Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide that a kind of feeding network layout is short, feeder loss is little, phase error is little, gain is high, the integrated electric accent antenna for base station of broader bandwidth at the defective that above-mentioned prior art exists.
For realizing above-mentioned order, the invention provides a kind of integrated electricity and transfer antenna for base station, comprise reflecting plate, be arranged at the array with a plurality of dual polarization oscillators of reflecting plate one side, the cover plate that is arranged at the reflecting plate opposite side and governor motion; One side of the securing cover plate of reflecting plate is provided with first and present the strip line and first dielectric-slab, first and present a plurality of conduction bands that strip line has a tap and oppositely extends from two relative edge's edge of this tap, first dielectric-slab is crossed over tap and is stacked on the reverse conduction band that extends of at least a portion, and governor motion is connected with first dielectric-slab and regulates first dielectric-slab and move on the conduction band bearing of trend.
As further improvement, the end of described a plurality of conduction bands bends respectively and extends to form a connecting band, the terminal spaced set of these connecting bands and directly being fixed on respectively on the corresponding dual polarization oscillator.
As further improvement, one edge of described tap extends outward three conduction bands that be arranged in parallel, another edge of tap outwards oppositely extends two conduction bands that be arranged in parallel, and first dielectric-slab is stacked on outward extending two conduction bands in each edge of this tap simultaneously.
As further improvement, described first dielectric-slab is rectangular tabular, and it is divided into the first medium portion and the second medium portion, wherein offers fluting in the second medium portion, this first medium portion and the two stacked settings of conduction band of oppositely extending, this second medium portion and other the two stacked settings of conduction band of oppositely extending.
As further improvement, described governor motion has a driver element, a driven unit and a linkage unit, and this driver element has the driving shaft that is provided with array one side that is articulated in reflecting plate, is fixed with driving gear on the driving shaft; Driven unit have be articulated in reflecting plate be provided with first and present the screw rod of strip line one side, be fixed with a driven gear on this screw rod, this driven gear and driving gear engagement; The fixed lever that this linkage unit has an adjusting rod that cooperates with screw flight and first dielectric-slab and adjusting rod are fixed together.
As further improvement, this integrated electricity transfers antenna for base station to have at least two pairs first and present strip line, each is to first and present strip line and be provided with axisymmetricly, and this integrated electricity transfers antenna for base station also to have a plurality of second and present strip line and a plurality of second dielectric-slab, each second and present strip line be arranged on axisymmetricly be provided with a pair of first and present between the strip line, and this is second and present strip line and have the phase shift band that a feeding portion and two that is used for the feed-in signal of telecommunication oppositely extends out from feeding portion years old, two phase shift bands respectively be provided with axisymmetricly a pair of two first and present strip line and be connected respectively, these second dielectric-slabs are stacked in one second and present on the two phase shift bands of strip line respectively, and are connected as a single entity with first and first dielectric-slab of presenting the stacked setting of strip line that are connected with described two phase shift bands.
As further improvement, described first and present in the tap of strip line and extend a transport tape, described second and the two phase shift bands of presenting strip line be connected with a pair of first and the transport tape of presenting strip line that are provided with axisymmetricly respectively.
As further improvement, also extend a signal band on the described feeding portion, the dual polarization oscillator that mediates in this signal band and the array is connected, and described two first and present strip line and be connected with the dual polarization oscillator of the dual polarization oscillator both sides in centre position respectively.
As further improvement, described phase shift mechanism also has a plurality of guide plates, and these guide plates are fixed on the reflecting plate and are connected slidably with second dielectric-slab and first dielectric-slab respectively.
As further improvement, described governor motion has a driver element, a driven unit and a linkage unit, and this driver element has the driving shaft that is provided with array one side that is articulated in reflecting plate, is fixed with driving gear on this driving shaft; This driven unit have be articulated in reflecting plate be provided with first and present the screw rod of strip line one side, be fixed with a driven gear on this screw rod, this driven gear and driving gear engagement; The fixed lever that linkage unit has an adjusting rod that cooperates with screw flight and first dielectric-slab, second dielectric-slab and adjusting rod are fixed together.
Because first and present a plurality of conduction bands that strip line has reverse extension, and first dielectric-slab is stacked on the conduction band of reverse extension simultaneously, thereby first dielectric-slab cooperates the phase-shifting unit that has formed a plurality of parallel connections with the conduction band that oppositely extends, thereby the integrated electricity of the present invention transfers antenna for base station to simplify the feeding network layout, reduced feeder loss, increased gain, reduced phase error, widened bandwidth, and has realized that the integrated electricity accent of the present invention antenna for base station has a down dip greatly.
Embodiment
For describing technology contents of the present invention, structural feature, the purpose that is realized and effect in detail, below give explanation especially exemplified by embodiment and conjunction with figs. are detailed.
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, it has disclosed a specific embodiment of the integrated electricity accent of the present invention antenna for base station.In the present embodiment, integrated electricity transfer antenna for base station have reflecting plate 10, be arranged at reflecting plate 10 1 sides array 20, be arranged at reflecting plate 10 opposite sides cover plate 30, be arranged on the phase shift mechanism 40 between reflecting plate 10 and the cover plate 30 and be fixed on being used on the reflecting plate 10 and regulate the governor motion 50 of phase shift mechanism 40.
See also Fig. 5, reflecting plate 10 has a base plate that is rectangle 110,110 liang of relatively long edges of this base plate vertically extend biside plate 120 to a side, and this two relatively long edge also also outwards is bent to form L-shaped backing plate 130 to the opposite side vertical extent, thereby forms a mounting groove 140 between backing plate 130 and the base plate 110.Base plate 110 offers a slotted eye 150 at the one end.As shown in Figure 2, when on the backing plate 130 that cover plate 30 is fixed on reflecting plate 10, tool can be installed such as retaining elements such as screws by mounting groove, and forms a space between cover plate 30 and the reflecting plate 10, is used to hold phase shift mechanism 40.
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, array 20 has 11 dual polarization oscillators 210, and each dual polarization oscillator 210 has pedestal 211, is arranged on the radiation fin 212 of pedestal 211 and is arranged on the pedestal 211 and the heart yearn 213 that is electrically connected with radiation fin 212.Dual polarization oscillator 210 is fixed on the base plate 110, and an end of heart yearn 213 passes from the opposite side of base plate 110.
See also Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, phase shift mechanism 40 has two phase-shifting units 400, these two phase-shifting units 400 are provided with axisymmetricly, and each phase-shifting unit 400 has two first and present strip line 410, and be connected two first and present second between the strip line 410 and present strip line 420, be arranged on first and present first dielectric-slab 430 of strip line 410 both sides and be arranged on second and present second dielectric-slab 440 of strip line 420 both sides.
See also Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, two first and present strip line 410 axisymmetricly be arranged on the base plate 110 and and base plate 110 between have certain clearance.These are two first and present strip line 410 and all have a tap 411 years old, one edge of this tap 411 outwards vertically extends three conduction band 412a, 412b, 412c, another opposed edges of this tap 411 outwards vertically extends a transport tape 413 and two conduction band 414a, 414b, thereby makes conduction band 412a, 412b, 412c opposite with the bearing of trend of two conduction band 414a, 414b.The edge of transport tape 413 is offering recess 415 near tap 411 places, is used for correcting first and the input impedance of presenting strip line 410 thereby be step-like.Conduction band 412a, 412b and conduction band 414a, 414b roughly are on the same straight line respectively, the end of these conduction bands 412a, 412b, 412c, 414a, 414b bends respectively and extends to form connecting band 416a, 416b, 416c, 417a, 417b, and the end of connecting band 416a, 416b, 416c, 417a, 417b is spaced set, the end of these connecting bands 416a, 416b, 416c, 417a, 417b directly is fixed on respectively on the heart yearn 213 of respective bipolar oscillator 210, thus each first and present strip line 410 and be connected with 5 dual polarization oscillators 210.
See also Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, second and present that strip line 420 is arranged on the base plate 110 and and base plate 110 between have certain clearance, it has a feeding portion 421 and from feeding portion 421 an extended signal band 422 and two phase shift bands 433, wherein the bearing of trend of two phase shift bands 433 is opposite.Feeding portion 421 is connected with the feeder line (not shown), is used for the feed-in signal of telecommunication.Two phase shift bands 433 are connected with two first and the transport tape 413 of presenting strip line 410 respectively.The dual polarization oscillator 210 that mediates in signal band 422 and the array 20 is connected.
See also Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 8, it is one rectangular tabular that first dielectric-slab 430 is, and it is divided into the first medium portion 431 and the second medium portion 432.Bayonet socket 433 is offered at the two ends of the first medium portion 431, and the edge near relatively long of the first medium portion 431 offers a guide groove 434, thereby forms a guide rail at the edge of the first medium portion 431 in (among the figure not label).Offer a plurality of flutings of on first dielectric-slab, 430 bearing of trends, arranging 435 in the second medium portion, thereby make the second medium portion 432 different with the effective dielectric constant of the first medium portion 431.Two first dielectric-slabs 430 are arranged at first and the side of presenting strip line 410 respectively, make the first medium portion 431 cross over taps 411 and be stacked in from the extended conduction band 412a of 411 liang of relative edge's edge of tap, on the 414a, make the second medium portion 432 cross over taps 411 and be stacked in from the extended conduction band 412b of 411 liang of relative edge's edge of tap, on the 414b, therefore first dielectric-slab 430 is along conduction band 412a, 414a, 412b, when 414b moves, can change the first medium portion 431 and conduction band 412a, the area coverage of 414a and the second medium portion 432 and conduction band 412b, the area coverage of 414b, thereby the phase place of the change signal of telecommunication.
See also Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 9, it is one rectangular tabular that second dielectric-slab 440 also is, its two ends offer bayonet socket 441, and second dielectric-slab offering a guide groove 442 near its relatively long edge, thus the edge of second dielectric-slab 440 also form a guide rail (among the figure not label).Two second dielectric-slabs 440 are arranged at second and present strip line 420 1 sides respectively, and each second dielectric-slab 440 all is stacked on the two phase shift bands 433, thereby when two phase shift bands 433 move, changed the area coverage of second dielectric-slab 440 and two phase shift bands 433 at second dielectric-slab 440, and then changed the phase place of the signal of telecommunication.
See also Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Figure 10, for first dielectric-slab 430 and second dielectric-slab 440 are moved along conduction band 412a, 414a, 412b, 414b and phase shift band 433 respectively, phase shift mechanism 40 also has a plurality of guide plates 450, guide plate 450 is rectangle, its edge offers and is provided with chute 451, thereby forms a slide rail (among the figure not label).In the present embodiment, totally 6 on guide plate 450, per two guide plates, 450 stacked settings also are fixed on the base plate 110 of reflecting plate 10, and these two guide plates 450 close with corresponding first dielectric-slab 430 or second dielectric-slab, 440 ranks respectively, the slide rail of guide plate 450 is stretched in the guide groove 442 of the guide groove 434 of first dielectric-slab 430 or second dielectric-slab 440, the guide rail of first dielectric-slab 430 or the guide rail of second dielectric-slab 440 are stretched in the chute 451 of guide plate 450, smoothly move thereby guide first dielectric-slab 430 or second dielectric-slab 440.
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, governor motion 50 has a driver element 510, a driven unit 520 and a linkage unit 530.Driver element 510 has a driving shaft 511, and is fixed on driving gear 512, a housing 513 and two pivotal blocks 514 on the driving shaft.Housing 513 roughly is " ㄩ " shape, its two ends are separately fixed on the side plate 120 of reflecting plate 10, and offer an axis hole 515 on the housing 513, the base plate 110 that two pivotal blocks 514 are fixed on reflecting plate 10 is provided with a side of array 20 and is positioned at the both sides of slotted eye 150, driving shaft 511 is articulated on two pivotal blocks 514, and an end of driving shaft 511 passes the axis hole 515 of housing 513.Driving gear 512 is between two pivotal blocks 514, and its part is passed the slotted eye 150 of base plate 110.
Driven unit 520 has a screw rod 521, a driven gear 522, two pin joint seats 523 and position limitation protection cover 524.Two pin joint seats 523 are fixed on a side that is provided with phase shift mechanism 40 of base plate 110, and this two pin joint seat 523 is positioned at the both sides of slotted eye 150.The two ends of screw rod 521 are articulated in respectively on the corresponding pin joint seat 523.Driven gear 522 is fixedly arranged on screw rod 521 1 ends, and driving gear 512 engagements of itself and driver element 510.Position limitation protection cover 524 is arranged at the other end of screw rod 521 and places corresponding pin joint seat 523 inboards.
Linkage unit 530 has an adjusting rod 531 and a plurality of fixed lever 532.The middle part of adjusting rod 531 is provided with a screwed hole 533, and block button hole 534 is offered at adjusting rod 531 two ends.
Adjusting rod 531 is screwed onto on the screw rod 521 by screwed hole 533, and this adjusting rod 531 is between driven gear 522 and position limitation protection cover 524.The two ends of fixed lever 532 are formed with fixture block 535.The fixture block 535 of different fixing bar 532 snaps in respectively in the bayonet socket 441 of block button hole 534, first dielectric-slab, 430 bayonet sockets 433, second dielectric-slab 440 of adjusting rod 531, thereby first dielectric-slab 430, second dielectric-slab 440 and adjusting rod 531 are connected as a single entity, therefore can make first dielectric-slab 430 and second dielectric-slab, 440 same moved further.
See also Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the signal of telecommunication is after feeding portion 421 feed-ins, the part of the signal of telecommunication is through the dual polarization oscillator 210 in the middle of 422 feed-ins of signal band, another part of the signal of telecommunication is divided into behind the two paths of signals feed-in corresponding first respectively through two phase shift bands 433 and presents the transport tape 413 of strip line 410, and the signal of feed-in transport tape 413 is divided into five road signals through conduction band 412a, 414a, 412b, 414b, 412c and the corresponding dual polarization oscillator 210 of feed-in respectively.
When adjusting phase shift mechanism 40 transfers the angle of declination of antenna for base station to change the integrated electricity of the present invention, the driving shaft 511 that drives governor motion 50 by manual or electronic mode rotates, thereby driving gear 512 drives driven gear 522 and rotates, and then driven gear 522 drives that screw rods 521 rotate so that screw rod 521 promotes adjusting rods 531 moves, thus fixed lever 532 drive first dielectric-slabs 430 and second dielectric-slab 440 under the guiding of guide plate 450 respectively along first and the phase shift band 433 of presenting conduction band 412a, 414a, 412b, 414b and second dielectric-slab 440 of strip line 410 move.
When second dielectric-
slab 440 moved along two
phase shift bands 433, because the bearing of trend of two
phase shift bands 433 is opposite, the phase place of the two paths of signals that is divided through two
phase shift bands 433 was changed to respectively
One first and the signal of presenting
strip line 410 of feed-in phase-shifting
unit 400 divide the phase place of five road signals to be changed to respectively through conduction band 412a, 412b, 412c, 414b, 414a
Feed-in phase-shifting
unit 400 another first and the signal of presenting
strip line 410 divide the phase place of five road signals to be changed to respectively through conduction band 414a, 414b, 412c, 412b, 412a
Therefore the phase change of 11
dual polarization oscillators 210 is followed successively by
0,
Thereby regulate phase shift mechanism 40 and can change the angle of declination that the integrated electricity of the present invention is transferred antenna for base station.
Since first and conduction band 412a, the 412b and conduction band 414a, the 414b that present strip line 410 extend in the opposite direction from tap 411, first dielectric-slab 430 can move on the bearing of trend of conduction band 412a, 412b, 414a, 414b, thereby first dielectric-slab 430 cooperates the phase shifter that has formed four parallel connections with conduction band 412a, 412b, 414a, 414b, therefore the integrated electricity of the present invention transfers the feeding network layout of antenna for base station short, feeder loss is little, phase error is little, and gain is high, broader bandwidth.
Since second dielectric-slab 440 with second and the phase shifter of presenting two parallel connections that two phase shift bands 433 of strip line 420 form be connected in series with first and the phase shifter of presenting four parallel connections of strip line 410 formation of phase-shifting unit 400 respectively, thereby realize single dual polarization oscillator 210 phase shifting control, further simplified the feeding network layout that the integrated electricity of the present invention is transferred antenna for base station, made the integrated electricity of the present invention transfer the simple in structure, easy to manufacture of antenna for base station.
In addition, the integrated electricity of the present invention transfer antenna for base station first and present strip line 410 and second and present strip line 420 and directly be connected with the heart yearn 213 of the dual polarization oscillator 210 of array 20, thereby avoided the connected mode of passing through electric wire of prior art, transferred the structure of antenna for base station, simplified its production process thereby simplified the integrated electricity of the present invention.The driver element 510 of governor motion 50 is fixed in a side that is provided with array 20 of base plate 110, drive the driven unit 520 that is arranged on base plate 110 opposite sides by driver element 510, thereby drive first dielectric-slab 430 and second dielectric-slab 440 moves, therefore utilize the space that is provided with array 20 1 sides of base plate 110, therefore reduced the volume of the integrated electricity accent of the present invention antenna for base station.
Certainly, the above embodiment only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not therefore limit protection scope of the present invention, and all equivalences of doing according to shape of the present invention, structure, principle change, and all should be covered by in protection scope of the present invention.