CN201869151U - Intelligent control system with failure isolation for economic operation of transformer - Google Patents
Intelligent control system with failure isolation for economic operation of transformer Download PDFInfo
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- CN201869151U CN201869151U CN2010205791459U CN201020579145U CN201869151U CN 201869151 U CN201869151 U CN 201869151U CN 2010205791459 U CN2010205791459 U CN 2010205791459U CN 201020579145 U CN201020579145 U CN 201020579145U CN 201869151 U CN201869151 U CN 201869151U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an intelligent control system with failure isolation for the economic operation of a transformer. A current transformer and a voltage transformer which are used for collecting output current and voltage of the transformer are respectively connected with a data collecting, computing and analyzing module, and the data collecting, computing and analyzing module is connected with a CPU logic controller through a data conversion module; a transformer information collector is used for collecting the working state of the transformer and transmitting the state information to the CPU logic controller so that the CPU logic controller can judge whether the transformer breaks down or not; and the output end of the CPU logic controller is connected with all switches of an operation system of the transformer through an intermediate relay so as to realize the on-off control of the switches according to received commands. The intelligent control system causes the transformer to automatically switch to the economical and reasonable operation mode according to certain logic and closedown relationships when the operation conditions of the transformer conform to switching conditions, thus achieving the purpose of reducing the transformer loss. The control system is directly installed on site, and achieves flexible installation, convenient use and low quantities, thus being applicable to the modification of newly built distribution networks and aged networks.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the transformer economic operation control system that a kind of tape jam is isolated, and this control system can be adjusted its operational mode automatically according to the practical working situation of transformer, and transformer is operated under the most economical situation all the time, belongs to the power supply technique field.
Background technology
Well-known transformer is in operation and will produces power loss.In order to reduce transformer loss, improve the operational reliability of transformer, GB/T13462 " industrial and mining enterprises' economic operation of power transformer guide rule " national Specification selection, calculating and the management expectancy of economic operation of power transformer mode.Economic operation of power transformer is meant in Technological Economy and allows, guarantees under the condition of safety in production, by preferential operational mode, rationally adjust load, improve service conditions, transformer is moved under the low state of electric energy loss.Above-mentioned national Specification: A, single transformer economical operation district
B, single transformer optimal economic Operational Zone
The active power loss of power transformer comprises transformer noload losses P
0With transformer load loss P
kTwo parts:
No-load loss P
0Be a constant relevant with transformer core, it does not change with the variation of transformer load.And load loss P
kThen be the copper coil current loss in the Transformer Winding, according to P=I
2So R is P
kWith square being directly proportional of load current.I
0%, Ud% are preset parameter of transformer, and they are provided by transformer nameplate or transformer technology parameter declaration book, so the copper loss that transformer load loss is influenced by load variations mainly determines.
Annotate: P
0For the specified unloaded active loss of transformer is the transformer iron loss;
I
0% is the no-load transformer electric current;
P
kFor the active loss of transformer nominal load is the transformer copper loss;
Ud% is a transformer impedance drop.
At present, made big quantity research at the transformer energy saving technical elements both at home and abroad.Its basic ideas mainly are to utilize account form and analysis software correctly to select transformer capacity and platform number for use, promote the use of high-effect, low-loss transformer, improve power factor etc.Also have much and how to move the discussion that just can reach the optimal economic operation about transformer, but all mainly from selecting transformer capacity and operational mode angle to consider, in case transformer puts into operation, transformer capacity is just fixing for these, belong to prior prevention and control, can not solve the way of economic operation of existing equipment.Also relate to the preferred of operational mode for two or many transformers, most of mode that adopts then is by measuring the reasonable way of economic operation that payload decides transformer, switch by manpower then, move by single transformer when making load light, when being higher than critical value, load, reaches the purpose that reduces transformer loss by two or many parallel operation of transformers.Do possible in theory like this, but with regard to the present situation of domestic 10KV distribution network systems, practical operation is got up very difficult.Though this is because network technology and mechanics of communication are maked rapid progress, the means of much utilizing network to monitor are in real time arranged, but because most of distribution transformer infield complexity, dispersion, quantity is many, distance is distant, cause networking, communication difficulties, be difficult to obtain real-time running data, the staff makes again that to the collection in worksite data data have limitation.For the distribution electric power system in a city, be a very huge engineering to each power distribution room with network cloth.Because putting into operation of conversion in season power consumption equipment can cause power load very big difference to occur, peak of power consumption, low ebb phase just all can appear in one day 24 hours, so be used for analysis and control by the data of measuring some discrete points, practicality, accuracy are little.Because can not guarantee the continuation and the accuracy of data, so the conclusion reliability that draws with these data analyses is affected naturally.
Not only prior art be to preferably can not the solving well of two or many transformer operational modes, and how to handle after transformer breaks down, and perhaps how in time finding fault does not have such solution or equipment so far yet.
The utility model content
At the prior art above shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of transformer economic operation control system, this control system can make transformer be in all the time under the optimal economic operation conditions, and after transformer breaks down, isolated timely and effectively, make the faulty section load transfer to the transformer of another operate as normal.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that the transformer economic operation control system that a kind of tape jam is isolated, and it is characterized in that: it mainly is provided with module, auxiliary relay and transformer information acquisition device by current transformer, voltage transformer, data acquisition computation analysis module, data conversion module, cpu logic controller, parameter and forms; The quantity of current transformer, voltage transformer, data acquisition computation analysis module and transformer information acquisition device and transformer correspondence, current transformer and voltage transformer are installed in corresponding transformer leading-out terminal respectively, be used to gather the output current and the voltage of this transformer, the output of current transformer and voltage transformer connects corresponding data acquisition computation analysis module respectively, and all data acquisition computation analysis module connect the cpu logic controller by same data conversion module; Transformer information acquisition device and corresponding transformer connection are used to gather the operating state of this transformer and state information is delivered to the cpu logic controller judge by the cpu logic controller whether this transformer breaks down; The output of cpu logic controller connects all switches of transformer operational system with the break-make according to these switches of commands for controlling that receive by auxiliary relay, parameter is provided with module and is connected with the cpu logic controller.
This control system also comprises display module, and display module is connected with the cpu logic controller.Described display module and parameter are provided with module and integrate the formation graphic lcd.
The mode of economical operation is gathered, calculates, analyzes and drawn to the utility model directly to every transformer service data, assign instruction then and directly control electric component (circuit breaker) action, reduce transformer loss, energy saving purposes thereby reach to reach the purpose that changes the transformer operational mode.This control system directly is loaded on the scene, and is flexible for installation, easy to use, quantities is little, transforms all very suitable to newly-built distribution and old net.
In addition, when the utility model detects transformer and breaks down, just operate by certain logical order, earlier failure transformer is isolated (switch or the circuit breaker that cut off transformer high and low pressure side), then with the faulty section load transfer to normal power supply transformer one side, guarantee the load normal power supply.
The utility model combines calculation of parameter and control, just is automatically converted to operational mode economically and reasonably according to certain logic, latching relation when the transformer service conditions meets switch condition.This control system can be used for the system that electric power system, industrial and mining enterprises have two or the operation of 2N platform transformer.
Description of drawings
Two transformer partition runnings of Fig. 1-single busbar connection structure operational mode, one schematic diagram.
Two transformer partition runnings of Fig. 2-single busbar connection structure operational mode, two schematic diagrames.
Two transformer partition runnings of Fig. 3-single busbar connection structure operational mode, three schematic diagrames.
Fig. 4-the utility model system block diagram.
Fig. 5-the utility model control flow chart.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The utility model is primarily aimed at the optimum operating mode of two of 10KV distribution network systems or many transformers and studies, this control system is installed at first at the scene, measure, monitor the parameter of distribution network systems operation in real time by equipment, data are assigned instruction and are given control system after CPU calculates relatively then, automatically the operational mode of transformer is optimized combination by control system, thereby reaches the purpose that reduces transformer loss.
