CN201748531U - Warm-air heating system - Google Patents
Warm-air heating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201748531U CN201748531U CN2010202956074U CN201020295607U CN201748531U CN 201748531 U CN201748531 U CN 201748531U CN 2010202956074 U CN2010202956074 U CN 2010202956074U CN 201020295607 U CN201020295607 U CN 201020295607U CN 201748531 U CN201748531 U CN 201748531U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a warm-air heating system, which structurally comprises a hot blast stove for producing hot blast, a hot blast supply pipeline connected from the hot blast stove to an indoor air inlet, an induced draft fan for sucking and conveying room air to the hot blast stove, and a suction pipeline connected from an indoor exhaust opening to the induced draft fan. The utility model takes circulating hot blast as a heating medium of indoor heating, need no circulating water, radiator and heating pipe, can save the indoor space, has no hidden danger and trouble of icing, frost cracking, water leakage and the like, and also need no high-priced central air conditioning equipment, thereby saving energy sources and mass purchasing, installing and maintenance costs, and saving manual labor and material resources. The utility model has advantages of fast heating speed, convenient adjustment, beautification of indoor environment, adjustable heating region and safe use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of indoor electric heating equipment, specifically a kind of warm-air heating system.
Background technology
The traditional heat supply heating mode of China has generally comprised modes such as domestic briquet stove soil heating installation, water heating type central heating system and central air conditioner system.Family's soil heating installation and water heating type central heating system all belong to the hot-water heating operational mode, not only fume emission is heavy, environmental pollution is big, but also need recirculated water, radiator and steam heating pipe etc. to answer facility and resource, and radiator and steam heating pipe all will take the interior space, influence indoor finishing and use.Central air conditioner system need be used expensive central air conditioning equipment, not only install and maintenance cost high, and its working method is to carry out air conditioning by the mutual conversion of hydro-thermal and wind-heat, thereby energy waste is more serious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of warm-air heating system, to overcome the deficiency that existing heat supply heating mode exists, saves the energy, reduces fume emission and environmental pollution.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of warm-air heating system, include the hot-blast stove that is used to generate hot blast, be connected to the hot wind supply pipeline of indoor air inlet from described hot-blast stove, the air-introduced machine that is used to extract room air and transmits, and the air draught pipeline that is connected to described air-introduced machine from indoor inlet scoop to described hot-blast stove.
Also include the temperature sensor that measures indoor temperature and/or measure temperature in the stove of described hot-blast stove, and the temperature controller that is electrically connected with described temperature sensor and the hot blast temperature of coming out of the stove of described hot-blast stove is regulated and control.
Be provided with combustion chamber and hot blast chamber in the described hot-blast stove, described combustion chamber and described hot blast chamber are sealed isolation mutually; Bottom in described hot blast chamber is connected to blast pipe, and the outside of described blast pipe and described air-introduced machine join; The top of described hot blast chamber is communicated with discharge pipe, and described discharge pipe and described hot wind supply pipeline join.
Described hot-blast stove is that internal layer shell is housed in outer casing, and the front of described internal layer shell and the front of described outer casing join, and described hot blast chamber is the mezzanine space between outer casing and the internal layer shell; Described combustion chamber is located in the described internal layer shell, bottom in described combustion chamber is provided with fire grate, in the fire grate bottom ash bucket is housed, and the top of described combustion chamber is communicated with fire door, the end face of described fire door and described outer casing joins, and the end opening of smoke pipe is connected with described fire door.
End face at described outer casing is provided with the heat-collecting box that communicates with described hot blast chamber, and described discharge pipe is connected on the described heat-collecting box, and described smoke pipe passes from described heat-collecting box.
Described hot-blast stove is that internal layer shell is housed in outer casing, the front of the front of described internal layer shell and end face and described outer casing and end face is corresponding joins, and described hot blast chamber is the mezzanine space between outer casing and the internal layer shell; Described combustion chamber is located in the described internal layer shell, has the charge door and the burner port that lead to described combustion chamber on described outer casing, is provided with fire grate in the bottom of described combustion chamber, in the fire grate bottom ash bucket is housed, and the top of described combustion chamber is communicated with smoke pipe; End face at described outer casing is provided with the heat-collecting box that communicates with described hot blast chamber, and described discharge pipe is connected on the described heat-collecting box, and described smoke pipe passes from described heat-collecting box.
Cross-under has some heating tubes between the side plate of described internal layer shell, and described heating tube passes from described combustion chamber, and the two ends of heating tube are connected with described hot blast chamber respectively.
Described hot-blast stove is to be sealed with some separate combustion chambers in outer casing, and described hot blast chamber is the mezzanine space between described outer casing inside and described each outside, combustion chamber; Top in each combustion chamber has outlet flue, and each outlet flue is total to smoke collecting tube by tube connector; Be plugged with the combustion gas arm in each combustion chamber, each combustion gas arm is connected on the Gas Pipe altogether; Be connected to valve and controller on described Gas Pipe, described temperature controller is electrically connected with described controller.
Described each combustion chamber openings is hinged with fire door in the outside of this front indent panel on the positive indent panel of described outer casing.
This warm-air heating system is compared with traditional water-heating system, complete anhydrous work when operation, indoor have only air inlet and inlet scoop, do not need recirculated water, do not need radiator and steam heating pipe, save the space of radiator and hot-water line, be more prone to beautify the room when making interior decoration, improved usable floor area.Compare with ground heating system, need not use tediously long pipeline, all pipeline all participates in heat supply work, and hidden danger and worry such as do not have icing, bursting by freezing and leak can the locellus heating, random control heating passage, and energy savings, easy to maintenance.Compare with central air conditioner system, need not use expensive central air conditioning equipment, do not have the conversion and the corresponding energy waste of hydro-thermal and wind-heat, saved the energy and a large amount of purchase, installation and maintenance cost, saved the man power and material.Compare with the wall hanging stove, though the two all have need not water superiority, this warm-air heating system need not be used special-purpose radiator, when saving the energy, can pass through more intelligentized setting room temperature control, and keep the heating temperature of setting automatically, it is convenient more to use.
The utility model is with the heat supply matrix of circulating air as indoor heating, overcome the defective that traditional hot-water heating mode exists, have programming rate fast, easy to adjust, save the energy, save the space, beautify indoor environment, heat supply zone and can be in harmonious proportion distinguishing feature such as safe in utilization arbitrarily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system architecture schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2-Fig. 4 is the structural representation of three kinds of embodiment of the used hot-blast stove of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the side direction structural representation of Fig. 4 embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the warm-air heating system in the present embodiment includes parts such as hot-blast stove 1, air-introduced machine 2, air draught pipeline 3, hot wind supply pipeline 4, temperature controller 5 and temperature sensor 6.The hot blast that provides heating to use is provided hot-blast stove 1; Hot wind supply pipeline 4 is connected to indoor air inlet from hot-blast stove 1, in order to indoor transmission hot blast, improves room temperature; Air draught pipeline 3 is connected to air-introduced machine 2 from indoor inlet scoop, extracts indoor air by air-introduced machine 2, and transmits to hot-blast stove 1.The mode of this air circulation heating can improve the efficiency of heating surface to greatest extent, reduces energy resource consumption.
This warm-air heating system also can be provided with temperature sensor 6 respectively in indoor and/or hot-blast stove 1, to measure the hot blast temperature in indoor air themperature and/or the hot-blast stove 1 respectively.Temperature sensor 6 is electrically connected on the temperature controller 5, and to transmit temperature signal to temperature controller 5, the hot blast temperature of coming out of the stove of being convenient to 5 pairs of hot-blast stoves of temperature controller is regulated and control.The temperature adjusting mode of temperature controller 5 can adopt rotating speed and ventilation, the open degree of adjustment hot-blast stove fire door or the multiple modes such as burning velocity of adjustment hot-blast stove of control air-introduced machine.
Wherein the structure of hot-blast stove as shown in Figure 2, this hot-blast stove 1 is that internal layer shell 15 is housed in outer casing 14, the front of internal layer shell 15 is connected the inboard in the front of outer casing 14, the double-decker that form that the front portion is overlapping, other sides and top and bottom all forms the space interlayer.The hot blast chamber 12 of hot-blast stove is this mezzanine space between outer casing 14 and the internal layer shell 15.For reducing the peculiar smell sense of indoor air intake, outer casing 14 and internal layer shell 15 preferably use stainless steel material to make, and in the inboard of outer casing 14 heat-insulation layer can be set, and scatter and disappear to reduce temperature.The combustion chamber 11 of hot-blast stove is located in the internal layer shell 15, and can utilize temperature-resistant material to be laid to the combustion space of a taper type in internal layer shell 15.11 bottom is provided with fire grate 16 in the combustion chamber, in fire grate 16 bottoms ash bucket 17 is housed, and the top of combustion chamber 11 is communicated with fire door 18, and fire door 18 joins with the end face of outer casing 14, and the end opening of smoke pipe 19 is connected with fire door 18 and communicates.Be connected to blast pipe 21 in the bottom of hot blast chamber 12, the outside of blast pipe 21 and the air-introduced machine of system 2 join.End face at outer casing 14 is provided with the heat-collecting box 20 that communicates with hot blast chamber 12, is connected to discharge pipe 13 on heat-collecting box 20 tops, and discharge pipe 13 joins with the hot wind supply pipeline 4 of system.Like this, hot blast chamber 12 is connected with discharge pipe 13 by heat-collecting box 20 exactly.Smoke pipe 19 on the combustion chamber 11 also can pass from heat-collecting box 20, so that the hot blast in the heat-collecting box 20 absorbs more heat, improves tapping temperature.Combustion chamber 11 and hot blast chamber 12 sealing mutually isolate, and flue gas 11 enters atmosphere by flue 19 from the combustion chamber, hot blast from hot blast chamber 12 by in heat-collecting box 20, discharge pipe 13 and hot wind supply pipeline 4 inlet chambers.
Hot-blast stove in the present embodiment is to be main fuel with the coal, is fit to the dual-purpose small-sized warming stove of heating, cooking in rural area.
Embodiment 2:
The formation of the warm-air heating system among the warm-air heating system of present embodiment and the embodiment 1 is identical, and just the structure of used hot-blast stove is different in the system.
As shown in Figure 3, hot-blast stove 1 in the present embodiment is that internal layer shell 15 is housed in outer casing 14, the front of the front of internal layer shell 15 and end face and outer casing 14 and end face is corresponding joins forms double-decker positive and that summit portion is overlapping, other sides and bottom surface all have living space interlayer.The hot blast chamber 12 of hot-blast stove is this mezzanine space between outer casing 14 and the internal layer shell 15.Equally, outer casing 14 and internal layer shell 15 preferably use stainless steel material to make, and in the inboard of outer casing 14 heat-insulation layer can be set.The combustion chamber 11 of hot-blast stove is located in the internal layer shell 15, and can utilize temperature-resistant material to be laid to the combustion space of justifying in the side at the bottom of in internal layer shell 15.Have charge door 22 and the burner port 23 that leads to combustion chamber 11 in the front of outer casing 14, be hinged with fire door respectively in the outside of charge door 22 and burner port 23.11 bottom is provided with fire grate 16 in the combustion chamber, in fire grate 16 bottoms ash bucket 17 is housed, and the top of combustion chamber 11 is communicated with smoke pipe 19.Be connected to blast pipe 21 in the bottom of hot blast chamber 12, the outside of blast pipe 21 and the air-introduced machine of system 2 join.End face at outer casing 14 is provided with the heat-collecting box 20 that communicates with hot blast chamber 12, and discharge pipe 13 is connected on the heat-collecting box 20, and discharge pipe 13 joins with the hot wind supply pipeline 4 of system.Smoke pipe 19 on the combustion chamber 11 also is to pass from heat-collecting box 20, so that the hot blast that passes through in the heat-collecting box 20 absorbs more heat.Combustion chamber 11 and hot blast chamber 12 sealing mutually isolate, and flue gas 11 enters atmosphere by flue 19 from the combustion chamber, hot blast from hot blast chamber 12 by in heat-collecting box 20, discharge pipe 13 and hot wind supply pipeline 4 inlet chambers.
Among Fig. 3, cross-under has some heating tubes 24 between two side plates of internal layer shell 15, and heating tube 24 passes from combustion chamber 11, and the two ends of heating tube 24 are connected with hot blast chamber 12 respectively.So just can utilize heat energy better, improve the heating-up temperature of hot blast.
Hot-blast stove in the present embodiment is a kind of miniature boiler that small-sized apartment, villa or office space etc. use that is fit to, and can use fire coal or combustion gas.Certainly, also can be made into large-scale boiler form, be used for the heat supply heating of single more building of room.
Embodiment 3:
The formation of the warm-air heating system among the warm-air heating system of present embodiment and the embodiment 1 is identical, and just the structure of used hot-blast stove is different in the system.
As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, the hot-blast stove 1 in the present embodiment is to be sealed with some parallel arranged and separate flat bar combustion chamber 11 in outer casing 14.The rear end face of the back edge of each combustion chamber 11 and outer casing 14 joins, the front of each combustion chamber 11 along with the indent panel at the positive middle part of outer casing 14 on the hole side weld of bar hole be connected together, make each combustion chamber 11 opening on the positive indent panel of outer casing 14.Fire door 29 that can a hinged integral body in the outside of the positive indent panel of outer casing 14 blocking the opening of each combustion chamber 11, but can pass through the edge air intake, for each combustion chamber provides oxygen.And the hot blast chamber 12 of hot-blast stove is exactly the mezzanine space between the outside of the inside of outer casing 14 and each combustion chamber 11, and combustion chamber 11 is that sealing is isolated mutually with hot blast chamber 12.Be connected to blast pipe 21 in the bottom of hot blast chamber 12, the outside of blast pipe 21 and the air-introduced machine of system 2 join.End face at outer casing 14 is connected to some hot blasts chamber discharge pipe 13, and discharge pipe 13 joins with the hot wind supply pipeline 4 of system.Top in each combustion chamber 11 has outlet flue, and each outlet flue is total to smoke collecting tube 19 by tube connector, and smoke pipe 19 passes the end face of outer casing 14.
Opening part in each combustion chamber 11 has combustion gas arm 25 (Fig. 5) to inner transverse splicing, and an end of each combustion gas arm 25 is connected on the Gas Pipe 26 altogether, and the overhanging end of Gas Pipe 26 stretches out the sidewall of outer casing 14.Be connected to valve 27 and controller 28 on the overhanging end of Gas Pipe 26, controller 28 is in order to the switch of by-pass valve control 27 and the size of open degree.Controller 28 is electrically connected with the temperature controller 5 of system, to receive control instruction, fires the thermal transfer control.
Hot-blast stove in the present embodiment is the small-sized combustion apparatus that is fit to independent apartment or the installation of single household building, and can adopt natural gas or coal gas is fuel, realizes full-automatic intelligent control.After increased the combustion chamber in the hot-blast stove, present embodiment also can be used as a kind of central air conditioner system with novel heat-exchange system, used in high-rise or large-scale building.
Claims (9)
1. warm-air heating system, it is characterized in that, include the hot-blast stove (1) that is used to generate hot blast, be connected to the hot wind supply pipeline (4) of indoor air inlet from described hot-blast stove (1), the air-introduced machine (2) that is used to extract room air and transmits, and the air draught pipeline (3) that is connected to described air-introduced machine (2) from indoor inlet scoop to described hot-blast stove (1).
2. warm-air heating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also include the temperature sensor (6) that measures indoor temperature and/or measure temperature in the stove of described hot-blast stove (1), and the temperature controller (5) that is electrically connected with described temperature sensor (6) and the hot blast temperature of coming out of the stove of described hot-blast stove is regulated and control.
3. warm-air heating system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, is provided with combustion chamber (11) and hot blast chamber (12) in the described hot-blast stove (1), described combustion chamber (11) and described hot blast chamber (12) sealing isolation mutually; Be connected to blast pipe (21) in the bottom of described hot blast chamber (12), the outside of described blast pipe (21) and described air-introduced machine (2) join; The top of described hot blast chamber (12) is communicated with discharge pipe (13), and described discharge pipe (13) joins with described hot wind supply pipeline (4).
4. warm-air heating system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described hot-blast stove (1) is that internal layer shell (15) is housed in outer casing (14), the front of the front of described internal layer shell (15) and described outer casing (14) joins, and described hot blast chamber (12) is the mezzanine space between outer casing (14) and the internal layer shell (15); Described combustion chamber (11) is located in the described internal layer shell (15), be provided with fire grate (16) in the bottom of described combustion chamber (11), in fire grate (16) bottom ash bucket (17) is housed, the top of described combustion chamber (11) is communicated with fire door (18), described fire door (18) joins with the end face of described outer casing (14), and the end opening of smoke pipe (19) is connected with described fire door (18).
5. warm-air heating system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, end face at described outer casing (14) is provided with the heat-collecting box (20) that communicates with described hot blast chamber (12), described discharge pipe (13) is connected on the described heat-collecting box (20), and described smoke pipe (19) passes from described heat-collecting box (20).
6. warm-air heating system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described hot-blast stove (1) is that internal layer shell (15) is housed in outer casing (14), the front of the front of described internal layer shell (15) and end face and described outer casing (14) and end face is corresponding joins, described hot blast chamber (12) is the mezzanine space between outer casing (14) and the internal layer shell (15); Described combustion chamber (11) is located in the described internal layer shell (15), on described outer casing (14), have the charge door (22) and the burner port (23) that lead to described combustion chamber (11), be provided with fire grate (16) in the bottom of described combustion chamber (11), in fire grate (16) bottom ash bucket (17) is housed, the top of described combustion chamber (11) is communicated with smoke pipe (19); End face at described outer casing (14) is provided with the heat-collecting box (20) that communicates with described hot blast chamber (12), and described discharge pipe (13) is connected on the described heat-collecting box (20), and described smoke pipe (19) passes from described heat-collecting box (20).
7. warm-air heating system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, cross-under has some heating tubes (24) between the side plate of described internal layer shell (15), and described heating tube (24) passes from described combustion chamber (11), and the two ends of heating tube (24) are connected with described hot blast chamber (12) respectively.
8. warm-air heating system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described hot-blast stove (1) is to be sealed with some separate combustion chambers (11) in outer casing (14), and described hot blast chamber (12) is the mezzanine space between described outer casing (14) inside and the outside, described each combustion chamber (11); Top in each combustion chamber (11) has outlet flue, and each outlet flue is total to smoke collecting tube (19) by tube connector; Be plugged with combustion gas arm (25) in each combustion chamber (11), each combustion gas arm (25) is connected on the Gas Pipe (26) altogether; Be connected to valve (27) and controller (28) on described Gas Pipe (26), described temperature controller (5) is electrically connected with described controller (28).
9. warm-air heating system according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described each combustion chamber (11) opening is hinged with fire door (29) in the outside of this front indent panel on the positive indent panel of described outer casing (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202956074U CN201748531U (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2010-08-18 | Warm-air heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202956074U CN201748531U (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2010-08-18 | Warm-air heating system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201748531U true CN201748531U (en) | 2011-02-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010202956074U Expired - Fee Related CN201748531U (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2010-08-18 | Warm-air heating system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103900380A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-07-02 | 山东嘉诺电子有限公司 | Thermal cycle device for sintering soft magnetic ferrite cores |
| CN105004173A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-28 | 刘怀旭 | Environment-friendly energy-saving drying air-heating system |
| CN105066442A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 哈尔滨世纪热风炉灶有限公司 | Hot air heat collection boiler |
| CN105509135A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 刘婵琳 | Combustion type floor heating system |
-
2010
- 2010-08-18 CN CN2010202956074U patent/CN201748531U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103900380A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-07-02 | 山东嘉诺电子有限公司 | Thermal cycle device for sintering soft magnetic ferrite cores |
| CN105004173A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-28 | 刘怀旭 | Environment-friendly energy-saving drying air-heating system |
| CN105066442A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 哈尔滨世纪热风炉灶有限公司 | Hot air heat collection boiler |
| CN105509135A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 刘婵琳 | Combustion type floor heating system |
| CN105509135B (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2018-08-07 | 佛山市东原热能科技有限公司 | Burning type ground heating system |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110216 Termination date: 20120818 |