CN201722773U - Super-long span variable cross-section prestress normally-placed evacuating quadrangular pyramid net rack - Google Patents
Super-long span variable cross-section prestress normally-placed evacuating quadrangular pyramid net rack Download PDFInfo
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- CN201722773U CN201722773U CN2010201699260U CN201020169926U CN201722773U CN 201722773 U CN201722773 U CN 201722773U CN 2010201699260 U CN2010201699260 U CN 2010201699260U CN 201020169926 U CN201020169926 U CN 201020169926U CN 201722773 U CN201722773 U CN 201722773U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a super-long span variable cross-section prestress normally-placed evacuating quadrangular pyramid net rack. Prestress space trusses (2) are arranged along the X direction and the Y direction at the positions of one third of two sides of a normally-placed evacuating quadrangular pyramid variable cross-section double-layer net rack (1); a steel cable steering supporting frame (5) is arranged at the lower boom of the prestress space truss (2); a steel cable supporting steel frame (7) is arranged at the upper end of a support node (6) of the prestress space truss (2); a horizontal brace rod (8) is arranged on the outer side of the upper part of a frame column (3); one end of a prestress steel cable (4) inclines downwards towards a span center around the top end of the steel cable supporting steel frame (7); and the other end of the prestress steel cable (4) passes across a fixed pulley at the end part of the horizontal brace rod (8) and then is fixed at the lower part of the frame column (3). The quadrangular pyramid net rack is applied to a square or rectangular super-long-span (L is larger than or equal to 120m and smaller than or equal to 180m) roof, and has the advantages of low steel consumption, simple structure, low manufacture and installation cost, high mechanical property and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of novel steel grid roof structure, and (120m ≦ L ≦ 180m) variable cross-section prestressing force is just being put the square pyramid space grid of finding time to particularly a kind of super-span, belongs to the technical field of construction steel structure.
Background technology
Plate steel mesh frame from nineteen sixty-five by external introduction more than 40 year so far because its space three-dimensional is stressed, factory makes, the on-the-spot installation, operation is simple, steel using amount is few, is extensive use of in single storey industry workshop and public building roof system, reaches tens million of square metres.But wherein span is at (18m～60m) account for more than 90%, nearly 13 kinds of rack composition forms, no matter which kind of form, they have a common feature is that its clathrum that winds up is parallel in twos (equal altitudes) with lower edge clathrum plane, and the structure of its roof drainage gradient and composition are to be connected to form drainage grade with purlin behind the upright short column of the node that winds up.When drainage grade required i=7%, during span l=30m, the highest short column reached 1.05m; When span l=60m, the short column height is 2.1m; When span l=155m, short column is up to 5.45m, and it accounts for the total height more than 40%.It is neither stressed with the member co-operation integral body that flat plate framed structure is formed for these members, on the contrary owing to gradient structure reason makes rack because the roof pitch requirement increases a large amount of imposed loads.
Traditional plate steel lattice structure has 13 kinds more than, the ratio of square planar and long limit and minor face less than 1.5 roof system plane in, square pyramid space grid rigidity is best, between span 18m～60m, be most widely used, when span is commonly called as super-span during greater than 60m, particularly span is at the roof system of the square or rectangle plane of 120m～180m, standard practice is to adopt three layers, pyramid is formed at rack height centre pyramid by two quadrangular pyramids, when span is 155m * 155m, its structure height reaches 12m, and when roof system drainage grade i=0.07, the post maximum height reaches 5.45m, the total height reaches 17.65m, as the high private residence of six floors, roof structure accounted for architectural complex long-pending 51%, building periphery cladding increases outside one times more, room conditioning power must double above, not only steel using amount is big, the cost height, and also totally unfavorable to " energy-saving and emission-reduction " of building.Prior art is difficult to reach the designing requirement of " safety, reasonable, advanced, economy " to the rigid grid structure of super-span.Develop and a kind ofly not only save the roof structure height but also guarantee the rigidity of structure, when saving steel using amount, making the shared cube volume of indoor rigid grid structure is minimum a kind of new spatial network system, is the task of top priority of large-scale super-span building.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of super-span variable cross-section prestressing force just putting the square pyramid space grid of finding time.This rack is applied to super-span, and (the square or rectangle roof system of 120m≤L≤180m) has that steel using amount is low, an advantage such as simple structure, fabrication and installation cost are low, good mechanical performance, is a kind of safe, reasonable, advanced, economic new structure system.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above the technical solution of the utility model: super-span variable cross-section prestressing force is just being put the square pyramid space grid of finding time.Its formation comprises just puts the quadrangular pyramid variable cross-section double layer grid of finding time, and is provided with the Prestressed Space truss at described about 1/3 place, both sides of just putting the quadrangular pyramid variable cross-section double layer grid of finding time along x direction and y direction, and the two supports of Prestressed Space truss is on frame column; On the Prestressed Space truss, prestressed cable is arranged, be provided with cable wire in the crosspoint of x direction and y direction Prestressed Space truss lower edge and turn to bracing frame; The two ends of winding up at every Pin Prestressed Space truss are provided with support node, are provided with the cable wire supporting steel frame in the steel ball of support node upper end, are provided with triatic stay in the upper outside of frame column; One end of prestressed cable has a down dip to the span mediad around cable wire supporting steel frame top fixed pulley, and the cable wire that is fixed on this Pin Prestressed Space truss turns on the bracing frame, and the other end is walked around the bottom that is fixed on frame column behind the fixed pulley of triatic stay end.
Above-mentioned super-span variable cross-section prestressing force is just being put in the square pyramid space grid of finding time, and is provided with the earth anchor cable wire at described triatic stay by frame column one side gusset place, and the other end of this earth anchor cable wire is anchored on the ground.
Aforesaid super-span variable cross-section prestressing force is just being put in the square pyramid space grid of finding time, and described earth anchor cable wire and ground are 60 ° of angles.
Aforesaid super-span variable cross-section prestressing force is just being put in the square pyramid space grid of finding time, and the prestressing apparatus of positive and negative screw thread is housed on described triatic stay and earth anchor cable wire.
Aforesaid super-span variable cross-section prestressing force is just being put in the square pyramid space grid of finding time, and two upper chords of described Prestressed Space truss are bent downwardly, and a lower chord is horizontal straight-bar, and two upper chords are connected up and down by four diagonal web members with a lower chord.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: compared with prior art, it is a kind of novel roof structure form that super-span variable cross-section prestressing force of the present utility model is just being put the square pyramid space grid of finding time, be applied to the super-span (roof system of 120m≤L≤180m) of square or rectangle, compare with existing plate steel mesh frame, have that steel using amount is low, advantages such as simple structure, fabrication and installation cost are low, good mechanical performance, the superior structural form that to be that super large is striden a kind of in the plate steel lattice structure " safety, rationally, advanced, economy ".It can make whole building building structure (roof system and frame column) overall work, when improving the rigidity of structure and globality, reaches the reduction steel using amount, saves the purpose of construction costs.The utility model is square pyramid space grid because the employing bilayer is found time, the relative triple layer grid of its node and rod member quantity reduces more than 40%, the maximum height of structure can descend more than 40%, and the utility model adopts the tensile strength prestressed cable higher 7～8 times than common steel tube tensile strength to set up prestressing force and compensates, form whole steel grid roof, frame column and wire rope structure self equilibrium systems, thereby significantly reduce the structural steel amount, satisfying a kind of super-span prestressed steel grid new structural system of formation under the rigidity of structure and the strength condition.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a plane structure arrangement diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is x of the present utility model, and y is to Prestressed Space trussed construction plane of arrangement figure;
Fig. 3 is the side elevational view of Prestressed Space truss of the present utility model;
The A-A sectional view of Fig. 3 of Fig. 4;
Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing of cable wire upper support steelframe and triatic stay and prestressing apparatus;
Fig. 6 is prestressed cable turns to the bracing frame place at cable wire a axonometric drawing.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further described.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.As shown in Figure 1, 2, comprise and just put the quadrangular pyramid variable cross-section double layer grid 1 of finding time, as can be seen from Figure 1 each direction (X, the Y direction) 16 Pin variable cross-section space truss quadratures form, and 15 * 15=225 the grid of having found time, the area of promptly finding time reaches 225 * 25=5625 ㎡, accounts for 25% of total roof system area.It is tangible that material usage descends.Total height of structure has also descended approximately 40% than the three layer flat plate rack of routine as can be seen from Figure 3, because structure is found time and structure height reduces, its steel using amount descends, but the also corresponding decline of its rigidity will not satisfied the instructions for use of structure.Be head it off, the utility model adopts roofing cable-stayed prestressing method to make roof structure and supporting frame trestle co-operation, under the prestressing force effect, form " structure self equilibrium systems ", its concrete structure is along x direction and y direction two Pin Prestressed Space truss 2 to be set respectively at about 1/3 place, both sides of just putting the quadrangular pyramid variable cross-section double layer grid 1 of finding time, and the two supports of Prestressed Space truss 2 is on frame column 3; Two upper chords 11 of Prestressed Space truss 2 are bent downwardly, and a lower chord 12 is horizontal straight-bar, and two upper chords 11 are connected up and down by four diagonal web members 13 with a lower chord 12.Prestressed cable 4 is arranged on Prestressed Space truss 2, be provided with cable wire in the crosspoint of x direction and y direction Prestressed Space truss 2 lower edges and turn to bracing frame 5; The two ends of winding up at every Pin Prestressed Space truss 2 are provided with support node 6, are provided with cable wire supporting steel frame 7 in the steel ball of support node 6 upper end, are provided with triatic stay 8 in the upper outside of frame column 3; One end of prestressed cable 4 has a down dip to the span mediad around cable wire supporting steel frame 7 top fixed pulleys, and the cable wire that is fixed on this Pin Prestressed Space truss 2 turns on the bracing frame 5, and the other end is walked around the bottom that is fixed on frame column 3 behind the fixed pulley of triatic stay 8 ends.Triatic stay 8 is provided with the earth anchor cable wire 9 that is 60 ° of angles with ground by frame column 3 one side gusset places, and the other end of this earth anchor cable wire 9 is anchored on the ground.Earth anchor cable wire 9.The prestressing apparatus 10 of positive and negative screw thread is housed on triatic stay 8 and earth anchor cable wire 9.
With the square roof structure of 155m * 155m is example, as shown in Figure 1, on every limit (
X,
Y) about 1/3Place's arrangement prestress space truss 2, as shown in Figure 3, be provided with support node 6 at each Prestressed Space truss 2 two ends, steel ball upper end at support node 6 is provided with cable wire supporting steel frame 7, one end of prestressed cable 4 has a down dip to the span mediad around cable wire supporting steel frame 7 top fixed pulleys, and the cable wire that is passed in this Pin Prestressed Space truss 2 turns to bracing frame 5 horizontal
XTwo prestressed cable 4 Hes of direction
YDirection prestressed cable 4 all turns at this, forms steering angle; The other end of prestressed cable 4 is walked around the bottom that is fixed on frame column 3 behind the fixed pulley of triatic stay 8 ends.Cable wire turns to bracing frame 5 that four cable wire steering nodes are all arranged.Prestressing force is set up in prestressed cable 4 stretch-draw, cable wire turn to produce respectively on the bracing frame 5 two by lower-chord panel point upwards effect and with load action opposite effect power, whole network is provided with four cable wires altogether and turns to bracing frame 5, then in the construction pre-stress stage, whole super-span network produces and load action opposite effect power.Because this active force is just in time opposite with the node effect of winding up, from rigidity of structure analysis, whole steel lattice structure middle position is equivalent to be provided with four elastomeric bearing points, each elastomeric bearing point upwards produces active force, these four by the lower-chord panel point active force (shaping structures attitude) that makes progress, it makes each rod member of whole network produce the internal force opposite with load action again, (load attitude) upper chord pressurized when being load action, the lower chord tension, and its internal force is on the contrary during the prestress forming attitude, then structure normal " user mode " and distortion equal " becoming form " and " load attitude " sum with internal force, i.e. " structure use attitude "=" structure formation attitude "+" structural load attitude ", because rational prestressing force cloth rope mode, make the structure that original rigidity is not enough and internal force is excessive, change into when satisfying the rigidity of structure and require, reduce structural internal force and distribute, reach and reduce the structural steel amount, save the target of construction costs.Among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, after walking around cable wire supporting steel frame 7 and tilt laterally, prestressed cable 4 behind the triatic stay 8 end fixed pulleys that frame column 3 upper outside are provided with, is fixed on the bottom of frame column 3 again again.The prestressing apparatus 10 of the positive and negative screw thread of cast steel manufacturing is set at triatic stay 8 places, the prestressing apparatus 10 that turns clockwise, triatic stay 8 elongations promptly produce stretching forces to prestressed cable 4, after calculating definite stretching force, rotation prestressing apparatus 10 is set up prestressing force.The huge pressure that bears owing to the triatic stay 8 with prestressing apparatus 10 reaches frame column 3(steel column, concrete filled steel tubular column or reinforced concrete pile), with the effect that makes frame column 3 produce inside sidesway, for this active force of balance, so the earth anchor cable wire 9 that is 60 degree angles with ground is set by frame column 3 side gusset places at triatic stay 8, rotation prestressing apparatus 10 is set up prestressing force, then triatic stay 8 horizontal thrust of passing to frame column 3 is come balance by the earth anchor cable wire 9 that is anchored in ground, just putting the quadrangular pyramid variable cross-section roof system frame column 3 of finding time, prestressed cable 4 this moment, earth anchor cable wire 9 forms a self-balancing structural entity.It " reinforcement bar " do not occur as folding prestressed cable wire self equilibrium systems in whole network, but " subtracting the power bar ", thereby reduce the structural steel amount.
Embodiment of the present utility model is not limited to the foregoing description, all belongs within the protection domain of the present utility model in the various variations of making under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model aim.
Claims (5)
1. a super-span variable cross-section prestressing force is just being put the square pyramid space grid of finding time, comprise and just put the quadrangular pyramid variable cross-section double layer grid (1) of finding time, it is characterized in that: be provided with Prestressed Space truss (2) at described about 1/3 place, both sides of just putting the quadrangular pyramid variable cross-section double layer grid (1) of finding time along x direction and y direction, the two supports of Prestressed Space truss (2) is on frame column (3); Prestressed cable (4) is arranged on Prestressed Space truss (2), be provided with cable wire in the crosspoint of x direction and y direction Prestressed Space truss (2) lower edge and turn to bracing frame (5); Be provided with support node (6) at the two ends of winding up of every Pin Prestressed Space truss (2), be provided with cable wire supporting steel frame (7), be provided with triatic stay (8) in the upper outside of frame column (3) in the steel ball of support node (6) upper end; One end of prestressed cable (4) has a down dip to the span mediad around cable wire supporting steel frame (7) top fixed pulley, and the cable wire that is fixed on this Pin Prestressed Space truss (2) turns on the bracing frame (5), and the other end is walked around the bottom that is fixed on frame column (3) behind the fixed pulley of triatic stay (8) end.
2. super-span variable cross-section prestressing force according to claim 1 is just being put the square pyramid space grid of finding time, it is characterized in that: be provided with earth anchor cable wire (9) at described triatic stay (8) by frame column (3) one side gusset places, the other end of this earth anchor cable wire (9) is anchored on the ground.
3. super-span variable cross-section prestressing force according to claim 2 is just being put the square pyramid space grid of finding time, and it is characterized in that: described earth anchor cable wire (9) is 60 ° of angles with ground.
4. super-span variable cross-section prestressing force according to claim 1 is just being put the square pyramid space grid of finding time, and it is characterized in that: the prestressing apparatus (10) that positive and negative screw thread is housed on described triatic stay (8) and earth anchor cable wire (9).
5. super-span variable cross-section prestressing force according to claim 1 is just being put the square pyramid space grid of finding time, it is characterized in that: two upper chords (11) of described Prestressed Space truss (2) are bent downwardly, a lower chord (12) is horizontal straight-bar, and two upper chords (11) are connected up and down by four diagonal web members (13) with a lower chord (12).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201699260U CN201722773U (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Super-long span variable cross-section prestress normally-placed evacuating quadrangular pyramid net rack |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201699260U CN201722773U (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Super-long span variable cross-section prestress normally-placed evacuating quadrangular pyramid net rack |
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| CN201722773U true CN201722773U (en) | 2011-01-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106437024A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 芜湖天航科技（集团）股份有限公司 | Mounting method of special-shaped large-span net rack high-altitude positioning blocks |
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2010
- 2010-04-26 CN CN2010201699260U patent/CN201722773U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106437024A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 芜湖天航科技（集团）股份有限公司 | Mounting method of special-shaped large-span net rack high-altitude positioning blocks |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110126 Termination date: 20130426 |