CN201805351U - Control circuit for altering frequency of switching power supply - Google Patents

Control circuit for altering frequency of switching power supply Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN201805351U
CN201805351U CN2010202889633U CN201020288963U CN201805351U CN 201805351 U CN201805351 U CN 201805351U CN 2010202889633 U CN2010202889633 U CN 2010202889633U CN 201020288963 U CN201020288963 U CN 201020288963U CN 201805351 U CN201805351 U CN 201805351U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
power supply
switching power
oscillating
threshold voltage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2010202889633U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨清
张洪
范仁永
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Juchen Semiconductor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
MEILING MICROELECTRONICS (SHANGHAI) CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MEILING MICROELECTRONICS (SHANGHAI) CO Ltd filed Critical MEILING MICROELECTRONICS (SHANGHAI) CO Ltd
Priority to CN2010202889633U priority Critical patent/CN201805351U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201805351U publication Critical patent/CN201805351U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a control circuit capable of altering the frequency of a switching power supply, which comprises an oscillating circuit and a referential current generating circuit, wherein the oscillating circuit provides clock frequency signals for the switching power supply and the referential current generating circuit provides referential current for the oscillating circuit. The referential current generating circuit comprises an operational amplifier, an NMOS (N-Mental-Oxide-Semiconductor) source electrode tracker and an external variable resistor, wherein the external variable resistor is connected between the source electrode terminal and the grounding terminal of the NMOS source electrode tracker. By adopting the control circuit, limited electronic components and trunks of an external circuit are additionally arranged for realizing frequency adjustment to the switching power supply. Therefore, the power supply design is optimized in a targeted manner, the cost is lowered, and the loss of the switching power supply is effectively reduced and the service life of that is prolonged under the premise that high-efficiency and small size are achieved.

Description

Control circuit for changing frequency of switching power supply
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a constant voltage power supply control circuit especially indicates the external control circuit that can change switching power supply's inside clock frequency.
Background
It is important to provide clean and stable power for various products from a reasonably cost effective regulated power supply. The stabilized voltage power supply is used for stabilizing the voltage of an unstable power supply. The switching frequency of a switching power supply is determined by an internal oscillator circuit, usually having a fixed frequency.
When the switching frequency of the switching power supply is increased, the inductance of the filter inductor in the switching circuit and the capacity of the output capacitor are reduced. For a certain inductance value, a higher power switching frequency can reduce the ripple of the output voltage. For a certain output voltage ripple value, the higher switching frequency can reduce the numerical value and the volume of the inductor. Therefore, it is beneficial to miniaturize the switching power supply to increase the switching frequency of the switching power supply, and the switching power supply can be designed to have smaller volume and higher efficiency. However, with the increase in switching frequency, the loss of the switching power supply also increases; because the bandwidth of the power supply is increased when the switching frequency of the power supply is increased, the transient response speed of the power supply is increased.
As electronic products (such as mobile phones, MP3, MP4, etc.) powered by batteries become more popular, the demand for power sources with high efficiency and small volume is increasing. However, there is still a need to improve the switching power supply to minimize the loss of the switching power supply while ensuring high efficiency and small size.
A circuit conventionally used at present for generating a switching frequency of a switching power supply generally includes an oscillation circuit and a reference current generation circuit for supplying a reference current to the oscillation circuit. Fig. 1 shows a reference current generating circuit widely used in the prior art. It includes an operational amplifier 1 ', an NMOS source follower 2 ' and a constant value resistor 3 '. The non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 1' is connected with a reference voltage VrefThe inverting input end of the NMOS source electrode tracker 2 ' is connected with the source electrode end of the NMOS source electrode tracker 2 ', and the output end of the NMOS source electrode tracker 2 ' is connected with the grid electrode end; the fixed resistor 3 'is connected between the source terminal and the ground terminal of the NMOS source follower 2'.
Since the voltage values of the non-inverting input terminal and the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 1 'are the same in this circuit diagram, the voltage applied to the constant value resistor 3' is also VrefFrom this, the reference current through the fixed resistor 3' is:
Iref=Vref/R;
wherein, R is the resistance value of the constant value resistor 3'.
A reference current I generated by the reference current generation circuitrefAn operating current is supplied to the oscillating circuit and a corresponding oscillating frequency, i.e. the switching frequency of the switching circuit, is generated. As can be seen from the above, the reference current I is usedrefIs fixed, the switching frequency of the switching circuit is also fixed.
In view of this, the utility model provides a simple and easy, can follow the control circuit of the internal frequency that the outside changed switching power supply to let the manufacturer can have corresponding more optimized design power, save the cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a can change switching power supply frequency's control circuit, it is through increasing limited electronic components of external circuit and interconnecting link, realizes that the frequency to switching power supply is adjustable, can have corresponding optimization power supply design, reduce cost to the realization is guaranteeing under the prerequisite of high efficiency, little volume, makes this switching power supply's loss effectively reduce, prolongs its life.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a control circuit capable of changing the frequency of a switching power supply, which comprises: the circuit comprises an oscillating circuit for providing a clock frequency signal for a switching power supply and a reference current generating circuit for providing a reference current for the oscillating circuit;
the reference current generating circuit comprises an operational amplifier, an NMOS source electrode tracker and an external variable resistor; the positive phase input end of the operational amplifier is connected with a reference voltage, the negative phase input end of the operational amplifier is connected with the source end of the NMOS source electrode tracker, and the output end of the operational amplifier is connected with the grid end of the NMOS source electrode tracker; the external variable resistor is connected between the source terminal of the NMOS source follower and ground.
Furthermore, the reference current generating circuit also comprises an internal constant value resistor which is connected with the external variable resistor in parallel.
The oscillation circuit includes: an oscillation charging and discharging circuit and a threshold voltage selection circuit connected by a circuit.
Wherein, the oscillating charge-discharge circuit includes: the charging circuit is formed by connecting a current mirror charging current source and a charging control switch in series and then connecting the charging current source and the charging control switch in series with an oscillation capacitor, wherein the other end of the oscillation capacitor is grounded; the oscillating discharge circuit is formed by connecting a current mirror discharge current source and a discharge control switch in series and then connecting the current mirror discharge current source and the discharge control switch in parallel with an oscillating capacitor.
The threshold voltage selection circuit comprises a threshold voltage logic selector and a threshold voltage comparator; one input end of the threshold voltage comparator is connected with the output end of the threshold voltage logic selector; the other input end of the threshold voltage comparator is connected with the non-grounding end of the oscillation capacitor; the output end of the threshold voltage comparator is respectively connected with the charging control switch, the discharging control switch and the threshold voltage logic selector in a feedback mode.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its advantage lies in: by adding limited electronic components and connecting circuits of an external circuit, the power supply design is optimized in a targeted manner, the cost is reduced, and the power supply is widely applicable to high-efficiency and small-volume power supplies. Through the frequency of actual adjustment switching power supply, can realize guaranteeing under the prerequisite of high efficiency, small volume for this switching power supply's loss effectively reduces, prolongs its life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a prior art reference current generating circuit;
fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the reference current generating circuit of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the reference current generating circuit of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the oscillating circuit of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 2 to 4.
The utility model provides a can change switching power supply frequency's control circuit, it contains: an oscillation circuit and a reference current generation circuit that supplies a reference current to the oscillation circuit.
As shown in fig. 2, a circuit diagram of a reference current generating circuit 101 according to the present invention includes an operational amplifier 1, an NMOS source follower 2 and an external variable resistor 3. The normal phase input end of the operational amplifier is connected with a reference voltage VrefIts inverting input terminal is connected to the source terminal of the NMOS source tracker 2, and its output terminal is connected to the NMOS sourceThe gate terminal of the pole tracker 2 is connected; the external variable resistor 3 is connected between the source terminal and the ground terminal of the NMOS source follower 2.
Since the voltage values of the non-inverting input terminal and the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 1 are the same in this circuit diagram, the voltage applied to the external variable resistor 3 is also VrefFrom this, the reference current through the variable resistor 3 is:
Iref=Vref/Rext
wherein R isextIs the present resistance value of the variable resistor 3.
Therefore, in the present invention, when the resistance R of the external variable resistor 3 is adjustedextA reference current I generatedrefThe value of (c) will change accordingly.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention further provides another reference current generating circuit 102, and the specific circuit diagram thereof is shown in fig. 3. The only difference between the reference current generating circuit 102 and the reference current generating circuit 101 is that the reference current generating circuit 102 further includes an internal constant resistor 4 connected in parallel to the external variable resistor 3. Therefore, the reference current generated by the circuit is as follows:
Iref=Vref/Rand are
RAnd are=Rext//Rint
Wherein R isintIs the resistance value of the internal constant value resistor 4; rAnd areThe resistance value is obtained by connecting the external variable resistor 3 and the internal constant value resistor 4 in parallel.
Therefore, in the present invention, when the resistance R of the external variable resistor 3 is adjustedextA reference current I generatedrefThe value of (c) will change accordingly. When the reference current generation circuit 12 is not connected to the external variable resistor 3, the resistance of the internal constant value resistor 4 determines the lowest reference current Iref. When the current resistance value of the external variable resistor 3 is increased by adjustment so as to be connected with the internal constant value resistor 4 in parallel, the total resistance value R after parallel connection is causedAnd areWill be compared with RintDecrease, then the reference current IrefAnd will increase accordingly.
As shown in fig. 4, which is a schematic diagram of the oscillating circuit of the present invention, the oscillating circuit provides a clock frequency signal for the switching power supply. Which comprises the following steps: an oscillation charging and discharging circuit and a threshold voltage selection circuit connected by a circuit.
Wherein, the oscillating charge-discharge circuit includes: the charging circuit is formed by connecting a current mirror charging current source 5 and a charging control switch 8 in series and then connecting the charging current source and the charging control switch in series with an oscillating capacitor 7, wherein the other end of the oscillating capacitor 7 is grounded; the oscillating discharge circuit is formed by connecting a current mirror discharge current source 6 and a discharge control switch 9 in series and then connecting the oscillating capacitor 7 in parallel.
The threshold voltage selection circuit includes a threshold voltage logic selector 10 (in this embodiment, a logic selection switch may be used to implement the threshold voltage logic selector) and a threshold voltage comparator 11; the threshold voltage logic selector 10 has 2 preset threshold voltage values VceilingAnd VbottomThe output end of the comparator is connected with one input end of the threshold voltage comparator 11; the other input end of the threshold voltage comparator 11 is connected to the non-grounded end of the oscillation capacitor 7, and the output end of the threshold voltage comparator 11 is respectively connected to the charge control switch 8, the discharge control switch 9 and the threshold voltage logic selector 10 in a feedback manner.
Reference current I generated by the aforementioned reference current generation circuitrefThe current I is generated by a current mirror charging current source 5 and a current mirror discharging current source 6 respectively by a current mirror (currentmirror) methodupAnd Idown. The current mirror described herein is a commonly used method of generating a current having a proportional relationship to a reference current, and therefore, IupAnd IdownWill be based on the reference current IrefIs changed. Wherein, the current IupIs used for providing oscillating capacitance7, and the current is used to discharge the oscillating capacitor 7.
When the charge control switch 8 is closed, the current mirror charge current source 5 is based on the reference current IrefGenerated current IupThe oscillating capacitor 7 is charged so that the voltage applied across the oscillating capacitor 7 rises. When the discharge control switch 9 is closed, the current source 6 is discharged by the current mirror according to the reference current IrefGenerated current IdownThe oscillating capacitor 7 is discharged, so that the voltage applied across the oscillating capacitor 7 decreases. I isdown/IupThe ratio between them determines the clock duty cycle of the switching power supply. The threshold voltage comparator 11 is used to determine the crossing value of the actual voltage on the oscillating capacitor 7 and the threshold voltage. The threshold voltage comparator 11 has two threshold voltages: vceilingAnd Vbottom. Threshold voltage logic selector 10 is used to select a threshold voltage for threshold voltage comparator 11.
When the charge control switch 8 is closed to charge the oscillation capacitor 7, the threshold voltage logic selector 10 selects VceilingAs a threshold value of the voltage comparator 11, the voltage across the oscillating capacitor 7 will increase when the voltage exceeds VceilingThen, the feedback output end of the voltage comparator 11 will control the charging control switch 8 to open and close the discharging control switch 9, thereby ending the charging process and starting the discharging process; at the same time, the feedback output of the voltage comparator 11 will also control the threshold voltage logic selector 10 to select VbottomAs a threshold of the voltage comparator 11 during discharge. During the discharge process, the voltage across the oscillating capacitor 7 will decrease until its voltage value is less than VbottomThe feedback output of the voltage comparator 11 will then control the discharge control switch 9 to open and the charge control switch 8 to close, thereby ending the discharge process and cycling the charge process again.
Therefore, the clock charging time of the switching power supply is as follows: t ison=Cosc×(Vceiling-Vbottom)/Iup(ii) a The clock discharge time of the switching power supply is as follows: t isoff=Cosc×(Vceiling-Vbottom)/Idown(ii) a Wherein, CoscIs the capacitance value of the oscillation capacitor 7. It follows that the clock period of the switching power supply is from TonAnd ToffAdded to each other, the switching frequency of the switching power supply is 1/Ton+Toff. Therefore, if the current I is adjusted accordinglyupAnd IdownThen the switching frequency of the switching power supply will also change.
As is apparent from the above description, since the external variable resistor 3 is provided in the reference current generating circuit, the reference current I can be changed by adjusting the resistance thereofrefThe value of (c). And because of the charging and discharging currents I generated by the current mirrorupAnd IdownIs related to a reference current IrefAnd finally, the clock charging and discharging time of the switching power supply is changed along with the proportional change, so that the switching frequency of the switching power supply is adjustable. Specifically, when increasing the resistance value of the external variable resistor 3, the reference current IrefWill increase, at the same time, the charge and discharge current IupAnd IdownWill also increase proportionally, thereby enabling the clock charging and discharging time T of the switching power supplyonAnd ToffThe switching frequency of the switching power supply is reduced and finally increased. On the contrary, when the resistance value of the external variable resistor 3 is reduced, the switching frequency of the switching power supply can be reduced in the same manner.
To sum up, the utility model provides a can follow outside control circuit who changes switching power supply frequency through increasing limited electronic components and connecting line, has corresponding optimization power supply design, reduce cost to extensively be applicable to high efficiency and small volume power. Through the frequency of actual adjustment switching power supply, can realize guaranteeing under the prerequisite of high efficiency, small volume for this switching power supply's loss effectively reduces, prolongs its life.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, it should be understood that the above description should not be taken as limiting the present invention. Numerous modifications and alterations to the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.

Claims (5)

1. A control circuit for varying the frequency of a switching power supply, comprising: the circuit comprises an oscillating circuit for providing a clock frequency signal for a switching power supply and a reference current generating circuit for providing a reference current for the oscillating circuit; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the reference current generating circuit comprises an operational amplifier (1), an NMOS source electrode tracker (2) and an external variable resistor (3); wherein,
the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier (1) is connected with a reference voltage, the inverting input end of the operational amplifier is connected with the source end of the NMOS source electrode tracker (2), and the output end of the operational amplifier is connected with the grid end of the NMOS source electrode tracker (2);
the external variable resistor (3) is connected between the source terminal and the ground terminal of the NMOS source follower (2).
2. A control circuit for varying the frequency of a switching power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that said reference current generating circuit further comprises an internal fixed resistor (4) connected in parallel with the external variable resistor (3).
3. A control circuit for varying the frequency of a switching power supply as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said oscillating circuit comprises: an oscillation charging and discharging circuit and a threshold voltage selection circuit connected by a circuit.
4. A control circuit for varying the frequency of a switching power supply as defined in claim 3 wherein said oscillating charge and discharge circuit comprises:
the charging circuit is formed by connecting a current mirror charging current source (5) and a charging control switch (8) in series and then connecting the charging current source and the charging control switch in series with an oscillating capacitor (7), wherein the other end of the oscillating capacitor (7) is grounded;
the oscillating discharge circuit is formed by connecting a current mirror discharge current source (6) and a discharge control switch (9) in series and then connecting the oscillating control switch and an oscillating capacitor (7) in parallel.
5. The control circuit for varying the frequency of a switching power supply according to claim 4, wherein said threshold voltage selection circuit comprises a threshold voltage logic selector (10) and a threshold voltage comparator (11); wherein,
one input end of the threshold voltage comparator (11) is connected with the output end of the threshold voltage logic selector (10);
the other input end of the threshold voltage comparator (11) is connected with the non-grounded end of the oscillating capacitor (7);
the output end of the threshold voltage comparator (11) is respectively connected with the charging control switch (8), the discharging control switch (9) and the threshold voltage logic selector (10) in a feedback mode.
CN2010202889633U 2010-08-12 2010-08-12 Control circuit for altering frequency of switching power supply Expired - Lifetime CN201805351U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010202889633U CN201805351U (en) 2010-08-12 2010-08-12 Control circuit for altering frequency of switching power supply

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010202889633U CN201805351U (en) 2010-08-12 2010-08-12 Control circuit for altering frequency of switching power supply

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201805351U true CN201805351U (en) 2011-04-20

Family

ID=43874851

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010202889633U Expired - Lifetime CN201805351U (en) 2010-08-12 2010-08-12 Control circuit for altering frequency of switching power supply

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201805351U (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107466439A (en) * 2015-02-14 2017-12-12 天工方案公司 It is quick to start high voltage boosting
JP2019021608A (en) * 2017-07-20 2019-02-07 ゼジャン・ゴッドセンド・パワー・テクノロジー・カンパニー・リミテッド System and control device for charging and discharging lithium ion battery, and relevant method
CN110890868A (en) * 2018-09-07 2020-03-17 圣邦微电子(北京)股份有限公司 Resistance circuit and variable gain amplifying circuit
CN111293881A (en) * 2020-02-11 2020-06-16 中国安全生产科学研究院 Control circuit
US11218116B2 (en) 2019-10-03 2022-01-04 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Fast ramping power amplifier boost converter

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107466439A (en) * 2015-02-14 2017-12-12 天工方案公司 It is quick to start high voltage boosting
US10420042B2 (en) 2015-02-14 2019-09-17 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Quick-start high-voltage boost
CN107466439B (en) * 2015-02-14 2020-07-28 天工方案公司 Fast start high voltage boost
JP2019021608A (en) * 2017-07-20 2019-02-07 ゼジャン・ゴッドセンド・パワー・テクノロジー・カンパニー・リミテッド System and control device for charging and discharging lithium ion battery, and relevant method
US10256512B2 (en) 2017-07-20 2019-04-09 Zhejiang Godsend Power Technology Co., Ltd. Systems and control devices for charging and discharging lithium-ion battery, and relevant methods
CN110890868A (en) * 2018-09-07 2020-03-17 圣邦微电子(北京)股份有限公司 Resistance circuit and variable gain amplifying circuit
CN110890868B (en) * 2018-09-07 2023-09-12 圣邦微电子(北京)股份有限公司 Resistor circuit and variable gain amplifier circuit
US11218116B2 (en) 2019-10-03 2022-01-04 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Fast ramping power amplifier boost converter
US11476806B2 (en) 2019-10-03 2022-10-18 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Jump-start power amplifier boost converter
CN111293881A (en) * 2020-02-11 2020-06-16 中国安全生产科学研究院 Control circuit

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20200373841A1 (en) Wide switching frequency range switched mode power supply control topology
CN106464135B (en) Power switched grade and method for controlling the power switched grade
CN106357110B (en) A kind of BUCK constant voltage drive circuits and BUCK constant-voltage drivers
KR20030011078A (en) Oscillatorless DC-DC power converter
CN201805351U (en) Control circuit for altering frequency of switching power supply
CN103532347A (en) PWM (pulse width modulation)-type switching power circuit
CN101667774A (en) Closed-loop control charge pump circuit
CN102468747A (en) Charge pump control circuit
CN103066954B (en) Ramp signal generation circuit and ramp signal adjustment circuit
KR101696427B1 (en) Energy harvester and wireless switch using the same
CN103346663A (en) Hysteresis control method of Boost convertor
CN105099184A (en) Light-load switching power supply chip
TWI533559B (en) Circuit in an electronic device and method for powering
CN105162325B (en) Pulse frequency modulation circuit based on reference voltage comparison oscillator
CN104767440A (en) Flat motor control circuit
CN103701421A (en) Volume regulating device, volume regulating method and electronic equipment
CN204633599U (en) Power charge pump and use the electric power management circuit of this power charge pump
CN105337496B (en) Pulse frequency modulation circuit based on voltage controlled oscillator
CN105099172B (en) A kind of Switching Power Supply of novel pulse frequency modulated
CN105811755B (en) A kind of step down switching voltage regulator improving transient response
CN108429440A (en) A kind of ripplet hop cycle control method and control circuit
CN208674893U (en) Slow charging circuit, the converter circuit of BUCK circuit
US20200185956A1 (en) Parallel battery charging circuit and charging method thereof
CN208754024U (en) A kind of switched charge circuit
CN203608086U (en) Power switching circuit of portable photovoltaic power system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: JUCHEN SEMICONDUCTOR (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: MEILING MICROELECTRONICS SHANGHAI CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20111028

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20111028

Address after: Songtao Lu Pudong New Area Zhangjiang hi tech park Shanghai 201203 Lane 647 No. 12

Patentee after: Giantec Semiconductor Inc.

Address before: 201203 Shanghai city Pudong New Area road 887 Lane 72 Zuchongzhi Room 201 No.

Patentee before: Meiling Microelectronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 201203 No. 12, Lane 647, Songtao Road, China (Shanghai) Free Trade Pilot Area, Pudong New Area, Shanghai

Patentee after: Juchen Semiconductor Co., Ltd.

Address before: 201203 No. 12, Lane 647, Songtao Road, Zhangjiang High-tech Park, Pudong New Area, Shanghai

Patentee before: Giantec Semiconductor Inc.

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20110420