Its specific implementation is referring to Fig. 4, as can be seen, the utility model mainly is provided with module, auxiliary relay and transformer information acquisition device by current transformer, voltage transformer, data acquisition computation analysis module, data conversion module, cpu logic controller, parameter and forms from the figure; The quantity of current transformer, voltage transformer, data acquisition computation analysis module and transformer information acquisition device and transformer correspondence, current transformer and voltage transformer are installed in corresponding transformer leading-out terminal respectively, be used to gather the output current and the voltage of this transformer, the output of current transformer and voltage transformer connects corresponding data acquisition computation analysis module respectively, and all data acquisition computation analysis module connect the cpu logic controller by same data conversion module; Transformer information acquisition device and corresponding transformer connection are used to gather the operating state of this transformer and state information is delivered to the cpu logic controller judge by the cpu logic controller whether this transformer breaks down.The output of cpu logic controller connects all circuit breakers of transformer operational system with the break-make according to these circuit breakers of commands for controlling that receive by auxiliary relay, parameter is provided with module and is connected with the cpu logic controller.
This control system also comprises display module, and display module is connected with the cpu logic controller.Described display module and parameter are provided with module and integrate the formation graphic lcd.
The function introduction of each critical piece is as follows:
Current transformer: the total road of induction low pressure main circuit current is transported to data acquisition computational analysis system.
Voltage transformer: detect the low-pressure side voltage of transformer, can make one of Rule of judgment of transformer fault.
The data acquisition computation analysis module: low-voltage load electric current, voltage to sampling calculate all parameters of electric power such as three-phase average current, active power, reactive power, apparent power, power factor, and result of calculation is sent to the cpu logic controller by data conversion module.
Data conversion module: the data of data acquisition computation analysis module output are converted to cpu logic controller energy recognition data form and are sent to the cpu logic controller.
Cpu logic controller: by the result of calculation of input, the cpu logic controller carries out computing, comparison, judgement by the logic control program of writing, send control command by the mode of transformer economic operation then, the sequential control switch motion, change the transformer operational mode, thereby reach energy saving purposes.
Graphic lcd (being touch-screen): have parameter setting and Presentation Function concurrently, it and cpu logic controller are used, and by program menu on the display are set: measure, state shows, parameter setting and by key control.
Auxiliary relay: enlarge the capacity of control contact, the output contact Capacity Ratio of cpu logic controller is less, and signal directly goes the control switch action through the coil of relay by the contact of relay.
Transformer information acquisition device: detect the operating state of gathering transformer, comprise step down side electric current, low-pressure side voltage, transformer oil reservoir temperature (detecting by near mounting temperature sensor transformer), carry information to cpu logic controller is used to judge whether transformer breaks down.
Power module: be used for making the device operate as normal to each module for power supply.
Air switch (or fuse): power and play a protective role for each functional module of system.
Below in conjunction with different transformer operational modes the concrete control procedure of the utility model is elaborated.
At two transformer partition runnings of single busbar connection structure, operational mode has following four kinds:
A, the operation of I transformer separate unit to all electric, are seen Fig. 1 by interconnection switch;
B, the operation of II transformer separate unit to all electric, are seen Fig. 2 by interconnection switch;
C, I, II transformer fanout operation (interconnection switch disconnection) are seen Fig. 3;
D, two parallel operation of transformers (interconnection switch closure), simultaneously to all load power supplies, native system is not considered this operational mode by two transformers.
The conversion of transformer normal operating mode is undertaken by following logical order:
A, I section transformer separate unit shared (3QF, 4QF, 5QF make position; Fig. 1 is seen in 1QF, 2QF disjunction position), load rises and transfers I, II section transformer fanout operation (1QF, 2QF, 4QF, 5QF make position to; Fig. 3 is seen in 3QF disjunction position) time:---closing 2QF---divides 3QF to close 1QF;
B, I, II section transformer fanout operation (1QF, 2QF, 4QF, 5QF make position; Fig. 3 is seen in 3QF disjunction position), load descends and transfers I section separate unit shared (3QF, 4QF, 5QF make position to; Fig. 1 is seen in 1QF, 2QF disjunction position) time:---dividing 2QF---divides 1QF to close 3QF;
C, II section transformer separate unit shared (1QF, 2QF, 3QF make position; Fig. 2 is seen in 4QF, 5QF disjunction position), load rises and transfers I, II section transformer fanout operation (1QF, 2QF, 4QF, 5QF make position to; Fig. 3 is seen in 3QF disjunction position) time:---closing 4QF---divides 3QF to close 5QF;
D, I, II section transformer fanout operation (1QF, 2QF, 4QF, 5QF make position; Fig. 3 is seen in 3QF disjunction position), load descends and transfers II section separate unit shared (1QF, 2QF, 3QF make position to; Fig. 2 is seen in 4QF, 5QF disjunction position) time:---dividing 4QF---divides 5QF to close 3QF.
Behind the transformer fault, power load can be affected.In order not influence user's normal electricity consumption, after detecting transformer fault, operate according to certain logical order, failure transformer is isolated, simultaneously faulty section load transfer to an other transformer is powered, guarantee the load normal power supply.
Conversion behind the transformer fault is undertaken by following logical order:
A, I section transformer separate unit shared (3QF, 4QF, 5QF make position; Fig. 1 is seen in 1QF, 2QF disjunction position), when I section transformer fault; Transfer II section transformer fanout operation (1QF, 2QF, 3QF make position to; Fig. 2 is seen in 4QF, 5QF disjunction position) time:---disconnected 5QF---closes 1QF---and closes 2QF disconnected 4QF;
B, II section transformer separate unit shared (1QF, 2QF, 3QF make position; Fig. 2 is seen in 4QF, 5QF disjunction position), when II section transformer fault; Transfer I section transformer fanout operation (4QF, 5QF, 3QF make position to; Fig. 1 is seen in 1QF, 2QF disjunction position) time:---disconnected 1QF---closes 5QF---and closes 4QF disconnected 2QF;
C, I, II section transformer fanout operation (1QF, 2QF, 4QF, 5QF make position; Fig. 3 is seen in 3QF disjunction position), when I section transformer fault, transfer II section transformer fanout operation (1QF, 2QF, 3QF make position to; Fig. 2 is seen in 4QF, 5QF disjunction position) time: disconnected 4QF---disconnected 5QF---closes 3QF;
D, I, II section transformer fanout operation (1QF, 2QF, 4QF, 5QF make position; Fig. 3 is seen in 3QF disjunction position), when II section transformer fault, transfer I section transformer fanout operation (4QF, 5QF, 3QF make position to; Fig. 1 is seen in 1QF, 2QF disjunction position) time: disconnected 2QF---disconnected 1QF---closes 3QF.
The utility model motion flow is introduced (see figure 5):
One, device initialize
Two, flow chart
1. system's start that powers on;
2. whether need to be provided with parameter as requested, parameter is set, parameter then is set as needs;
3. if do not need device parameter then to enter the analog acquisition process, the data that collect are sent into internal storage location, for future use;
4. adjusting range ability is converted to corresponding range to the analog signals that collects, and is corresponding with the numerical value of data acquisition computation analysis module;
5. the load data that obtains is decomposed, calculate each section load;
6. detect transformer and whether break down,, then enter (7) if the end detects fault message; Then enter (9) if break down;
7. according to each section load data that calculates, load is carried out analysis and judgement, corresponding Status Flag is set;
8. compare according to Status Flag and previous status sign, if indicate identical, the expression do not need to carry out state exchange, then forward to (3) step; If need carry out state exchange, then enter (9) step;
9. according to current state and the new state that is about to change over to, four logical orders of normal operating mode and four logical orders after the fault above the contrast, table look-up and find the logical table that needs, delay time accordingly (the delay time constant is seen the parameter setting), output close a floodgate or sub-gate signal to corresponding relays, drive corresponding circuit breaker (1QF～5QF);
10. detection to CPU, is judged combined floodgate or separating brake whether successfully by CPU by circuit breaker self auxiliary contact output signal.Successful then change (11) over to; Failure then changes (14) over to;
Whether finish 11. judge the switching state process, finish then changing (2) step over to; Do not finish and then enter next step;
12. carry out next action (closing a floodgate or separating brake);
13. change execution (9) over to;
14. the CPU internal register is put corresponding sign, output Chinese prompt warning message on Chinese graphic alphanumeric display, and (for closing a floodgate, backward then is a separating brake as former action to export opposite order by the backward of former sequence of movement; As former action is separating brake, and backward is then for closing a floodgate).
Whether finish 15. judge the opposite order of backward output, finish then and shut down; Do not return (14) step if finish then;
16. all record and demonstrations on graphic lcd of everything, and the action date and time is arranged.
This control system can be adjusted the operational mode of two or many transformers automatically according to the variation of load, and every transformer can both be moved in the economical operation district.Especially changes of seasons causes when load changes significantly, can change the transformer operational mode automatically according to measuring calculated value: the I separate unit is shared---two fanout operations---, and the II separate unit is shared, disconnect another transformer primary side power supply when separate unit is shared, reach the purpose that reduces transformer noload losses and load loss.At first consider with one be main transformer, another is for be equipped with becoming, conversion main and standby relation mutually after operation a period of time guarantees that every transformer can balanced use.
The utility model also has other characteristics and function:
1. logout is detailed, and the action date and time is arranged, and the logout number can reach 1200;
2. manage putting into operation and stopping transport of three transformers automatically according to load;
3. calculate the minimal losses under the average load automatically, and its state that automaticallyes switch;
4. transformer stoppage in transit, run time statistics record are arranged;
5. rights management is provided with different passwords and obtains different rights, guarantees equipment safety operation;
6. confirm operation, all operations all is provided with affirmation, prevents misoperation;
7. after parameter is provided with, automatically calculate switching condition, need not manual intervention.
Claims (3)
1. the tape jam transformer economic operation control system of isolating, it is characterized in that: it mainly is provided with module, auxiliary relay and transformer information acquisition device by current transformer, voltage transformer, data acquisition computation analysis module, data conversion module, cpu logic controller, parameter and forms; The quantity of current transformer, voltage transformer, data acquisition computation analysis module and transformer information acquisition device and transformer correspondence, current transformer and voltage transformer are installed in corresponding transformer leading-out terminal respectively, be used to gather the output current and the voltage of this transformer, the output of current transformer and voltage transformer connects corresponding data acquisition computation analysis module respectively, and all data acquisition computation analysis module connect the cpu logic controller by same data conversion module; Transformer information acquisition device and corresponding transformer connection are used to gather the operating state of this transformer and state information is delivered to the cpu logic controller judge by the cpu logic controller whether this transformer breaks down; The output of cpu logic controller connects all switches of transformer operational system with the break-make according to these switches of commands for controlling that receive by auxiliary relay, parameter is provided with module and is connected with the cpu logic controller.
2. the transformer economic operation control system that tape jam according to claim 1 is isolated, it is characterized in that: this control system also comprises display module, display module is connected with the cpu logic controller.
3. the transformer economic operation control system that tape jam according to claim 2 is isolated, it is characterized in that: described display module and parameter are provided with module and integrate the formation graphic lcd.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205791459U CN201869151U (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Intelligent control system with failure isolation for economic operation of transformer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205791459U CN201869151U (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Intelligent control system with failure isolation for economic operation of transformer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201869151U true CN201869151U (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205791459U Expired - Fee Related CN201869151U (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Intelligent control system with failure isolation for economic operation of transformer |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201869151U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102315813A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-01-11 | 重庆市电力公司 | Intelligent control system of economic operation of transformer |
| CN105787672A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | 国网上海市电力公司 | Building electrical energy-saving early warning method |
-
2010
- 2010-10-27 CN CN2010205791459U patent/CN201869151U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102315813A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-01-11 | 重庆市电力公司 | Intelligent control system of economic operation of transformer |
| CN102315813B (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2013-07-17 | 重庆市电力公司 | Intelligent control system of economic operation of transformer |
| CN105787672A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | 国网上海市电力公司 | Building electrical energy-saving early warning method |
| CN105787672B (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2019-12-03 | 国网上海市电力公司 | A kind of building electrical energy saving method for early warning |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110615 Termination date: 20151027 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |