CN201785372U - Aerobic/anaerobic integrated methane gas safety biological desulfurization device - Google Patents
Aerobic/anaerobic integrated methane gas safety biological desulfurization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201785372U CN201785372U CN2010205131514U CN201020513151U CN201785372U CN 201785372 U CN201785372 U CN 201785372U CN 2010205131514 U CN2010205131514 U CN 2010205131514U CN 201020513151 U CN201020513151 U CN 201020513151U CN 201785372 U CN201785372 U CN 201785372U
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 218
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 title abstract description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013409 condiments Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000004 severe toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an aerobic/anaerobic integrated methane gas safety biological desulfurization device comprising an elemental sulfur settling region, an aerobic methane gas biological desulfurization section, an anaerobic methane gas biological desulfurization section and a spraying system, wherein the elemental sulfur settling region is provided with an inverted conical sulfur discharging hopper and a sulfur discharging pipe; the aerobic methane gas biological desulfurization section is provided with a disc-shaped aerator, a dissolved oxygen probe, a conical gas collector, a ring-shaped gas blocking inclined plate, a gas guide pipe, a nutrient solution input drum and a nutrient solution output drum; the anaerobic methane gas biological desulfurization section is provided with a disc-shaped gas distributor, a biological filler layer and a methane gas collecting pipe; and the spraying system is provided with a water inlet box, a peristaltic pump and a disc-shaped sprayer. The aerobic/anaerobic integrated methane gas safety biological desulfurization device has the advantages that (1) the design of the ring-shaped gas blocking inclined plate and the conical gas collector of the aerobic methane gas biological desulfurization section and complete isolation of the anaerobic methane gas biological desulfurization section and the air guarantee the smooth conduction of methane gas biological desulfurization; (2) under the common action of aerobic and anaerobic desulfurization bacteria, the hydrogen sulfide gas in the methane gas can enable the purified methane gas to reach standard for utilization; and (3) the elemental sulfur is formed, and part of treatment cost can be recovered.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relate to a kind of aerobic/anaerobism integrated methane safe biologic desulfurizer, be applicable to the biogas desulfurization engineering.
Background technology
Biogas and electric power thereof are class clean energies, and its development and utilization itself is exactly a kind of eco-friendly measure, and the image-stone energy is not such for it, need society's a large amount of cost of cost to go to administer it and pollute to avoid environmental damage.Therefore, this technology was subjected to extensively paying attention to and actively promoting in the nearly more than ten years, had formed new industrial colony in part developed country.Under world today's energy starved situation, make full use of the biogas energy, can alleviate the pressure that China's energy scarcity brings.
Biogas is a kind of flammable mixed gas, generally contains methane, carbonic acid gas and a spot of ammonia, hydrogen and carbon monoxide etc., often contains the hydrogen sulfide of different content in the biogas that different raw materials is made.Hydrogen sulfide is a kind of obnoxious flavour of severe toxicity, and it has the intensive corrosive nature to pipeline, instrument and equipment, and leakage with atmosphere pollution, is detrimental to health in air.Therefore,, prolong service life of equipment, must adopt an effective measure and carry out biogas desulfurization in order to protect HUMAN HEALTH.Environmental Protection in China standard strict regulation: when utilizing biogas energy, hydrogen sulfide content must not surpass 20mg/m in the biogas
3Hydrogen sulfide mass concentration in the biogas is generally 1~12g/m
3, be higher than the regulation of Environmental Protection in China standard far away.Therefore, removing of hydrogen sulfide becomes a requisite link in the biogas use.
The method of biogas desulfurization has chemical method, physico-chemical process and biological process etc.Physico-chemical process and chemical method commonly used generally can be divided into direct desulfurization and indirect desulfurization two big classes, and direct desulfurization directly separates hydrogen sulfide in methane gas exactly, and indirect desulfurization is meant the employing concrete grammar, reduce or suppress the generation of hydrogen sulfide in the biogas production.The principle of biogas direct desulfurization method can be divided into damp process and drying process two classes, and damp process mainly contains WATER-WASHING METHOD, ADA method, improvement ADA method, arsenic alkaline process and alkaline saline solution method etc.At present, state's inner desulfurization technology is comparative maturity, and sulfur method and sulfur removal technology are numerous, and the desulfurization technology of widespread usage is based on physico-chemical processes.But in general, utilize the physico-chemical process biogas desulfurization to exist following shortcoming: dry desulfurization efficient is not high, sweetening agent regeneration difficulty, and Sulfur capacity is relatively low, mainly is applicable to meticulous desulfurization; The wet desulphurization treatment capacity is big, desulfuration efficiency height, but operate continuously, but the investment working cost is also high, and the biogas utilization general user is difficult to bear.Along with the strictness day by day of environmental regulation, the technology of exploitation efficient, low input, resource utilization and non-secondary pollution has become the main flow of desulfurization technology development.In order to solve some drawbacks of physico-chemical process desulfurization, seek more efficient desulfurization technology, the biological desulphurization method is arisen at the historic moment.Biological desulphurization is because of having less contamination, less energy-consumption and high-level efficiency, and characteristics such as recyclable elemental sulfur, becomes the focus of research.
Biological desulphurization is to utilize the metabolism of microorganism that the hydrogen sulfide in the biogas is converted into elemental sulfur or vitriol.Its reaction formula is respectively:
2HS
-+O
2→2S+2OH
- (1)
2HS
-+4O
2→2SO
4 2-+2H
+ (2)
At present, biological desulphurization has obtained certain applying, but still exists problems to need to be resolved hurrily.Shown in reaction formula (2), thereby sulfide can be oxidized to the efficient that vitriol influences desulfurization under the situation of oxygen excess.This does not wish to take place in sweetening process.How to control rational aeration rate, make the end product behind the biological desulphurization be controlled to be the key point that sulphur simple substance has just like become the methane bio-desulfurization technology.In addition, the direct potential safety hazard that has blast of mixing of air and biogas, how getting rid of hidden peril of explosion is the difficult point of methane bio-desulfurization technology.Recently, have the investigator to find that a class has the microorganism that simultaneous denitrification removes sulfur functional, following reaction can take place in them under the condition of complete anaerobic:
5HS
-+2NO
3 -+7H
+→5S+N
2+6H
2O。(3)
This reaction has avoided biogas to contact with the direct of air, can get rid of the potential safety hazard of blast.This reaction also has the application prospect of synchronous biogas desulfurization and denitrogenation of waste water, but still find no at present this reaction is applied to the biogas desulfurization engineering.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of aerobic/anaerobism integrated methane safe biologic desulfurizer.
Aerobic/anaerobism integrated methane safe biologic desulfurizer comprises the elemental sulfur settling region that is connected, aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section, anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section and sprinkling system, and the elemental sulfur settling region is provided with sulphur discharging pipeline and back taper desulphurization bucket from top to bottom successively; Aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section is provided with the dish type aerator from top to bottom successively, dissolved oxygen probe, annular retaining gas swash plate, collection chamber, taper gas collector and airway, the dish type aerator is provided with micro porous aeration head, the dish type aerator links to each other with air intake duct, aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section external wall of upper portion is provided with nutritive medium input tube and nutritive medium output tube, nutritive medium input tube bottom is provided with the aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section of nutritive medium input Guan Bingyu and links to each other, nutritive medium output tube bottom is provided with the aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section of nutritive medium output Guan Bingyu and links to each other, and nutritive medium output tube top is provided with upflow tube; Anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section is provided with dish type gas pipe, biologic packing material layer and collecting methane pipe from bottom to up successively, and the dish type gas pipe is provided with the micropore air distribution head, and the dish type gas pipe links to each other with the biogas inlet pipe; Anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section top is provided with the dish type spray thrower, and the dish type spray thrower is provided with the micropore shower nozzle, and the dish type spray thrower links to each other with shower, peristaltic pump and inlet chest successively.
The volume ratio of described elemental sulfur settling region, aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section and anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section is 1: 4: 6~1: 4: 8.The aspect ratio of described whole methane bio-desulfurization device is 6~8: 1; The aspect ratio of aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section is 2~3: 1; The aspect ratio of anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section is 4~5: 1.Liquid level in described nutritive medium input tube, nutritive medium output tube and the aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section maintains an equal level.Be filled with the soft-filler of the biofilm growth that is used for microorganism in the described biologic packing material layer; The dish type spray thrower is 10~15cm apart from the height of biologic packing material layer upper end, and the liquid level of the aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section of end distance is 60~80cm under the biologic packing material layer.The base angle of described back taper desulphurization bucket is 55~60 °.The sidewall angle β of described annular retaining gas swash plate and methane bio-desulfurization device is 50~60 °; The height of the aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section of end distance liquid level is 10~20cm on the taper gas collector, and the base angle γ of taper gas collector upper end is 30~40 °, and the vertical range between taper gas collector lower end and annular retaining gas swash plate is 5~10cm; Airway inserts the following 10~20cm of nutritive medium output tube liquid level.Nutritive medium pH in the described inlet chest maintains 7.5~8.0.By the control air aeration rate, dissolved oxygen concentration that dissolved oxygen probe is surveyed is maintained between 0.08~0.1mg/L in the described aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section.
The beneficial effect that the utility model compared with prior art has: 1. aerobic the and anaerobe desulfurization of biogas is melted into a whole to disguise and puts, and is simple in structure, easy to process, is convenient to following popularization and application; 2. utilize the dissolved oxygen concentration in the dissolved oxygen probe assaying reaction liquid in the aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section, aeration rate by control air, dissolved oxygen concentration is controlled between 0.08~1mg/L, impel hydrogen sulfide to transform to elemental sulfur, and prevent from the acidifying of reaction solution to realize the efficient operation of methane bio-desulfurization; The design of 3. aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section annular retaining gas swash plate and taper gas collector and anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section and air isolated fully guaranteed that the safety of methane bio-desulfurization is carried out; 4. the be provided with renewal and the liquid level that have realized nutritive substance in the methane bio-desulfurization device of nutritive medium input tube and nutritive medium output tube are regulated; 5. hydrogen sulfide in methane gas can make to purify the utilization up to standard of back biogas under the acting in conjunction of aerobic, anaerobism desulfurizing bacteria; 6. form elemental sulfur, recyclable partially disposed expense.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of aerobic/anaerobism integrated methane safe biologic desulfurizer, among the figure: sulphur discharging pipeline 1, back taper desulphurization bucket 2, air intake duct 3, micro porous aeration head 4, dish type aerator 5, nutritive medium input pipe 6, nutritive medium output tube 7, annular retaining gas swash plate 8, micropore air distribution head 9, dish type gas pipe 10, biogas inlet pipe 11, biologic packing material layer 12, micropore shower nozzle 13, dish type spray thrower 14, collecting methane pipe 15, shower 16, peristaltic pump 17, taper gas collector 18, collection chamber 19, airway 20, nutritive medium output tube 21, upflow tube 22, nutritive medium output pipe 23, dissolved oxygen probe 24 and inlet chest 25.
Embodiment
As shown in drawings, aerobic/anaerobism integrated methane safe biologic desulfurizer comprises the elemental sulfur settling region that is connected, aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section, anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section and sprinkling system, and the elemental sulfur settling region is provided with sulphur discharging pipeline 1 and back taper desulphurization bucket 2 from top to bottom successively; Aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section is provided with dish type aerator 5 from top to bottom successively, dissolved oxygen probe 24, annular retaining gas swash plate 8, collection chamber 19, taper gas collector 18 and airway 20, dish type aerator 5 is provided with micro porous aeration head 4, dish type aerator 5 links to each other with air intake duct 3, aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section external wall of upper portion is provided with nutritive medium input tube 7 and nutritive medium output tube 21, nutritive medium input tube 7 bottoms are provided with nutritive medium input pipe 6 and link to each other with aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section, nutritive medium output tube 21 bottoms are provided with nutritive medium output pipe 23 and link to each other with aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section, and nutritive medium output tube 21 tops are provided with upflow tube 22; Anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section is provided with dish type gas pipe 10, biologic packing material layer 12 and collecting methane pipe 15 from bottom to up successively, and dish type gas pipe 10 is provided with micropore air distribution head 9, and dish type gas pipe 10 links to each other with biogas inlet pipe 11; Anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section top is provided with dish type spray thrower 14, and dish type spray thrower 14 is provided with micropore shower nozzle 13, and dish type spray thrower 14 links to each other with shower 16, peristaltic pump 17 and inlet chest 25 successively.The volume ratio of described elemental sulfur settling region, aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section and anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section is 1: 4: 6~1: 4: 8.The aspect ratio of described whole methane bio-desulfurization device is 6~8: 1; The aspect ratio of aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section is 2~3: 1; The aspect ratio of anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section is 4~5: 1.Liquid level in described nutritive medium input tube 7, nutritive medium output tube 21 and the aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section maintains an equal level.Be filled with the soft-filler of the biofilm growth that is used for microorganism in the described biologic packing material layer 12; Dish type spray thrower 14 is 10~15cm apart from the height of biologic packing material layer 12 upper end, and the liquid level of the 12 times aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section of end distance of biologic packing material layer is 60~80cm.The base angle of described back taper desulphurization bucket 2 is 55~60 °.Described annular retaining gas swash plate 8 is 50~60 ° with the sidewall angle β of methane bio-desulfurization device; The height of the aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section of end distance liquid level is 10~20cm on the taper gas collector 18, and the base angle γ of taper gas collector 18 upper ends is 30~40 °, and the vertical range that taper gas collector 18 lower ends and annular retaining gas swash plate are 8 is 5~10cm; Airway 20 inserts the following 10~20cm of nutritive medium output tube 21 liquid levels.Nutritive medium pH in the described inlet chest 25 maintains 7.5~8.0.By the control air aeration rate, dissolved oxygen probe 24 dissolved oxygen concentration of surveying is maintained between 0.08~0.1mg/L in the described aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section.
Working process of the present utility model is as follows:
(1) aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section.Seed sludge wide material sources in the aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section can be chosen various aerobic or anaerobic activated sludges.In this conversion zone, by the dissolved oxygen concentration in the dissolved oxygen probe 24 mensuration desulphurization reaction liquid, and make by the control air aeration rate that dissolved oxygen concentration maintains between 0.08~0.1mg/L in the desulphurization reaction liquid, impel hydrogen sulfide under the effect of desulfurizing bacteria, to transform, and prevent the acidifying of desulphurization reaction liquid to elemental sulfur.The main reaction that takes place in the liquid phase is: 2HS
-+ O
2→ 2S+2OH
-Excess of oxygen then utilizes airway to draw methane bio-desulfurization device by the taper gas collector, and that has avoided oxygen and biogas in the anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section mixes the eliminating hidden peril of explosion.Airway 20 exit end that connect on the taper gas collector 18 insert nutritive medium and regulate below tube 21 liquid levels 10~20cm, can prevent effectively that extraneous air from entering into methane bio-desulfurization device inside.By the nutritive medium in the nutritive medium input tube 7 additional desulfurizers, and can discharge nutritive medium too much in the desulfurizer by the upflow tube 22 of nutritive medium output tube 21.By nutritive medium input tube 7 and nutritive medium output tube 21, guaranteed the constant of the interior liquid level of methane bio-desulfurization device.
(2) anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section.The synchronous anaerobic denitrification and desulfurization reactor of the soft condiment of the biological modulated bed of material 12 in the anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section being put into operation steady in a long-term carries out the biofilm cultivation, and the soft-filler after biofilm relays in the thing packing layer 12 of bringing back to life.At this moment, in this conversion zone, the hydrogen sulfide that enters from anaerobism section bottom is constantly upwards carried, with downward spray after deoxygenation, contain NO
3 -(consider NO
2 -Toxic action to microorganism is bigger, so select NO for use
3 -Electron acceptor(EA) as desulphurization reaction) the reverse contact of alkaline spray liquid makes hydrogen sulfide be dissolved in basic solution, having under the effect of simultaneous denitrification except that the desulfurizing bacteria of sulfur functional, makes hydrogen sulfide be converted into elemental sulfur.The main reaction that takes place in the anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section is: 5HS
-+ 2NO
3 -+ 7H
+→ 5S+N
2+ 6H
2O, this reaction helps the absorptive character of enhance liquid to hydrogen sulfide for causing alkali reaction.In the liquid phase in the not removed liquid phase hydrogen sulfide drop to aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section and be able to further removal.Because anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section is in anaerobic state fully, also avoided mixing of biogas and oxygen, realized the safe operation of methane bio-desulfurization.The elemental sulfur that forms in the anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section will fall in the aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section, and under annular retaining gas swash plate 8 and action of gravity, sulphur simple substance finally falls in the back taper desulphurization bucket 2.
(3) sprinkling system.Contain a certain amount of NO in the inlet chest 25
3 -The nutritive medium (spray liquid) of (deciding on the air input of biogas and the content of hydrogen sulfide in methane), the pH of nutritive medium is controlled between 7.5~8.0, when impelling the desulfurizing bacteria growth, can strengthen nutritive medium to stink damp bulk absorption in the gas phase.Nutritive medium pumps into dish type spray thrower 14 through peristaltic pump 17, has realized the even sprinkling of spray liquid through micropore shower nozzle 13.
(4) elemental sulfur is collected blowdown system.Hydrogen sulfide in the biogas forms elemental sulfur under the acting in conjunction of aerobic, anaerobism desulfurizing bacteria.The general mud of sulfur-bearing mud density is big, and under action of gravity, sulfur-bearing mud is precipitated to back taper desulphurization bucket 2 gradually, discharges bio-desulfurization device by sulphur discharging pipeline 1, reaches the purpose that reclaims elemental sulfur.
Claims (7)
1. aerobic/anaerobism integrated methane safe biologic desulfurizer, it is characterized in that comprising the elemental sulfur settling region that is connected, aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section, anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section and sprinkling system, the elemental sulfur settling region is provided with sulphur discharging pipeline (1) and back taper desulphurization bucket (2) from top to bottom successively; Aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section is provided with dish type aerator (5) from top to bottom successively, dissolved oxygen probe (24), annular retaining gas swash plate (8), collection chamber (19), taper gas collector (18) and airway (20), dish type aerator (5) is provided with micro porous aeration head (4), dish type aerator (5) links to each other with air intake duct (3), aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section external wall of upper portion is provided with nutritive medium input tube (7) and nutritive medium output tube (21), nutritive medium input tube (7) bottom is provided with nutritive medium input pipe (6) and links to each other with aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section, nutritive medium output tube (21) bottom is provided with nutritive medium output pipe (23) and links to each other with aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section, and nutritive medium output tube (21) top is provided with upflow tube (22); Anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section is provided with dish type gas pipe (10), biologic packing material layer (12) and collecting methane pipe (15) from bottom to up successively, and dish type gas pipe (10) is provided with micropore air distribution head (9), and dish type gas pipe (10) links to each other with biogas inlet pipe (11); Anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section top is provided with dish type spray thrower (14), and dish type spray thrower (14) is provided with micropore shower nozzle (13), and dish type spray thrower (14) links to each other with shower (16), peristaltic pump (17) and inlet chest (25) successively.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of aerobic/anaerobism integrated methane safe biologic desulfurizer, it is characterized in that: the volume ratio of described elemental sulfur settling region, aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section and anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section is 1: 4: 6~1: 4: 8.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of aerobic/anaerobism integrated methane safe biologic desulfurizer, it is characterized in that: the aspect ratio of described whole methane bio-desulfurization device is 6~8: 1; The aspect ratio of aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section is 2~3: 1; The aspect ratio of anaerobism methane bio-desulfurization section is 4~5: 1.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of aerobic/anaerobism integrated methane safe biologic desulfurizer, it is characterized in that: the liquid level in described nutritive medium input tube (7), nutritive medium output tube (21) and the aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section is fair.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of aerobic/anaerobism integrated methane safe biologic desulfurizer, it is characterized in that: the soft-filler that is filled with the biofilm growth that is used for microorganism in the described biologic packing material layer (12); Dish type spray thrower (14) is 10~15cm apart from the height of biologic packing material layer (12) upper end, and biologic packing material layer (12) liquid level of the aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section of end distance down is 60~80cm.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of aerobic/anaerobism integrated methane safe biologic desulfurizer, it is characterized in that: the base angle of described back taper desulphurization bucket (2) is 55~60 °.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of aerobic/anaerobism integrated methane safe biologic desulfurizer, it is characterized in that: described annular retaining gas swash plate (8) is 50~60 ° with the sidewall angle β of methane bio-desulfurization device; The height that taper gas collector (18) is gone up the aerobic methane bio-desulfurization section of end distance liquid level is 10~20cm, and the base angle γ of taper gas collector (18) upper end is 30~40 °, and the vertical range between taper gas collector (18) lower end and annular retaining gas swash plate (8) is 5~10cm; Airway (20) inserts the following 10~20cm of nutritive medium output tube (21) liquid level.
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CN101955826A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-01-26 | 浙江大学 | Integrated aerobic/anaerobic safety methane biological desulfurization device |
CN102433186A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-05-02 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Micro-aerobic methane desulphurization device |
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CN101955826A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-01-26 | 浙江大学 | Integrated aerobic/anaerobic safety methane biological desulfurization device |
CN101955826B (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2013-01-30 | 浙江大学 | Integrated aerobic/anaerobic safety methane biological desulfurization device |
CN102433186A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-05-02 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Micro-aerobic methane desulphurization device |
CN103031172A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2013-04-10 | 浙江大学 | Layered biological-chemical combined biogas desulfurizing device |
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