CN201774461U - Phase-locked switching high-voltage frequency converter pre-charging circuit - Google Patents
Phase-locked switching high-voltage frequency converter pre-charging circuit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201774461U CN201774461U CN2010201464392U CN201020146439U CN201774461U CN 201774461 U CN201774461 U CN 201774461U CN 2010201464392 U CN2010201464392 U CN 2010201464392U CN 201020146439 U CN201020146439 U CN 201020146439U CN 201774461 U CN201774461 U CN 201774461U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- phase
- circuit
- converter
- low
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a phase-locked switching high-voltage frequency converter pre-charging circuit. The pre-charging circuit is characterized by comprising an auxiliary winding, alternating current inversion equipment, a low-voltage power supply and a voltage detection circuit, wherein the auxiliary winding is arranged on the auxiliary side of a rectifier transformer and corresponds to a primary winding; the alternating current inversion equipment is connected in series between the auxiliary winding and the low-voltage power supply; the input end of the alternating current inversion equipment is connected with the low-voltage power supply, and the output end of the alternating current inversion equipment is connected with the auxiliary winding; and the voltage detection circuit is used for detecting the frequency and phase information of a high-voltage power grid voltage so as to further control the output of the alternating current inversion equipment. The transformer is excited by the alternating current inversion equipment and the output of the transformer is controlled by the voltage detection circuit, so that the influence of transformer exciting current on pre-charging is avoided, circuit loss is lowered to the maximum extent, system efficiency is improved, system cost is lowered and impact on a power grid and a power unit in an electrifying process is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of phase-locking switching type high voltage converter pre-charge circuit, particularly a kind ofly produce exciting curent by ac converter equipment transformer is carried out excitation, and the output of ac converter equipment is controlled by voltage detecting circuit, thereby it is more high-power to have avoided exciting curent to consume on current-limiting resistance, avoid impulse current to the pre-charge circuit that electrical network impacts simultaneously, belonged to the high voltage converter technical field.
Background technology
Development along with power electronic technology, frequency converter is as the product of Development of Power Electronic Technology, every field in national economy is widely used as industries such as metallurgy, petrochemical industry, running water, electric power, and bringing into play more and more important effect, particularly, the application of high-voltage high-power frequency transformator is day by day extensive.
In high voltage converter, (claim power model, current transforming unit again by power cell, as shown in Figure 2) high-voltage high-power frequency transformator (as shown in Figure 1) that constitutes of series connection is as the frequency converter that is fit to China's actual conditions, excellent performance, is subjected to numerous frequency converter production firm, scientific research institutions, engineers and technicians, user's favor.
High-voltage high-power frequency transformator has various topological structures, and length is limit, and this specification is only narrated at many level of the units in series type high voltage converter that is most widely used on market.When the described technology of this patent was applied to the high voltage converter of other topological structures, the narration of its operation principle, topological structure, control method and this specification was identical.
This high voltage converter structure is open in Chinese utility model patent ZL97100477.3.This high voltage converter has a rectifier transformer in grid side, and this rectifier transformer has a plurality of secondary windings, and in order to suppress the harmonic wave to electrical network, these secondary windings usually adopt tortuous winding, reach the effect of phase shift, powers to the power cell of each series connection respectively.Each power cell be 3 mutually the input, single-phase output the voltage-source type frequency converter.
On circuit theory, this rectifier transformer has played the effect of isolating, and each power cell is isolated at input side each other, and like this, because the inverter bridge of power cell is connected mutually at outlet side, the whole current potential (electromotive force) of power cell will improve step by step.
Usually, this rectifier transformer has an auxiliary winding, is the cooling blower power supply of frequency converter.
At present, when high voltage converter powers at high pressure, adopt the method for directly impacting usually, promptly directly closure is the primary cut-out of its power supply.When high pressure powers on, can produce 7 to 10 times to the impulse current of rated current in this way, influence safety, the stable operation of electrical network high-voltage fence.Simultaneously, can produce very big impulse current, influence its useful life dc capacitor in the power cell and rectifying device.
A kind of solution is at the high pressure input side of frequency converter exiting pour current to be installed to suppress circuit.This circuit is made up of current-limiting resistance and high-voltage switch gear (high-pressure vacuum breaker or high-pressure vacuum contactor) in parallel with it.This circuit is connected between the input of high voltage source and high voltage converter.Before high pressure powered on, high-voltage switch gear was in off-state, by current-limiting resistance high voltage converter was charged, after charging is finished, and the closed high switch, charging process finishes.Because this circuit belongs to high-tension circuit, used device is a high tension apparatus, thus cost far above the described circuit of this patent, volume is also much larger than the described circuit of this patent.
Another kind of solution be by low-tension supply and current-limiting resistance to the auxiliary winding power supply of rectifier transformer, on the secondary winding, produce induced voltage by transformer, the dc capacitor of power cell is charged.Along with the carrying out of charging process, bypass the part current-limiting resistance with contactor gradually, after charging is finished, disconnect charging circuit, the closed high circuit breaker.Though this method can realize with the charging of low-tension supply to frequency converter, but exist some problems: first, because the rated capacity of rectifier transformer complete machine is much larger than the rated capacity of its auxiliary winding, when therefore passing through to assist winding excitatory, the stable state exciting curent is very big, excessive exciting curent can produce excessive voltage drop on current-limiting resistance, if select less contactor, the resistance of each bypass is bigger, the voltage of then each bypass impact on auxiliary winding is higher, thereby can produce very big impulse current to low-tension supply during at every turn with the contactor bypass resistance, simultaneously also the direct current in the power cell is had certain impact, if select more contactor, then cost is higher; The second, if in order to save cost, save the afterbody contactor, all current-limiting resistances of bypass not before disconnecting charging circuit are then considered ohmically voltage drop, and precharge is inadequate, still has impulse current when high pressure powers on; The 3rd, because excessive exciting curent seriously generates heat resistance, thereby this circuit need adopt high-power resistance, and volume is big, the cost height, and efficient is low.
The utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to solve problems of the prior art, provide a kind of and transformer is carried out excitation by ac converter equipment generation exciting curent, and pre-charge circuit and the control method thereof the output of ac converter equipment controlled by voltage detecting circuit, avoided the transformer excitation electric current to precharge influence, reduced circuit loss to greatest extent, improved system effectiveness, reduced system cost, reduced the impact of power up electrical network and power cell.
Utility model purpose of the present utility model is achieved by following technical proposals:
A kind of phase-locking switching type high voltage converter pre-charge circuit is characterized in that, comprising: auxiliary winding, ac converter equipment, low-tension supply and voltage detecting circuit;
Described auxiliary winding is arranged on the secondary side of rectifier transformer, and is corresponding with this former limit winding; Described ac converter devices in series is between auxiliary winding and low-tension supply; The input of this ac converter equipment links to each other with low-tension supply, and its output links to each other with auxiliary winding;
Described voltage detecting circuit is used to detect the electric voltage frequency and the phase place of high-voltage fence or low voltage electric network, and detected electric voltage frequency and phase information are broadcasted to ac converter equipment, in order to the frequency and the phase place of control ac converter equipment output voltage.
Described low-tension supply adopts single-phase alternating current power supply, three-phase alternating current power supply or DC power supply.
Described ac converter equipment adopts hands over orthogonal type low pressure inverter or direct current to deliver the stream inverter.
Described voltage detecting circuit is measured drawing from the signal of high-voltage fence voltage transformer, and the frequency and the phase information that will measure high-voltage fence voltage are broadcasted to ac converter equipment.
Described voltage detecting circuit is measured drawing from the low pressure power source voltage, calculate the frequency and the phase place of high-voltage fence voltage according to phasometer between default high and low pressure electrical network, and the frequency and the phase information that will calculate high-voltage fence voltage are broadcasted to ac converter equipment.
Described voltage detecting circuit is that voltage is carried out the physical circuit of zero crossing detection or the analog to digital conversion circuit that line voltage is taken a sample.
Between the output of described ac converter equipment and auxiliary winding, also can be provided with filter.
Described filter adopts LC filter or RC filter.
Input side and/or outlet side at described ac converter equipment are equipped with contactor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this charging circuit carries out excitation by producing exciting curent with the existing current-limiting resistance of ac converter equipment replacement to transformer, and the output of ac converter equipment is controlled by voltage detecting circuit, avoided the transformer excitation electric current to precharge influence, reduced circuit loss to greatest extent, improved system effectiveness, reduced system cost, reduced the impact of power up electrical network and power cell.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure of cell series multi-level converter;
Fig. 2 is typical power cell structure;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of phase-locking switching type high voltage converter pre-charge circuit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of phase-locking switching type high voltage converter pre-charge circuit.As shown in the figure, the rectifier transformer 1 of high voltage converter includes former limit winding 2 and secondary winding 3.The described resonant type pre-charging circuit that is used for high voltage converter is arranged on the secondary side of rectifier transformer 1, comprising: auxiliary winding 4, ac converter equipment 6, low-tension supply 8 and voltage detecting circuit 9.
Described auxiliary winding 4 is arranged on the secondary side of rectifier transformer, and is corresponding with this former limit winding 2.Described ac converter equipment 6 is connected between auxiliary winding 4 and the low-tension supply 8.The input of this ac converter equipment 6 links to each other with low-tension supply 8, and its output links to each other with auxiliary winding 4.Described voltage detecting circuit 9 is used to detect the electric voltage frequency and the phase place of high-voltage fence or low voltage electric network, and detected electric voltage frequency and phase information are broadcasted to ac converter equipment 6, in order to the frequency and the phase place of control ac converter equipment 6 output voltages.
Phase-locking switching type pre-charging circuit as above-mentioned structure compared to its main feature of pre-charge circuit that has high voltage converter now is: on the one hand, by the effect of the current-limiting resistance in the ac converter equipment replacement pre existing charging circuit, make low-tension supply carry out Regulation Control by ac converter equipment to the charging process of high voltage converter.So-called ac converter equipment is generally hands over orthogonal type low voltage frequency converter or direct current to become the inverter that exchanges, and can control its output voltage amplitude and frequency on one's own initiative.In charging process, can realize to the flexible excitatory of transformer with to the slow charging of dc capacitor in the power cell by initiatively promoting output voltage.Compare with existing resistance current-limiting charge technology, its charging process controllability is stronger, softer, because the loss of power electronic device is far smaller than the loss of prior art resistance, so the charging process power consumption is littler with heating, and efficient is higher.On the other hand, ac converter equipment output voltage is controlled, made the frequency of its output voltage and phase place consistent with the frequency and the phase place of high-voltage fence voltage by voltage detecting circuit is set.Thereby the influence that ac converter equipment overcurrent and impulse current cause electrical network when reducing the high pressure combined floodgate.
Owing to be to adopt ac converter equipment to produce exciting curent transformer is carried out excitation in the designed pre-charge circuit of the utility model.And ac converter equipment itself is the alternating current that can produce relevant voltage and frequency according to control.Therefore, can be not limited to based on the low-tension supply 8 of this pre-charge circuit is the three-phase alternating current power supply, and it can be single-phase alternating current power supply, three-phase alternating current power supply or DC power supply.Accordingly, for adopting AC power as low-tension supply, its ac converter equipment should adopt hands over orthogonal type low pressure inverter.And for adopting DC power supply as low-tension supply, its ac converter equipment should adopt direct current to deliver the stream inverter.
And detect direct or indirect two kinds of detection modes are arranged usually by 9 pairs of high-voltage fence voltages of described voltage detecting circuit.Directly detection mode is that this voltage detecting circuit is directly measured drawing from the signal of high-voltage fence voltage transformer, thereby measures the frequency and the phase place of high-voltage fence voltage.The indirect detection mode is that this voltage detecting circuit is measured drawing from the low pressure power source voltage, and can calculate the frequency and the phase place of high-voltage fence voltage according to phasometer between default high and low pressure electrical network.In actual applications, these two kinds of detection modes all should be within protection range of the present utility model.
And voltage detecting circuit 9 both can be that voltage is carried out the physical circuit that zero crossing detects, and also can be the analog to digital conversion circuit that line voltage is taken a sample.These two kinds of circuit all can be realized the detection to voltage signal frequency and phase information.
In addition, as required, between the output of described ac converter equipment 6 and auxiliary winding 4, also can be provided with filter 5, in order to the harmonic wave that reduces ac converter equipment 6 output voltages and compensate the required reactive power of certain charging.This filter 5 can adopt LC filter or RC filter.
In addition, sometimes charged for a long time for fear of the back ac converter equipment that powers at high pressure, perhaps avoid the place coupling beyond main transformer of high voltage source and low-tension supply, can contactor be installed at the input side and/or the outlet side of ac converter equipment, make ac converter equipment under non-pre-charge state, carry out electrical isolation with low-tension supply/rectifier transformer.
These ac converter equipment 6 capacity select for use principle to rely on auxiliary winding 4 and carry out exciting curent when excitatory for its output-current rating is not less than rectifier transformer, generally elect this value as 2 to 3 times, when being charged, high voltage converter transships to prevent ac converter equipment 6.
In sum, phase-locking switching type high voltage converter pre-charge circuit that the utility model is designed and control method thereof are to produce exciting curent by ac converter equipment transformer is carried out excitation, and pre-charge circuit and the control method thereof the output of ac converter equipment controlled by voltage detecting circuit, avoided the transformer excitation electric current to precharge influence, reduced circuit loss to greatest extent, improved system effectiveness, reduced system cost, reduced the impact of power up electrical network and power cell.Any not creative transformation that persons skilled in the art are done based on above-mentioned design philosophy all should be considered as within protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a phase-locking switching type high voltage converter pre-charge circuit is characterized in that, comprising: auxiliary winding, ac converter equipment, low-tension supply and voltage detecting circuit;
Described auxiliary winding is arranged on the secondary side of rectifier transformer, and is corresponding with the former limit winding of rectifier transformer; Described ac converter devices in series is between auxiliary winding and low-tension supply; The input of this ac converter equipment links to each other with low-tension supply, and its output links to each other with auxiliary winding;
Described voltage detecting circuit is used to detect the electric voltage frequency and the phase place of high-voltage fence or low voltage electric network, and detected electric voltage frequency and phase information are broadcasted to ac converter equipment, in order to the frequency and the phase place of control ac converter equipment output voltage.
2. phase-locking switching type pre-charging circuit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described low-tension supply adopts single-phase alternating current power supply, three-phase alternating current power supply or DC power supply.
3. phase-locking switching type pre-charging circuit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described ac converter equipment adopts hands over orthogonal type low pressure inverter or direct current to deliver the stream inverter.
4. phase-locking switching type pre-charging circuit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described voltage detecting circuit is measured drawing from the signal of high-voltage fence voltage transformer, and the frequency and the phase information that will measure high-voltage fence voltage are broadcasted to ac converter equipment.
5. phase-locking switching type pre-charging circuit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described voltage detecting circuit is measured drawing from the voltage of low-tension supply, calculate the frequency and the phase place of high-voltage fence voltage according to phasometer between default high and low pressure electrical network, and the frequency and the phase information that will calculate high-voltage fence voltage are broadcasted to ac converter equipment.
6. phase-locking switching type pre-charging circuit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described voltage detecting circuit is that voltage is carried out the physical circuit of zero crossing detection or the analog to digital conversion circuit that line voltage is taken a sample.
7. phase-locking switching type pre-charging circuit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also can be provided with filter between the output of described ac converter equipment and auxiliary winding.
8. phase-locking switching type pre-charging circuit as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described filter adopts LC filter or RC filter.
9. phase-locking switching type pre-charging circuit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: input side and/or outlet side at described ac converter equipment are equipped with contactor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201464392U CN201774461U (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | Phase-locked switching high-voltage frequency converter pre-charging circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201464392U CN201774461U (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | Phase-locked switching high-voltage frequency converter pre-charging circuit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201774461U true CN201774461U (en) | 2011-03-23 |
Family
ID=43754299
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201464392U Expired - Lifetime CN201774461U (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | Phase-locked switching high-voltage frequency converter pre-charging circuit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201774461U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101860226A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-10-13 | 北京利德华福电气技术有限公司 | Phase-locking switching type pre-charging circuit for high-voltage frequency converter and control method thereof |
| EP4164107A4 (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2024-04-17 | Weg Drives & Controls - Automação LTDA | Start-up system for cascaded modular power converters |
-
2010
- 2010-03-29 CN CN2010201464392U patent/CN201774461U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101860226A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-10-13 | 北京利德华福电气技术有限公司 | Phase-locking switching type pre-charging circuit for high-voltage frequency converter and control method thereof |
| CN101860226B (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2012-06-20 | 北京利德华福电气技术有限公司 | Phase-locking switching type pre-charging circuit for high-voltage frequency converter and control method thereof |
| EP4164107A4 (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2024-04-17 | Weg Drives & Controls - Automação LTDA | Start-up system for cascaded modular power converters |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103647458B (en) | Frequency conversion system and carry out the method and apparatus of precharge to the high voltage converter in it | |
| CN201629677U (en) | Pre-charging circuit for high-voltage frequency converter using high-voltage technology | |
| CN101860226B (en) | Phase-locking switching type pre-charging circuit for high-voltage frequency converter and control method thereof | |
| CN106877709A (en) | One kind is used for high voltage converter pre-charging device and method | |
| CN102594159B (en) | Intermediate-voltage concatenated frequency converter, pre-charging method and system | |
| CN203166759U (en) | A soft starting circuit of a converter power loop circuit | |
| CN105207208B (en) | Realize power flowcontrol and the circuit of small current grounding fault active compensation extinguishing arc simultaneously | |
| CN107872090B (en) | Energy storage battery pre-charging circuit and pre-charging method | |
| CN103078522A (en) | Control device and control method for AC-DC (Alternating Current-Direct Current) series resonant matrix converter for capacitor charging | |
| CN102299523A (en) | Dynamic voltage restorer for three-phase four-line system power distribution network | |
| CN109342910B (en) | Full-electric partial discharge detection device and detection method | |
| Emhemed et al. | The effectiveness of using IEC61660 for characterising short-circuit currents of future low voltage DC distribution networks | |
| CN104218805A (en) | Unipolar-bipolar convertible direct-current converter | |
| CN101860232B (en) | Resonant type pre-charging circuit for high-voltage frequency converter and control method thereof | |
| CN201797473U (en) | Reactive compensation soft start device based on variable reactance | |
| CN105071679A (en) | Five-level self-balanced inverter based on bridge switched capacitor module | |
| CN107276381A (en) | High voltage converter pre-charging device and charging method based on electric power electric transformer | |
| CN105048825A (en) | Super-power cascade type high-voltage inverter and method for surge inhibiting of super-power cascade type high-voltage inverter | |
| CN102447261B (en) | Alternate charging starting circuit and control method for chained static synchronous compensator | |
| CN201774461U (en) | Phase-locked switching high-voltage frequency converter pre-charging circuit | |
| CN201774462U (en) | Precharge circuit of alternate-current inverting type high-voltage transducer | |
| CN201789459U (en) | Large high-voltage motor capacitance energy-storage compensating starter | |
| CN201682423U (en) | Resonant-type precharge circuit for high-voltage frequency converter | |
| CN101860229A (en) | Thyristor voltage regulation type pre-charging circuit for high-voltage frequency converter and control method thereof | |
| CN104038032B (en) | Low pressure pre-charge system and its control method for high voltage frequency conversion system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110323 Effective date of abandoning: 20120620 |