CN201867488U - Analog sampling and protocol generating device - Google Patents
Analog sampling and protocol generating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201867488U CN201867488U CN2010202437867U CN201020243786U CN201867488U CN 201867488 U CN201867488 U CN 201867488U CN 2010202437867 U CN2010202437867 U CN 2010202437867U CN 201020243786 U CN201020243786 U CN 201020243786U CN 201867488 U CN201867488 U CN 201867488U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the calibration system field of an electric energy meter in the industry of electrical instruments and provides an analog sampling and protocol generating device for inspection of a digital electric energy meter, which solves the problem of source tracing of a novel digital quantity input electric energy meter. The device consists of four functional components: a host computer 1, a management module 2, an analog signal processing module 3 and a digital signal processing module, namely, a protocol generating module 4. The device builds a bridge between analog measurement standards and the digital input electric energy meter and can trace the electric energy of the indoor installation digital electric energy meter abiding by the DL/T860-9-1/2 and IEC61850-9-1/2LE protocols to the national standard.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electrotechnical instrument and meter industry electric energy meter calibration system, relate to technical fields such as electric automatization measurement, electric energy metrical, computing machine communication, relate more specifically to a kind of calibration system of digital quantity input type electric energy meter.
Background technology
Along with application and popularization based on the digital transformer substation automated system of DL/T 860 (IEC61850) standard, bigger change has taken place in the information interaction between transformer station's process layer equipment and the bay device.The application of process layer electronic mutual inductor, intelligent primary equipment makes digital quantity input type electric energy meter become the visual plant of digital transformer substation electric energy metrical.Traditional electronic type and induction type electric energy meter are the analog quantity input type electric energy meter, by more high-grade analog quantity input type standard electric energy meter it are calibrated, and its calibration result can be traceable to national standard.The input signal of digital quantity input type electric energy meter is a digital signal, can't use analog quantity input type standard electric energy meter that it is calibrated.Digital quantity input type electric energy meter belongs to legal system measuring control category as electric power meter, and its calibration result must be traceable to national standard.ADC sampling and protocol generating devices have just become the key of digital electric energy meter traceability system.
Chinese patent application 200810227394.9 discloses a kind of analog sampling switch and analog to digital converter, can follow the tracks of the source electrode of switching tube, eliminated the nonlinear relationship of switch conduction resistance and input signal, improve the linearity of whole sampling switch, satisfied the needs of high speed, high-precision sampling hold circuit.
The selectable real time sample that Chinese patent application 200880023777.2 discloses a kind of a plurality of input ends to analogue-to-digital converters triggers, and uses the analog to digital converter (ADC) that is used for the analogue value is converted to the equivalence value of numeral in Parallel Digital path.
Chinese patent application 200910038540.8 discloses a kind of based on the real-time configurable digital correlator of FPGA, comprises high-speed ADC, data format converting, digital signal processor and digital correlation circuit; High-speed ADC receives the simulating signal behind demodulation of frequency discriminator, is digital signal with analog-signal transitions, and the digital signal after the conversion is delivered to data format converting; Long numeric data after data format converting utilization decision unit quantizes ADC converts the one digit number certificate to, through data buffer storage unit data rate is reduced to the speed of baseband signal again, and sends into the digital correlation circuit; The digital correlation circuit utilizes FPGA to realize, the associated code that DSP is sent here and carry out related operation from the data that data format converting obtains, and the output relevant peaks is revised the jumping signal by relevant peaks, realizes that frequency hopping is just synchronous.The present invention has carried out repeatedly correlated judgment to every the RXD signal that receives, and can not occur leaking being correlated with relevant by mistake, has strengthened the reliability of correlator.
200810030471.1 disclose a kind of communication protocols converter that is used for electrical energy metering, charging and kilowatt meter reading-out system.This converter comprises the Asynchronous communications port (UART0) that is used to receive or send IEC62056 standard agreement packet, the Asynchronous communications port (U that is used to send instruction of DL/T645 communication protocol and reception DL/T645 communication protocol Frame
ART1), an end of two Asynchronous communications ports all with the corresponding connection of data line, address wire, control line of master controller; Other end UART1 is connected with the electric energy meter that adopts the DL/T645 communication protocol, UART0 is connected with the meter copying device of employing IEC62056 standard.The present invention can make at present at home, and the electric energy meter of a large amount of DL/T645 communication protocols that use can be applied to meet in the kilowatt meter reading-out system of IEC62056 standard.
