Background technology
Fast development along with electronic technology, the hand-held electronic learning device especially volume of flip-shell electronic dictionary such as PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), electronic dictionary, palm PC, learning machine etc. is more and more littler, function is more and more stronger, easy to use, obtain people in recent years and like widely and use, become the essential items of people in life, work day by day.Personal hand-held electronic learning devices such as the electronic dictionary of conventional clamshell type, learning machine are made up of upper shell and lower house two parts, upper shell and lower house are by mode mechanical connections such as single shaft are hinged, thereby realize renovating function, but when this kind structure is opened upper shell, can not reach multi-angle and stop arbitrarily, thereby the user can't regulate the angle of display screen on the upper shell according to the personal like; Can not self-locking when last lower house is closed, need realize both steady closure by snap close.
Along with the function of electronic dictionary from strength to strength, electronic dictionary is increasing in the convenience of bringing to the user, that the user becomes gradually is many, frequency of utilization increases, and the reliable folding of flip-shell electronic dictionary is proposed higher requirement.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of flip-shell electronic learning device that lower house energy multi-angle stops of going up.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by adopting following technical measures.
A kind of flip-shell electronic learning device, comprise: the upper shell and the lower house that keyboard is installed that are provided with display screen, described lower house flexibly connects by wheelwork and described upper shell, described wheelwork comprises: be installed in parallel in first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft on a pair of range line bearing plate, this first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft are installed with first gear and second gear of forming at least one gear mesh respectively, described first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft are provided with the damping structure that increases described gear mesh force of rolling friction, and gear mesh that described upper shell and lower house roll by being meshing with each other in described first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft when renovating and damping structure thereof are realized the stable stop of multi-angle.
Described damping structure comprises: be socketed at least one damped part in described first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft respectively, first gear or the second gear side double wedge and the spring that acts on this damped part one side, described spring and damped part are between described first gear or second gear and described range line bearing plate, the surface of contact of described damped part and gear is provided with and a plurality ofly is being evenly distributed on the concavo-convex fit structure of periphery, the side that is described first gear or second gear is provided with a plurality of double wedges, described damped part is provided with the groove that cooperates with described double wedge, in the continuous rolling process of described gear mesh, described double wedge and groove engagement alternately occurs and remove engagement, go up lower house low noise ground steady flip and self-locking by the rolling friction realization of meshing gear.
Described wheelwork also comprises panel, this panel comprises top panel and lower panel, described top panel and lower panel butt joint form the cavity that can hold described rotating shaft and damping structure thereof, described first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft are multidiameter, the interlude that has diameter of axle maximum respectively, described gear mesh, damped part, range line bearing plate and spring all are provided with in pairs, be symmetrically distributed in two rotating shaft interlude both sides, thereby the range line bearing plate socket of the top panel of described panel and rotating shaft both sides limits the axial displacement of described spring.
Described wheelwork also comprises a pair of connection pad, and this is placed between the end face of described gear mesh and rotating shaft interlude connecting pad.
Described wheelwork also comprise with described upper shell affixed first be connected support with described lower house affixed second be connected support, it is first axially grooved and second axially grooved that the both ends of described first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft are provided with respectively, described first jut that connects the support two ends places the described first rotating shaft both ends axially grooved and fastening respectively, and described second jut that connects the support two ends places the described second rotating shaft both ends axially grooved and fastening respectively.
The described first connection support is connected support and has the bending of U type with second, be respectively arranged with the through hole that described upper shell and lower house are installed on it.
Described first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft form circumferentially firm coupling with the axis hole of first gear and second gear respectively.
Described wheelwork has symmetrical structure, but the rotating shaft that its pairing is provided with, is installed in the antithesis that gear, range line bearing plate, damped part, spring, connection pad in the described rotating shaft be mutual alternative and uses parts.Antithesis uses parts will farthest reduce variety of components, thereby reduces die sinking cost and parts storekeeper cost.
Compared with prior art, the useful technique effect of flip-shell electronic learning device of the present utility model is as follows: housing can be provided with the stable stop of multi-angle and realize self-locking according to user preferences when renovating; Noise in the time of simultaneously can also obviously having reduced the machine folding; Even reduced and suddenly caused the mechanical damage of product owing to clash when unexpected closed; In addition, because antithesis uses the employing of parts will farthest reduce variety of components, thereby reduce die sinking cost and parts storekeeper cost.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model flip-shell electronic dictionary comprises: upper shell 1, lower house 2 and be connected between the two wheelwork 3 be connected panel 4.Described upper shell 1 comprises upper shell panel 11, upper shell panel 12 (figure does not show), embeds the display screen 10 of panel, is arranged at the control circuit board in the space that is formed by the upper and lower panel fastening; Described lower house 2 comprises lower house panel 21, lower house panel 22 (figure does not show), place lower house panel 21, lower house panel 22 plates to fasten and control circuit board in the space that forms, be embedded at the keyboard 20 of lower house panel.Described wheelwork 3 is by connecting panel 4 secure closure parcel.
Special feature of the present utility model is: upper shell 1, lower house 2 can be realized the stable needed angle of user that stays in of both multi-angles after both connect by wheelwork 3.Described wheelwork 3 is provided with damping unit 5, describes in detail respectively below.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, described wheelwork 3 comprises: first rotating shaft 31, second rotating shaft 32, two range line bearing plates 310, four bayonet socket pads 311, four springs 312, two damped parts 313, two first gears 314, two second gears 324, two connect pad 315, first and connect support 316 and be connected support 326 with second.Wherein, the both ends of described first rotating shaft 31 and second rotating shaft 32 are provided with first axially grooved 3101 and second axially grooved 3201 respectively.Two connect pad 315 and are inserted in from first rotating shaft 31, second rotating shaft, 32 two ends and make first rotating shaft 31, second rotating shaft 32 mutually concordant to the axle rank of diameter of axle maximum.First gear 314 is with after second gear 324 meshes into gear mesh, band double wedge toothed disc faces outer be inserted in respectively described first rotating shaft 31 and second rotating shaft 32, first gear 314 or second gear, 324 shaft part radial sections of living in are for the circular pincushion face of circular arc up and down of pruning, and are consistent with the radial section shape of first gear 314 or second gear, 324 through holes.Described first rotating shaft 31 and first gear 314, second rotating shaft 32 and second gear 324 form circumferentially firm pillow shaped hole shaft coupling, make relative static, second rotating shaft 32 with first gear 314 of first rotating shaft 31 and second gear 324 static relatively.Then the rotation of first rotating shaft 31, second rotating shaft 32 can only realize by the engagement rolling between described first gear 314 and second gear 324.
After damped
part 313 with two through holes is inserted in described first rotating
shaft 31 and second rotating
shaft 32, allow the
double wedge 3141 of its
groove 3131 described
first gears 314 of engagement or second gear, 324 gear cards.Described
spring 312 is inserted in from first rotating
shaft 31, second rotating shaft, 32 two ends respectively, compresses damped
part 313; Range line bearing
plate 310 follows
spring 312 closely and is inserted in and is fixed in and connect panel 41, at last
bayonet socket pad 311 is blocked in the ring groove that is inserted into first rotating
shaft 31,32 liang of ends of second rotating shaft from the side, thereby limits the axial displacement of described spring 312.Described range line bearing
plate 310 is one of the forming has three through holes
The shape structure, in the both sides up and down of its " Shu " portion one through hole that rotating shaft is passed through is set respectively, left distal end in its " one " portion is provided with a through hole, make its can with connect going up of
panel 4 connect panel 41 and time be connected the through hole of panel 42 relevant positions corresponding, thereby reach first rotating
shaft 31, second rotating
shaft 32 and be connected the effect that
panel 4 fixes.The
groove 3131 that described
damped part 313 1 sides are provided with as shown in Figure 5, the side of described
first gear 314 and
second gear 324 is provided with the
double wedge 3141 that a plurality of and described
groove 3131 cooperates, as shown in Figure 6.
Double wedge 3141 with
upper spring 312,
damped part 313,
first gear 314 and second gear, 324 sides constitutes described damping unit 5: because the
double wedge 3141 of described
first gear 314 and second gear, 324 cards is engaged in the
groove 3131 of
damped part 313, limited the relative rolling of described
first gear 314 and second gear 324.When the torsion that puts on
first gear 314 and
second gear 324 giving full measure when overcoming the pressure of
spring 312 in the axial direction,
spring 312 compression deformations, damped
part 313 is after the axial displacement of two ends, described
double wedge 3141 breaks away from the
groove 3131 of damped part, the relative rolling restriction of described
first gear 314 and
second gear 324 is disengaged, before
double wedge 3141 was engaged in the
groove 3131 of
damped part 313 next time, the level and smooth rotation appearred in described first rotating
shaft 31 and second rotating shaft 32.Behind
first gear 314 and second gear, 324 rolling certain angles, under the pressure of
spring 312, the
groove 3131 of described
damped part 313 once more with
double wedge 3141 engagement of described
first gear 314 or
second gear 324, thereby lock the rotational angle of described first rotating
shaft 31 and second rotating shaft 32.The rotary damping of described first rotating
shaft 31 and second rotating
shaft 32 makes described
double wedge 3141 present engagement with
groove 3131---the effect that non-engagement alternately occurs.Because the whole rotation process of two rotating shafts rotates by two gear meshing and realizes, the minimum angles of rotating should depend on the distribution density of the tooth on the gear, and damping intensity then depends on described
double wedge 3141 and the facing type of
groove 3131 and the deformation coefficient of
spring 312.
As shown in Figure 4, the jut that the U type first of band through hole connects support 316 two ends place respectively described first rotating shaft 31 axially grooved 3101 and fastening, the jut that the U type second of band through hole connects support 326 two ends place respectively second rotating shaft 32 axially grooved 3201 and fastening, fastening means can be selected welding manner.Described first connects support 316 is fixed to upper shell 1 by body through-holes with screw, and described second connects support 326 is fixed to lower house 2 by body through-holes with screw; With connect down panel 42 cover wheelworks lower surface and with on be connected the panel 41 fastening formation that coincide and change complete connection panel 4.The height and the last lower house that connect panel 4 are consistent, and make under 180 ° of open modes of lower house described upper shell 1, lower house 2 and to be connected panel 4 threes concordant, one integrated mass.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, is not limited to the utility model.As damping unit 5, its groove 3131 and double wedge 3141 structures can mutual alternative; Spring 312 optional usefulness have the elastomeric material spare of certain distortion elastic force; Range line bearing plate 310 can adopt to insert and connect vertical rib groove realization restraining spring 312 axial displacements in panel 4 cavitys; The circumferentially firm coupling of described first rotating shaft 31 and first gear 314 or second rotating shaft 32 and second gear 324 can adopt interference coupling or keyway arrangements etc.
To one skilled in the art, the utility model can have various changes and variation, and is all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.