CN201680522U - Soar air-conditioner - Google Patents
Soar air-conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201680522U CN201680522U CN2010201504900U CN201020150490U CN201680522U CN 201680522 U CN201680522 U CN 201680522U CN 2010201504900 U CN2010201504900 U CN 2010201504900U CN 201020150490 U CN201020150490 U CN 201020150490U CN 201680522 U CN201680522 U CN 201680522U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar
- air
- cold
- absorbent material
- feed pipe
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar air-conditioner, which is characterized by comprising a first aspirated engine, a first filter, an air compressor, a solar cold and hot exchanger, a heat preservation box, an expansion valve, a second filter and an air blower, the solar cold and hot exchanger comprises a plurality of cold and hot exchange tubes, water absorbent materials, a protective screen and a light transmitting cover, wherein the cold and hot exchange tubes are in series connection with an air tube, the water absorbent materials are coated on the cold and heat exchange tubes and covered by the protective screen, the light transmitting cover is covered outside the protective screen, a water supply pipe is led into the water absorbent materials, and a drain pipe is led from the light transmitting cover and connected with a water storage tank. Solar energy is absorbed by the cold and heat exchanger and is in physical reaction and heat exchange, thereby cooling and heating air and adjusting indoor temperature after leading airflow into houses. In addition, the solar air-conditioner has the advantages of energy-saving and environment-friendly property, simple structure, practicability, safety and zero pollution.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of heat exchanger, a kind of specifically solar airconditioning, and it utilizes solar energy to realize the refrigeration of air and heats realization zero pollution.
Background technology
The refrigeration modes of existing aircondition has compression-type refrigeration, absorption refrigeration, thermoelectric cooling etc., and air-conditioning refrigerant is R22,134a, 407c mostly, all can destroy atmospheric ozone layer, pollutes earth environment.And the air-conditioning equipment consumes energy is very big, and resident's air-conditioning consumed power is occupied 50% of people's consumed power according to statistics, and is huge in the summer air-conditioning consumes energy especially, influences the human being's production life greatly.
The utility model content
The technical assignment of the technical problems to be solved in the utility model and proposition is to overcome existing air-conditioner to pollute earth environment, defective that energy resource consumption is big, and the solar airconditioning of a kind of energy-saving and environmental protection, practicality, safety is provided.For this reason, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
Solar airconditioning, it is characterized in that comprising by air hose and connect first lift pump successively, first filter, air compressor, the solar cold heat exchanger, incubator, expansion valve, second filter, air feeder, described solar cold heat exchanger comprises the cold and hot exchange pipe that some and described air hose is connected, coated absorbent material on described cold and hot exchange pipe, the protection network of coated described absorbent material and be enclosed in diffuser beyond the described protection network, drawing to described absorbent material has feed pipe, and draw drainpipe from described diffuser, described drainpipe connects water storage box.
As the optimization technique measure, be equipped with the saturation testing instrument in the absorbent material, be connected with the water-feed that is controlled by the saturation testing instrument on the feed pipe.
As the optimization technique measure, feed pipe stretches in the absorbent material, offers the infiltration hole on feed pipe.
As the optimization technique measure, feed pipe is arranged in the top of absorbent material, offers the infiltration hole on feed pipe.
As the optimization technique measure, on the air hose between solar cold heat exchanger and the incubator, be in series with magnetic valve.
As the optimization technique measure, be mounted with the collector lens of corresponding absorbent material on the diffuser.Concrete, collector lens is at least a in following three kinds of structures: the two-sided convex surface that is, and one side is the plane for convex surface, another side, one side is a concave surface for convex surface, another side.
As the optimization technique measure, be provided with the concave shape reflective mirror of corresponding absorbent material in the diffuser.
Also comprise second lift pump to first lift pump by air hose company
As the optimization technique measure, absorbent material is the mixture of fiber and particle.
The sun is the huge energy of human survival, and solar energy is inexhaustible, and solar energy is pollution-free, is perfect energy sources.The utility model is to absorb solar energy by the solar cold heat exchanger, makes it produce physical reactions, and heat-shift makes it reach the effect of refrigeration, pyrogenicity air mutually, makes in the air-flow inlet chamber, reaches the effect of room temperature allotment.Have energy-conserving and environment-protective, advantages of simple structure and simple, practical, safety, pollution-free.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the formation schematic diagram of the utility model solar airconditioning.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of solar cold heat exchanger of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the another kind of structural representation of solar cold heat exchanger of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the upward view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 8-the 11st, the collector lens of four kinds of structures of the utility model gathers schematic diagram on cold and hot exchange pipe and the absorbent material with reflective mirror with sunshine.
Figure 12 is the schematic cross-section of coated successively absorbent material, protection network outside cold and hot exchange pipe.
Figure 13 is for to extend to schematic diagram in the coated absorbent material outside cold and hot exchange pipe with feed pipe.
Number in the figure explanation: 1-air hose, 2-first lift pump, 3-first filter, 4-air compressor, 5-solar cold heat exchanger, 6-incubator, 7-expansion valve, 8-second filter, the 9-air feeder, the cold and hot exchange pipe of 10-, 11-diffuser, 12-feed pipe, the 13-drainpipe, 14-water storage box, 15-water-feed, the 16-magnetic valve, 17-collector lens, 18-reflective mirror, 19-second lift pump, 20-protection network, 21-absorbent material.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, solar airconditioning of the present utility model, comprise by air hose 1 (representing with solid line among Fig. 1) and connect first lift pump 2 successively, first filter 3, air compressor 4, solar cold heat exchanger 5, incubator 6, expansion valve 7, second filter 8, air feeder 9, solar cold heat exchanger 5 is (referring to Fig. 2-4,5-7,12-13) comprise some cold and hot exchange pipes 10 (as copper pipe or aluminum pipe) of connecting with air hose 1, coated absorbent material 21 on cold and hot exchange pipe 10, the protection network 20 (as stainless (steel) wire) of coated absorbent material 21 and be enclosed in diffuser 11 beyond the protection network 20, introduce feed pipe 12 (representing with long chain-dotted line among Fig. 1) to absorbent material 21, and draw drainpipe 13 (representing with long chain-dotted line Fig. 1) from diffuser 11, drainpipe 13 connects water storage box 14.
As the further of technique scheme improved and replenish, the utility model also comprises following additional technical characterictic, so that select for use according to its effect at the enforcement real root:
Be equipped with the saturation testing instrument in the absorbent material 21, be connected with the water-feed 15 (as water valve or water pump) that is controlled by the saturation testing instrument on the feed pipe.When moisture is unsaturated in the absorbent material, supply water to absorbent material by saturation testing instrument control water-feed; When in the absorbent material during water saturation, stop to supply water to absorbent material by saturation testing instrument control water-feed; Realize automatic water-supply thus.
On the air hose between solar cold heat exchanger 5 and the incubator 6, be in series with magnetic valve 16.Can control air current flow in the air hose by closing and open this magnetic valve in case of necessity.
Be mounted with the collector lens 17 of corresponding absorbent material 21 on the diffuser 11.Concrete, at least a in following three kinds of structures of collector lens 17: the two-sided convex surface (referring to Figure 10) that is, one side is plane (referring to Fig. 8,9) for convex surface, another side, one side is concave surface (referring to Figure 11) for convex surface, another side.Be provided with the concave shape reflective mirror 18 of corresponding absorbent material 21 in the diffuser 11.Can strengthen the utilization ratio of sunshine thus.
Also comprise second lift pump 19 to first lift pump 2 by air hose company.So that second lift pump flows to first lift pump with indoor air, in order to the air circulation after the indoor equilibrium temperature is used.
Absorbent material is fiber (as wool, sponge, polyester-cotton blend, cotton etc. or their mixture) and particle (as mud for inserting flowers (having another name called Hua Quan), plastic grain etc. or their mixture) mixture.
Solar airconditioning of the present utility model, first lift pump 2 places outdoor usually, second lift pump 19 and air feeder 9 place indoor, and first filter 3, air compressor 4, solar cold heat exchanger 5, incubator 6, expansion valve 7, second filter 8, water storage box 14 place outdoor (Fig. 1 represents the flow direction of empty G﹠W with arrow).
During refrigeration, first lift pump 2 sucks air hose with outdoor air and carries to air compressor 4 through first filter 3, be delivered to solar cold heat exchanger 5 by air compressor 4 with after the air compression, under solar light irradiation, the absorbent material of solar cold heat exchanger 5 is heated and makes wherein water evaporates, the process of water evaporates absorbs the heat of air in the cold and hot exchange pipe 10, make the air cooling-down in the cold and hot exchange pipe 10 and be further transported in the incubator 6 and store, simultaneously, the condensation vapor that is subjected to thermal evaporation and compiles after drainpipe 13 drains into water storage box 14 as life hot water in diffuser 11; When needing cold air, the cold air in the incubator 6 is blowed indoor realization refrigeration through air feeder 9 through expansion valve 7 expansion decompressions again after 8 filtrations of second filter.The air of room temperature lowering can flow to first lift pump 2 through second lift pump 19 and recycle.
When heating, do not supply water to absorbent material, then first lift pump 2 sucks air hose with outdoor air and carries to air compressor 4, be delivered to solar cold heat exchanger 5 by air compressor 4 with after the air compression, the absorbent material of solar cold heat exchanger 5 and cold and hot exchange pipe 10 are accepted solar light irradiation and are heated, and make the atmosphere temperature rising in the cold and hot exchange pipe 10 and be further transported in the incubator 6 storing; When needing hot gas, the 7 expansion decompressions of the process of the hot gas in the incubator 6 expansion valve are blowed indoor realization through air feeder 9 again heat after second filter filters.The air of indoor intensification can flow to first lift pump through second lift pump and recycle.Owing to do not supply water, do not produce hot water when therefore heating substantially to absorbent material.
Solar airconditioning of the present utility model according to user's instructions for use, can be controlled by control circuit, makes it according to default program work.General, for reaching the practicality effect, can implement with reference to following requirement:
First lift pump, 2 inhaled airs can not be back to second lift pump 19;
Solar cold heat exchanger 5 is subjected in the thermal process, and magnetic valve 16 cuts out, and guarantees that the cold and hot exchange pipe 10 of solar cold heat exchanger is in sealing state, makes normally compression work of air compressor 4.
After solar cold heat exchanger 5 was heated, when the high-pressure hot air in the cold and hot exchange pipe 10 was input to incubator 6, air compressor 4 will be in shut down condition, avoided external air to sneak into wherein, prevented to weaken the hot-air dissipated heat of making.
The diffuser 11 of solar cold heat exchanger requires to have the ability (as identical with the solar thermal collector effect) that high strength absorbs sunray.
Solar airconditioning of the present utility model, can fully absorb solar energy and be converted into low-temperature receiver or thermal source, when work, do not produce any pernicious gas and greenhouse gases simultaneously, do not use any cold-producing medium or material that atmosphere is had pollution, the energy resource consumption of working simultaneously is little, the efficient height is the air-conditioning of a kind of novel energy-conserving, environmental protection, practicality, safety; So be specially adapted to use in better regional house of China's illumination and the medium-and-large-sized automobile.
According to the long 3m of solar cold heat exchanger, wide 2m, the diameter behind outer coated absorbent material of each cold and hot exchange pipe and the protection network is 10cm, and cold and hot exchange bore is 7cm, and the 5cm of being separated by behind coated absorbent material and the protection network is managed in each cold and hot exchange; Each solar cold heat exchanger has 13 pipelines, and volume is 150L; Four solar cold heat exchanger total measurement (volume)s are about 600L.According to air compressor compression outlet pressure is 8bar, and then four solar cold heat exchangers can be approximately freeze or heat the pressure-air of 4800L.So circulation primary can produce cold air or hot gas about 4800L, the pressure-air minimum temperature in the refrigerating state can be to about 6 ℃, and the pressure-air maximum temperature that heats in the state can be to about 40 ℃.
Claims (9)
1. solar airconditioning, it is characterized in that comprising first lift pump (2) that connects successively by air hose (1), first filter (3), air compressor (4), solar cold heat exchanger (5), incubator (6), expansion valve (7), second filter (8), air feeder (9), described solar cold heat exchanger (5) comprises some cold and hot exchange pipes (10) of connecting with air hose (1), coated absorbent material (21) on described cold and hot exchange pipe (10), the protection network (20) of coated described absorbent material (21) and be enclosed in described protection network (20) diffuser (11) in addition, drawing to described absorbent material (21) has feed pipe (12), and draw drainpipe (13) from described diffuser (11), described drainpipe (13) is connected with water storage box (14).
2. solar airconditioning according to claim 1 is characterized in that being equipped with the saturation testing instrument in the described absorbent material (21), is connected with the water-feed (15) that is controlled by described saturation testing instrument on the described feed pipe.
3. solar airconditioning according to claim 1 is characterized in that described feed pipe (12) stretches in the absorbent material (21), offers the infiltration hole on described feed pipe (12).
4. solar airconditioning according to claim 1 is characterized in that described feed pipe (12) is arranged in the top of absorbent material, offers the infiltration hole on described feed pipe (12).
5. solar airconditioning according to claim 1 is characterized in that being in series with magnetic valve (16) on the air hose between described solar cold heat exchanger (5) and the incubator (6).
6. solar airconditioning according to claim 1 is characterized in that being mounted with on the described diffuser (11) collector lens (17) of corresponding described absorbent material.
7. solar airconditioning according to claim 6 is characterized in that at least a in following three kinds of structures of described collector lens (17): the two-sided convex surface that is, and one side is the plane for convex surface, another side, one side is a concave surface for convex surface, another side.
8. according to claim 1,6 or 7 described solar airconditionings, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described diffuser (11) the concave shape reflective mirror (18) of corresponding described absorbent material.
9. solar airconditioning according to claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising second lift pump (19) to described first lift pump (2) by air hose company.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2010201504900U CN201680522U (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Soar air-conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2010201504900U CN201680522U (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Soar air-conditioner |
Publications (1)
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CN201680522U true CN201680522U (en) | 2010-12-22 |
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ID=43345564
Family Applications (1)
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CN2010201504900U Expired - Fee Related CN201680522U (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Soar air-conditioner |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108266783A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-10 | 王体会 | A kind of luminous energy air energy thermal source and the three-in-one heat collector of electric heating heat accumulating type |
-
2010
- 2010-04-06 CN CN2010201504900U patent/CN201680522U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108266783A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-10 | 王体会 | A kind of luminous energy air energy thermal source and the three-in-one heat collector of electric heating heat accumulating type |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101222 Termination date: 20140406 |