjustment sleeve 8.In order to correct this phenomenon, at this moment only the adjustment sleeve 8 relative housings 1 after regulating outwards need be screwed out (being inwardly to screw in during adjusting) suitable distance and get final product.
By technique scheme, the utility model can be adjusted the pretightening force size of pressure spring in the air chamber of left and right vehicle wheel both sides as required, makes the left and right vehicle wheel both sides realize synchronous braking, the generation of inclined to one side phenomenon thereby prevention and pre-anti-vehicle are stopped.Whole adjustment mode simple and fast has stronger applicability and operability.
Below describe preferred implementation of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail; but; the utility model is not limited to the detail in the above-mentioned mode of execution; in technical conceive scope of the present utility model; can carry out multiple simple variant to the technical solution of the utility model, these simple variant all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Need to prove in addition, each concrete technical characteristics described in above-mentioned embodiment under reconcilable situation, can make up by any suitable manner, for fear of unnecessary repetition, the utility model is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible compound modes.
In addition, also can carry out combination in any between the various mode of execution of the present utility model, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present utility model, it should be considered as content disclosed in the utility model equally.

Claims (8)

1. diaphragm brake chamber assembly, this assembly comprises housing (1), be positioned at the diaphragm (2) of described housing (1), the push rod (4) that drives and stretch out by the opening on the described housing (1) by described diaphragm (2), and the pressure spring (5) that is provided with and is used for the described diaphragm of bias voltage (2) around described push rod (4), it is characterized in that
Described diaphragm brake chamber assembly also comprises adjusting nut (7) and adjustment sleeve (8), described adjusting nut (7) is fixed in the opening of described housing (1), described adjustment sleeve (8) is screwed onto in the described adjusting nut (7) and is subjected to the bias voltage of described pressure spring (5), and described push rod (4) can pass described adjustment sleeve (8) with moving axially.
2. diaphragm brake chamber assembly according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described diaphragm brake chamber assembly also comprises spring seat (6), and an end of described pressure spring (5) is resisted against the periphery of the opening of described housing (1) by described spring seat (6).
3. diaphragm brake chamber assembly according to claim 2 is characterized in that, an end of described adjustment sleeve (8) is resisted against on the described spring seat (6), and the other end stretches out from the opening of described housing (1).
4. diaphragm brake chamber assembly according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the outer surface of the described the other end of described adjustment sleeve (8) is provided with notch (10).
5. according to any described diaphragm brake chamber assembly among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described diaphragm brake chamber assembly also comprises push-plate (3), one end of described push rod (4) is connected to described diaphragm (2) by described push-plate (3), and the other end of described pressure spring (5) is resisted against on the described push-plate (3).
6. diaphragm brake chamber assembly according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described adjusting nut (7) is welded in the opening of described housing (1).
7. diaphragm brake chamber assembly according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described diaphragm brake chamber assembly also comprises the locking element that is used to lock described adjustment sleeve (8).
8. diaphragm brake chamber assembly according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described locking element is locking nut (9), and this locking nut (9) is screwed onto on the described adjustment sleeve (8).
CN2010206504841U 2010-12-03 2010-12-03 Diaphragm brake air chamber assembly Expired - Fee Related CN201891779U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010206504841U CN201891779U (en) 2010-12-03 2010-12-03 Diaphragm brake air chamber assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010206504841U CN201891779U (en) 2010-12-03 2010-12-03 Diaphragm brake air chamber assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201891779U true CN201891779U (en) 2011-07-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010206504841U Expired - Fee Related CN201891779U (en) 2010-12-03 2010-12-03 Diaphragm brake air chamber assembly

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN201891779U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105537930A (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-05-04 芜湖盛力科技股份有限公司 Operation method for pressing machine of air chamber assembly
CN107839675A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-03-27 瑞立集团瑞安汽车零部件有限公司 The adjustable brake chamber of one kind connection fork protruded length and its method of adjustment
CN113217567A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-08-06 南漳县鹏程汽车零部件有限责任公司 Brake air chamber assembly for vehicle
CN113830046A (en) * 2021-10-29 2021-12-24 福州大学 Efficient braking system based on heavy-duty truck and working method thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105537930A (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-05-04 芜湖盛力科技股份有限公司 Operation method for pressing machine of air chamber assembly
CN105563109A (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-05-11 芜湖盛力科技股份有限公司 Operation method for pressing assembly machine of air chamber assembly
CN105563109B (en) * 2014-09-05 2017-09-29 芜湖盛力科技股份有限公司 The operating method of air chamber assembly pressing machine
CN107839675A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-03-27 瑞立集团瑞安汽车零部件有限公司 The adjustable brake chamber of one kind connection fork protruded length and its method of adjustment
CN113217567A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-08-06 南漳县鹏程汽车零部件有限责任公司 Brake air chamber assembly for vehicle
CN113830046A (en) * 2021-10-29 2021-12-24 福州大学 Efficient braking system based on heavy-duty truck and working method thereof
CN113830046B (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-06-21 福州大学 Efficient braking system based on heavy-duty truck and working method thereof

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Changsha Foton Automobile Technology Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Beiqi Futian Motor Company Limited|Changsha Futian Automobile Technology Co., Ltd.

Contract record no.: 2013430000096

Denomination of utility model: Diaphragm brake air chamber assembly

Granted publication date: 20110706

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20130628

LICC Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110706

Termination date: 20171203

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee