CN201824353U - Tie-line type serial manipulator - Google Patents
Tie-line type serial manipulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN201824353U CN201824353U CN2010200033553U CN201020003355U CN201824353U CN 201824353 U CN201824353 U CN 201824353U CN 2010200033553 U CN2010200033553 U CN 2010200033553U CN 201020003355 U CN201020003355 U CN 201020003355U CN 201824353 U CN201824353 U CN 201824353U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a tie-line type serial manipulator, comprising two freedom degrees of a wrist joint, one freedom degree of an elbow joint and two freedom degrees of a shoulder joint. The manipulator whole structure comprises a bottom seat driving box, a joint rod and a joint transmission mechanism. The drive motor of each freedom degree is mounted on a bottom seat drive box of the manipulator, the power of the motor is transferred to the manipulator by operating the tie line, so as to conquer the influence of the weight of the motor on the manipulator on the bearing performance of the manipulator and the movement flexibility; the positive and negative movement of each freedom degree of the manipulator is realized by the positive and negative rotation of the each independent drive motor thus the tension state is always kept during the movement process of the tie line, so as to solve problem that: the line can only be stretched not compressed during the line drive process; the size and position of a pulley is subtly arranged to effectively conquer the defects that the drive range is small during the parallel line drive process and interference easily occurs between lines.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of serial mechanical arm structure, particularly a kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm.
Background technology
Manipulator has been applied to the every field in people's productive life, the drive motors of conventional robot is installed on the joint, increase the weight of manipulator self greatly, reduced the bearing capacity of manipulator, also totally unfavorable simultaneously to high-speed motion and quick response.In order to overcome the weight that is installed on the motor on the manipulator joint, must increase the power and the energy consumption of motor; Simultaneously, the drive motor of traditional manipulator and control circuit are given a shock in their work all on mechanical arm easily, the influence of environmental contaminants and cause damage.
In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming of traditional mechanical arm, with rope, backguy the power of motor is spread out of, control motor on the manipulator installed concentratedly obtaining gradually away from the method on the base of end effector pay attention to, scholars more both domestic and external have proposed the parallel manipulator of the rope driving of different institutions form, hang the novel crane ROBOCRANE of workbench as the gentle rope of American National Standard and technical research institute (NIST).The Chen Haiwei of present domestic BJ University of Aeronautics ﹠ Astronautics proposes a kind of rope driven Parallel Kinematic Manipulator mechanical arm, and structure and kinematics analyzed, this rope drives parallel robot and motor is installed on the base of manipulator, by the end motion of rope driving device hand.But parallel manipulator structure bulky complex, the weight of attachment device is suitable with motor weight usually, can not be ignored, and the drive motors number is many, and energy consumption is big; And have strong nonlinearity, should not realize miniaturization and reduce cost and energy consumption.About the structure of serial stay-supported manipulator, all not on the books in the domestic and foreign literature.
Drawing wire type serial mechanical arm adopts string type robot manipulator structure, simple structure; Drive motors is installed in the base driving box of manipulator, gives manipulator with backguy with the transmission of power of motor, attachment device is few, has overcome on the arm motor weight to the influence of manipulator bearing capacity and kinematic dexterity; By the rotating of a motor, realize the positive and negative motion of each free degree of manipulator, make line in motion process, always keep the state of tension, solved incoercible one-way that can only stretch in the line driven Parallel Kinematic Manipulator; By size and the position that disposes driven pulley dexterously, overcome the little shortcoming of working space in the parallel wire driving process effectively.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the prior art above shortcomings, and a kind of stay-supported series connection manipulator is provided, and the purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm, comprise wrist joint, elbow joint, shoulder joint and base driving box, swing and arm end that wrist joint has the wrist joint bar axially rotate two frees degree, elbow joint has one degree of freedom, shoulder joint has two frees degree, and the motor that is used for controlling each joint motions of manipulator all is installed in the base driving box; The positive and negative motion of each free degree in described wrist joint and the elbow joint drives backguy by a corresponding electric machine winding mechanism and drives, the corresponding backguy of one degree of freedom and an electric machine winding mechanism; Backguy is wrapped in the thread groove of spiral cylinder of electric machine winding mechanism, the two ends of every backguy are walked around some pulleys (one of pulley action is the trend that changes backguy) and are connected with corresponding joint, realize the positive and negative motion of the corresponding free degree under the drive motors of electric machine winding mechanism drives.
The more excellent scheme of above-mentioned a kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm is that described wrist joint comprises the axial rotating mechanism of wrist joint, wrist joint bar, wrist joint axle and wrist joint swing stear drawing line; The wrist joint bar is connected with the elbow joint bar by the wrist joint axle, it is the two ends of the wrist joint bar at center that wrist joint swing stear drawing line two ends are fixed in respectively with the wrist joint axle, end in the wrist joint swing stear drawing line is walked around first pulley and second pulley that is installed in the elbow joint bar inside groove, be wrapped at last in the spiral cylinder thread groove of corresponding motor winding mechanism, the other end is walked around the 3rd pulley and the 4th pulley that is installed in the elbow joint bar inside groove, is wrapped at last in the spiral cylinder thread groove of corresponding motor winding mechanism; The axial rotating mechanism of wrist joint comprises rotary screw, bearing, the axial slewing maneuver backguy of wrist joint, drives slide block and arm end, and rotary screw is installed on the wrist joint bar by bearing, and the helical teeth that drives slide block is meshed with the thread groove of rotary screw; Axially slewing maneuver backguy one end is affixed with an end that drives slide block, this end of stear drawing line is walked around the 5th pulley that is installed on the wrist joint bar, is installed in the 6th pulley on the wrist joint axle, the 7th pulley that is installed in the elbow joint rod outer surface and the 8th pulley, is wrapped at last in the spiral cylinder thread groove of corresponding motor winding mechanism; Axially the other end of slewing maneuver backguy is affixed with the other end that drives slide block, walk around the 9th pulley that is installed on the wrist joint axle, the tenth pulley and the 11 pulley that is installed in the elbow joint rod outer surface, be wrapped at last in the spiral cylinder thread groove of corresponding motor winding mechanism.
The more excellent scheme of above-mentioned a kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm is, described elbow joint comprises the elbow joint bar, elbow joint axle and elbow joint stear drawing line, the elbow joint bar is connected with the shoulder joint pole by the elbow joint axle, it is the two ends of the elbow joint bar at center that elbow joint stear drawing line two ends are fixed in respectively with the elbow joint axle, wherein an end of elbow joint stear drawing line is walked around the 12 pulley and the 13 pulley that is installed in the shoulder joint pole inside groove, be wrapped at last in the spiral cylinder thread groove of corresponding motor winding mechanism, the other end is walked around the 14 pulley and the 15 pulley that is installed in the shoulder joint pole inside groove, is wrapped at last in the spiral cylinder thread groove of corresponding motor winding mechanism.
The more excellent scheme of above-mentioned a kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm is, described shoulder joint comprises shoulder joint pole, shoulder joint rotation and reciprocating mechanism, and the shoulder joint pole links to each other with reciprocating mechanism with the shoulder joint rotation, is directly installed on the base driving box.
The more excellent scheme of above-mentioned a kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm is, described electric machine winding mechanism comprises spiral cylinder and drive motors, and stear drawing line is wrapped in the spiral lamination of spiral cylinder, when motor rotates, make the stear drawing line one end elongation that is wrapped in the thread groove, the other end shortens.
The more excellent scheme of above-mentioned a kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm is, the corresponding motor winding mechanism of the positive and negative motion of each free degree is installed on the base driving box in described wrist joint and the elbow joint, and stear drawing line passes to the rotation of each motor respectively the corresponding free degree realization motion of corresponding joint by electric machine winding mechanism and pulley.
The more excellent scheme of above-mentioned a kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm is, the both sides of described second pulley and the 4th pulley arrangements groove edge in the elbow joint bar, and first pulley and the 3rd pulley are two coaxial pulleys, are installed in the chute on the elbow joint bar.
The more excellent scheme of above-mentioned a kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm is, described the 8th pulley and the 11 pulley arrangements are in the both sides at elbow joint rod outer surface edge, and the 7th pulley and the tenth pulley are two coaxial pulleys, are installed in the chute on the elbow joint bar; The 6th pulley and the 9th pulley are two coaxial pulleys, are installed on the wrist joint axle in the elbow joint bar outside.
The more excellent scheme of above-mentioned a kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm is, described the 13 pulley and the 15 pulley arrangements are in the both sides at shoulder joint pole inside groove edge, and the 12 pulley and the 14 pulley are two coaxial pulleys, are installed in the chute on the shoulder joint.
The more excellent scheme of above-mentioned a kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm is, two truckles and two symmetrical respectively being installed on the elbow joint axle of shoulder joint both sides of large pulley that radius is different, form big steamboat separated time assembly pulley, wrist joint swing stear drawing line pile warp truckle by this joint shaft transmits, and transmits by the axial slewing maneuver backguy of the wrist joint of this joint shaft pile warp large pulley.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage and effect:
The utility model is installed on drive motors in the base driving box of manipulator, gives manipulator with backguy with the transmission of power of motor, has overcome on the arm motor weight to the influence of manipulator bearing capacity and kinematic dexterity; Overcome existing rope effectively and drive parallel manipulator complex structure, working space minor issue; Solved incoercible one-way that to stretch in the line driven Parallel Kinematic Manipulator; Solve the multi-thread interference problem in the problem of skidding and the string line driving process of being prone to of winding mechanism.The structure of the drawing wire type serial mechanical arm that the utility model proposes with the parallel mechanical palmistry ratio that rope drives, is constructed very simply, and attachment device is few, has more effectively overcome on the arm motor weight to the influence of manipulator bearing capacity and kinematic dexterity; Joint of each motor-driven stear drawing line freely in the utility model, drive a stear drawing line elongation during rotation of motor, another stear drawing line shortens, make stear drawing line in control procedure, always keep tension, solved incoercible one-way that to stretch in the line driven Parallel Kinematic Manipulator; The rotating of motor drives suitable, the counterclockwise motion that stear drawing line is finished a joint freedom degrees; The pulley location mode that the utility model proposes, can require to adjust according to the manipulator rotational angle range, overcome the little shortcoming of working space in the rope driving parallel manipulator course of work effectively, by size and the position that disposes driven pulley dexterously, make and all pass through oneself independently pulley chain in many stear drawing line transmittance process, guarantee the smoothness of drive access, solved the problem that easily interferes in many stear drawing line transport process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm in the embodiment;
Fig. 2 is an electric machine winding structural scheme of mechanism in the embodiment;
Fig. 3 is an elbow joint structure schematic diagram in the embodiment;
Fig. 4 is a wrist joint swinging structure schematic diagram in the embodiment;
Fig. 5 is an arm end rotational structure schematic diagram in the embodiment;
Fig. 6 is a big steamboat separated time assembly pulley schematic diagram in the embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Manipulator base driving box design in the present embodiment: electric machine winding mechanism is installed in the manipulator base driving box, and described winding mechanism is the spiral cylinder of a threaded groove, is directly installed on the turning cylinder of motor, is used for the motion of traction control backguy; The energy of rotation of spiral cylinder winding mechanism makes the stear drawing line one end elongation that is wrapped in the helicla flute, and the other end shortens simultaneously, and the elongation of two control wires is identical with shortening amount, to guarantee keeping tension in the control wire control procedure.
The design in each joint: comprise the elbow joint of the wrist joint of 2 frees degree, 1 free degree and the shoulder joint of 2 frees degree.
Described wrist joint comprises wrist joint axle, wrist joint bar and the axial rotating mechanism of wrist joint.The wrist joint bar links to each other with the elbow joint bar by the wrist joint axle, by the power of stear drawing line transmission motor, finish the wrist joint bar suitable around the wrist joint axle, rotate counterclockwise.The axial rotating mechanism of described wrist joint is made up of rotary screw, bearing, the axial slewing maneuver backguy of wrist joint, driving slide block and arm end.The axial slewing maneuver backguy of wrist joint is consolidated in and drives on the slide block, drive the slide block bottom surface helical teeth is arranged, with the threaded engagement on the rotary screw, six faces are arranged, on the rotary screw other end with interior six embeddings mutually of arm end, the stear drawing line pulling drives slide block and moves, the driven rotary screw rod rotates, and makes the arm end rotation, during the motor counter-rotating, the stear drawing line travel direction is opposite, realizes the clockwise of wrist joint arm end and rotates counterclockwise.Can set the length of rotary screw threaded portion according to rotation angle range, require to set the pitch of rotary screw according to the kinematic accuracy of arm end.
Described elbow joint comprises elbow joint axle and elbow joint bar.The elbow joint bar links to each other with the shoulder joint pole by the elbow joint axle, by the power of stear drawing line transmission motor, finish the elbow joint bar suitable around the elbow joint axle, rotate counterclockwise.
Described shoulder joint comprises that shoulder joint rotatablely moves and shoulder joint moves up and down, and rotatablely moving and moving up and down directly by electric motor starting of shoulder joint is installed in the base driving box.
The stay-supported series connection manipulator of present embodiment rotates by the driven by motor winding mechanism that is installed on base, drives the stear drawing line motion that is wound in winding mechanism, drive the motion of wrist joint and elbow joint, the suitable of a joint finished at the two ends of a motor-driven stear drawing line, rotates counterclockwise.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing concrete enforcement of the present utility model is described in further detail, but enforcement of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm of the utility model.As shown in Figure 1, a kind of agent structure of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm comprises wrist joint 1, elbow joint 2, shoulder joint 3 and the base driving box 4 that connects successively.Wrist joint 1 has the swing of wrist joint bar and two frees degree of axial rotation of arm end, and elbow joint 2 has one degree of freedom, and shoulder joint 3 has axial rotation and moves up and down two frees degree.Four parts by manipulator are described below particularly:
1. wrist joint 1 comprises the axial rotating mechanism 12 of wrist joint, wrist joint bar 10, wrist joint axle 29 and wrist joint swing stear drawing line.Carpal two frees degree are respectively that the wrist joint bar is around the swing of wrist joint axle 29 and the axial rotation of arm end.Wherein the wrist joint bar realizes that by wrist joint swing stear drawing line the two ends of swing stear drawing line are fixed in respectively on the wrist joint bar 10 around the swing of wrist joint axle, and particular location is to be the wrist joint bar two ends at center with wrist joint axle 29; Stear drawing line pile warp pulley passes in the base driving box, is wrapped on the spiral cylinder helicla flute of corresponding motor winding mechanism.As shown in Figure 4, wrist joint bar 10 is connected with elbow joint bar 8 by wrist joint axle 29, it is the wrist joint bar two ends at center that the two ends of swing stear drawing line are separately fixed at the wrist joint axle, wherein an end is walked around first pulley 271 and second pulley 31 that is installed in elbow joint bar 8 inside grooves, be wrapped at last on the spiral cylinder thread groove of corresponding motor winding mechanism, the other end of stear drawing line is walked around the 3rd pulley 272 and the 4th pulley 26 that is installed in elbow joint bar 8 inside grooves, is wrapped at last on the spiral cylinder thread groove of corresponding motor winding mechanism.Second pulley 31 and the 4th pulley 26 are arranged in the both sides of groove edge in the elbow joint bar 8, first pulley 271 and the 3rd pulley 272 are two coaxial pulleys, be installed in the chute on the elbow joint bar, pulley position can be adjusted in chute according to the pendulum angle scope of wrist joint bar, also can be used for the tension adjustment of stear drawing line.For guarantee stear drawing line in drawing process all the time on drive, pulley adopts the drop center wheel with constant slope.
Be illustrated in figure 5 as the axial rotating mechanism 12 of the utility model wrist joint, comprise rotary screw 33, bearing 34, wrist joint, drive slide block 36, arm end 11 and axially slewing maneuver backguy, rotary screw 33 is installed on the wrist joint bar 10 by bearing 34, have helicla flute on the shaft of rotary screw, be meshed with the helical teeth that drives slide block 36 one sides, axially slewing maneuver backguy one end is affixed with an end that drives slide block 36, this end of stear drawing line is walked around the 5th pulley 38 that is installed on the wrist joint bar, be installed in the 6th pulley 291 on the wrist joint axle, be installed in the 7th pulley 131 and the 8th pulley 132 of elbow joint rod outer surface, be wrapped at last on the spiral cylinder thread groove of corresponding motor winding mechanism; Axially the other end of slewing maneuver backguy is affixed with the other end that drives slide block 36, walk around the 9th pulley 292 that is installed on the wrist joint axle, the tenth pulley 133 and the 11 pulley 134 that is installed in the elbow joint rod outer surface, be wrapped at last on the spiral cylinder thread groove of corresponding motor winding mechanism.The 8th pulley 132 and the 11 pulley 134 are arranged in the both sides at elbow joint rod outer surface edge, the 7th pulley 131 and the tenth pulley 133 are two coaxial pulleys, be installed in the chute on the elbow joint bar, pulley position can be used for the tension adjustment of stear drawing line; The 6th pulley 291 and the 9th pulley 292 are installed on the wrist joint axle in the elbow joint bar outside for two coaxial pulleys.For guarantee stear drawing line in drawing process all the time on drive, pulley adopts the drop center wheel with constant slope.
In order to solve the interference of stear drawing line in the transmission engineering of two frees degree of wrist joint, the utility model design is illustrated in figure 6 as big steamboat separated time assembly pulley 7.Two truckles 40 and two symmetrical respectively being installed on the elbow joint axle 24 of shoulder joint both sides of large pulley 41 that radius is different, form big steamboat separated time assembly pulley 7, wrist joint swing stear drawing line pile warp truckle 40 by this joint shaft transmits, and transmits by the axial slewing maneuver backguy of the wrist joint of this joint shaft pile warp large pulley 41; The radius size of truckle 40 and second pulley 31 and the 4th pulley 26 are complementary, and the radius size of large pulley 41 and the 8th pulley 132 and the 11 pulley 134 are complementary, to guarantee the smoothness of stear drawing line motion.With big steamboat separated time assembly pulley separately, make every stear drawing line, guaranteed the smoothness of drive access, solved the problem that easily interferes in many stear drawing line transport process all through pulley chain independently the stear drawing line of two frees degree of wrist joint.For guarantee stear drawing line in drawing process all the time on drive, pulley adopts the drop center wheel with constant slope.
When being installed in the motor rotation of the wrist joint swing electric machine winding mechanism in the base driving box, drive is installed in the spiral cylinder rotation on the motor output shaft, driving is wrapped in the wrist joint swing stear drawing line motion in the spiral cylinder thread groove, make the end elongation of stear drawing line, the other end shortens, and the elongation of backguy is identical with shortening amount, and the power of motor output is transmitted in backguy, realizes the swing of wrist joint bar.When motor positive and inverse moves, can realize the wrist joint bar positive and negative two to motion.When being installed in the motor rotation of the axial electric rotating machine winding mechanism of wrist joint in the base driving box, drive is installed in the spiral cylinder rotation on the motor output shaft, driving is wrapped in the axial slewing maneuver backguy of the wrist joint campaign in the spiral cylinder thread groove, make the end elongation of stear drawing line, the other end shortens, and the elongation of backguy is identical with shortening amount, the power of motor output is transmitted in backguy, pulling drives slide block and moves, the driven rotary screw rod rotates, and makes the arm end rotation, during the motor counter-rotating, the stear drawing line travel direction is opposite, realizes the clockwise of wrist joint arm end and rotates counterclockwise.Can set the length of rotary screw threaded portion according to rotation angle range, require to set the pitch of rotary screw according to the kinematic accuracy of arm end.
2. elbow joint 2 comprises elbow joint bar 8, elbow joint axle 24 and elbow joint stear drawing line.Be illustrated in figure 3 as the structural representation of elbow joint, the elbow joint bar is connected with shoulder joint pole 6 by the elbow joint axle, elbow joint bar 8 can rotate around elbow joint axle 24 at the position of stear drawing line, it is the two ends of the elbow joint bar 8 at center that the two ends of elbow joint stear drawing line are fixed in respectively with elbow joint axle 24, so that the elongation of elbow joint bar stear drawing line one end in motion process is the same with the shortening amount of the other end, wherein an end of stear drawing line is walked around the 12 pulley 221 and the 13 pulley 20 that is installed in shoulder joint pole 6 inside grooves, be wrapped at last on the spiral cylinder thread groove of corresponding motor winding mechanism, the other end of stear drawing line is walked around the 14 pulley 222 and the 15 pulley 21 that is installed in shoulder joint pole 6 inside grooves, is wrapped at last on the spiral cylinder thread groove of corresponding motor winding mechanism.The 13 pulley 20 and the 15 pulley 21 are arranged in the both sides of groove edge in the shoulder joint pole 6, the 12 pulley 221 and the 14 pulley 222 are two coaxial pulleys, be installed in the chute on the shoulder joint, pulley position can be adjusted in chute according to the pendulum angle scope of elbow joint bar, also can be used for the tension adjustment of stear drawing line.For guarantee stear drawing line in drawing process all the time on drive, pulley adopts the drop center wheel with constant slope.
When being installed in the motor rotation of the elbow joint corresponding motor winding mechanism in the base driving box, drive is installed in the spiral cylinder rotation on the motor output shaft, driving is wrapped in the elbow joint stear drawing line motion in the spiral cylinder thread groove, make the end elongation of stear drawing line, the other end shortens, and the elongation of backguy is identical with shortening amount, and the power of motor output is transmitted in backguy, realizes the rotation of elbow joint bar.When motor positive and inverse moves, can realize the elbow joint bar positive and negative two to rotation.
3. shoulder joint 3 comprises shoulder joint pole 6, shoulder joint rotation and reciprocating mechanism 5, and shoulder joint pole 6 links to each other with reciprocating mechanism 5 with the shoulder joint rotation, is directly installed on the base driving box 4.Shoulder joint comprises rotatablely moving and moving up and down of shoulder joint pole 6, and wherein the rotation of shoulder joint pole can be adopted the mode of synchronous band transmission, and the shoulder joint pole moves up and down and adopts cam structure to drive.
4. the utility model is installed drive motors concentratedly in base driving box 4.Wherein electric machine winding mechanism 15 as shown in Figure 2, spiral cylinder 16 is installed on the output shaft of drive motors 19, with the plum blossom button stear drawing line is lain on the spiral cylinder of winding mechanism, and be wrapped in the thread groove of spiral cylinder, motor rotates and drives the spiral cylinder rotation, prevents stear drawing line skidding on winding mechanism.When drive motors rotates, make the stear drawing line one end elongation that is wrapped on the spiral cylinder, the other end shortens, and the elongation of control wire equates with shortening amount, remain tension when having guaranteed control wire control joint motions, solved the one-way that can only stretch and to shrink in the line driven Parallel Kinematic Manipulator.
The stay-supported series connection robot manipulator structure that the utility model proposes, rotate by the driven by motor winding mechanism that is installed on base, drive is wound in the stear drawing line motion of winding mechanism, drive each joint motions, the stear drawing line of a joint freedom degrees of a motor-driven is finished suitable, the counterclockwise motion of joint freedom degrees.The utility model is simple in structure, and the location mode of each pulley can require to adjust according to the manipulator rotational angle range, has effectively overcome existing rope and has driven parallel manipulator working space minor issue;
From the above, the structure of the drawing wire type serial mechanical arm that the utility model proposes with the parallel mechanical palmistry ratio that rope drives, is constructed very simple, attachment device is few, has more effectively overcome on the arm motor weight to the influence of manipulator bearing capacity and kinematic dexterity; Joint of each motor-driven stear drawing line freely in the utility model, drive a stear drawing line elongation during rotation of motor, another stear drawing line shortens, make stear drawing line in control procedure, always keep tension, solved incoercible one-way that to stretch in the line driven Parallel Kinematic Manipulator; The rotating of motor drives suitable, the counterclockwise motion that stear drawing line is finished a joint freedom degrees; The pulley location mode that the utility model proposes, can require to adjust according to the manipulator rotational angle range, overcome the little shortcoming of working space in the rope driving parallel manipulator course of work effectively, by size and the position that disposes driven pulley dexterously, make and all pass through oneself independently pulley chain in many stear drawing line transmittance process, guarantee the smoothness of drive access, solved the problem that easily interferes in many stear drawing line transport process.
Claims (10)
1. drawing wire type serial mechanical arm, comprise wrist joint (1), elbow joint (2), shoulder joint (3) and base driving box (4), wrist joint (1) has the swing of wrist joint bar (10) and two frees degree of axial rotation of arm end (11), elbow joint (2) has one degree of freedom, shoulder joint (3) has two frees degree, the motor that is used for controlling each joint motions of manipulator all is installed in base driving box (4), it is characterized in that: the positive and negative motion of each free degree in wrist joint (1) and the elbow joint (2) drives backguy by a corresponding electric machine winding mechanism (15) and drives, a corresponding backguy of one degree of freedom and an electric machine winding mechanism (15); Backguy is wrapped in the thread groove of spiral cylinder (16) of electric machine winding mechanism (15), and the two ends of every backguy are walked around some pulleys and are connected with corresponding joint, drives the positive and negative motion of the corresponding free degree of realization down at the drive motors of electric machine winding mechanism (15).
2. a kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm according to claim 1 is characterized in that described wrist joint (1) comprises the axial rotating mechanism of wrist joint (12), wrist joint bar (10), wrist joint axle (29) and wrist joint swing stear drawing line (28,30); Wrist joint bar (10) is connected with elbow joint bar (8) by wrist joint axle (29), wrist joint swing stear drawing line (28,30) to be fixed in respectively with wrist joint axle (29) be the two ends of the wrist joint bar (10) at center at two ends, wrist joint swing stear drawing line (28,30) end in is walked around first pulley (271) and second pulley (31) that is installed in elbow joint bar (8) inside groove, be wrapped at last in the spiral cylinder thread groove of corresponding motor winding mechanism, the other end is walked around the 3rd pulley (272) and the 4th pulley (26) that is installed in elbow joint bar (8) inside groove, is wrapped at last in the spiral cylinder thread groove of corresponding motor winding mechanism; The axial rotating mechanism of wrist joint (12) comprises rotary screw (33), bearing (34), the axial slewing maneuver backguy (35 of wrist joint, 37), drive slide block (36) and arm end (11), rotary screw (33) is installed on the wrist joint bar (10) by bearing (34), and the helical teeth that drives slide block (36) is meshed with the thread groove of rotary screw (33); Axially slewing maneuver backguy (35,37) end is affixed with an end that drives slide block (36), this end of stear drawing line is walked around the 5th pulley (38) that is installed on the wrist joint bar, is installed in the 6th pulley (291) on the wrist joint axle, the 7th pulley (131) that is installed in the elbow joint rod outer surface and the 8th pulley (132), is wrapped at last in the spiral cylinder thread groove of corresponding motor winding mechanism; Axially the other end of slewing maneuver backguy is affixed with the other end that drives slide block (36), walk around the 9th pulley (292) that is installed on the wrist joint axle, the tenth pulley (133) and the 11 pulley (134) that is installed in the elbow joint rod outer surface, be wrapped at last in the spiral cylinder thread groove of corresponding motor winding mechanism.
3. a kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described elbow joint (2) comprises elbow joint bar (8), elbow joint axle (24) and elbow joint stear drawing line (23,25), elbow joint bar (8) is connected with shoulder joint pole (6) by elbow joint axle (24), elbow joint stear drawing line (23,25) to be fixed in respectively with elbow joint axle (24) be the two ends of the elbow joint bar (8) at center at two ends, wherein an end of elbow joint stear drawing line is walked around the 12 pulley (221) and the 13 pulley (20) that is installed in shoulder joint pole (6) inside groove, be wrapped at last in the spiral cylinder thread groove of corresponding motor winding mechanism, the other end is walked around the 14 pulley (222) and the 15 pulley (21) that is installed in shoulder joint pole (6) inside groove, is wrapped at last in the spiral cylinder thread groove of corresponding motor winding mechanism.
4. a kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described shoulder joint (3) comprises shoulder joint pole (6), shoulder joint rotation and reciprocating mechanism (5), shoulder joint pole (6) links to each other with reciprocating mechanism (5) with the shoulder joint rotation, is directly installed on the base driving box (4).
5. a kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described electric machine winding mechanism (15) comprises spiral cylinder (16) and drive motors (19), stear drawing line is wrapped in the spiral lamination of spiral cylinder (16), when motor rotates, make the stear drawing line (17 that is wrapped in the thread groove, 18) end elongation, the other end shortens.
6. a kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm according to claim 1, the corresponding motor winding mechanism that it is characterized in that the positive and negative motion of each free degree in described wrist joint (1) and the elbow joint (2) is installed on the base driving box (4), and stear drawing line passes to the rotation of each motor respectively the corresponding free degree realization motion of corresponding joint by electric machine winding mechanism and pulley.
7. a kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described second pulley (31) and the 4th pulley (26) are arranged in the both sides of the interior groove edge of elbow joint bar (8), first pulley (271) and the 3rd pulley (272) are two coaxial pulleys, are installed in the chute on the elbow joint bar.
8. a kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described the 8th pulley (132) and the 11 pulley (134) are arranged in the both sides of elbow joint bar (8) outer surface edge, the 7th pulley (131) and the tenth pulley (133) are two coaxial pulleys, are installed in the chute on the elbow joint bar; The 6th pulley (291) and the 9th pulley (292) are two coaxial pulleys, are installed on the wrist joint axle in the elbow joint bar outside.
9. a kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described the 13 pulley (20) and the 15 pulley (21) are arranged in the both sides of the interior groove edge of shoulder joint pole (6), the 12 pulley (221) and the 14 pulley (222) are two coaxial pulleys, are installed in the chute on the shoulder joint.
10. a kind of drawing wire type serial mechanical arm according to claim 1, it is characterized in that on the elbow joint axle (24) of shoulder joint both sides different two truckles (40) of radius and two large pulleys (41) being installed, form big steamboat separated time assembly pulley (7), wrist joint swing stear drawing line pile warp truckle (40) by this joint shaft transmits, and transmits by the axial slewing maneuver backguy of the wrist joint of this joint shaft pile warp large pulley (41).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200033553U CN201824353U (en) | 2010-01-02 | 2010-01-02 | Tie-line type serial manipulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200033553U CN201824353U (en) | 2010-01-02 | 2010-01-02 | Tie-line type serial manipulator |
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| CN201824353U true CN201824353U (en) | 2011-05-11 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104690708A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-06-10 | 北京航空航天大学 | Balance mechanism of force operator |
| CN106426262A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 昆山塔米机器人有限公司 | Robot arm joint controlled through wire pulling method |
| CN108453762A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-28 | 广东省智能制造研究所 | Gloves and its tensile machine are controlled for Virtual Reality Force |
| CN109551469A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-04-02 | 上海交通大学 | Mechanical arm based on the driving of more motor coupling lines |
| CN110653807A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-01-07 | 浙江工业大学 | High-precision explosive-handling robot device |
| CN112476478A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-12 | 中国科学技术大学 | Bionic rope-driven four-degree-of-freedom arm oriented to man-machine cooperation |
| CN114347002A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-04-15 | 清华大学 | Cable-driven series-parallel robot palletizer with light weight and high bearing characteristic |
-
2010
- 2010-01-02 CN CN2010200033553U patent/CN201824353U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104690708A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-06-10 | 北京航空航天大学 | Balance mechanism of force operator |
| CN106426262A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 昆山塔米机器人有限公司 | Robot arm joint controlled through wire pulling method |
| CN108453762A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-28 | 广东省智能制造研究所 | Gloves and its tensile machine are controlled for Virtual Reality Force |
| CN108453762B (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2023-10-31 | 广东省智能制造研究所 | Glove for virtual reality control and tension mechanism thereof |
| CN109551469A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-04-02 | 上海交通大学 | Mechanical arm based on the driving of more motor coupling lines |
| CN109551469B (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-07-14 | 上海交通大学 | Mechanical arm based on multi-motor coupling line driving |
| CN110653807A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-01-07 | 浙江工业大学 | High-precision explosive-handling robot device |
| CN110653807B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2024-05-28 | 浙江工业大学 | High-precision explosive-handling robot device |
| CN112476478A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-12 | 中国科学技术大学 | Bionic rope-driven four-degree-of-freedom arm oriented to man-machine cooperation |
| CN114347002A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-04-15 | 清华大学 | Cable-driven series-parallel robot palletizer with light weight and high bearing characteristic |
| CN114347002B (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2024-01-30 | 清华大学 | Cable-driven parallel-serial palletizing robot with light weight and high bearing characteristic |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110511 Termination date: 20140102 |