The newborn care model
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of medical teaching teaching aid, relates in particular to a kind of training newborn care technology model.
Background technology
The neonate refers in particular to the baby from firm birth to 28 day usually.Neonate's health fragility, especially ill neonate needs more to take care of.The common nursing procedure of neonate has the scalp vein puncture, inserts nose stomach tube, trachea cannula, urethral catheterization, bowel lavage, intramuscular injection, because the neonate is petite, each histoorgan is short and small, and zoon not, carrying out various whens operation needs especially careful, and requires fast, accurately.Now the used newborn care model of medical colleges and schools be mostly a newborn dummy that profile is complete, but its function is simple, can do neonatal bath, the neonate comforts the operation practice that touches, and other functions are difficult for and can reach.Do not satisfy the actual teaching needs.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of newborn care model, neonatal body structure design, and each anatomical organ structure is true to nature, can carry out multinomial nursing procedure exercise.
To achieve these goals, the utility model has adopted such technical scheme: it is made up of newborn dummy, head piercing module, girl baby's chest abdomen crust, boy baby's chest abdomen crust, simulation stomach, simulated lung, simulation bladder, buttocks injection module, musculus vastus lateralis injection module, simulated blood vessel.
Newborn dummy is imitated normal term newborn bodily form size design, the four limbs flexing, and shoulder joint, hip joint are rotatable.The model head each side has a rectangular recess; The buttocks left and right sides respectively has a circular groove slightly laterally; Thigh stage casing, the left and right sides respectively has a similar oval-shaped groove slightly laterally.Model shirtfront belly is a ghost, and there are tracheae, oesophagus interface in the upper end, and there is the bladder interface lower end.Model two shoulders, both sides midaxillary line portion, perineum bottom are stained with fixing the stickup.
The head piercing module is rectangle, and has simulated blood vessel to pass from the centre in it.The crust of module continues mutually with the decorative pattern of newborn dummy head crust.
To shoulder,, include female external genital organs on girl baby's chest abdomen crust down to the meeting private parts.There is the simulation umbilical cord after the ligation umbilical region position on it, in the simulation umbilical cord three blood vessels is arranged, and is respectively arteria umbilicalis, umbilical vein.Crust inner face outer rim is stained with fixing the stickup.
To shoulder,, include male external genital organs on boy baby's chest abdomen crust down to the meeting private parts.Umbilical region position is the state that umbilical cord has come off on it.The side that takes under the navel also has a simulation fistulization oral.
The interior oesophagus interface of simulation stomach and newborn dummy is connected, and simulates upper gastrointestinal structure.
Air pipe interface in simulated lung and the newborn dummy is connected the structure in simulated respiration road.
Bladder interface in simulation bladder and the newborn dummy is connected, and simulates the structure of urinary system.
The buttocks injection module is the module of a circle, is placed in the buttocks groove of newborn dummy simulation gluteus cube meat.
The musculus vastus lateralis injection module is a similar oval-shaped module, is placed in the groove in newborn dummy thigh stage casing the simulation leg muscle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, the imitation that it is true to nature neonatal profile, and inner structure can be carried out common pediatric nursing operation, helps to improve learner's operant level.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of model.1 newborn dummy wherein, 2 girl baby's chest abdomen crusts, 3 boy baby's chest abdomen crusts, 4 simulation stomaches, 5 simulated lung, 6 simulation bladders, 7 head piercing modules, 8 musculus vastus lateralis injection modules, 9 buttocks injection module, 10 simulation umbilical cords, 11 simulation fistulization orals, 12 fixing stickups, 13 air pipe interfaces, 14 oesophagus interfaces, 15 oval-shaped grooves, 16 rectangular recess, 17 bladder interfaces.
Embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in the figure, it is made up of newborn dummy 1, head piercing module 7, girl baby's chest abdomen crust 2, boy baby's chest abdomen crust 3, simulation stomach 4, simulated lung 5, simulation bladder 6, buttocks injection module 9, musculus vastus lateralis injection module 8, simulated blood vessel.
The imitative normal term newborn bodily form size design of newborn dummy 1, the four limbs flexing, shoulder joint, hip joint are rotatable.The model head each side has a rectangular recess 16; The buttocks left and right sides respectively has a circular groove slightly laterally; Thigh stage casing, the left and right sides respectively has a similar oval-shaped groove 15 slightly laterally.Model shirtfront belly is a ghost, and there are air pipe interface 13, oesophagus interface 14 in the upper end, and there is bladder interface 17 lower end.Model two shoulders, both sides midaxillary line portion, perineum bottom are stained with fixing stickup 12.
Head piercing module 7 is rectangle, and has simulated blood vessel to pass from the centre in it.The crust of module continues mutually with the decorative pattern of newborn dummy head crust.
To shoulder,, include female external genital organs on girl baby's chest abdomen crust 2 down to the meeting private parts.There is the simulation umbilical cord 10 after the ligation umbilical region position on it, in the simulation umbilical cord three blood vessels is arranged, and is respectively arteria umbilicalis, umbilical vein.Crust inner face outer rim is stained with fixing the stickup.
To shoulder,, include male external genital organs on boy baby's chest abdomen crust 3 down to the meeting private parts.Umbilical region position is the state that umbilical cord has come off on it.The side that takes under the navel also has a simulation fistulization oral 11.
The interior oesophagus interface of simulation stomach 4 and newborn dummy is connected, and simulates upper gastrointestinal structure.
Air pipe interface in simulated lung 5 and the newborn dummy is connected the structure in simulated respiration road.
Bladder interface in simulation bladder 6 and the newborn dummy is connected, and simulates the structure of urinary system.
Buttocks injection module 9 is the module of a circle, is placed in the buttocks groove of newborn dummy simulation gluteus cube meat.
Musculus vastus lateralis injection module 8 is a similar oval-shaped module, is placed in the groove in newborn dummy thigh stage casing the simulation leg muscle.
The above only is the utility model preferred embodiment, is not the utility model is done any pro forma restriction.Every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model is to any simple modification that above embodiment did, and equivalent variations and modification still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.