CN201776816U - Steam blasting processing device - Google Patents
Steam blasting processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201776816U CN201776816U CN2010202947319U CN201020294731U CN201776816U CN 201776816 U CN201776816 U CN 201776816U CN 2010202947319 U CN2010202947319 U CN 2010202947319U CN 201020294731 U CN201020294731 U CN 201020294731U CN 201776816 U CN201776816 U CN 201776816U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- treating apparatus
- steam blasting
- pipeline
- blow vent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a steam blasting processing device, mainly used for dyeing wood, specifically for pre-treatment of the dip dyeing of the hard wood, comprising a blasting tank consisting of an inner wall and an outer wall surrounding the inner wall, wherein the inner wall defines an inner cavity of the blasting tank; the space between the inner wall and the outer wall is an interlayer of the blasting tank; one end of the blasting tank is provided with a tank door; the blasting tank is further provided with a first ventilating port, a second ventilating port and a third ventilating port; the steam blasting processing device further comprises a steam pressure device which is communicated with the inner cavity via the first ventilating port, an evacuation device which is communicated with the inner cavity via the second ventilating port, and a heating device which is communicated with the interlayer via the third ventilating port. The steam blasting processing device provided by the utility model can enable the hard wood to form a new fluid passageway, increase the permeability of the hard wood and be beneficial for dipping and dying the hard wood.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the demolition set technical field, relates in particular to a kind of steam blasting treating apparatus.
Background technology
Wood staining is to make dyestuff, pigment or chemicals and timber generation chemistry or physical bond, make timber have the process of certain fast color, being the important means that improves the wood surface quality, improves wood visual and raising timber added value, also is one of important directions of wood deep processing and fast growing wood utilization.
Advantages such as prior art discloses the method for multiple wood staining, and wherein, the dip dyeing method is simple to operate owing to having, the dyeing condition requirement is lower have obtained extensive use.But the dip dyeing method only is applicable to the timber that material is loose, is not suitable for hard wood, as pecan etc., because the hard permeability is relatively poor, is difficult to soak into, and can occur floating when carrying out dip dyeing, part is contaminated not saturating phenomenon.
The inventor at first handles hard wood through discovering through steam blasting, can improve the permeability of hard wood, thereby make hard wood can carry out dip dyeing.But, the present relevant device that can not realize hard wood is carried out steam blasting.
The utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of steam blasting treating apparatus, the steam blasting treating apparatus that the utility model provides can be used for that hard wood is carried out steam blasting to be handled, thereby improves the permeability of hard wood, helps the dip dyeing of hard wood.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of steam blasting treating apparatus comprises:
Cavity charge containers, described cavity charge containers is made up of inwall and the outer wall that is enclosed in the inwall outside, and described inwall surrounds the inner chamber of described cavity charge containers, and the space between the described inner and outer wall is the interlayer of described cavity charge containers; One end of described cavity charge containers is provided with a jar door, also is provided with first blow vent, second blow vent and the 3rd blow vent on described cavity charge containers;
Described steam blasting treating apparatus also comprises: by the steam pressurized device of described first blow vent and described intracavity inter-connection; Emptier by described second blow vent and described intracavity inter-connection; The heater that is connected with described interlayer by described the 3rd blow vent.
Preferably, described first blow vent and described second blow vent are circle, and the diameter of described first blow vent is 1: 2～4 with the ratio of the diameter of described second blow vent.
Preferably, described emptier comprises:
One end and first pipeline that described second blow vent links to each other, the other end communicates with atmosphere;
Be arranged at the valve on described first pipeline.
Preferably, described emptier comprises also and vertical second pipeline that links to each other of the described first pipeline other end that the two ends of described second pipeline all communicate with atmosphere.
Preferably, also comprise first air pressurization device, described first air pressurization device is by described first blow vent and described intracavity inter-connection.
Preferably, also comprise:
Be arranged on the four-way gas port on the described cavity charge containers;
Second air pressurization device by described four-way gas port and described intracavity inter-connection.
Preferably, also comprise and be arranged on first discharge outlet that described cavity charge containers bottom is used for discharging the water of described inner chamber.
Preferably, also comprise first condensing unit that links to each other with described first discharge outlet.
Preferably, also comprise and be arranged on second discharge outlet that described cavity charge containers bottom is used for discharging the water of described interlayer.
Preferably, also comprise second condensing unit that links to each other with described second discharge outlet.
The utility model provides a kind of steam blasting treating apparatus, be mainly used in wood staining, especially the preliminary treatment of hard wood dip dyeing: send into hard wood in the inner chamber of double-deck explosion tank body by the jar door, open heater and in the interlayer of double-deck explosion tank body, incorporate hot gas or hot water, open the steam pressurized device then and feed steam pressurized to the inner chamber of double-deck explosion tank body, after the steam pressurized again by air pressurization device to the inner chamber ftercompction of double-deck explosion tank body to 1MPa heat-insulation pressure keeping 5min～30min, open the emptier abrupt release and go out gas in the inner chamber, make in the inner chamber pressure reduce to normal pressure.In the process of pressure drop, the cell membrane of hard wood breaks, and forms new fluid passage, thereby improves the permeability of timber, helps it is carried out dip dyeing.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of the steam blasting treating apparatus that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment one;
The structural representation of the steam blasting treating apparatus that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment two.
The specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand the technical solution of the utility model better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 1, the structural representation of the steam blasting treating apparatus that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment one, comprise cylindrical cavity charge containers 1, described cavity charge containers 1 is made up of inwall 15 and the outer wall 16 that is enclosed in inwall 15 outsides, inwall 15 surrounds the inner chamber of cavity charge containers 1, and described inner chamber is the main place of timber being carried out steam blasting; Space between inwall 15 and the outer wall 16 is the interlayer of cavity charge containers 1, and described interlayer mainly plays insulation, can improve the efficient of steam blasting.
One end of cavity charge containers 1 is provided with the jar door 11 that is suitable for the hard wood turnover; Also be provided with first circle vents 12, second circle vents 13 and the 3rd circle vents 14 on the cavity charge containers 1.The diameter ratio of first circle vents 12 and second circle vents 13 is 1: 3, and communicates with inner chamber respectively; The 3rd circle vents 14 communicates with interlayer.
This steam blasting treating apparatus also comprises steam pressurized device 2, and steam pressurized device 2 communicates with inner chamber by first circle vents 12, imports steam in inner chamber, increases the pressure of inner chamber.Steam pressurized device 2 comprises that the air inlet that the 3rd pipeline 21, the three pipelines 21 are provided with the 3rd valve 22, the three pipelines 21 is connected with steam generator 23.By the 3rd pipeline 21 and first circle vents 12, steam generator 23 delivering vapor in inner chamber, the 3rd valve 22 is used to control the Kai Heguan of the 3rd pipeline 21.
In order to improve pressurization efficient, shorten the explosion cycle, this steam blasting treating apparatus also comprises first air pressurization device 5 that communicates with inner chamber by first circle vents 12, first air pressurization device 5 comprises the 5th pipeline 51, the air inlet that is arranged on the 5th valve 52, the five pipelines 51 on the 5th pipeline 51 links to each other with first impinger 53.Carry air by the 5th pipeline 51 and first circle vents, 12, the first impingers 53 to inner chamber, the 5th valve 52 is used to control the Kai Heguan of the 5th pipeline 51.
Because first air pressurization device 5 and steam pressurized device 2 are all by the intracavity inter-connection of first circle vents 12 with cavity charge containers 1, in order to make described steam blasting treating apparatus structure more simple, the 5th pipeline 51 of described air pressurization device 5 is linking to each other near first circle vents, 12 places with the 3rd pipeline 21 of steam pressurized device 2, make air pressurization device 5 and steam pressurized device 2 shared the 3rd pipelines 21 approach the part of first circle vents 12, thereby realize communicating with inner chamber by first circle vents 12 simultaneously, at the same time or separately the purpose of carrying air and/or steam to pressurize to inner chamber.
In other embodiment of the utility model,, can not comprise first air pressurization system 5 in order to simplify the structure of steam blasting treating apparatus.
This steam blasting treating apparatus also comprises emptier 3, and emptier 3 communicates with inner chamber by second circle vents 13, with the steam moment emptying in the inner chamber, realizes the purpose of explosion.Emptier comprises first pipeline 31 that an end links to each other with second circle vents 13, the other end communicates with atmosphere and is arranged at first valve 32 on first pipeline 31.The moment of steam discharges in first valve, the 32 control inner chambers.
In other embodiment of the present utility model, emptier 3 also comprises and an end vertical second pipeline 34 that link to each other of first pipeline 31 away from second circle vents 13, the two ends of second pipeline 34 all communicate with atmosphere, during steam in opening the first valve 32 moment emptying inner chamber, steam enters second pipeline 34 along first pipeline 31, and enter atmosphere from the two ends of second pipeline 34, thus can not produce reaction force to cavity charge containers 1, can not cause damage to cavity charge containers 1.
This steam blasting treating apparatus explosion steam heater 4, steam heater 4 communicates with interlayer by the 3rd circle vents 14, and main effect is to feed vapours in interlayer, makes inner chamber keep higher temperature, improves the efficient of explosion.Steam heater 4 comprises the 4th pipeline 41, and the air inlet that is arranged on the 4th valve 42, the four pipelines 41 on the 4th pipeline 41 is connected with second steam generator 43.The delivering vapor in interlayer by the 4th pipeline 41 and the 4th valve 42, the second steam generators, the 4th valve 42 is used to control the switch of the 4th pipeline 41.
Described steam blasting treating apparatus also comprises first discharge outlet 17 and first condensing unit 6 that links to each other with first discharge outlet 17 that is arranged on cavity charge containers 11 bottoms, is used for discharging the water of inner chamber.First condensing unit 6 comprises the 6th pipeline 61, be arranged on the 6th valve 62 on the 6th pipeline 61, the delivery port of the 6th pipeline 61 links to each other with first condenser 64, is arranged on the 6th pipeline 61 and first overflow valve 63 between first condenser 64 and the 6th valve 63.Water in the inner chamber enters the Kai Heguan that first condenser, 64, the six valves 62 are used to control the 6th pipeline 61 through the 6th pipeline 61 and first overflow valve 63.
This steam blasting treating apparatus also comprises second discharge outlet 18 and second condensing unit 7 that links to each other with second discharge outlet 18 that is arranged on cavity charge containers 1 bottom, is used for discharging the water of interlayer.Second condensing unit 7 comprises the 7th pipeline 71, be arranged on the 7th valve 72 on the 7th pipeline 71, the delivery port of the 7th pipeline 71 links to each other with second condenser 74, is arranged on the 7th pipeline 71 and second overflow valve 73 between second condenser 74 and the 7th valve 72.Water in the interlayer enters the Kai Heguan that second condenser, 74, the seven valves 72 are used to control the 7th pipeline 71 through the 7th pipeline 71 and second overflow valve 73.
The effect of first discharge outlet 17 and second discharge outlet 18 is, will be used to pressurize and moisture that the steam that is used to heat forms is discharged, and reduces the influence of moisture when carrying out steam blasting.
The course of work when steam blasting treating apparatus that the utility model embodiment provides is used for timber pickling dyeing preliminary treatment is as follows:
Hard wood is placed inner chamber, close a jar door 11;
Open the 4th valve 42, the second steam generators 43 and in interlayer, feed steam, cavity charge containers 1 is heated to 100 ℃ by the 4th pipeline 41 and the 3rd circle vents 14;
Open the 3rd valve 22, the first steam generators 23 and in inner chamber, feed steam, reach 0.3MPa until chamber pressure by the 3rd pipeline 21 and first circle vents 12;
Open the 5th valve 52, the first impingers 23 by the 5th pipeline 51 and first circle vents 12 bubbling air in inner chamber, reach 1MPa until chamber pressure, heat-insulation pressure keeping 5min～30min;
Open first valve 32, the high temperature and high pressure steam of inner chamber is fallen in abrupt release, reaches the explosion purpose;
Repeat above-mentioned steps 10～20 times, can obtain the higher hard wood of permeability, this hard wood can carry out dip dyeing.
After carrying out repeatedly explosion treatment, when having ponding in the inner chamber of cavity charge containers 1 or the interlayer, open the 6th valve 62 or the 7th valve 72 carries out draining, can proceed explosion after draining finishes.
It is as follows that the steam blasting treating apparatus that the utility model embodiment provides is used for the timber pickling pretreated operation principle that dyes:
High temperature and high pressure steam in the inner chamber can wetting softening hard wood test-tube baby cell membrane, in that unexpected instantaneous loss of pressure is broken empty to the process of normal pressure from high pressure conditions, the cell membrane of part cell, pit membrane can break, thereby form new fluid passage, improve the fluid permeability of hard wood.Simultaneously, because hard wood has radially wood radiaftive rays, ray cell's cell membrane is thinner, breaks easily, can laterally form microcrack along timber, improves the transversal permeability of timber.In addition, the generation of microcrack makes the growth stress of timber inside obtain discharging, and makes timber can not ftracture in dry run, be out of shape, and makes hard wood be more suitable for carrying out the water-based dip dyeing.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 2, the structural representation of the steam blasting treating apparatus that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment two.Second embodiment that the utility model provides and the difference of first embodiment are, described steam blasting treating apparatus does not comprise first air pressurization device 5, but comprise second air pressurization device 8, also be provided with the 4th circle vents 19 on the cavity charge containers 1, second air pressurization device 8 carries air to pressurize in inner chamber by the 4th circle vents 19 and intracavity inter-connection.Second air pressurization device 8 comprises the 8th pipeline 81, and the air inlet that is arranged on the 8th valve 82, the eight pipelines 81 on the 8th pipeline 81 links to each other with second impinger 83.Carry air by the 8th pipeline 81 and the 4th circle vents 19, the second impingers 83 to inner chamber, the 8th valve 82 is used to control the Kai Heguan of the 8th pipeline 81.
The course of work and operation principle when the steam blasting treating apparatus that second embodiment of the utility model provides is used for timber pickling dyeing preliminary treatment with the steam blasting treating apparatus that first embodiment provides are identical.
In the present embodiment, steam pressurized device 2 pressurizes to inner chamber by different blow vents with second air pressurization device 8, need not common conduit, has alleviated steam to Corrosion of Pipeline.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the utility model.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be conspicuous concerning those skilled in the art, and defined herein General Principle can realize under the situation that does not break away from spirit or scope of the present utility model in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet and principle disclosed herein and features of novelty the wideest corresponding to scope.
Claims (10)
1. a steam blasting treating apparatus is characterized in that, comprising:
Cavity charge containers, described cavity charge containers is made up of inwall and the outer wall that is enclosed in the inwall outside, and described inwall surrounds the inner chamber of described cavity charge containers, and the space between the described inner and outer wall is the interlayer of described cavity charge containers; One end of described cavity charge containers is provided with a jar door, also is provided with first blow vent, second blow vent and the 3rd blow vent on described cavity charge containers;
Described steam blasting treating apparatus also comprises: by the steam pressurized device of described first blow vent and described intracavity inter-connection; Emptier by described second blow vent and described intracavity inter-connection; The heater that is connected with described interlayer by described the 3rd blow vent.
2. steam blasting treating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first blow vent and described second blow vent are circle, and the diameter of described first blow vent is 1: 2～4 with the ratio of the diameter of described second blow vent.
3. steam blasting treating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described emptier comprises:
One end and first pipeline that described second blow vent links to each other, the other end communicates with atmosphere;
Be arranged at the valve on described first pipeline.
4. steam blasting treating apparatus according to claim 3 is characterized in that, comprises also and vertical second pipeline that links to each other of the described first pipeline other end that the two ends of described second pipeline all communicate with atmosphere.
5. steam blasting treating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises first air pressurization device, and described first air pressurization device is by described first blow vent and described intracavity inter-connection.
6. steam blasting treating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Be arranged on the four-way gas port on the described cavity charge containers;
Second air pressurization device by described four-way gas port and described intracavity inter-connection.
7. steam blasting treating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises being arranged on first discharge outlet that described cavity charge containers bottom is used for discharging the water of described inner chamber.
8. steam blasting treating apparatus according to claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises first condensing unit that links to each other with described first discharge outlet.
9. steam blasting treating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises being arranged on second discharge outlet that described cavity charge containers bottom is used for discharging the water of described interlayer.
10. steam blasting treating apparatus according to claim 9 is characterized in that, also comprises second condensing unit that links to each other with described second discharge outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202947319U CN201776816U (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2010-08-17 | Steam blasting processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202947319U CN201776816U (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2010-08-17 | Steam blasting processing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201776816U true CN201776816U (en) | 2011-03-30 |
Family
ID=43790045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202947319U Expired - Fee Related CN201776816U (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2010-08-17 | Steam blasting processing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201776816U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102873727A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-16 | 北京林业大学 | Micro-blasting device within timber |
| CN104690791A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-10 | 北京林业大学 | Wood interior micro-blasting device |
| CN104690790A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-10 | 北京林业大学 | Timber internal micro-explosion device |
| CN105583930A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-18 | 姚秀贵 | Vertical type stewing device for softening bar-shaped plants |
| CN106192507A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 北京润拓工业技术有限公司 | Moment quick-fried straw treating device |
| CN107062809A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-18 | 浙江润格木业科技有限公司 | A kind of drying means of timber |
| CN111455593A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-28 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Steam softening finishing device and finishing method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-08-17 CN CN2010202947319U patent/CN201776816U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102873727A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-16 | 北京林业大学 | Micro-blasting device within timber |
| CN102873727B (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2016-08-03 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of micro-blasting device inside lumber |
| CN104690791A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-10 | 北京林业大学 | Wood interior micro-blasting device |
| CN104690790A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-10 | 北京林业大学 | Timber internal micro-explosion device |
| CN104690790B (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-07-06 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of micro-blasting device inside lumber |
| CN104690791B (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-08-17 | 北京林业大学 | Micro-blasting device inside lumber |
| CN105583930A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-18 | 姚秀贵 | Vertical type stewing device for softening bar-shaped plants |
| CN106192507A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 北京润拓工业技术有限公司 | Moment quick-fried straw treating device |
| CN107062809A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-18 | 浙江润格木业科技有限公司 | A kind of drying means of timber |
| CN107062809B (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2019-05-24 | 浙江润格木业科技有限公司 | A kind of drying means of timber |
| CN111455593A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-28 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Steam softening finishing device and finishing method thereof |
| CN111455593B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2022-10-18 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Steam softening finishing device and finishing method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201776816U (en) | Steam blasting processing device | |
| CN106012386B (en) | Cheese dyeing dehydration device and use its equipment and its application method | |
| CN104096692A (en) | Automatic cleaning device and cleaning method thereof | |
| CN103286834A (en) | Integrated process for degreasing, deoiling and drying woods | |
| CN104328648A (en) | Desizing treatment method in supercritical carbon dioxide medium | |
| CN106894271B (en) | The quick-fried method with enzymatic hydrogen peroxide oxidation combined pretreatment lignocellulose-like biomass of sulfur trioxide low-grade fever | |
| CN103952776A (en) | Spinning component hydrolysis washing device and washing method thereof | |
| CN104015238A (en) | Mildew-proof retreatment method of mildewed bamboo chips | |
| EP2929931B1 (en) | Solar-powered autoclave device | |
| CN206014716U (en) | A kind of uniform heating biological fermentation tank | |
| CN204698399U (en) | A kind of family expenses wash dish sterilizing machine | |
| CN203228293U (en) | Continuous processing device for carbonizing and dyeing bamboo wood | |
| CN208197071U (en) | Log vacuum cooking melded system | |
| CN203843961U (en) | Carbonizing furnace | |
| CN106493110B (en) | A kind of negative pressure of vacuum waste liquid recovery apparatus | |
| CN204154144U (en) | A kind of fermentation tank vapour-recovery unit | |
| CN202876645U (en) | Device for treating waste gas amd waste liquid in laboratory | |
| CN106077006A (en) | A kind of Cans automatic clearing apparatus | |
| CN205958332U (en) | Full -automatic cell dyeing instrument | |
| CN207576116U (en) | A kind of lye absorption tower with filler back purge system | |
| CN206085266U (en) | A heating dyeing apparatus for wooden skin | |
| CN203866287U (en) | Chinese rice wine production and fermentation device | |
| CN108908580A (en) | A kind of hyperchromic modification processing method of poplar | |
| CN212068280U (en) | A device for handling chemical industry tail gas | |
| CN207247168U (en) | A kind of steam boiler structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110330 Termination date: 20150817 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |