CN201887981U - Driving power supply of LED lamp - Google Patents
Driving power supply of LED lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN201887981U CN201887981U CN2010206097915U CN201020609791U CN201887981U CN 201887981 U CN201887981 U CN 201887981U CN 2010206097915 U CN2010206097915 U CN 2010206097915U CN 201020609791 U CN201020609791 U CN 201020609791U CN 201887981 U CN201887981 U CN 201887981U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a driving power supply of an LED lamp, which comprises a self-oscillation switch circuit, wherein the input end of the self-oscillation switch circuit is connected with the output end of a booster circuit, and the output end of the self-oscillation switch circuit is connected with an LED lamp string; a mains supply of 220 volt is boosted by the booster circuit, the obtained voltage is regulated automatically by the self-oscillation switch circuit so as to drive the LED lamp string. Compared with the driving power supply of the traditional non-isolated serial LED lamp, the circuit structure of the driving power supply is simpler due to the boosting operation, and converting efficiency of the power supply is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to LED light fixture driving power, particularly a kind of LED light fixture driving power.
Background technology
Existing LED lamp luminescence source is made of several LED light-emitting diode series connection substantially, adopt the work of 220V alternating current (civil power) driving power, conventional LED lamp power all adopts the non-insulating power supply step-down of civil power mode to drive, conventional switch power efficiency 75-85%, because the LED light fixture need adopt constant-current driving, therefore use feedback circuit it is carried out constant current control, generally need a large amount of discrete components to make up the feedback circuit of low-loss complexity, also there are the integrated chip of employing and a spot of discrete component to make up simple feedback circuit, this dual mode all can make the manufacturing cost of product heighten, and power-efficient is all below 95%.
The utility model content
For solving above-mentioned LED light fixture driving power circuit complexity and the lower problem of power-efficient, the utility model is intended to propose a kind of LED light fixture driving power.
The technical scheme that the utility model addresses the above problem employing is: LED light fixture driving power, contain self-oscillating switch circuit, it is characterized in that: the input of self-oscillating switch circuit connects the booster circuit output, and the output of self-oscillating switch circuit connects LED lamp string.
Above-mentioned booster circuit is a bridge rectifier filter circuit, and bridge rectifier filter circuit is connected and composed by diode D1, D2, D3, D4 and filter capacitor C1; Described self-oscillating switch circuit connects and composes the self-oscillation booster circuit by resistance R 1, R2, triode Q1, transformer B1, two utmost point D5, capacitor C 2, C3; The output of self-oscillation booster circuit connects LED lamp string; By bridge rectifier filter circuit civil power 220V is boosted to 260V, the difference voltage segment of the operating voltage of lamp string and civil power is by the supply of self-oscillation booster circuit, so conversion efficiency that can improve power supply by simple circuit configuration greatly.
Above-mentioned booster circuit is that full-wave voltage doubler and bridge rectifier filter circuit connect and compose, full-wave voltage doubler is connected to form by diode D1, D2, D3, D4 and capacitor C 1, C2, C3, and bridge rectifier filter circuit is connected and composed by diode D5, D6, D7, D8 and filter capacitor C4; Self-oscillating switch circuit connects and composes step-down switching power supply oscillating circuit by diode D9, triode Q1, capacitor C 5, C6, resistance R 1, R2, R3; The output of step-down switching power supply oscillating circuit connects LED lamp string; By full-wave voltage doubler the 220V city electric boost of input is rectified to operating voltage above LED lamp string, by step-down switching power supply oscillating circuit voltage is reduced to the operating voltage of LED lamp string, so conversion efficiency that can improve power supply greatly then.
Be connected a slow brightening circuit that connects to form by resistance R 3, capacitor C 4, triode Q2 between above-mentioned self-oscillation booster circuit and the LED lamp string, when slow brightening circuit detects voltage on the LED lamp string, the vibration of boosting of soft start self-oscillation booster circuit; LED lamp string series connection one is by the one-tenth light adjusting circuit of 5 groups of diode D6, adjustable resistance W1, resistance R, series resistor R4 between the adjustable resistance W1 of light adjusting circuit and the triode Q2 in the slow brightening circuit; Working power size by light adjusting circuit scalable LED lamp string and then control its brightness.
The constant-current source output circuit that is connected a may command step-down switching power supply oscillating circuit job between above-mentioned step-down switching power supply oscillating circuit and the LED lamp string, the constant-current source output circuit is connected to form with triode Q2 by resistance R 4, resistance R 1 is connected between the base stage of the collector electrode of triode Q2 and triode Q1, the positive pole of C6 is connected the base stage of triode Q2, be connected LED lamp string between the emitter-base bandgap grading of triode Q2 and the C6 negative pole, work by constant-current source output circuit constant current driving LED lamp string.
The LED number of above-mentioned LED lamp string is 97～114, and its work safety voltage range is 220V～265V.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by booster circuit civil power 220V is boosted, the voltage that obtains is by self-oscillating switch circuit automatic Regulation driving LED lamp string, compare with traditional non-isolation tandem type LED lamp driving power source, the utility model makes circuit structure simpler by the work of boosting, and the conversion efficiency of power supply improves greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment two.
Accompanying drawing sign among the figure: 1. booster circuit; 2. self-oscillating switch circuit; 3.LED lamp string; 4. slow brightening circuit; 5. light adjusting circuit; 6. constant-current source output circuit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Embodiment one (is to be example by 114 LEDs series connection with LED lamp string):
A kind of LED light fixture driving power as shown in Figure 1 comprises booster circuit 1, self-oscillating switch circuit 2; Booster circuit 1 is a bridge rectifier filter circuit, and bridge rectifier filter circuit is connected and composed by diode D1～D4 and filter capacitor C1; Self-oscillating switch circuit connects and composes self-oscillation booster circuit 1 by resistance R 1, R2, triode Q1, transformer B1, two utmost point D5, capacitor C 2, C3; Bridge rectifier filter circuit is by being connected with the input of self-oscillation booster circuit 1 by capacitor C 1 two ends; The output of self-oscillation booster circuit 1 connects LED lamp string 3, LED lamp string 3 is that (LED1～LED114) is example, is connected a slow brightening circuit 4 that is connected to form by resistance R 3, capacitor C 4, triode Q2 in this enforcement between self-oscillation booster circuit 1 and the LED lamp string 3 by 114 LEDs series connection in this enforcement; LED lamp string 3 series connection one is by the one-tenth light adjusting circuit 5 of 5 groups of diode D6, adjustable resistance W1, resistance R, series resistor R4 between the adjustable resistance W1 of light adjusting circuit 5 and the triode Q2 in the slow brightening circuit 4 controls its luminosity by the operating current of regulating resistance W1 may command LED lamp string 3.
Describe operation principle of the present utility model below in detail and implement action.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is connected upward 220V alternating current, export more than 260 volt voltage through capacitor C 1 filtering again after 220V alternating current process diode D1～D4 rectification, needed operating voltage is 3.2 * 114=364V and the utility model 114 LEDs are connected, and also poor about 100V is boosted by self-oscillation booster circuit 1 and provides; Diode D1～D4 and capacitor C 1 are formed bridge rectifier filter circuit; Self-oscillating switch circuit 2 is by resistance R 1, R2, triode Q1, transformer B1, two utmost point D5, capacitor C 2, C3 connects and composes self-oscillation booster circuit 1, the voltage of resistance R 1 is taken from LED112 can guarantee that LED lamp string 3 loops are complete substantially, have only LED lamp string 3 loops complete substantially, voltage could provide base current to Q1 by R1, when triode Q1 conducting, transformer B1 output stage can be responded to forward voltage, by resistance R 2, capacitor C 2 makes the further conducting of triode Q1, form positive energize, when capacitor C 2 chargings finish, triode Q1 conducting descends, transformer B1 will keep the constant meeting induction of the sense of current and produce back electromotive force, it is opposite to cause exporting induced voltage, allows triode Q1 end fast by capacitor C 2 and resistance R 2, forms complete oscillatory process.Voltage when triode Q1 ends on the back electromotive force overlap capacitance C1, charge to capacitor C 3 by diode D5, form the loop, the voltage of high pressure beyond supply voltage part boosts in the loop as long as boost like this, just can provide power supply to the lamp string, improve the power-efficient of whole current supply circuit, can reach 95%.
Diode D6, adjustable resistance W1, resistance R 4, R5 and triode Q2 form light adjusting circuit 5, and diode D6, adjustable resistance W1 and resistance R 5 are connected in the lamp string loop, detect the size of current of LED lamp string 3; Electric current is big, and diode D6, resistance W1, R5 pressure drop are risen, and high voltage enters triode Q2 base stage by resistance R 4, triode Q2 conducting and close triode Q1, and boosting stops.3 discharges of 3 pairs of capacitor C of LED lamp string, boosting stops and can not replenish power supply to capacitor C 3, and voltage can descend, and causes LED lamp string 3 electric currents to descend, back D6 descends, W1 and R5 pressure drop descend, resistance R 4 there is not electric current to enter triode Q2, and triode Q2 ends, and triode Q1 resumes work, booster circuit 1 reenters and boosts, control so repeatedly, electric current just can be constant in a numerical value, diode D6 and adjustable resistance W1 parallel connection, be connected on then on the resistance R 6, maximum can be pressed 0.7V by the bed hedgehopping lamp string, regulates the position of W1, can regulate between the numerical value 0-0.7V of bed hedgehopping, be transferred to the bottom, LED lamp string operating current maximum, above being transferred to, LED lamp string operating current minimum.
Embodiment two: (is to be example by 114 LEDs series connection with LED lamp string 3):
As shown in Figure 2, booster circuit 1 connects and composes for full-wave voltage doubler and bridge rectifier filter circuit, full-wave voltage doubler is connected to form by diode D1, D2, D3, D4 and capacitor C 1, C2, C3, and bridge rectifier filter circuit is connected and composed by diode D5, D6, D7, D8 and filter capacitor C4; Self-oscillating switch circuit 2 connects and composes step-down switching power supply oscillating circuit by diode D9, triode Q1, capacitor C 5, C6, resistance R 1, R2, R3; The output of step-down switching power supply oscillating circuit connects LED lamp string 3, the constant-current source output circuit 6 that is connected a may command step-down switching power supply oscillating circuit job between step-down switching power supply oscillating circuit and the LED lamp string 3, constant-current source output circuit 6 is connected to form with triode Q2 by resistance R 4, resistance R 1 is connected between the base stage of the collector electrode of triode Q2 and triode Q1, the positive pole of C6 is connected the base stage of triode Q2, is connected LED lamp string 3 between the emitter-base bandgap grading of triode Q2 and the C6 negative pole.
In Fig. 2, diode D5～D8 and capacitor C 4 are formed conventional bridge rectifier filter circuit; Diode D1～D4, capacitor C 1～C3 form full-wave voltage multiplier circuit, and it is A and B point that civil power 220V enters.When A was the positive half cycle of power supply, to capacitor C 2 chargings, capacitor C 1, entered B from diode D4, capacitor C 2 and forms the loop capacitor C 3 chargings by diode D1 by diode D5, D4.When B was the positive half cycle of power supply, to capacitor C 1 charging, capacitor C 2 was charged to capacitor C 3 by diode D2 by diode D7, D3, enter A from diode D3, capacitor C 1 and form the loop, so repeatedly capacitor C 3 is charged, capacitor C 4 adds electric capacity C3 voltage, just produces the supply voltage of twice.Self-oscillating switch circuit connects and composes step-down switching power supply oscillating circuit by diode D9, triode Q1, capacitor C 5, C6, resistance R 1, R2, R3; Resistance R 1, R2 provide triode Q1 base bias, triode Q1 conducting, and triode Q1 enters the amplification conducting state, and electric current is through transformer B1, and capacitor C 6 and load form the loop.This moment, transformer B1 two ends added forward voltage, and transformer excitation winding can be responded to upward forward voltage, enters the Q1 base stage by capacitor C 5 and resistance R 3, and the base voltage on the triode Q1 is enhanced at this moment, and triode Q1 enters saturation conduction.Rising along with capacitor C 5 both end voltage, can reduce through capacitor C 5 electric currents, triode Q1 base current also just reduces, cause triode Q1 conducting to descend, the B1 that flows through goes up electric current and reduces, because the memory effect of transformer magnetic, the minimizing of electric current can cause can producing reverse voltage on the B1, transformer excitation this moment winding is also just sensed reverse voltage, cause triode Q1 base stage to add back-pressure, force triode Q1 to withdraw from conducting rapidly, enter complete cut-off state, such conducting and by finishing a concussion process.Anti-electrodynamic type on the transformer directly connects capacitor C 4 on the rectifier power source by diode D9, quite direct and anti-electrodynamic type is connected mutually power supply, power supply and anti-electrodynamic type are charged to capacitor C 6, Switching Power Supply only need provide the portion of energy that is higher than power supply, other directly take from civil power, need not change, the efficient of this series connection reduction voltage circuit improves greatly, can surpass 97%.
Resistance R 4 is a current sampling resistor, when the pressure drop of R4 resistance 2 ends reaches 0.62V, and triode Q2 conducting, the electric current on the R1 is shorted in capacitor C 6 loads by triode Q2, and Q1 loses base current, and self-oscillation quits work; Along with the discharge of load to capacitor C 6, capacitor C 6 drops that powers on, the decline of voltage causes flowing through resistance R 4 electric currents and descends, voltage on the resistance R 4 also descends, triode Q2 ends, and the switching circuit of first recovers self-oscillation, and capacitor C 6 voltages rise, output current increases, and voltage also just increases on the resistance R 4.Flow through conducting that voltage control that the size of R4 electric current produces triode Q2 and end, triode Q2 is controlling the work of first's switching circuit again and is stopping, this constantly control repeatedly fast, allow and flow through resistance R 4 electric currents and keep constant current constant, output current also just keeps constant current constant, guarantees that LED lamp string 3 works under constant current state.This circuit has increased diode D10, is the triode Q1 that enters saturation condition for triode Q2 can be closed, and the control energy of triode Q2 is stronger, and is more reliable.
Claims (6)
1.LED the light fixture driving power contains self-oscillating switch circuit, it is characterized in that: the input of self-oscillating switch circuit connects the booster circuit output, and the output of self-oscillating switch circuit connects LED lamp string.
2. LED light fixture driving power as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described booster circuit is a bridge rectifier filter circuit, and bridge rectifier filter circuit is connected and composed by diode D1, D2, D3, D4 and filter capacitor C1; Described self-oscillating switch circuit connects and composes the self-oscillation booster circuit by resistance R 1, R2, triode Q1, transformer B1, two utmost point D5, capacitor C 2, C3; The output of self-oscillation booster circuit connects LED lamp string.
3. LED light fixture driving power as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described booster circuit is that full-wave voltage doubler and bridge rectifier filter circuit connect and compose, full-wave voltage doubler is connected to form by diode D1, D2, D3, D4 and capacitor C 1, C2, C3, and bridge rectifier filter circuit is connected and composed by diode D5, D6, D7, D8 and filter capacitor C4; Self-oscillating switch circuit connects and composes step-down switching power supply oscillating circuit by diode D9, triode Q1, capacitor C 5, C6, resistance R 1, R2, R3; The output of step-down switching power supply oscillating circuit connects LED lamp string.
4. LED light fixture driving power as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: be connected a slow brightening circuit that is connected to form by resistance R 3, capacitor C 4, triode Q2 between described self-oscillation booster circuit and the LED lamp string; LED lamp string series connection one is by the one-tenth light adjusting circuit of 5 groups of diode D6, adjustable resistance W1, resistance R, series resistor R4 between the adjustable resistance W1 of light adjusting circuit and the triode Q2 in the slow brightening circuit.
5. LED light fixture driving power as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the constant-current source output circuit that is connected a may command step-down switching power supply oscillating circuit job between step-down switching power supply oscillating circuit and the LED lamp string, the constant-current source output circuit is connected to form with triode Q2 by resistance R 4, resistance R 1 is connected between the base stage of the collector electrode of triode Q2 and triode Q1, the positive pole of C6 is connected the base stage of triode Q2, is connected LED lamp string between the emitter-base bandgap grading of triode Q2 and the C6 negative pole.
6. LED light fixture driving power as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the LED number of LED lamp string is 97～114.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206097915U CN201887981U (en) | 2010-11-06 | 2010-11-06 | Driving power supply of LED lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206097915U CN201887981U (en) | 2010-11-06 | 2010-11-06 | Driving power supply of LED lamp |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201887981U true CN201887981U (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010206097915U Expired - Fee Related CN201887981U (en) | 2010-11-06 | 2010-11-06 | Driving power supply of LED lamp |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102006703A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-04-06 | 何志雄 | Light-emitting diode (LED) lamp driving power supply |
| CN103476183A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2013-12-25 | 中山市领航光电科技有限公司 | Novel LED constant-current drive circuit |
| CN105682287A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 深圳和而泰照明科技有限公司 | Power supply circuit applied to fixed load and LED illuminating apparatus |
| CN106961209A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-07-18 | 深圳和而泰智能照明有限公司 | A kind of radio frequency reception power supply circuit and radio frequency reception terminal |
| CN108702823A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-10-23 | 深圳和而泰智能照明有限公司 | LED drive circuit, LED light device and electronic equipment |
| CN117175956A (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-12-05 | 南京航空航天大学 | Full-wave HCWDVM voltage-doubling rectifying circuit with low ripple and low voltage drop |
-
2010
- 2010-11-06 CN CN2010206097915U patent/CN201887981U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102006703A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-04-06 | 何志雄 | Light-emitting diode (LED) lamp driving power supply |
| CN103476183A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2013-12-25 | 中山市领航光电科技有限公司 | Novel LED constant-current drive circuit |
| CN105682287A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 深圳和而泰照明科技有限公司 | Power supply circuit applied to fixed load and LED illuminating apparatus |
| CN106961209A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-07-18 | 深圳和而泰智能照明有限公司 | A kind of radio frequency reception power supply circuit and radio frequency reception terminal |
| CN108702823A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-10-23 | 深圳和而泰智能照明有限公司 | LED drive circuit, LED light device and electronic equipment |
| CN117175956A (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-12-05 | 南京航空航天大学 | Full-wave HCWDVM voltage-doubling rectifying circuit with low ripple and low voltage drop |
| CN117175956B (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2024-03-08 | 南京航空航天大学 | Full-wave HCWDVM voltage-doubling rectifying circuit with low ripple and low voltage drop |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110629 Termination date: 20131106 |