More than invention provides technical foundation for the research and development of ADC sampling and protocol generating devices, but do not realize the conversion of multichannel synchronized sampling and sampled data and IEC61850 communication protocol, the present invention is by synchronized sampling normal voltage, current signal, be converted to the Frame that meets the general IEC61850 communication protocol of current digital transformer substation, tracing to the source for digital electric energy meter provides technical guarantee.
Summary of the invention
For realizing above-mentioned functions, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
Be a kind of analog sampling and protocol generating devices, improvements are: by monitor terminal, administration module, analog signal processing module, digital signal processing module are that stipulations generation module four big funtion parts are formed, and comprise main control computer, administration module, the analog signal conditioner unit, ADC sampling module, signal processing module; The running status of described monitor terminal, control and management module, administration module is controlled the operation of signal processing module, signal processing module output control command control analog signal processing module starts sampling, the output of analog signal conditioner unit meets the simulating signal of ADC sampling module requirement, digital signal after the sampling of ADC sampling module, quantification inserts signal processing module, signal processing module is exported adjusted digital signal, and signal processing module is controlled by administration module.
Second preferred version is that the analog signal processing module of described analog sampling and protocol generating devices is to the amplitude range of the outside input analog signal sampling at the 0-4.8V effective value.
The 3rd preferred version is that described analog sampling is formed the sample data frames that meets IEC61850-9-1 or IEC61850-9-2 consensus standard with the protocol generating devices of protocol generating devices respectively according to the different of mode of operation, and Frame is exported through the network sending module.
The 4th preferred version is that the signal processing module of described analog sampling and protocol generating devices is exported the sampling A that same trigger pip starts 6 road ADC sampling modules simultaneously.
The 5th preferred version is that the analog signal conditioner unit output of described analog sampling and protocol generating devices meets the simulating signal that the ADC sampling module requires.
Most preferably scheme is the ADC sampling module of described analog sampling and protocol generating devices, use 24 A/D converter, with analog signal conversion is discrete digital signal, has adopted the sampling A of the ADC sampling module of six single channel to sample, and is used to eliminate crosstalking between the passage.
The most preferred mode is that described analog sampling has six tunnel identical modules with the signal processing module of protocol generating devices, receive the sampled data of ADC sampling module (6) transmission synchronously, six tunnel sampled datas are handled packing, form the packet of a sampled point.
Analog sampling and protocol generating devices are the equipment that a cover is used for the digital electricity meter check, it is characterized in that comprising main control computer, administration module, the analog signal processing module, digital signal processing module is stipulations generation module four big funtion parts, by main control computer, administration module, analog signal conditioner unit, ADC sampling module, programmable gate array (FPGA), digital signal processing unit (DSP) is formed.
Wherein, the output of described analog signal conditioner unit meets the simulating signal of ADC sampling module requirement, insert the ADC sampling module, the serial of ADC sampling module output digital signal inserts the input end of programmable gate array (FPGA), the adjusted digital signal of programmable gate array (FPGA) the output coefficient incoming digital signal processing unit (DSP) that walks abreast.Digital signal behind digital signal processing unit (DSP) output calibration, the one tunnel inserts tested table through framing by the network output optical fibre.Another road is by the null modem cable Access Management, and the isa bus of leading up in addition inserts the gpib bus system and links to each other with main control computer.Digital signal processing unit (DSP) output control command starts 6 road ADC sampling A to programmable gate array (FPGA) simultaneously by the same trigger pip of FPGA programmed control digital signal processing unit (DSP) output.
Wherein, the A/D converter that described ADC sampling module utilization is 24 is a discrete digital signal with analog signal conversion, has adopted the ADC chip of six single channel to sample, and is used to eliminate crosstalking between the passage.
Wherein, described programmable gate array (FPGA) has six tunnel identical modules, receives the sampled data of ADC sampling module transmission synchronously.Six tunnel sampled datas are handled packing, form the packet of a sampled point.
Wherein, described digital signal processing unit (DSP) has two kinds of different mode of operations, the one, the normal inspection pattern, one tunnel discrete digital conversion of signals with reception is the data that meet IEC61850 stipulations pattern, link to each other with the electric energy meter of digital quantity input, inner calculation procedure is given on another road, and the electric parameter that calculates the sampled signal correspondence shows to administration module.The 2nd, test pattern outputs to main control computer with original sampling data, is provided with and the control correlation parameter.
The beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is: analog sampling and protocol generating devices have been set up the bridge between analog measurement standard and the digital input type electric energy meter, can DL/T860-9-1/2 will be followed, the indoor installing type digital electricity meter electric flux of IEC61850-9-1/2LE agreement is traced to the source to national standard, for standard digital electric energy meter measurement standard provides technical guarantee.
Description of drawings
In order to make content of the present invention by clearer understanding, and be convenient to the description of embodiment, it is as follows to provide description of drawings related to the present invention below:
Fig. 1 is simulating signal sampling of the present invention and protocol generating devices principle assumption diagram
Fig. 2 is an analog signal processing module principle structural drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is digital signal processing module of the present invention (stipulations generation module) principle assumption diagram.
Fig. 4 is a software function schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is simulating signal sampling of the present invention and protocol generating devices principle assumption diagram, the present invention uses main control computer 1, the running status of control and management module 2, the operation of 2 pairs of digital signal processing units of administration module (DSP) 8 is controlled, digital signal processing unit (DSP) 8 output control commands are to programmable gate array (FPGA) 7, start sampling by programmable gate array (FPGA) 7 control analog signal processing modules 1,5 outputs of analog signal conditioner unit meet the simulating signal that ADC sampling module 6 requires, through 6 samplings of ADC sampling module, quantize later digital signal serial and insert programmable gate array (FPGA) 7, FPGA exports adjusted digital signal incoming digital signal processing unit (DSP) 8, digital signal processing unit (DSP) 8 is by administration module 2 controls, two kinds of operational modes can be arranged, the one, the normal inspection pattern, output meets the data that the management module controls requires the stipulations form to the digital signal one tunnel of DSP output calibration through framing, insert tested table by the network fiber port, one the tunnel is converted to electric parameter through the internal calculation program, is shown by null modem cable Access Management 2.The 2nd, test pattern, main control computer 1 is uploaded original sampling data by control figure signal processing unit (DSP) 8.
Fig. 2 is analog signal processing module principle figure of the present invention, the present invention uses the signal of 5 pairs of prime PT, the CT inputs in analog signal conditioner unit to nurse one's health, mainly be impedance matching and signal attenuation effect, obtain meeting the signal that back level ADC sampling module 6 sampling A input channels require, the ADC chip is done sampling, is quantized to obtain the corresponding digital data input signal.To six road input signals, adopted the ADC chip of six single channel to sample, be used to eliminate crosstalking between the passage, in order to guarantee the synchronized sampling of six road ADC, six road ADC are all by same start trigger signal sampling, and enabling signal is by the DSP8 output of stipulations generation module 2.The sampled data of six road ADC chips is transferred to the FPGA7 of back level respectively by serial communication bus (spi bus) separately, have six tunnel identical modules on the FPGA7, receives the sampled data of ADC sampling A transmission synchronously.
Fig. 3 is the stipulations generation modules for digital signal processing module of the present invention, the present invention uses FPGA7 that six tunnel sampled datas are handled packing, the packet of forming a sampled point, the DSP8 of level after packet is transferred to by outside parallel bus, DSP8 carries out different processing to the sampled data that receives according to different mode of operations.The one, the normal inspection pattern, under this pattern, DSP8 proofreaies and correct data, data one tunnel after the correction are through being transferred to the MAC layer of network by internal bus behind the framing, be transferred to networked physics layer equipment (PHY) by the MAC layer by the MII bus interface, output to tested table through optic module again.Inner calculation procedure is given on another road, calculates the electric parameter of sampled signal correspondence, and the electric parameter data are transferred to administration module 2 through serial communication interface, are shown by 2 pairs of electric parameter data of administration module.The 2nd, test pattern, under this pattern, DSP8 by being transferred to administration module, is transferred to main control computer 1 to the raw data of sampling to original sampling data by administration module.
Fig. 4 is a software function module schematic diagram of the present invention, and the software of analog sampling and protocol generating devices mainly comprises FPGA data processing software module, DSP software for calculation module and managing software module.
In this device, administration module software is controlled the operation of whole device, running software process description as main control software:
(1) management software setting device operational factor is used to control the running status of DSP program to the DSP program;
(2) dsp software is provided with the operational mode of itself according to the command parameter that receives, and the parameter that relates to according to needs in the parameter initialization operational process that is provided with;
(3) the dsp software transmitting control commands is sampled by FPGA software control ADC chip enable to FPGA software;
(4) FPGA software starts the ADC sampling according to the order of dsp software, and monitoring adc data status signal;
(5) FPGA software monitors the adc data look-at-me, starts to read ADC sampled data flow process, reads sampled data;
(6) finish when six tunnel sampled datas read, the data framing and packing, concurrent ready for data signal is given dsp software;
(7) after dsp software receives the good signal of data of FPGA, start and read sampled data flow process, readback data;
(8) when working in normal checking mode, dsp software carries out treatment for correcting to sampled data, does electric parameter then and calculates;
(9) when working in test pattern, dsp software is sent to main control equipment to sampled data through administration module, does further data analysis;
(10) under the normal verification pattern, dsp software is sent to management software to the electric parameter and the protocol-dependent state parameter that calculate through serial communication bus; The parametric data of management software processing DSP software transmission shows.
Above by special embodiment content description the present invention, but those skilled in the art also can recognize the multiple possibility of modification and optional embodiment, for example, by combination and/or change the feature of single embodiment.Therefore, be understandable that these modification and optional embodiment will be considered as included among the present invention, only enclosed patent claims of scope of the present invention and coordinator restriction thereof.
Claims (7)
1. analog sampling and protocol generating devices, it is characterized in that it is by monitor terminal (1), administration module (2), analog signal processing module (3), digital signal processing module are that stipulations generation module (4) four big funtion parts are formed, and comprise main control computer (1), administration module (2), analog signal conditioner unit (5), ADC sampling module (6), signal processing module (7);
The running status of described monitor terminal (1) control and management module (2), administration module (2) is controlled the operation of signal processing module (7), signal processing module (7) output control command control analog signal processing module (1) starts sampling, analog signal conditioner unit (5) output meets the simulating signal that ADC sampling module (6) requires, digital signal after ADC sampling module (6) sampling, quantification inserts signal processing module (7), signal processing module (7) is exported adjusted digital signal, and signal processing module (7) is controlled by administration module (2).
2. according to described analog sampling of claim 1 and protocol generating devices, it is characterized in that analog signal processing module (1) is to the amplitude range of the outside input analog signal sampling at the 0-4.8V effective value.
3. according to described analog sampling of claim 2 and protocol generating devices, it is characterized in that protocol generating devices forms the sample data frames that meets IEC61850-9-1 or IEC61850-9-2 consensus standard respectively according to the difference of mode of operation, and Frame is exported through the network sending module.
4. according to described analog sampling of claim 3 and protocol generating devices, it is characterized in that the same trigger pip of signal processing module (7) output starts the sampling A of 6 road ADC sampling modules (6) simultaneously.
5. according to described analog sampling of claim 4 and protocol generating devices, it is characterized in that analog signal conditioner unit (5) output meets the simulating signal that ADC sampling module (6) requires.
6. according to described analog sampling of claim 5 and protocol generating devices, it is characterized in that ADC sampling module (6), use 24 A/D converter, with analog signal conversion is discrete digital signal, adopt the sampling A of the ADC sampling module (6) of six single channel to sample, be used to eliminate crosstalking between the passage.
7. according to described analog sampling of claim 6 and protocol generating devices, it is characterized in that signal processing module (7) has six tunnel identical modules, receive the sampled data of ADC sampling module (6) transmission synchronously, six tunnel sampled datas are handled packing, form the packet of a sampled point.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202437867U CN201867488U (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | Analog sampling and protocol generating device |
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| CN2010202437867U CN201867488U (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | Analog sampling and protocol generating device |
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| CN201867488U true CN201867488U (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE Effective date: 20140321 Owner name: CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE Effective date: 20140321 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100192 HAIDIAN, BEIJING TO: 100031 XICHENG, BEIJING |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140321 Address after: 100031 Xicheng District West Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Beijing Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China Patentee after: China Electric Power Research Institute Address before: 100192 Beijing city Haidian District Qinghe small Camp Road No. 15 Patentee before: China Electric Power Research Institute |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110615 |