CN201797720U - Digging machine - Google Patents
Digging machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201797720U CN201797720U CN2010205263424U CN201020526342U CN201797720U CN 201797720 U CN201797720 U CN 201797720U CN 2010205263424 U CN2010205263424 U CN 2010205263424U CN 201020526342 U CN201020526342 U CN 201020526342U CN 201797720 U CN201797720 U CN 201797720U
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- cave
- opener
- cave opener
- stock
- beating
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Abstract
The utility model provides a digging machine which comprises a handle (1), a long rod (2) and a hole opener (3). Scales (21) are arranged on the long rod (2), the handle (1) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the long rod (2), and the hole opener (3) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the long rod (2); the hole opener (3) adopts a hollow cone shape narrowing from top down; both the upper end surface (321) of a soil outlet (32) and the lower end surface (331) of a hole opening port (33) are slopes; and an iron foot handle (31) is arranged on the soil outlet (32). The digging machine belongs to the field of agricultural production machinery, solving the problems of low tobacco seedling survival rate because soil at the periphery and the bottom of the hole is smooth and hardened, and un-tidiness of transplanted seedlings when a traditional digging machine is adopted. By adopting the digging machine, both the transplant quality and the normalization degree are improved, the operation is simple, and low cost, damage prevention, and lower time and labor consumption are realized, thereby facilitating popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of nest device of beating, and belongs to the agricultural production mechanical field.
Background technology
The planting technology of plant seedlings directly influences the survival rate and the production efficiency of plant seedlings.Simultaneously, the nest standard of beating of plantation plant seedlings is again the important step of growing seedlings.At present, the nest apparatus of beating of growing seedlings mainly contains two kinds, and a kind of is that tradition is made the nest apparatus, and another is the existing nest apparatus of beating.This dual mode also is that two practical techniques using are popularized in China's agricultural production in recent years in an all-round way, but all there is shortcoming and defect in these two technology.It is to utilize traditional instruments to drive cave such as hoe etc. that tradition is beaten the nest mode, by certain spacing in the rows of planting strain, digs out a satisfactory pothole.The pothole shape of digging out, size, the depth do not wait, and the shape of pothole and plant seedlings root piece differ greatly, and influence the survival rate of plant seedlings; So tradition is made the nest apparatus and had that efficient is low, labour intensity is big, pothole is of poor quality, thereby the neat inadequately shortcoming of pothole influences the quality of agricultural production.
The existing nest device of beating is made the nest device with respect to tradition and is significantly improved, but still has defective.
For example the patent No. is 200720063019.6, patent name be " seedling replanting device " make the nest device.This apparatus is by stock, handle and buy a steamed bread of corn and form, and this apparatus inserts in the soil by buying a steamed bread of corn, rocks apparatus, just forms pothole, causes reaching smooth the hardening of nest subsoil earth around the pothole.Increase the also seedling stage of plant seedlings, and survival rate reduces, and can not realize that plant seedlings germinates fast.And can only operate with hand, effort, time-consuming, influence the regularity of plant simultaneously.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of easy to use, and the time and labour saving is easy to break ground, and is easy to be unearthed, and makes around the pothole and the loose more ventilative nest device of beating of bottom soil.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model proposes a kind of nest device of beating, it comprises handle, stock and cave opener.Fixedlying connected with handle in the upper end of stock, fixedlys connected with cave opener in the lower end of stock; Be connected with pedal position on the cave opener and/or on stock; Cave opener has soil outlet and open the cave mouth, and wherein, cave opener is the hollow-cone tubular, at stock during perpendicular to horizontal plane, and being inclined relative to horizontal of cave opener by opening the lower surface that the cave mouth limits; Cave opener near the material thickness the soil outlet greater than near the material thickness of opening the mouth of cave.The connected mode of stock and handle can be for riveting, weld, be threaded or bonding, the connected mode variation, and on cost budget is selected voluntarily.The advantage that pedal position is set is that available pin power-assisted adopts soil and beat nest, reach fast easily break ground, the effect of time and labour saving.The soil outlet that cave opener has makes the soil that enters cave opener be shed by soil outlet, has reduced the soil of cave opener inside and the pressure of cave opener and pothole surrounding soil; Cave opener is the hollow-cone tubular, and the soil body can enter into cave opener and directly taken away when being convenient to beat nest, and guarantees that cave nest shape size is consistent.Cave opener favour horizontal plane by opening the lower surface that the cave mouth limits, when opening the cave, be easy to break ground, reach the effect of time and labour saving, and make surrounding soil because loose the breathing freely that is under pressure and reduces and become makes the plant seedlings of planting into pothole germinate fast, survival rate improves.Cave opener near the material thickness the soil outlet greater than near the material thickness of opening the mouth of cave, can strengthen the intensity of cave opener, not fragile, when contacting out the cave with the field and beat nest, can break ground more fast, reach the effect of time and labour saving.
According to a preferred implementation of the present utility model, cave opener is fixedlyed connected with stock by connector, and connector is fixedlyed connected with cave opener according to mode integrally formed or riveted joint or welding.Cave opener can directly be connected with stock, also can be connected with stock by connector.Herein, integrally formed advantage is durable reliable; It is with low cost that the advantage of riveted joint or welding is to make simple production.
According to a preferred implementation of the present utility model, cave opener is connected in detachable or non-removable mode with pedal position.Dismountable advantage is to be convenient to change, and non-removable advantage is to be easy to carry.
According to a preferred implementation of the present utility model, at the material thickness of the position that is connected with pedal position of cave opener material thickness greater than other positions of cave opener.Why in the position that connects pedal position thicker material thickness being set, is because will strengthen the intensity and the stability of cave opener, thereby helps out the cave to cut the earth.
According to a preferred implementation of the present utility model, the link position of pedal position on cave opener is near the upper surface.The position of this pedal position is provided with is convenient to use the pin application of force, easy and simple to handle and laborsaving.
According to a preferred implementation of the present utility model, on the surface of cave opener, be provided with scale of depth.The effect of scale is the degree of depth of clear and definite pothole, and different plants requires inequalityly for planting conditions, selects the degree of depth of suitable plant planting according to required condition.
According to a preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is shaft-like or tabular that pedal position is.Shaft-like pedal position is easy to make and save cost, and tabular pedal position is easy to foot's application of force.
According to a preferred implementation of the present utility model, at stock during perpendicular to horizontal plane, the upper surface that is limited by the soil outlet of cave opener favours horizontal plane.Why the upper surface is designed to the inclined-plane, be because opening the cave when beating nest, soil is after entering into cave opener, part soil is scattering into the field immediately, so just reduced soil and frictional force between the cave opener and the pressure in the cave opener, because near cave opener pressure of soil cave opener reduces, thereby makes surrounding soil can not be compacted, and is of value to plant survival.
According to a preferred implementation of the present utility model, on stock, be provided with the spacing scale.By utilizing the spacing scale, can measure at any time in the nest beating, so that the distance between the pothole is consistent, make pothole seem in good order.
According to a preferred implementation of the present utility model, the spacing scale has a plurality of scales, and the position of these scales on stock is positioned at the 30cm～70cm that makes progress from the lower surface.Different scales can be selected different spacings according to size and the required planting conditions of the plant that will plant, and different like this plants just can good growth under its required condition.
Generally speaking, the beneficial effect of technical solutions of the utility model is:
The connected mode variation of stock and handle can be saved cost as required to greatest extent.The spacing scale is set guaranteed before beating nest that the distance between the pothole is consistent, make pothole seem in good order.The connected mode advantage of cave opener and stock is durable reliable, makes simply low production cost.The purpose that pedal position is set be can reach fast easily break ground, the effect of time and labour saving, pedal position is convenient to use the pin application of force in the setting on the stock and/or on the cave opener, and is easy and simple to handle and laborsaving.The connected mode of cave opener and pedal position makes that making the nest device is easy to carry more, is convenient to repair.The upper surface of cave opener is designed to the inclined-plane, has reduced soil and frictional force between the cave opener and the pressure in the cave opener.The shape of cave opener, the soil body enters cave opener when being convenient to beat nest, so that it is directly taken away, and guarantees that cave nest shape size is consistent.The lower surface of cave opener is designed to the inclined-plane, when opening the cave, is easy to break ground, and reaches the effect of time and labour saving, and surrounding soil because be under pressure is reduced and becomes loose ventilative.In the different intensity and the stability that can strengthen cave opener of cave opener diverse location material thickness, thereby help out the cave to cut the earth, the soil outlet that cave opener has, the soil that enters cave opener is shed by soil outlet, reduced the soil of cave opener inside and the pressure of cave opener and pothole surrounding soil, made soil become loose ventilative.Be provided with scale of depth on the surface of cave opener, effect is the degree of depth of clear and definite pothole.
The technical solution of the utility model is applicable to that the plantation of plant seedlings opens the cave, grows seedlings as the seedling of melon and fruit and beats nest; According to the growth conditions difference of plant seedlings, select different the pothole degree of depth and spacing in the rows.The utility model is specially adapted to the nest of beating of floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco and opens the cave, helps improving the survival rate of tobacco leaf.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of making the nest device of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of rearview of making the nest device of the utility model.
Reference numeral:
1 handle; 2 stocks; 21 spacing scales; 22 connecting rings; 23 connectors; 3 cave openers; 31 pedal positions; 32 soil outlets; 321 upper surfaces; 33 open the cave mouth; 331 lower surfaces; 34 scale of depths.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the nest device of beating of the present utility model, and it mainly is made of handle 1, stock 2 and cave opener 3.Handle 1 can conveniently be held tight exerting oneself transverse to the orientation of stock 2, makes things convenient for the farming operation.Though not shown, handle 1 also can be longitudinally to stock 2 orientations.Anti-skidding rubber layer preferably is set on the handle 1, is convenient to grip.
Upward to the stock middle part spacing scale 21 is arranged from opening cave mouth 33 lower surfaces 331,331 scales that make progress are 40cm, 45cm, 50cm, 55cm and 60cm successively from the lower surface, every 5cm is a unit, the stock transverse horizontal can be positioned in the field in the practical operation, write down needed length and get final product.Though not shown, also can these scales be set, and other arrangements also can be adopted in the position of scale according to other modes.But preferably, the position of the scale of spacing scale 21 on stock 2 is positioned at the 331 30cm～70cm that make progress from the lower surface.
Fixedly connected with cave opener 3 by connector 23 in the stock lower end, connector 23 materials are metal, plastics or composite, wherein preferred iron, and its reason is to draw materials easily and save cost.Stock 2 is riveted joints with the connected mode of connector 23; Connector 23 is riveted joint or welding with the connected mode of cave opener 3, and connecting portion is positioned on the surface of cave opener.Stock 2 can be provided with a connecting ring 22 with the junction of connector 23, stock 2 can be fixedlyed connected with stock 2 by connecting ring 22, the material of connecting ring 22 is metal, plastics or composite, wherein preferred iron, its reason be to draw materials easily and, connecting ring 22 is riveted joint with the connected mode of connector or is threaded that the purpose that connecting ring 22 is set is to strengthen the stability of making the nest device.The surface of cave opener 3 is provided with calibrated scale of depth 34.Can be used for determining the degree of depth of pothole.Though not shown, stock 2 also can directly be connected with connector 23, perhaps connect by other fixtures.
Be connected with pedal position 31 on the cave opener 3 and/or on the stock 2, cave opener 3 is connected in detachable or non-removable mode with pedal position 31.Dismountable advantage is to be convenient to change, and non-removable advantage is to be easy to carry.The link position of pedal position 31 on cave opener 3 is near upper surface 321.The position of this pedal position is provided with is convenient to use the pin application of force, easy and simple to handle and laborsaving.
It is shaft-like or tabular that pedal position 31 is.The length of bar is preferably 10cm～20cm, and shaft-like pedal position is easy to make and save cost; The width that the length of plate is preferably 10cm～15cm, plate is preferably 5cm～10cm, highly is preferably 1cm～2cm, and tabular pedal position is easy to foot's application of force, though do not mark among the figure, the size of pedal position can be set as required also.At the material thickness of the position that is connected with pedal position 31 of cave opener 3 material thickness greater than other positions of cave opener 3.Why in the position that connects pedal position 31 thicker material thickness being set, is because will strengthen the intensity and the stability of cave opener, thereby helps out the cave to cut the earth.
Fig. 2 shows cave opener 3, and this view is the rearview of relative Fig. 1.At stock 2 during perpendicular to horizontal plane, cave opener 3 favour horizontal plane by opening the lower surface 331 that cave mouth 33 limits.In practical operation, when opening the cave, this inclination makes cave opener 3 be easy to more break ground, and reaches the effect of time and labour saving, and loose the breathing freely that surrounding soil is become because the pressure that is subjected to lower surface 331 reduces.Be provided with calibrated scale of depth 34 on the surface of cave opener 3, the effect of scale is the degree of depth of clear and definite pothole.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the utility model spirit is illustrated.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications, replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, and can adopt above-mentioned various features separately, also can make up and adopt above-mentioned various features, but not depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. make the nest device for one kind, it comprises handle (1), stock (2) and cave opener (3), fixedly connected with described handle (1) in the upper end of described stock (2), fixedly connected with described cave opener (3) in the lower end of described stock (2), go up and/or on described stock (2), be connected with pedal position (31) at described cave opener (3), described cave opener (3) has soil outlet (32) and opens cave mouth (33)
It is characterized in that:
Described cave opener (3) is the hollow-cone tubular,
At described stock (2) during perpendicular to horizontal plane, the opening the lower surface (331) that cave mouth (33) limits and be inclined relative to horizontal of described cave opener (3) by described,
Described cave opener (3) near the material thickness the described soil outlet (32) more than or equal near the described material thickness of opening the cave mouth (33).
2. the nest device of beating as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described cave opener (3) is fixedlyed connected with described stock (2) by connector (22), and described connector (22) is fixedlyed connected with cave opener (3) according to mode integrally formed or riveted joint or welding.
3. the nest device of beating as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described cave opener (3) is connected in detachable or non-removable mode with described pedal position (31).
4. the nest device of beating as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, at the material thickness of the position that is connected with described pedal position (31) of described cave opener (3) material thickness greater than other positions of described cave opener (3).
5. the nest device of beating as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the link position of described pedal position (31) on described cave opener (3) is near described upper surface (321).
6. the nest device of beating as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, is provided with scale of depth (34) on the surface of described cave opener (3).
7. the nest device of beating as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described pedal position (31) is shaft-like or tabular.
8. the nest device of beating as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, at described stock (2) during perpendicular to horizontal plane, the upper surface (321) that is limited by the described soil outlet (33) of described cave opener (3) is inclined relative to horizontal.
9. the nest device of beating as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, is provided with spacing scale (21) on described stock (2).
10. the nest device of beating as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that described spacing scale (21) has a plurality of scales, and the position of these scales on described stock (2) is positioned at the 30cm～70cm that makes progress from described lower surface (331).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205263424U CN201797720U (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2010-09-13 | Digging machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205263424U CN201797720U (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2010-09-13 | Digging machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201797720U true CN201797720U (en) | 2011-04-20 |
Family
ID=43867233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205263424U Expired - Fee Related CN201797720U (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2010-09-13 | Digging machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201797720U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102630402A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-08-15 | 四川川龙拖拉机制造有限公司 | Nesting machine and nesting method of nesting machine |
| CN103493626A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-08 | 金陵科技学院 | Bunch planting hole digging device used in plastic film mulching field and operating method thereof |
| CN104025781A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-10 | 李青丰 | Plant transplanting device |
| CN104869802A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2015-08-26 | 金顺培 | Seed planter capable of removing soil |
| CN105613148A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-06-01 | 黄武 | Replaceable soil puncher |
-
2010
- 2010-09-13 CN CN2010205263424U patent/CN201797720U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102630402A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-08-15 | 四川川龙拖拉机制造有限公司 | Nesting machine and nesting method of nesting machine |
| CN104869802A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2015-08-26 | 金顺培 | Seed planter capable of removing soil |
| CN104025781A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-10 | 李青丰 | Plant transplanting device |
| CN103493626A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-08 | 金陵科技学院 | Bunch planting hole digging device used in plastic film mulching field and operating method thereof |
| CN105613148A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-06-01 | 黄武 | Replaceable soil puncher |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110420 Termination date: 20150913 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |