The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome defective of the prior art, provides a kind of various steel heats such as helix rib steel wire, rod iron that are used for to handle the cooling and shaping water-jet.It obtains favorable cooling effect, has guaranteed product ideal physicals.
Handle the cooling and shaping water-jet for realizing a kind of steel heat that the object of the invention provides, comprise overcoat with water-in, the water spray core, described overcoat and described water spray core surround a water storage cavity, water coolant enters into described water storage cavity from water-in, is ejected on the steel of heat-treating cooling and shaping that pass described water spray core by the spout hole on the water spray core wall;
Spout hole on the described water spray core is arranged along branches such as water spray core walls, and each row along the circumferential direction six five equilibriums has six holes.
Preferably, the water coolant spray angle of described spout hole is for being 84 degree angles with the parallel described steel that enter the water spray core.
The import of described water spray core is that a cross section is the trapezoid hollow circular tube, afterbody is that a cross section is rectangular hollow circular tube, the cross section trapezoid base diameter of described import is greater than the diameter of described afterbody, the cross section trapezoid top diameter of described import equals the diameter of described afterbody, and described import and afterbody are connected to form the hollow tube core that one section described steel of heat-treating cooling and shaping can pass through.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the thermal treatment cooling and shaping water-jet that is used for various steel such as helix rib steel wire, rod iron of the present utility model, each spout hole of end and rod iron working direction form the water at 84 degree angles, be directly injected to and make it can not produce air film, and bubble on the rod iron surface, obtain good cooling performance, guaranteed product ideal physicals.And 6 spout holes of its circumference guarantee that the rod iron circumferential direction can both evenly obtain cooling, have overcome the distortion that rod iron produces in process of cooling, have guaranteed the stretching property of product.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the thermal treatment cooling and shaping water-jet that is used for various steel such as helix rib steel wire, rod iron of the present utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explanation the utility model rather than to restriction of the present utility model.
Shown in Fig. 1~4, steel heat of the present utility model is handled the cooling and shaping water-jet, comprise overcoat 1 with water-in 2, water spray core 3, described overcoat 1 and water spray core 3 surround a water storage cavity 4, water coolant enters into described water storage cavity 4 from water-in 2, is ejected into by the spout hole 6 on water spray core 3 walls on the various steel 5 such as the helix rib steel wire of heat-treating cooling and shaping that passes described water spray core 3, rod iron.
Shown in Fig. 2~3, thermal treatment cooling and shaping water-jet of the present utility model, the spout hole 6 on the described water spray core 3 is arranged along branches such as water spray core 3 walls, and each row along the circumferential direction six five equilibriums has six holes.
The water coolant spray angle of described spout hole 6 is for being 84 degree angles with the parallel various steel 5 such as helix rib steel wire, rod iron that enter the water spray core.
Described water spray core 3 comprises import 7 and afterbody 8, and its import is 7 big, afterbody 8 is little.The import 7 of described water spray core 3 is that a cross section is the trapezoid hollow circular tube, afterbody 8 is that a cross section is rectangular hollow circular tube, the cross section trapezoid base diameter of described import 7 is greater than the diameter of described afterbody 8, the cross section trapezoid top diameter of described import 7 equals the diameter of described afterbody 8, and described import 7 and afterbody 8 are connected to form the hollow tube core that various steel 5 such as one section helix rib steel wire of heat-treating cooling and shaping, rod iron can pass through.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, described water-in 2 is two up and down, and its nominal diameter (Nominal Diameter) is DN25;
Described water storage cavity 4 is DN65, long 290 millimeters water storage cavity.
The trapezoidal cross-section base diameter that described water spray core 3 is an import 7 is 44 millimeters of Φ, and cross section trapezoid top diameter (equaling tail diameter) is 22 millimeters of Φ, and is connected with the special pipe that diameter is the afterbody 8 of 22 millimeters of Φ.
Spout hole 6 on the described water spray core 3 is arranged 14 rows along branches such as water spray core walls, and every row along the circumferential direction six five equilibriums has 6 holes, amounts to 84 in spout hole.Pass bores system with Φ 2.5 * 60 degree center bits.
With an example steel heat processing cooling and shaping water-jet of the present utility model is described below, establishing cooling water pipeline water supply flow velocity is 1 meter per second, pressure of supply water 0.1MPa, 20 ℃ of temperature.
Meter per second flow ∏/4d2 * 1 meter per second * 2=3.14/4 * (25) 2 * 1000 mm/second * 2=0.981 Kilograms Per Second.
Then through actual measurement, water spray core aquifer yield is that exit velocity is 2.38 meter per seconds, and meter second flow amount is ∏/4d22 * 2380 mm/second * 84=3.14/4 * (2.5) 2 * 2380 * 84=0.980 Kilograms Per Seconds.
If 9.7 millimeters of rod iron diameter phi, linear velocity 0.83 meter per second, 0.481 kilogram of rod iron weight, the generation heat is when being heated to 970 ℃: 0.46 * 1000 * 970 * 0.481=51.287 kilocalorie/second.
Molten 4.2 * 103/ kilograms ℃ of specific heat of water, 20 ℃ of inflow temperatures are estimated 80 ℃ of temperature outs; Take away 4.2 * 103 * 0.981 * 60 ℃=59.04 kilocalorie/seconds of heat.So the heat that water coolant is taken away greater than the heat of rod iron, obtains good cooling performance, guaranteed product ideal physicals.
Steel heat of the present utility model is handled the cooling and shaping water-jet, forms 84 water of spending angles with the rod iron working direction, is directly injected to make it can not produce air film, reach bubble on the rod iron surface, obtains good cooling performance, has guaranteed product ideal physicals.Simultaneously, guarantee that at 6 spout holes of circumference the rod iron circumferential direction can both evenly obtain cooling, overcome the distortion that rod iron produces in process of cooling, guaranteed the stretching property of product.
Should be noted that at last that obviously those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the utility model and not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Like this, if of the present utility model these revise and modification belongs within the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then the utility model also is intended to comprise these changes and modification.