Water-cooled microwave melt needle that can high-power use
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of water-cooled microwave melt needle, belongs to the special-purpose technical field of medical instruments of tumour ablation treating.
Background technology
Along with modern science and technology and oncology's progress, over past ten years, domestic microwave tumour ablation technology makes a breakthrough.The microwave tumour ablation is to utilize the microwave energy effect to organize to produce heat effect at once, in several minutes to ten several minutes time, its thermal field central temperature can reach more than 100 ℃, and tumor tissues is solidified under this high temperature moment, deactivation, reaches the purpose of tumour ablation treating.Microwave tumour ablation art is the focus with microwave melt needle intervener soma, continues the launched microwave energy by its front end, to implement operation, because of its efficient height, wound is little, and depth of interaction and the equal may command of range size to organizing, so be applicable to the ablative surgery of whole body entity tumor.
At present, the microwave melt needle of clinical use has the following disadvantages:
1 needle body front end operating temperature height influences the stability of microwave energy emission, simultaneously the shank temperature high normal structure of can burning.
There is defective in 2 needle body front end microwave emitting structurals, restrict its spendable microwave output power.
There is defective in 3 needle body front end microwave emitting structurals, cause the microwave heating effect district axially to be long spindle along needle body, exist than big difference with the shape of general tumor tissues.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, overcome existing microwave melt needle power little, burn easily, and the microwave heating effect district axially is the defective of long spindle along needle body, a kind of water-cooled microwave melt needle that can high-power use is provided, the power height is safe in utilization, and the microwave heating effect district is near spheroid.
In order to solve above technical problem, this utility model provides can high-power use the water-cooled microwave melt needle, comprise: the puncture tartar, shank, handle, be fixed on the water inlet pipe on the handle, outlet pipe, have one and half firm coaxial cables in the described shank, it is characterized in that: puncture tartar's front end is cone or rhizoma sparganic cone, afterbody is a cylinder, its endoporus is affixed in the mode of colding pressing with the inner wire of half firm coaxial cable, be provided with one in the described shank and be enclosed within the outer aqueduct of half firm coaxial cable, described aqueduct and half is just between the coaxial cable outer wall, and have the gap between aqueduct and the shank inwall and form inlet channel and water outlet respectively, the shank rear end is provided with respectively and described water inlet pipe, the intake antrum that outlet pipe connects, water chamber, described intake antrum, water chamber is connected with water outlet with inlet channel respectively.
Further, this utility model can high-power use the water-cooled microwave melt needle, also has the double hyer insulation dielectric-sleeve, the internal layer dielectric-sleeve is the pipe shape, the outer media sleeve pipe is a T type pipe shape, and described internal layer dielectric-sleeve encapsulation is on puncture tartar and half firm coaxial cable, and its front end pushes against puncture thorn cephalic par, described outer media casing pipe sleeve is contained on the internal layer dielectric-sleeve, and shank and outer media sleeve pipe rear end are fixed.
Further, the water-cooled microwave melt needle that this utility model can high-power use, the front portion of described aqueduct is provided with the water blockoff ring, and described water blockoff ring is fixing with half coaxial cable outer conductor welding just, the cylindrical of described water blockoff ring and the sealing-in of shank endoporus., described water blockoff ring is fixing with half coaxial cable outer conductor welding just, the cylindrical of described water blockoff ring and the sealing-in of shank endoporus.
Further, aqueduct front end described in the utility model has oblique groove, and offers apopore on the front end tube wall.
Cooling water is delivered to the shank front end between coaxial cable and aqueduct inwall, through the angle and the aperture of aqueduct, again from backwater between aqueduct outer wall and the shank inwall.This structure makes full use of the space of shank endoporus and coaxial cable, makes the admittance ability of cooling water reach maximum.
This utility model melts apparatus for a kind of tumour ablation treating with microwave energy antennamitter reason and microwave tumour ablation science of technology ground.The enforcement of the structure of each part of needle body front end, geomery and material selection and the technology of colding pressing, extraordinary adhesive technology, solder technology, make the water-cooled microwave melt needle that is under the abundant cooling condition, spendable microwave power is big, efficient is high, the microwave energy region of thermal effect is nearly sphere-like, and guarantee high sharpness, high strength, the high tenacity of needle body front end, good stability.After 30 minutes this utility model working times, microwave thermal district center temperature will be above 150 ℃, and the temperature on shank surface is no more than 45 ℃ outside the microwave energy heating hot-zone.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing this utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is the water-cooled microwave melt needle structural representation that this utility model can high-power use.
Fig. 2 is the A district enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Number in the figure is schematically as follows:
1-puncture tartar, 2-outer media sleeve pipe, 3-internal layer dielectric-sleeve, 4-half be coaxial cable, 5-" O " type sealing circle, 6-water blockoff ring, 7-shank, 8-aqueduct, 9-shank positioning sleeve, 10-handle, 11-water chamber, 12-water proof ring, 13-intake antrum, 14-apopore, 15-microwave coaxial adapter, 16-water inlet pipe, 17-outlet pipe just.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, this utility model provides can high-power use the water-cooled microwave melt needle, comprise: puncture tartar 1, shank 7, handle 10, be fixed on the water inlet pipe 16 on the handle 10, outlet pipe 17, have one and half firm coaxial cables 4 in the shank 7, its improvements are: puncture tartar's 1 front end is the rhizoma sparganic cone, afterbody is cylinder (also can be cone), its endoporus is affixed in the mode of colding pressing with the inner wire of half firm coaxial cable 4, be provided with an aqueduct 8 that is enclosed within outside the half firm coaxial cable 4 in the shank 7, aqueduct 8 and half is just between coaxial cable 4 outer walls, and have the gap between aqueduct 8 and shank 7 inwalls and form inlet channel and water outlet respectively, shank 7 rear ends are provided with respectively and water inlet pipe 16, the intake antrum 13 that outlet pipe 17 connects, water chamber 11, intake antrum 13, water chamber 11 is connected with water outlet with inlet channel respectively.Among Fig. 1,9 is the shank positioning sleeve, is used for fixing between shank and the handle, and 12 is the water proof ring, and it separates intake antrum and water chamber.Among Fig. 1,15 is the microwave coaxial adapter.
In the present embodiment as shown in Figure 2, this water-cooled microwave melt needle also has the double hyer insulation dielectric-sleeve, internal layer dielectric-sleeve 3 is the pipe shape, outer media sleeve pipe 2 is a T type pipe shape, internal layer dielectric-sleeve 3 encapsulations are on puncture tartar 1 and half firm coaxial cable 4, and its mating surface coating adhesive is fixed, and its front end pushes against puncture tartar 1 end, outer media sleeve pipe 2 is sleeved on the internal layer dielectric-sleeve 3, and shank 7 is fixed with outer media sleeve pipe 2 rear ends.The front portion of aqueduct 8 is provided with water blockoff ring 6, and water blockoff ring 6 is fixing with half coaxial cable 4 outer conductors welding just, and weld seam must not leak, seep water, the cylindrical of water blockoff ring 6 and shank 7 endoporus sealing-ins.The narrow groove of " O " type sealing snare 5 between water blockoff ring 6 and internal layer dielectric-sleeve 3 smeared bonding agent then.
In order to make the cooling water pin of flowing through smoothly do innerly, in this example, aqueduct 8 front ends have oblique groove, and offer apopore 14 on the front end tube wall.
In addition to the implementation, this utility model can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of this utility model requirement.