CN201884188U

CN201884188U - Movable multifunctional combined floating body model hydraulic turbine

Info

Publication number: CN201884188U
Application number: CN2010202983777U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马永孩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-08-20
Filing date: 2010-08-20
Publication date: 2011-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2020-08-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a movable multifunctional combined floating body model hydraulic turbine comprising an all-purpose positioning device, a combined floating body model device, a multifunctional combined water turbine device and the like. The overall structure of the hydraulic turbine adopts the bolted connection and assembly so as to realize the functions of being capable of being dismounted, installed and moved. The positioning function of a combined floating body model is realized by using the one-end combined structure fixed at four point surfaces at two sides of a river, wherein each point surface is fixed with two locating columns and a positioning round tube fixed on a combined plate of a combined floating body is clamped between the locating columns loosely. A ship type which is subjected to small impact by the flowing water and model strong glass fiber reinforced plastic which is good in corrosion resistance, long in service life and low in cost are selected, therefore, the hydraulic turbine select the ship-type floating body made of glass fiber reinforced plastic. The combined hydraulic turbine can be connected with a plurality of processing machines and a generator, thus realizing the multifunctionality. The project can be carried out at places with water, more natural water power is converted by the hydraulic turbine to obtain green and carbon-free mechanical energy or electric energy for benefiting the national people.

Description

Movable multifunctional combined floating body type body water wheels unit

Technical field:

The utility model is movable multifunctional combined floating body type body water wheels units.It is a water turbine.

Background technique:

The water that flows, it just has the water energy, and hydraulic power potentials is the natural green energy.China is a country that hydraulic power potentials is very abundant, and that western part is approximately occupied is over half.The hydraulic machinery that can convert water to mechanical energy calls water turbine.Water turbine is by the blade on water wheels and the water wheels, and water wheel axle reaches a plurality of parts compositions such as bearing, bearing support and supporting frame on the axle.Modern age, water turbine divided impact type, impact two big classes, and its s main working parameters has head H, flow Q, rotation speed n, power P, above-mentioned water turbine is high head and large flow, the water turbine of superhigh power.Realize that above-mentioned target must accomplish the building time with several years, dam and the water turbine workshop of a Gao Erda built in the investment that spends several hundred million to tens RMB.The water that flows in middle-size and small-size river, they have the water energy equally.Know after consulting related data that nowadays their water energy must not develop.In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, in the recent period, I have done an experimental study, load onto two water wheels that 20 blades are housed at the water wheel axle middle part, load onto bearing at this two ends again, go to the rivers and canals limit subsequently, both hands are arrested the bearing at two ends respectively, insert to korneforos flowing water lentamente, after blade contacts with flowing water, is subjected to the Driving force of flowing water on the blade, water wheels have obtained to rotate lentamente, just turn around through 36 seconds, I have increased by four water wheels that 20 blades are housed at this middle part thereafter, still go in the autochthonous stream, still insert to korneforos flowing water lentamente, when blade contacts with flowing water, after blade was subjected to the Driving force of flowing water, water wheels had changeed 2.25 circles.Obtain from above-mentioned experimental study; Do not having under the not only big but also high dam water condition, as long as there is flowing water the korneforos, water wheels all can obtain to rotate, and water wheels are converted to mechanical energy.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model is exactly in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, does not need to invest several hundred million RMB, and the not only big but also high big dam of several years building time after repeatedly going deep into experimental study, is designed movable multifunctional combined floating body type body water wheels unit such as Fig. 1 and shown.In order to realize above-mentioned functions, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: movable multifunctional combined floating body type body water wheels unit is by among multiduty positioning device such as Fig. 11 and Fig. 2, this positioning device adopts two loose clampings of locating column to fix on the composite structure of location pipe one end on the combined floating body type body composition board, realized the locating function of combined floating body type body device, this device is by forming with lower member: 1. be fixed on 2 places, the every limit of the rivers and canals cement mo(u)ld body component on desired location at totally 4 places on the bank, as 11 * 4 showing among Fig. 2,11 expression parts sequence numbers, the number of * 4 these parts of expression.This cement mo(u)ld body can be stereo type bodies such as square, rectangular, cylinder, is provided with the bolt of some and specification in this cement mo(u)ld body.This cement mo(u)ld body positioning element is used for fixing locating column.2. locating column, as among Fig. 21 * 4 and Fig. 5 show.The sequence number of 1 these parts of expression, the number of * 4 these parts of expression.This locating column is formed at a distance of concrete column or pipe setpoint distance and that be installed in the one-tenth circular arc type on the cement mo(u)ld body positioning element by two.8 locating column pipes have locating function, have the function of workshop four sides column again.3. locating among pipe such as Fig. 37 shows.This location pipe has 2, is installed in respectively on the desired location on the combined floating body type body.Its four end portions are inserted respectively in two locating columns distance apart, thus the location of having realized combined floating body type body device.Use above-mentioned parts, form multiduty positioning device.2; Among combined floating body type body device such as Fig. 12 and Fig. 3 show, this device is made up of following parts: 1. buoyant form body component, as among Fig. 32 show and Fig. 6 in 1 show, these ship type buoyancy aid parts are the ship type buoyancy aid of glass fibre reinforced plastics or wooden material, these parts are one of most important parts in the whole water turbine equipment, buoyancy by it produces is supporting the safe operation of whole water wheels unit.The buoyant form body of this patent is selected ship type buoyant form body for use.2. jointing plate, as 1 showing among Fig. 3, this plate can adopt plank, resin plate, the glass epoxy after preservative treatment, by multiple setting size, polylith plate through cutting, boring, be assembled into the jointing plate that meets design size through combination processing, the ship type buoyant form sports association roped party that is distributed in rivers and canals two banks dressed up combined floating body type body device with this jointing plate.Jointing plate in this device provides a required work-yard for whole water wheels unit, and the safe operation of whole water wheels unit is all carried out on this work-yard.3; Among multi-functional combination type water turbine device such as Fig. 13 and Fig. 4 show that this installs by forming with lower member: 1. general assembly plate member, as 11 showing among Fig. 4.It is by a plurality of sheet materials, by design size, through cutting, hole, being processed into the assembling of M10 bolt, whole parts of water wheels unit are installed on this plate, after each parts installed, this plate was installed in the positioning element place of the design attitude on the combined floating body type body device again; 2. support frame component, totally 2 as 5 showing among Fig. 4, the kinetic energy that produces during according to water wheels and blade gross weight and water wheels running and whole greater than 1 safety coefficient, select for use and satisfy above-mentioned load request section bar, angle steel or channel-section steel, be welded into support frame component through the cutting assembling, these parts are installed in the setting position of general assembly plate member, and these parts are used to support parts such as water wheel axle; 3. water wheel axle parts are as 10 showing among Fig. 4, according to the wide size of rivers and canals, parameters such as the flow velocity of flowing water, flow are selected the diameter and the long size of axle, again according to the fitted position of bearing, the fitted position of water wheels, thereby selected this keyway size, select heat treatment process specification etc. again, according to above-mentioned technical requirements, design water wheel axle figure, remove the machining factory water wheel axle parts of being processed into customized by figure, this two end portion are contained on the bearing respectively; 4. bearing part, totally 2, as 7 showing among Fig. 4.According to the size of water wheel axle parts, on market, bought the bearing part that is complementary with axle, on its installation shaft bearing; 5. bearing holder component, totally 2, as 6 showing among Fig. 4.According to the bearing part model, on market, bought the bearing holder component that is complementary with bearing part, these parts are installed on the support frame component; 6. water wheels parts, as 8 showing among Fig. 4, according to the flow velocity of water in the rivers and canals, parameters such as flow, the number of selected water wheels parts, the diameter of in like manner selected water wheels parts, thickness and be evenly distributed on the number of blade on the excircle of water wheels parts, water wheels parts center portion size, to mate with the fitted position of water wheel axle parts, according to above-mentioned technical requirements, can design water wheels figure, remove machining factory water wheels parts customized by figure.These parts are installed the middle part of water wheel axle.7. blade part is as 9 showing among Fig. 4.Blade is very important in a water wheels unit parts, be the waterpower of its flowing water of at first being received into rivers and canals after, promote water wheels and rotate, can convert mechanical energy to thereby obtain water.It is installed on the outer peripheral surface of water wheels parts equably.8. coupling component is as 3 showing among Fig. 4.Its end and water wheel axle connect, and its other end connects with the drive shaft that quilt drives equipment.It can have been bought on market.9, speed-regulating part is as 2 showing among Fig. 4.It adopts the water wheel axle of connecting piece and water wheels unit to connect, and the rotating speed of water wheels unit can be adjusted to the rotating speed of water wheels unit the rotating speed of generator and other working machine load request through behind the arrangements for speed regulation.4 show that 5 show among river flow path direction such as Fig. 1 among river left side rock such as Fig. 1, and 6 show and wait the parts composition among the right bank of river such as Fig. 1.After on probation, water wheel axle can with towards the powder machine, multiple working machine connection such as noodle press is carried out various article and is processed, for this reason, as long as obtained to have the place of current, just can carry out this project, obtain more natural water energy, obtain more greens zero carbon energy through the conversion of combination type water turbine group, benefit people of the whole China.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1: be movable multifunctional combined floating body type body water wheels set structure general assembly drawing.

Fig. 2: be multiduty positioning device ssembly drawing.

Fig. 3: be combined floating body type body device ssembly drawing.

Fig. 4: be multi-functional combination type water turbine group ssembly drawing.

Fig. 5: be the positioning element ssembly drawing.

Fig. 6: buoyant form body component ssembly drawing.

Embodiment:

Integrated positioning device of the present utility model such as Fig. 2 show.The stationary positioned parts ground cement mo(u)ld body of this device at the two sides desired location, digs four holes by design size, fills out cement then, during the course, imbeds the bolt of setting quantity and specification by the design attitude place, and dried naturally aftershaping was a ground cement mo(u)ld body through several days.As 2 showing among Fig. 2.Among the locating column of this device such as Fig. 21 and Fig. 5 show, it can adopt cement cylindrical body, stainless steel, carbon steel tube section bar, also available metal sheet material, through roller, tear open, account for and be processed into the circular arc type body, be fixed on the two sides desired location, distance should be greater than location pipe 10mm between two locating columns, as 7 showing among Fig. 3, adopt section bars such as angle steel, channel-section steel, band steel after boring, form the frame-type body that is processed into the worker-house with bolt, it is loaded onto on four sides, by the size that designs, goes roller shutter to order processing factory and is processed into activity porous door; In folding, the point color steel worker-house top cover of hole machine shaping such as Fig. 25, on the whole top of bolt worker-house framework, form a removable water turbine worker-house again.On two banks, river framework top, worker-house upper beam middle part each fix among a chain hois such as Fig. 23 and show, for slinging combined multi-functional water wheels unit usefulness, thereby realize that water turbine is shut down or exchange load machinery.Combined floating body type body device such as Fig. 3 of this novel practical show, this device by among buoyant form body Fig. 32 show and Fig. 6 in 1 show, connect among buoyant form body composition board such as Fig. 1 and 1 show that 7 show among location pipe such as Fig. 3 among Fig. 3,6 show among positioning element such as Fig. 3, and 4 composition such as show among protective grating such as Fig. 3.Heavy parts is the buoyant form body in this device, the safe operation that the buoyant support that is produced by its whole multi-functional combination type water turbine group.This buoyant form body is selected square, rectangular, the cylindrical solid type body of good seal, ship shape buoyant form body for use.Buoyant form body of the present utility model is selected the ship shape buoyant form body that is subjected to flowing water Driving force minimum for use, and this buoyancy aid is selected for use corrosion-resistant again, and long service life, price are low again.The glass material that is applicable to mass production is again made.1 shows among the jointing plate of the connection buoyant form body in this device such as Fig. 3, the plank after preservative treatment that this plate buys on can market, and resin electrician plate, by the glass epoxy of setting dimensioned through cutting, boring, is fixed by bolts on this plate then.7 show among location pipe in this device such as Fig. 3, and this pipe is selected common-use size steel pipe or Stainless Steel Tube on the market for use, and when contacting with the cylinder sample owing to pipe, surface of contact is little, the little just selection of frictional force pipe when it is mobile mutually.Its caliber is than the little 10mm of standoff distance between two positioning cylinders.To guarantee to locate the pipe locating column that between two locating columns, freely fluctuates, the surface of contact of location pipe, all adopt circular arc type, its objective is in order to reduce the frictional force of location pipe when fluctuating, two location pipes are separately fixed on the jointing plate on the combined floating body type body device, its four end portions are inserted the combining structure between the two locating columns setpoint distance apart respectively loosely, have realized location one function of combined floating body type body.This device has been built among enough spaces such as Fig. 34 for water wheels runnings and has been shown; This device is in order to allow water wheels unit security of operation, and setting position is provided with among safety protection such as Fig. 35 and shows onboard.These protective measures can be used the flitch pin, and through carpenter's cutting, this type body is processed in boring, handle through lacquerer's mopping and make.Combined multi-functional water wheels device of the present utility model is as 3 showing and Fig. 4 shows among Fig. 1.1 shows among sling parts such as Fig. 4 in this device, and it is the circular hole screw rod that these parts are selected head portion for use, purchases two steel cables on market, and its two ends are fixed respectively on the round end hole of round end hole screw rod of left and right the same side, as 17 showing among Fig. 4.Water wheel axle in this device is as 10 showing among Fig. 4.According to the size of water wheels in the width of the rivers and canals size river water, bearing assembling fit dimension, water wheels assembling fit dimension, chooses axial wood matter at the keyway size, and technical specifications such as the heat place technology of choosing go the machining factory process to make successfully by figure.8 show among the water wheels of this device such as Fig. 4, in like manner, according to water wheels size in the flowing water in the rivers and canals, design, divide equally on around the thickness B water wheels place of the diameter d water wheels of water wheels install the blade number and and join full installation group configuration body size, the central part bit-type body size of water wheels will be mated with water wheel axle, and water wheels disk type body becomes circular curve type structure.The material of water wheels, available steel material goes to machining factory to be processed into, also available aluminum alloy material, the die-casting process factory of reducing phlegm and internal heat processes the hot die-casting molding mould after injection moulding is processed into earlier according to the water wheels parts drawing.9 show among blade such as Fig. 4 in this device.Blade is a most important part in the water wheels unit, is after it at first is received into the flowing water outlet capacity of rivers and canals, promotes water wheels and rotates, thereby obtain can convert mechanical energy to by water.The blade of this device turbine blade manufactory of anhydrating, worm gear engine blade manufactory, jet engine blade are made the blade that factory's choosing is fit to this device.The bearing of this device is as 7 showing that it is available on market among Fig. 4.6 show among the bearing support of this device such as Fig. 4, and it also can buy the bearing support that is complementary with bearing size on market.Support, 5 show among the supporting frame of this device such as Fig. 4.This is according to the water wheels size, and the bearing support size adopts section bars such as angle steel, channel-section steel, and through cutting stock, gang welding etc. are processed into.3 show among the connecting piece of this device such as Fig. 4, and it can arrive on the market and buy.Also the transmission that can drive machinery according to the size and the quilt of water wheel axle is designed connecting piece figure by size, goes to engineer's workshop to be processed into.4 show among the speed-regulating part of this device such as Fig. 4.Low as rotational speed of water turbine, be with corresponding slow-speed of revolution machinery as, at this moment, speed-regulating part just be not set towards hot pepper face machine, when water turbine obtains the rotating ratio higher rotation speed, the water wheels capacity is bigger again, at this moment speed-regulating part can be set, according to the water wheels rotating speed, again according to the synchronous generator rotating speed, remove to have bought on the market this speed regulator,, go to speed control device manufactory to be processed into by figure by the technical requirements of this device if can't buy.2 show among this generator or other processing mechanical apparatus such as Fig. 4, this generator removes to select relative generating utmost point magnetic logarithm according to rotational speed of water turbine, mechanical energy according to the water turbine conversion is too little again, remove to select the synchronous generator acc power that is complementary with mechanical energy, can arrive according to above-mentioned parameter and buy this synchronous generator on the market.Other machinery is according to need of work, as the need noodle press then this machine on market, buy back, good with the coupling component that is complementary again the two Composite joint, the operation of can turning round.14 show among establishing electronic box such as Fig. 4 in this device, in this case, earth leakage protective is housed, overloading protector, voltmeter, wattmeters etc. show operation state of generator.Also be provided with among storage battery such as Fig. 4 13 in this device and show, the illumination of water supply turbine worker-house.

Claims

1. movable multifunctional combined floating body type body water wheels unit, it is characterized in that this unit is by forming with lower device: 1. be distributed on the riverbank everywhere the rectangular cube of type ground cement mo(u)ld body component altogether of two places on one side, and be fixed with two on each cement mo(u)ld body component at a distance of the locating column pipe parts of certain distance and be fixed on two setting circle pipe parts on the combined floating body type body device, four end portions of this pipe, insert respectively in two locating column pipes certain distance apart and realized locating function on the combined floating body type body device, this locating column has the function of worker-house column again; With the multiduty positioning device of above-mentioned component-assembled; 2. use the multi-sheets of multiple setting size, be assembled into the joining plate parts that meet design size, the ship type buoyancy aid parts connection that is distributed in rivers and canals two banks is combined into combined floating body type body device with these jointing plate parts; 3. on the general assembly plate member, two support frame component are installed, on each supporting part bearing holder component is installed, the bearing part that complements one another is installed on each bearing holder component, the two ends part of round water wheel axle parts, insert respectively and match in the bearing part, a plurality of round water wheels parts are installed in the middle part of water wheel axle parts, a plurality of blade parts are installed on the excircle of water wheels parts equably, one end of coupling component and water wheel axle parts connect, the transmission shaft of the other end and speed-regulating part or generator component, or the connection of the transmission shaft of other working machine parts become movable multifunctional combined floating body type body water wheels unit with above-mentioned component-assembled.

2. according to the described movable multifunctional combined floating body of claim 1 type body water wheels unit, it is characterized in that: ship type buoyancy aid parts are the ship type buoyancy aid of glass fibre reinforced plastics or wooden material.

3. according to the described movable multifunctional buoyant form of claim 1 body water wheels unit, it is characterized in that: adopt two loose clampings of locating column to fix on the composite structure of locating pipe one end on the combined floating body type body composition board, realized the locating function of combined floating body type body device.