CN201682915U

CN201682915U - Garden termite monitoring control device

Info

Publication number: CN201682915U
Application number: CN2010201761223U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林爱寿
Original assignee: WENZHOU PARK ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE
Current assignee: WENZHOU PARK ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE
Priority date: 2010-04-28
Filing date: 2010-04-28
Publication date: 2010-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2020-04-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a garden termite monitoring control device, which comprises a square box. An opening arranged on the upper face of the box and through holes arranged on the peripheral wall and at the bottom of the box form a termite passage, bait slices are inserted into an inner cavity of the box at intervals in a strewn clearance fit manner, and the opening of the box forms an inlet-outlet for placing and taking out the bait slices. The monitoring control device has the advantages that inspection or application cannot damage the passage for the termites to enter and create no obvious influence on terminate movement so as to achieve the purpose of killing the termites in the whole nest in the shortest time. Besides, luring capacity of the control device is higher, and one device with common medicament can kill a medium-sized termite nest. The control device has low price, is convenient in manufacturing, and is easy to be widely popularized in garden green fields.

Description

A kind of elimianting termite in gardens monitoring prevention and control device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of elimianting termite in gardens monitoring prevention and control device.

Background technology

Termite is global important pests, the particularly torrid zone and subtropical zone, and is even more serious.Termite is particularly serious to causing harm of building construction, reservoir dam, mountain forest orchard, communication apparatus etc.According to estimates, the economic loss that causes of China's termite damage is annual about 20～2,500,000,000 yuan.The breaking-up that termite is caused cultural relics and historic sites, dam reservoirs etc. then is difficult to directly add up with economic data.In recent years, along with the removal in old room, city reconstruction, the continuous expansion of gardens greenery area, and people have influenced the original living space of termite to the attention of newly constructed house with the termite prevention of newly sprucing up, many termites begin to shift to ornamental plant.Greenery patches, gardens in all parts of the country termite damage is the trend of fast rise, and a lot of areas are large tracts of land generation termite damage all, and is especially bigger to ancient and well-known trees harm, and various places cause that because of termite damage causes the trees lodging report of security incident is of common occurrence.Step on the other Gu Xiangzhang that has a century in 54 strains in people's commune village, the village as the Hengdong County, Hunan, all empty by the erosion of coptotermes formosanus moth.Each park ancient tree of Guangzhou, street, highway both sides Da Shu are destroyed by termite moth erosion generally and nest in tree, are the main roots that the house suffers the ant evil.Hangzhou Botanical Garden has 56 sections, 120 various plants caused harm by termite.Wherein higher with trees such as fragrant camphor tree, Japanese apricot, camellia, southern magnolia, mandarin jacket wood, sweetgum, the metasequoia rate of being injured especially.The camellia in Mulan Mountain tea place, southern magnolia are subjected to termite to cause harm rate up to 35%; Japanese apricot, wintersweet that the plum scenic spot is visited in the Ling Feng Peak are subjected to termite to cause harm rate about 20%; Economic plants district hazard of plant rate about 10%.Endanger bigly, make us startling.

(Pest Integrated Management IPM) is a system of pest being carried out scientific management to integrated pest management.It from the ecosystem totally according to the correlation between pest and the environment, gives full play to the control action of natural cause, coordinate to use multiple requisite measure with suiting measures to local conditions, and it is below horizontal that pest is controlled at economic damage, with

Phase obtains best economy, society and ecological benefits.The theoretical foundation of IPM is ecology and economics, and its philosophy is tolerance philosophy, rather than with the elimination philosophy of pest extinction.The nature control action is emphasized in integrated management very much, but the thought of integrated management is not " return to the nature ", but how setting up new stable natural ecosystems as final goal.

In recent ten years, external termite control industry is advocated integrated pest management (Pest Integrated Management, the IPM) application of strategy in termite control always.The termite control research worker of IPM China has also done many work in this respect, and the control technology of China termite has obtained bigger progress, and the Prevention Technique of many medicines non-chemically constantly developmental research is come out.Termite Monitoring and Controlling IPM technology is the most a kind of termite control means of green safety, continuous and effective in the our times scope.It is to utilize the termite biotechnology, the activity of termite is monitored and reach the purpose of control termite activity by the termite bait technology.Zhejiang University, national termite control center and some local termite control units have carried out the development test of some termite monitoring-control systems, and have obtained certain effect.

The principle of monitoring and controlling termite system control termites is that the food that the termite happiness is eaten is contained in the box/case, it is embedded in the soil at termite activity place then.Search the worker ant discovery of food when going out after, can pour in and get food in the box/case.At this moment, poison bait is placed in the box/case, allows worker ant freely get and eat and take back and feed ant king, queen, soldier ant and other young ant in the nest, finally cause whole nest termite death.After the whole whole death of nest, take the residue poison bait in the box/case away, be reentered into trap-tree, allow box/case continue performance monitoring effect.Monitoring and controlling termite system is to grow up on the basis of fully grasping termite biology and behavior, it is with acting on the active ingredient of slow-footed medicine as poison bait, individual consciousness is before have companion's death in nest, and the trophallaxis medicine by worker ant has been diffused into whole nest group.Therefore, this be a kind of be the termite control technology of target, continuous and effective with all individualities of nest group.

The advantage of this technology is: (1) can be monitored the termite that may occur in the object of protection region chronically for a long time, has avoided chemical barrier to handle drawback inhomogeneous because of dispenser or that drug failure causes termite to be invaded; (2) only need when the termite invasion is arranged, to use a small amount of poison bait, the toxic chemical amount that discharges in environment is few, avoid the soil barrier to handle the environmental pollution risk that a large amount of toxic chemicals of dispensing may occur, therefore can be applicable to the area of water head site or underground water abundance; (3) construction the time does not need special safeguard measure, and the people and the pet of treatment region do not had influence, has greatly reduced the possibility that drug poisoning takes place for workmen in the conventional termite control work, resident and pet.

Around this principle, multiple arrangement for preventing and curing termites also occurred, (patent No.: 200520013929), this termite monitor controller belongs to the arrangement for preventing and curing termites technical field to a kind of termite monitor controller of inventing as Pan Guoliang.It is characterized in that shim post upper end is connected cooperation with the loading and unloading lid, the lower end is connected cooperation with fixed underpan.(patent No.: 200620043139), this device comprises top cover and the interior batten that is provided with of shell on tape entry shell, the shell to also have Gangchen Insects Treatment Co., Ltd., Shanghai to invent a kind of arrangement for preventing and curing termites; This device also comprises: inner housing with holes is provided with opening with described top cover opposite end; This inner housing is fixed in the described shell, and has the space between the shell, is used for ccontaining described batten; And the bait chamber, having bait/poison bait in it, insert in the inner housing with holes from described opening this bait chamber.Yet above-mentioned several arrangement for preventing and curing termites designs at the building construction termite, the one, and cost is higher, and the gardens greenery area is big, and scope is wide, and the use cost height is difficult to promote; The 2nd, allure is strong inadequately.Because greenery patches, gardens circumstance complication, termite movable route in the greenery patches extends in all direction, food in abundance, as do not have enough strong allure, just be not suitable for the termite control of afforestation.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model be to provide in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art a kind of simple in structure, allure strong, service-strong elimianting termite in gardens monitoring prevention and control device.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution that the utility model is taked is: a kind of elimianting termite in gardens monitoring prevention and control device, it is characterized in that: described elimianting termite in gardens monitoring prevention and control device comprises a box that is square, uncovered above the described box, sidewall and bottom are provided with through hole formation termite passage all around, height ground straggly matched in clearance is inserted with the bait sheet in the described box inner chamber, and the import and export and the spray medicine mouth of bait sheet placed and taken out to the uncovered formation above the described box.

Compared with prior art, at first, be embedded in and can not destroy original view looks on the greenery patches because this Design of device size is fit to; Secondly and since device around sidewall and bottom be provided with through hole and constitute the termite passage, can allow termite arrive and lure sheet with more passage and the fastest speed, shortening is lured the time; Moreover, height ground straggly matched in clearance is inserted with this design of bait sheet in this device inner chamber, make dusting operation simple, quick, easy, and no matter be to check or dispenser, all can not destroy the passage of termite access to plant, can not cause tangible influence to termite activity, thereby be implemented in the target of eliminating whole nest termite in the shortest time; At last, this device is cheap, and is simple in structure, easy to use, need not the professional and technical personnel operate, and the user can bury voluntarily and apply verification, change bait, operates improvement.Owing to have above-mentioned these advantages, therefore large-area applying on the greenery patches, gardens easily.

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model specific embodiment stereoscopic schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is along the cutaway view of A-A line among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 the utility model specific embodiment decomposing schematic representation.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the elimianting termite in gardens monitoring prevention and control device of this specific embodiment is the box 1 that a profile is square, the size of box body is suitable, too big easy destruction garden landscape too little influences attractant effect, and the device size is about 20cmX20cmX15cm in this specific embodiment, be inserted with bait sheet 2 in box 1 inner chamber, bait sheet 2 will adopt the material of termite happiness food to make, and is generally timber, the pine piece of preferably selecting for use termite to like.The import and export and the spray medicine mouth of bait sheet 2 placed and taken out to uncovered formation above the box 1, sidewall and bottom will be provided with through hole formation termite passage 3 around on box 1, the mode of many batten fixed interval in both sides used in sidewall and bottom in this specific embodiment, it is described termite passage 3 that the long slot bore that gap between the adjacent batten forms constitutes, make that like this passage is rather spacious, improved the probability in the termite access to plant.Bait sheet 2 preferably height is straggly, with the operation of convenient spray medicinal powder, improves effect.Bait sheet 2 is identical by length in this specific embodiment, and the different pine sheet material of width constitutes, the inner chamber matched in clearance of the length of bait sheet 2 and box 1, and different bait sheet 2 width of width are alternate.In order to strengthen the attracting action of 2 pairs of termites of bait sheet, the pine sheet material can also be put into after milky white ant nest page or leaf powder soaking object in Taiwan or sugar solution treatment again.

When this elimianting termite in gardens monitoring prevention and control device uses, to install and uncoveredly be embedded in the soil up, termite in the soil is bait sheet 2(trap-tree in device) luring under get food in the access to plant, then medicine is sprayed on termite or poison bait is put into device allow termite freely get food on one's body, finally reaches the purpose of eliminating whole nest termite.The design's great advantage is: no matter be to check or dispenser, all can not destroy the passage of termite access to plant, can not cause tangible influence to termite activity, thereby be implemented in the target of eliminating whole nest termite in the shortest time.In addition, the allure of control device is very strong, and a device just can be eliminated a medium sized ant nest with common medicament, so a big tree is generally buried a device underground just enough.

Claims

1. an elimianting termite in gardens is monitored the prevention and control device, it is characterized in that: described elimianting termite in gardens monitoring prevention and control device comprises a box that is square, uncovered above the described box, sidewall and bottom are provided with through hole formation termite passage all around, height ground straggly matched in clearance is inserted with the bait sheet in the described box inner chamber, and the import and export and the spray medicine mouth of bait sheet placed and taken out to the uncovered formation above the described box.

2. elimianting termite in gardens monitoring prevention and control device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bait sheet is identical by length, and the different pine sheet material of width constitutes.

3. elimianting termite in gardens monitoring prevention and control device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described termite passage is a long slot bore.