Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of novelty simple in structure, add LNG filling machine Pull breaking ualve safe and reliable in the oil gas process.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: the LNG filling machine Pull breaking ualve of design, comprise upper and lower valve body, in this upper and lower valve body, be separately installed with upper and lower spool, its main points are: described upper valve core lower end is against on the described lower valve core upper end, and described upper and lower valve body butt joint is after break the screw connection.
The utility model creatively designs at insecure factors such as traditional Pull breaking ualve are difficult for breaking, in the above structure, breaking screw distributed on the face upper edge week of upper and lower valve body butt joint, the utility model is connected in the middle of the connecting tube of oiling mechanism of qi, at this moment, the upper valve core lower end is against on the described lower valve core upper end, upper valve core does not seal the passage of upper valve body, lower valve core does not have to descend the passage sealing of valve body, thereby makes upper valve body and following valve body communicate, thereby realizes adding oil gas; After adding oil gas and finishing, when the automobile that adds oil gas refuels air gun when just starting also not taking off, under the effect of automobile pulling force, break screw and broken, upper valve body and following valve body separate, at this moment, upper valve core is with the passage sealing of upper valve body, thereby make oil gas can not leak out, lower valve core will descend the passage sealing of valve body, thereby make the oil gas that adds in the automotive oil gas tank can not leak.
Be provided with the portion of breaking at the described screw middle part of breaking; this diameter of breaking portion is less than the described diameter of breaking screw rod portion; above structure can make that breaking screw has under the prerequisite of certain intensity; can not need very to strength just break, thereby can be good at protecting the whole device that adds oil gas to be unlikely to be damaged.
In described upper valve body, be fixed with back-up ring, on this, be fixed with the axis of guide on the back-up ring, have pilot hole on the described upper valve core, described going up in the pilot hole stretched in the described axis of guide bottom of going up, cover is loaded onto pressure spring on the axis of guide on described, should go up the pressure spring upper end and be against described going up on the back-up ring, the lower end is against on the described upper valve core; In described valve body down, be fixed with back-up ring down, on this time back-up ring, be fixed with the axis of guide down, following pilot hole is arranged at described lower valve core bottom, described axis of guide top is down stretched in the described pilot hole down, suit lower compression spring on the described axis of guide down, this lower compression spring upper end is against on the described valve body down, and the lower end is against on the described back-up ring down.Adopt above structure, broken breaking screw, upper valve body is with in following valve body separates, upper valve core is upwards valve body lower portion motion under the effect of last pressure spring, up to of the passage sealing of this upper valve core with upper valve body, upper valve core can not produced in the movement process depart from upper valve body and go up the axis of guide, thereby well realize sealing, avoid the leakage of oil gas the upper valve body passage; Simultaneously, lower valve core is valve body top motion downwards under the effect of lower compression spring, to descend the passage sealing of valve body up to this lower valve core, depart from and descend the axis of guide that lower valve core can not produced in the movement process in following valve body, thereby well realize the oil and gas leakage in the automotive oil gas tank is avoided in the sealing of valve channel down.
Described upper valve core is consistent with the lower valve core structure, this upper valve core and lower valve core are by round platform portion and be shaped in the conus portion of this round platform portion bottom and the cylindrical body composition that one is connected the described conus portion vertex of a cone, the seal groove that round platform portion bottom outside the conus portion bottom of described upper valve core and lower valve core all has annular all is equipped with first seal ring in described two seal grooves.In the above structure, when upper valve body and the butt joint of following valve body, the cylindrical body end of upper valve core and lower valve core is against together mutually, make upper valve core move to upper valve body top, make the bottom of round platform portion of upper valve core break away from the ring-shaped step that is provided with in the upper valve body lower passage, thereby realize the perforation of upper valve body passage, and when upper valve body separates with following valve body, make the bottom of round platform portion of upper valve core be against on the ring-shaped step that is provided with in the upper valve body lower passage, because the existence of first seal ring, upper valve body passage airtight more reliable; In like manner, when upper valve body and the butt joint of following valve body, the cylindrical body end of upper valve core and lower valve core is against together mutually, make the downward valve body lower portion of lower valve core move, make the bottom of round platform portion of lower valve core break away from the ring-shaped step that is provided with in the valve body upper channel down, thereby realize the perforation of valve channel down, and when upper valve body separates with following valve body, make the bottom of round platform portion of lower valve core be against down on the ring-shaped step that is provided with in the valve body upper channel, because the existence of first seal ring, following valve channel airtight more reliable.
More reliable for the installation that makes back-up ring and following back-up ring, on described upper valve body inwall, have hoop back-up ring mounting groove, described on back-up ring be stuck on this in hoop back-up ring mounting groove; Have hoop back-up ring mounting groove down on described valve interior wall down, described back-up ring down is stuck in this time hoop back-up ring mounting groove.
In order to make the utility model can be good at linking to each other with the pipeline in the external world, machining internal thread on described upper valve body upper inside wall, machining internal thread on described valve body upper inside wall down.
At described upper valve body and following valve body joint second seal ring and the 3rd seal ring are housed, wherein said second seal ring is installed on the lower end surface of described upper valve body, and described the 3rd seal ring is installed on the upper-end surface of described valve body down.Above structure can upper valve body and following valve body between well sealed, thereby avoid the joint leakage of oil gas from upper valve body and following valve body, avoid the generation of polluting and wasting.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model novelty simple in structure, can adapt to medium temperature more than-162 ℃, the operating conditions of pressure below 2.4MPa break protection, be subjected between upper and lower valve body under certain tension, valve body can be thrown off automatically up and down, each selfsealing simultaneously prevent to leak; It has simple in structure, volume is little, be easy to safeguard, advantage that cost is low.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
LNG filling machine Pull breaking ualve as shown in Figure 1, comprise, following valve body 1,2, on this, following valve body 1, be separately installed with in 2, lower valve core 3,4, described upper valve core 3 lower ends are against on described lower valve core 4 upper ends, on described, following valve body 1,2 butt joints are after break screw 5 connections, be provided with and break the 5a of portion at described screw 5 middle parts of breaking, this diameter of breaking the 5a of portion is less than the described diameter of breaking screw 5 bar portions, at described upper valve body 1 and following valve body 2 joints second seal ring 14 and the 3rd seal ring 15 are housed, wherein said second seal ring 14 is installed on the lower end surface of described upper valve body 1, described the 3rd seal ring 15 is installed on the upper-end surface of described valve body 2 down, on described upper valve body 1 inwall, have hoop back-up ring mounting groove 1a, on this, be connected with back-up ring 6 in the hoop back-up ring mounting groove 1a, be fixed with the axis of guide 7 on the back-up ring 6 on described, have pilot hole 3a on the described upper valve core 3, the described axis of guide 7 bottoms of going up are stretched among the described pilot hole 3a of going up, cover is loaded onto pressure spring 8 on the axis of guide 7 on described, should go up pressure spring 8 upper ends and be against described going up on the back-up ring 6, the lower end is against on the described upper valve core 3; On described valve body 2 inwalls down, have hoop back-up ring mounting groove 2a down, in this time hoop back-up ring mounting groove 2a, be connected with back-up ring 9 down, on described back-up ring 9 down, be fixed with the axis of guide 10 down, following pilot hole 4a is arranged at described lower valve core 4 bottoms, the described axis of guide 10 tops are down stretched among the described pilot hole 4a down, suit lower compression spring 11 on the described axis of guide 10 down, these lower compression spring 11 upper ends are against on the described valve body 2 down, and the lower end is against on the described back-up ring 9 down.
It can also be seen that in Fig. 1: described upper valve core 3 is consistent with lower valve core 4 structures, this upper valve core 3 and lower valve core 4 are by round platform portion and be shaped in the conus portion of this round platform portion bottom and the cylindrical body composition that one is connected the described conus portion vertex of a cone, the seal groove 12 that round platform portion bottom outside the conus portion bottom of described upper valve core 3 and lower valve core 4 all has annular all is equipped with first seal ring 13 in described two seal grooves 12; Machining internal thread on described upper valve body 1 upper inside wall, machining internal thread on described valve body 2 upper inside wall down.
More than the material of first seal ring 13, second seal ring 14 and the 3rd seal ring 15 all be that PTFE is a teflon, it has the characteristic of high-low temperature resistant.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to restriction the utility model; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, being done, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.