Summary of the invention
This utility model purpose is: a kind of sustainable malleation needleless coupling assembling is provided, can alleviate nursing work load with supporting uses such as remaining needles, increase work efficiency, reduce phlebitic incidence rate simultaneously, simultaneously when transfusion device or syringe are extracted, malleation needleless coupling assembling can be pushed forward into medicinal liquid moment, the sebific duct of continuous positive pressure spare slowly is pushed forward into medicinal liquid continuously, make and remaining normal pressure in the indwelling needle catheter, finish until the release of capsule inner liquid medicine, do not need tube sealing fully, avoided blood to reflux and formed thrombosis, avoid the generation of plugging, alleviate the misery of sufferer.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of sustainable malleation needleless coupling assembling, the continuous positive pressure spare that comprises connector, is used with connector, but described continuous positive pressure spare comprises the sebific duct of breathing, the capillary tube that is communicated with sebific duct, described sebific duct top is provided with the check valve joint, described sebific duct forms the medicinal liquid path that is connected with the fluid passage of connector inside with capillary tube, on the described medicinal liquid path filter is housed.
The further technical scheme of this utility model is: a kind of sustainable malleation needleless coupling assembling, the continuous positive pressure spare that comprises connector, is used with connector, but described continuous positive pressure spare comprises the sebific duct of breathing, the capillary tube that is communicated with sebific duct, described sebific duct top is provided with the check valve joint, described sebific duct forms the medicinal liquid path that is connected with the fluid passage of connector inside with capillary tube, on the described medicinal liquid path filter is housed; The outside of described continuous positive pressure spare is provided with shell, and sebific duct and capillary tube are loaded in the shell, and the check valve joint at sebific duct top is positioned at the outside of shell; Described connector is that malleation needleless connector or two leads to fitting or three-way connector; Described connector and continuous positive pressure spare are structure as a whole, and perhaps a plurality of absolute construction for being fixed together perhaps are a plurality of independent structure of using simultaneously; Described malleation needleless connector comprises valve casing, valve rod, spring, valve seat; Described valve casing and valve seat are hollow structure, valve casing is set in the outside of valve seat, and be connected with valve base sealing, the upper end of described valve casing is provided with the liquid inlet, the lower end of valve seat is provided with liquid outlet, be provided with liquid flow path between liquid inlet and liquid outlet, the bottom of described valve seat is provided with steam vent; The lower end of described valve rod is stretched in the cavity of valve seat, and described spring is arranged between valve rod and the valve seat cavity floor; The top and bottom of described valve rod are respectively equipped with groove, and sealing ring and lower seal are housed respectively in the groove, and described lower seal is divided into the cavity of valve seat to the inner chamber of liquid inlet sealing and the exocoel of opening to the liquid inlet; Described filter is installed on the capillary tube, perhaps is installed on the sebific duct inner bottom, perhaps is installed on the check valve joint; Described continuous positive pressure spare also comprises connection tube, and described connection tube is installed on the lower end of sebific duct, and described filter is loaded between connection tube and the capillary tube, and the inlet of filter links to each other with the outlet of connection tube, and the outlet of filter links to each other with inlet capillaceous.
The more detailed technical scheme of this utility model is: a kind of sustainable malleation needleless coupling assembling, the continuous positive pressure spare that comprises connector, is used with connector, but described continuous positive pressure spare comprises the sebific duct of breathing, the capillary tube that is communicated with sebific duct, described sebific duct top is provided with the check valve joint, described sebific duct forms the medicinal liquid path that is connected with the fluid passage of connector inside with capillary tube, on the described medicinal liquid path filter is housed; The outside of described continuous positive pressure spare is provided with shell, and sebific duct and capillary tube are loaded in the shell, and the check valve joint at sebific duct top is positioned at the outside of shell; Described connector is that malleation needleless connector or two leads to fitting or three-way connector; Described connector and continuous positive pressure spare are structure as a whole, and perhaps a plurality of absolute construction for being fixed together perhaps are a plurality of independent structure of using simultaneously; Described malleation needleless connector comprises valve casing, valve rod, spring, valve seat; Described valve casing and valve seat are hollow structure, valve casing is set in the outside of valve seat, and be connected with valve base sealing, the upper end of described valve casing is provided with the liquid inlet, the lower end of valve seat is provided with liquid outlet, be provided with liquid flow path between liquid inlet and liquid outlet, the bottom of described valve seat is provided with steam vent; The lower end of described valve rod is stretched in the cavity of valve seat, and described spring is arranged between valve rod and the valve seat cavity floor; The top and bottom of described valve rod are respectively equipped with groove, and sealing ring and lower seal are housed respectively in the groove, and described lower seal is divided into the cavity of valve seat to the inner chamber of liquid inlet sealing and the exocoel of opening to the liquid inlet; Described filter is installed on the capillary tube, perhaps is installed on the sebific duct inner bottom, perhaps is installed on the check valve joint; Described continuous positive pressure spare also comprises connection tube, and described connection tube is installed on the lower end of sebific duct, and described filter is loaded between connection tube and the capillary tube, and the inlet of filter links to each other with the outlet of connection tube, and the outlet of filter links to each other with inlet capillaceous; Described check valve joint is for being with externally threaded 6:100 female Luer, perhaps for being with externally threaded non-6:100 interface; Described sebific duct is an isoamyl ethylene sebific duct, is perhaps made by natural rubber, and it has the expansion contractility; Described capillary tube is medical plastic pipe or metal tube; Described valve casing is a two-port valve, and the outside, liquid inlet of described two-port valve is provided with male connection; Perhaps valve casing is a three-way valve, the outside, liquid inlet of three-way valve is provided with male connection, the arm of three-way valve is connected with liquid flow path, and described arm upper end is provided with the 6:100 female Luer or the non-6:100 interface of standard, and described female Luer is equipped with the sealing end cap; Be provided with a cavity that is opened on its bottom surface in the described valve rod, cavity floor is provided with fixed leg on; The last sealing ring of described valve rod and the inwall of described liquid inlet are interference fit, are interference fit between the inwall of the cavity of lower seal and valve seat; The end face of described valve rod is an inclined-plane, and perhaps end face is provided with and is three salient points that equilateral triangle distributes; Described valve seat bottom is provided with several voltage supply steam vent that air discharges that contracts, described valve seat bottom is provided with liquid-through hole, described liquid-through hole is arranged between liquid flow path and the described liquid outlet and with liquid flow path and liquid outlet and is connected, from the effusive liquid of liquid flow path by the outlet of liquid-through hole influent; The cavity floor of described valve seat is provided with fixed leg; Described spring upper end is set on the last fixed leg of valve rod, and the lower end is set on the following fixed leg of valve seat; Between described valve seat and the valve casing sealing ring is housed, by heat seal or the supersonic thermal setting encapsulation of heating.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. this utility model has reduced the repeated multiple times tube sealing, the washing pipe program, alleviated nursing work load, improved work efficiency, also reduced simultaneously phlebitic incidence rate, simultaneously when transfusion device or syringe are extracted, malleation needleless coupling assembling can be pushed forward into medicinal liquid moment, capsule is slowly continual to be pushed forward into medicinal liquid, make and remaining pressure in the indwelling needle catheter, finish until the release of capsule inner liquid medicine, do not need tube sealing fully, this moment, remaining needle reached the time of replacing, make whole therapeutic process avoid the blood backflow to form thrombosis and cause plugging, alleviated the misery of sufferer;
2. this utility model adopts the needleless operation, has reduced medical personnel's acupuncture risk.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one: a kind of sustainable malleation needleless coupling assembling, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the continuous positive pressure spare 2 that comprises connector, is used with connector, but described continuous positive pressure spare 2 comprises the sebific duct 22 of breathing, the capillary tube 24 that is communicated with sebific duct 22, described sebific duct 22 tops are provided with check valve joint 23, described sebific duct 22 forms the medicinal liquid path that is connected with the fluid passage of connector inside with capillary tube 24, on the described medicinal liquid path filter 26 is housed; The outside of described continuous positive pressure spare 2 is provided with shell 21, and sebific duct 22 and capillary tube 24 are loaded in the shell 21, and the check valve joint 23 at sebific duct 22 tops is positioned at the outside of shell 21.Described continuous positive pressure spare 2 also comprises connection tube 25, described connection tube 25 is installed on the lower end of sebific duct 22, described filter 26 is loaded between connection tube 25 and the capillary tube 24, and the inlet of filter 26 links to each other with the outlet of connection tube 25, and the outlet of filter 26 links to each other with the inlet of capillary tube 24.
Described check valve joint 23 is for being with externally threaded 6:100 female Luer; Described sebific duct 22 is made or is made by other macromolecular material for isoamyl ethylene sebific duct or by natural rubber, and it has the expansion contractility; Described capillary tube 24 is medical plastic pipe or metal tube or other medical tubing.
Described malleation needleless connector 1 comprises valve casing 11, valve rod 12, spring 13, valve seat 14.Described valve casing 11 is a three-way valve, and the arm 114 of described three-way valve is arranged on the side of valve casing 11, and described arm 114 upper ends are provided with the 6:100 female Luer 115 of standard, and described female Luer 115 is equipped with the sealing end cap.Only illustrate in the drawings can a plurality of arms be set according to the requirement of reality transfusion on valve casing 11 by an arm 114.Described valve casing 11 and valve seat 14 are hollow structure, and valve casing 11 is set in the outside of valve seat 14, and sealing ring 19 is housed between the two, and by heat seal or the supersonic thermal setting encapsulation of heating.The upper end of described valve casing 11 is provided with liquid inlet 15, and the upper end of liquid inlet 15 is provided with the external screw thread interface of standard.
The top and bottom of described valve rod 12 are respectively equipped with groove, and sealing ring 110 and lower seal 111 are housed respectively in the groove.Be provided with a cavity 116 that is opened on its bottom surface in the described valve rod 12, cavity 116 bottom surfaces are provided with fixed leg 120 on.The end face of described valve rod 12 is an inclined-plane 119, prevents to produce when malleation needleless connector is connected with external connector slippage.
Described valve seat 14 is provided with one and is opened on its vertical cavity, and the bottom surface of described cavity is provided with a following fixed leg 118 that is used for fixing spring 13.The lower end of described valve rod 12 is stretched in the cavity of valve seat 14, and spring 13 is arranged between valve rod 12 and valve seat 14 cavity floor, and the upper end is set on the last fixed leg 120 of valve rod 12, and the lower end is set in down on the fixed leg 118.The bottom of valve seat 14 is provided with and makes inner chamber and extraneous two steam vents 18 that communicate, and the lower end of valve seat 14 is provided with liquid outlet 16, is provided with liquid flow path 17 between liquid inlet 15 and liquid outlet 16, and described liquid flow path 17 is connected with arm 114.Described valve seat 14 bottoms also are provided with liquid-through hole 117, described liquid-through hole 117 is arranged between liquid flow path 17 and the described liquid outlet 16 and with liquid flow path 17 and liquid outlet 16 and is connected, from the liquid inlet 15 and the liquid that flows into of arm 114 enter liquid flow path 17 backs by liquid-through hole 117 influents outlet 16, thereby can carry out the transfusion of multiple liquid simultaneously.
Valve casing 11 is set in the outside of valve seat 14, and the last sealing ring 110 of described valve rod 12 is an interference fit with the inwall of described liquid inlet 15, and when malleation needleless connector was in closed condition, as shown in Figure 1, valve rod 12 was closed and seal fluid inlet 15; Be interference fit between the inwall of the cavity of lower seal 111 and valve seat 14, lower seal 111 is divided into the cavity of valve seat 14 to the inner chamber 112 of liquid inlet 15 sealings and the exocoel of opening to liquid inlet 15 113.Form to the inner chamber 112 of liquid inlet 15 sealing bottom surface and inner wall limit by valve rod 12, lower seal 111, spring 13 and valve seat 14 cavitys.Described check valve joint 23 is not connected with outer infusion set, and sebific duct 24 is in contraction state.
Described malleation needleless connector 1 is structure as a whole with continuous positive pressure spare 2, also can make two above independent structures according to actual needs, is fixed then together or supporting use simultaneously.Described check valve joint 23 also can be non-6:100 joint.Described filter 26 also can be in sebific duct 22 inner bottom, perhaps at check valve joint 23 places, and the perhaps any position on capillary tube 24.The upper surface of valve rod 12 also can be provided with equally distributed three salient points, and described salient point is equilateral triangle and distributes, and sealing ring 110 and lower seal 111 are preferably the butterfly sealing ring on it, and sealing ring 19 is preferably O-ring seal; Steam vent 18 on the valve seat 14 can be provided with a plurality of according to actual needs; The interface of arm 114 upper ends also can be non-6:100 interface.
Embodiment two: a kind of malleation continuous schedule needleless coupling assembling, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the continuous positive pressure spare 2 that comprises connector, is used with connector, but described continuous positive pressure spare 2 comprises the sebific duct 22 of breathing, the capillary tube 24 that is communicated with sebific duct 22, described sebific duct 22 tops are provided with check valve joint 23, described sebific duct 22 forms the medicinal liquid path that is connected with the fluid passage of connector inside with capillary tube 24, on the described medicinal liquid path filter 26 is housed; The outside of described continuous positive pressure spare 2 is provided with shell 21, and sebific duct 22 and capillary tube 24 are loaded in the shell 21, and the check valve joint 23 at sebific duct 22 tops is positioned at the outside of shell 21.Described continuous positive pressure spare 2 also comprises connection tube 25, described connection tube 25 is installed on the lower end of sebific duct 22, described filter 26 is loaded between connection tube 25 and the capillary tube 24, and the inlet of filter 26 links to each other with the outlet of connection tube 25, and the outlet of filter 26 links to each other with the inlet of capillary tube 24.
Described check valve joint 23 is for being with externally threaded 6:100 female Luer; Described sebific duct 22 is made or is made by other macromolecular material for isoamyl ethylene sebific duct or by natural rubber, and it has the expansion contractility; Described capillary tube 24 is medical plastic pipe or metal tube or other medical tubing.
Described malleation needleless connector 1 comprises valve casing 11, valve rod 12, spring 13, valve seat 14.Described valve casing 11 is a two-port valve, and 15 outsides, liquid inlet of described two-port valve are provided with male connection.Described valve casing 11 and valve seat 14 are hollow structure, and valve casing 11 is set in the outside of valve seat 14, and sealing ring 19 is housed between the two, and by heat seal or the supersonic thermal setting encapsulation of heating.The upper end of described valve casing 11 is provided with liquid inlet 15, and the upper end of liquid inlet 15 is provided with the external screw thread interface of standard.
The top and bottom of described valve rod 12 are respectively equipped with groove, and sealing ring 110 and lower seal 111 are housed respectively in the groove.Be provided with a cavity 116 that is opened on its bottom surface in the described valve rod 12, cavity 116 bottom surfaces are provided with fixed leg 120 on.The end face of described valve rod 12 is an inclined-plane 119, prevents to produce when malleation needleless connector is connected with external connector slippage.
Described valve seat 14 is provided with one and is opened on its vertical cavity, and the bottom surface of described cavity is provided with a following fixed leg 118 that is used for fixing spring 13.The lower end of described valve rod 12 is stretched in the cavity of valve seat 14, and spring 13 is arranged between valve rod 12 and valve seat 14 cavity floor, and the upper end is set on the last fixed leg 120 of valve rod 12, and the lower end is set in down on the fixed leg 118.The bottom of valve seat 14 is provided with and makes inner chamber and extraneous two steam vents 18 that communicate, and the lower end of valve seat 14 is provided with liquid outlet 16, is provided with liquid flow path 17 between liquid inlet 15 and liquid outlet 16, and described liquid flow path 17 is connected with arm 114.Described valve seat 14 bottoms also are provided with liquid-through hole 117, described liquid-through hole 117 is arranged between liquid flow path 17 and the described liquid outlet 16 and with liquid flow path 17 and liquid outlet 16 and is connected, from the liquid inlet 15 and the liquid that flows into of arm 114 enter liquid flow path 17 backs by liquid-through hole 117 influents outlet 16, thereby can carry out the transfusion of multiple liquid simultaneously.
Valve casing 11 is set in the outside of valve seat 14, and the last sealing ring 110 of described valve rod 12 is an interference fit with the inwall of described liquid inlet 15, and when malleation needleless connector was in closed condition, as shown in Figure 1, valve rod 12 was closed and seal fluid inlet 15; Be interference fit between the inwall of the cavity of lower seal 111 and valve seat 14, lower seal 111 is divided into the cavity of valve seat 14 to the inner chamber 112 of liquid inlet 15 sealings and the exocoel of opening to liquid inlet 15 113.Form to the inner chamber 112 of liquid inlet 15 sealing bottom surface and inner wall limit by valve rod 12, lower seal 111, spring 13 and valve seat 14 cavitys.Described check valve joint 23 is not connected with outer infusion set, and sebific duct 24 is in contraction state.
Described malleation needleless connector 1 is structure as a whole with continuous positive pressure spare 2, also can make two above independent structures according to actual needs, is fixed then together or supporting use simultaneously.Described check valve joint 23 also can be non-6:100 joint.Described filter 26 also can be in sebific duct 22 inner bottom, perhaps at check valve joint 23 places, and the perhaps any position on capillary tube 24.The upper surface of valve rod 12 also can be provided with equally distributed three salient points, and described salient point is equilateral triangle and distributes, and sealing ring 110 and lower seal 111 are preferably the butterfly sealing ring on it, and sealing ring 19 is preferably O-ring seal; Steam vent 18 on the valve seat 14 can be provided with a plurality of according to actual needs; The interface of arm 114 upper ends also can be non-6:100 interface.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 4, when malleation needleless connector 1 is in open mode, check valve joint 23 connects outer infusion set, medicinal liquid enters and makes sebific duct 22 expand in the sebific duct 22, and medicinal liquid slowly is pressed in the liquid flow path 17 of malleation needleless connector 1 by capillary tube 24 under the contraction compressing of sebific duct 22; Simultaneously, the upper end of valve rod 12 is pushed by external connector, valve rod 12 and then compression spring 13, compressed air in the inner chamber 112 of liquid inlet 15 sealings is discharged from steam vent 18, make valve rod 12 stressed reducing in the compression process, sealing ring 110 drops under the liquid inlet 15 on this moment, liquid flow path 17 in the valve is opened, medicinal liquid is 15 inputs from the liquid inlet, flow through liquid flow path 17 in the valve, enter the liquid-through hole 117 of valve seat 14, then in liquid outlet 16 flows into valve seat 14 bottoms link to each other remaining needle or inlying catheter, realize finishing of infusion process, in this process, have a fraction of medicinal liquid and enter the exocoel of opening to liquid inlet 15 113.
Infused at malleation needleless connector 1, sebific duct 22 will continue lentamente medicinal liquid to be pushed, and make and remain normal pressure in the indwelling needle catheter.As Fig. 1, as shown in Figure 3, when malleation needleless connector was in closed condition, spring 13 restored to the original state, and under the restoring force effect of spring 13, moved sealing liquid inlet 15 on the valve rod 12.At this moment, it is big that the volume of inner chamber 112 becomes, inner chamber 112 outer liquid flow path 17 volumes diminish, because the volume-variation of liquid flow path 17, generation promotes normal pressure from liquid residual in the valve to liquid outlet, make the medicinal liquid in the exocoel 113 continue to enter in the liquid-through hole 117 of valve seat 14 by liquid flow path 17, flow out from liquid outlet 16 then, medicinal liquid in the sebific duct 22 discharges fully, has avoided medicinal liquid like this because the caused medicinal liquid of negative pressure that produces when screwing out external connector refluxes even blood refluxes.
Embodiment three: a kind of sustainable malleation needleless coupling assembling, as shown in Figure 5, comprise two lead to fitting 3, with two lead to the continuous positive pressure spare 2 that fitting 3 is used, but described continuous positive pressure spare 2 comprises the sebific duct 22 of breathing, the capillary tube 24 that is communicated with sebific duct 22, described sebific duct 22 tops are provided with check valve joint 23, described sebific duct 22 forms the medicinal liquid path that is connected with two fluid passages that lead to fitting 3 inside with capillary tube 24, on the described medicinal liquid path filter 26 is housed; The outside of described continuous positive pressure spare 2 is provided with shell 21, and sebific duct 22 and capillary tube 24 are loaded in the shell 21, and the check valve joint 23 at sebific duct 22 tops is positioned at the outside of shell 21.Described continuous positive pressure spare 2 also comprises connection tube 25, described connection tube 25 is installed on the lower end of sebific duct 22, described filter 26 is loaded between connection tube 25 and the capillary tube 24, and the inlet of filter 26 links to each other with the outlet of connection tube 25, and the outlet of filter 26 links to each other with the inlet of capillary tube 24.
In the present embodiment, described two lead to fitting 3 and two the independent structures of continuous positive pressure spare 2 for using simultaneously, also can be a plurality of absolute construction that are fixed together, and perhaps are structure as a whole.Described filter 26 is installed on the capillary tube 24, perhaps is installed on sebific duct 22 inner bottom, perhaps is installed on check valve joint 23 places.Described check valve joint 23 is for being with externally threaded 6:100 female Luer, perhaps for being with externally threaded non-6:100 interface.Described sebific duct 22 is an isoamyl ethylene sebific duct, is perhaps made by natural rubber, and it has the expansion contractility; Described capillary tube 24 is medical plastic pipe or metal tube.
Embodiment four: a kind of sustainable malleation needleless coupling assembling, as shown in Figure 6, the continuous positive pressure spare 2 that comprises three-way connector 4, is used with three-way connector 4, but described continuous positive pressure spare 2 comprises the sebific duct 22 of breathing, the capillary tube 24 that is communicated with sebific duct 22, described sebific duct 22 tops are provided with check valve joint 23, described sebific duct 22 forms the medicinal liquid path that is connected with the fluid passage of three-way connector 4 inside with capillary tube 24, on the described medicinal liquid path filter 26 is housed; The outside of described continuous positive pressure spare 2 is provided with shell 21, and sebific duct 22 and capillary tube 24 are loaded in the shell 21, and the check valve joint 23 at sebific duct 22 tops is positioned at the outside of shell 21.Described continuous positive pressure spare 2 also comprises connection tube 25, described connection tube 25 is installed on the lower end of sebific duct 22, described filter 26 is loaded between connection tube 25 and the capillary tube 24, and the inlet of filter 26 links to each other with the outlet of connection tube 25, and the outlet of filter 26 links to each other with the inlet of capillary tube 24.
In the present embodiment, described three-way connector 4 is two independent structures using simultaneously with continuous positive pressure spare 2, also can perhaps be structure as a whole for a plurality of absolute construction that are fixed together.Described filter 26 is installed on the capillary tube 24, perhaps is installed on sebific duct 22 inner bottom, perhaps is installed on check valve joint 23 places.Described check valve joint 23 is for being with externally threaded 6:100 female Luer, perhaps for being with externally threaded non-6:100 interface.Described sebific duct 22 is an isoamyl ethylene sebific duct, is perhaps made by natural rubber, and it has the expansion contractility; Described capillary tube 24 is medical plastic pipe or metal tube.
This utility model has reduced the repeated multiple times tube sealing, the washing pipe program, alleviated nursing work load, improved work efficiency, also reduced simultaneously phlebitic incidence rate, simultaneously when transfusion device or syringe are extracted, malleation needleless connector can be pushed forward into medicinal liquid moment, sebific duct is slowly continual to be pushed forward into medicinal liquid, make and remaining pressure in the indwelling needle catheter, finish until the release of sebific duct inner liquid medicine, do not need tube sealing fully, this moment, remaining needle reached the time of replacing, make whole therapeutic process avoid the blood backflow to form thrombosis and cause plugging, alleviated the misery of sufferer; This utility model adopts the needleless operation, has reduced medical personnel's acupuncture risk.
Below only be concrete exemplary applications of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model is not constituted any limitation.In addition to the implementation, this utility model can also have other embodiment.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop within this utility model scope required for protection.