The multi-wavelength synthesis type laser linear light sources of utilizing scan mode to produce
Technical field
The present invention relates to the photometric sorting field, relate to a kind of multi-wavelength synthesis type laser linear light sources of utilizing scan mode to produce especially.
Background technology
The basic principle of photometric sorting is the maximization that reaches signal difference between the good material in a certain characteristic wavelength position and bad material and foreign matter, utilizes this wavelength location to select suitable light source then can carry out material and distinguishes.Therefore, the selection of light source characteristic wavelength is most important.
At present, the light source that adopts in the existing photoelectric color screening device is generally the fluorescence light source that sends particular color, its spectrum is the continuous spectrum that has characteristic wavelength, but the wave band half band-width broad of such light emitted spectrum, look choosing for a certain material, capacity usage ratio is lower, and is not the signal to noise ratio that the light energy of characteristic wavelength position might reduce signal.
At present, change corresponding fluorescent tube according to the different needs of material, but can only use a kind of fluorescent tube of color under with a kind of look lectotype of material usually, be difficult to when in running into a kind of material, having multiple foreign matter reject foreign matter fully with a kind of light source of color.When color is identical or close between material and the foreign matter, use fluorescent tube also to be difficult to it is separated in addition.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing fluorescence light source look selecting technology, the utility model provides a kind of energy utilization efficiency height, compact conformation and can conveniently select the multi-wavelength synthesis type laser linear light sources of utilizing scan mode to produce of individual features wavelength according to different material.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of multi-wavelength synthesis type laser linear light sources of utilizing scan mode to produce comprises:
Laser light source part is used to produce multiple different wavelength of laser bundle;
Laser beam merging apparatus part is used for multiple different wavelength of laser Shu Jinhang is closed bundle output;
The scanning means part is used for multiple different wavelength of laser bundle is transformed into linear light sources.
Wherein, described laser light source part comprises the laser instrument combination in certain sequence of a plurality of output different wavelengths of light;
The laser instrument of described a plurality of output different wavelengths of light comprises red laser, green (light) laser, blue laser and infrared laser;
Comprise in the described laser beam merging apparatus along optical path direction be obliquely installed successively saturating red anti-greenly close the bundle sheet, the anti-indigo plant that reveals the green is closed bundle sheet and saturating infrared anti-visible combiner sheet;
Preferably, described laser instrument is solid-state laser, semiconductor laser or gas laser.
Compare with the light source that generally uses in the existing photometric sorting device, the utlity model has following advantage:
(1) adopt sharp combiner principle that the light of different wave length is propagated on same light path, for the diversification of rejecting object provides possibility.
(2) because the monochromaticjty and the directionality of LASER Light Source, laser can penetrate some material surface and interact with material, the principle of sorting extends to material internal structure and biological nature (such as fluorescent effect and near infrared absorption) from the material surface color, provides the rising space for improving sharpness of separation.
(3) object of reservation and reject laser that the wavelength location of the corresponding spectral response signal difference of object maximum selects respective wavelength as light source in the sorting material according to actual needs effectively improves detectable signal, reduces energy dissipation.
(4) this light source is by the material on the scan mode detection straight line, by LASER Light Source, and the laser beam merging apparatus, laser scanning device three parts are formed, and are simple in structure, compactness.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to a specific embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 has provided laser light source part and laser beam merging apparatus schematic diagram partly in specific embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 has provided the schematic diagram of laser scanning part in specific embodiment of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 has provided the schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 1, this linear light sources device comprises laser light source part 1, laser beam merging apparatus part 2, laser scanning device part 3.
Wherein laser light source part 1 is rearranged in certain sequence by the laser instrument of four emission different wave length laser, because the light of the corresponding a kind of wavelength of every kind of sorting object of material, so in practice, can be provided with according to all sorting objects of device possibility sorting and export the laser instrument of wavelength separately.For example in Fig. 2, comprise that with laser instrument the red laser 11 of output red laser, the green (light) laser 12 of output green laser, the blue laser 13 of output blue laser and the infrared laser 14 of output infrared light are example especially.
Above-mentioned each laser instrument can be solid-state laser, semiconductor laser or gas laser.
Laser beam merging apparatus part 2 places the output light path of laser instrument, and the different wavelength of laser that contains of laser instrument output is closed bundle, obtains closing the multiple different wavelength of laser bundle that contains behind the bundle.In this embodiment, laser beam merging apparatus part 2 comprise along optical path direction tilted-puttedly successively redly anti-greenly close bundle sheet 21, the anti-indigo plant that reveals the green is closed bundle sheet 22 and saturating infrared anti-visible combiner sheet 23.As shown in Figure 2, the red laser that red laser 11 is exported sees through the saturating red anti-green bundle sheet 21 that closes successively and closes bundle sheet 22 with the anti-indigo plant that reveals the green, and reflects laser beam merging apparatus 2 through saturating infrared anti-as seen combiner sheet 23.The green laser of green (light) laser 12 output incides red anti-green closing on bundle sheet 21 inclined planes, and through saturating red anti-green reflection of closing bundle sheet 21, and the anti-indigo plant that reveals the green closes bundle sheet 22, final through saturating infrared instead as seen combiner sheet 23 reflect laser beam merging apparatus 2.The blue laser of blue laser 13 outputs is incident to the anti-indigo plant that reveals the green and closes on the one side of the bundle sheet 22 inclination object light path directions of propagation, closes the reflection of restrainting sheet 22 through the anti-indigo plant that reveals the green, and finally reflects laser beam merging apparatus 2 through saturating infrared anti-as seen combiner sheet 23.The infrared laser of infrared laser 14 outputs directly sees through saturating infrared anti-visible combiner sheet 23 and exports to outside the laser beam merging apparatus 2, by laser beam merging apparatus 2 synthetic a branch of and output with the laser of each laser instrument output.Need to prove that the internal structure of the laser beam merging apparatus 2 among Fig. 1 only is an object lesson, be not limited to adopt a plurality of combinations of closing the bundle sheet that the laser of multi-wavelength is closed bundle in practice, for example adopt the X prism.In addition, even if adopt a plurality of compound modes of closing the bundle sheet, close the front and back order of bundle between the sheet and also can select flexibly, promptly the closing Shu Shunxu and can select flexibly of the laser of multi-wavelength is not limited to the order among Fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 3, laser scanning device is made up of the feedback circuit part 33 of polygonal mirror 3 and this polygonal mirror rotation of control.Show as Fig. 1, through containing on the reflecting surface 32 that multiple different wavelength of laser bundle is incident to polygonal mirror 3 that laser beam merging apparatus 2 closes that bundle forms.Along with polygonal mirror 3 rotates around rotating shaft 31 with stable angular speed, form linear light sources in the material position under the control of control feedback circuit 33.In Fig. 3, polygonal mirror is six speculums, can also be the polygonal mirror that octahedral speculum, ten speculums etc. have other number reflectings surface in practice.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; can also make some improvement and modification, these improvement and modification also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.