CN201666840U - Sealing performance detector of sealing element - Google Patents
Sealing performance detector of sealing element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201666840U CN201666840U CN2010201566606U CN201020156660U CN201666840U CN 201666840 U CN201666840 U CN 201666840U CN 2010201566606 U CN2010201566606 U CN 2010201566606U CN 201020156660 U CN201020156660 U CN 201020156660U CN 201666840 U CN201666840 U CN 201666840U
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- gas circuit
- detection
- working gas
- autoclave
- sealing
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sealing performance detector of a sealing element which includes a steam generator used for heating a medium to lead the medium to generate steam and pressure, an autoclave provided with an inner cavity, and a control system; the autoclave includes an upper template and a lower template, a sealing element waiting for detection as well as an auxiliary sealing ring loaded between the upper template and the lower template; the auxiliary sealing ring is arranged outside the sealing element waiting for detection; and a leakage detecting cavity is encircled between the sealing element waiting for detection and the auxiliary sealing ring; the inner cavity of the steam generator and the inner cavity of the autoclave are communicated by a steam supply pipeline; the detector also includes a gas detecting path communicated with the leakage detecting cavity, and a working gas supply system communicated with the gas detecting path; and a hygronom arranged below the downstream of the leakage detecting cavity is arranged on the gas detecting path. The sealing performance detector of the sealing element drives the steams leaked in the leakage detecting cavity out through dry working gas, and obtains the instantaneous and average leakage rates of the sealing element by measuring the humidity change of the working gas before and after passing through the leakage detecting cavity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates under a kind of seal device for detecting performance, particularly high temperature, the high pressure steam condition pick-up unit to sealing property of sealing component.
Background technology
Usually when guaranteeing that seal uses under high temperature, high-pressure working condition, can accomplish that security seal does not have leakage, need carry out steam seal performance sampling Detection seal.Standard detecting method is the hydrops method, pick-up unit as shown in Figure 1:
This pick-up unit mainly is made up of steam generator 19, autoclave 13, tensimeter (sensor) 5, thermometer (sensor) 8, test samples 9, auxiliary seal ring 10, leak-off connection 18 and graduated cylinder.During detection, high temperature, high pressure steam enter autoclave 13 by steam generator 1, when seal (detecting style 9) generation leakage, the steam that leaks will accumulate in by in the space between test samples 9 and the auxiliary seal ring 10, flow in the graduated cylinder by leak-off connection 18, the staff is according to the sealing situation of this detection style 9 of the liquid determination of finally collecting in the graduated cylinder.It is feasible that this method of testing seems, but because the seal leakage amount is very little usually, and also can there be leakage in auxiliary seal ring usually, adding steam adheres at the tube wall of leak-off connection, cause in the graduated cylinder basic the collection seldom less than hydrops or the hydrops collected, therefore adopt hydrops method pick-up unit can't accurately measure the steam leakage of seal at all, particularly exist under the situation of micro leakage for seal.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose provides a kind of pick-up unit that can accurately detect the slip of seal.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of sealing property of sealing component pick-up unit, comprise that being used for heating medium makes it produce the steam generator of steam and pressure, autoclave with inner chamber, control system, described autoclave comprises cope match-plate pattern, lower bolster, be carried in seal to be measured and auxiliary seal ring between described cope match-plate pattern and the lower bolster, described auxiliary seal ring is positioned at the outside of described seal to be measured, and surround the Leak Detection chamber between described seal to be measured and the auxiliary seal ring, be connected by the steam supply air line between the inner chamber of described steam generator and the inner chamber of described autoclave, described pick-up unit also comprises the detection gas circuit that is connected with described Leak Detection chamber, with the working gas air supply system that described detection gas circuit is connected, described detection gas circuit is provided with the hygronom and the flow instrument in the downstream that is positioned at described Leak Detection chamber
Preferably, be provided with first valve between described working gas air supply system and the described detection gas circuit.
Preferably, described detection gas circuit and described Leak Detection chamber constitute closed cycle detection loop.
Perhaps, described detection gas circuit and described Leak Detection chamber constitute open detection loop, one end of described detection gas circuit is connected with described working gas air supply system, and the other end of described detection gas circuit is connected with atmosphere or working gas gathering-device.
Preferably, described pick-up unit also comprises the trace pipe that is used to make described detection gas circuit maintenance constant temperature, and the intracavity inter-connection of described trace pipe and described autoclave forms the vapor recycle path.
Preferably, also be provided with ebullator on the described detection gas circuit, described ebullator is positioned at the downstream of described hygronom.
Described pick-up unit detects the method for sealing property of sealing component, comprises the steps:
A), seal to be measured and auxiliary seal ring are placed between the cope match-plate pattern and lower bolster of autoclave, load fastening by predetermined specific pressure;
B), in detecting gas circuit, feed dry working gas, in described detection gas circuit and Leak Detection chamber, be full of the working gas of above-mentioned drying, steam in the steam generator is fed in the described autoclave, and to keep the vapor pressure in the described autoclave inner chamber be setting value;
C), measure and write down the initial relative humidity RH that detects in the gas circuit
0
D), described autoclave keeps setting-up time T under design temperature and pressure, described working gas forms the detection loop of closed circulation in described detection gas circuit and Leak Detection chamber, and keeping described working gas in described detection gas circuit and Leak Detection chamber, to flow all the time, the vapor (steam) temperature in working gas in the described detection gas circuit and the described autoclave is consistent;
E), measure and write down the relative humidity RH that detects in the gas circuit
1
F), calculate the average leaked rate of seal to be measured
Humidity changes delta RH=RH
1-RH
0,
Average leaked rate Lra=(RH
1-RH
0) * d
2* V/T,
Wherein, V is the volume of working gas in described detection gas circuit and the Leak Detection chamber, d
2Be the saturation vapour density of working gas under this temperature in this detection gas circuit.
Described pick-up unit detects the another kind of method of sealing property of sealing component, comprises the steps:
A), seal to be measured and auxiliary seal ring are placed between the cope match-plate pattern and lower bolster of autoclave, load fastening by predetermined specific pressure;
B), in detecting gas circuit, feed dry working gas, in described detection gas circuit and Leak Detection chamber, be full of the working gas of above-mentioned drying, steam in the steam generator is fed in the described autoclave, and to keep the vapor pressure in the described autoclave inner chamber be setting value;
C), measure and write down the initial relative humidity RH that detects in the gas circuit
0
D), described autoclave keeps setting-up time under design temperature and pressure, in described detection gas circuit, feed dry working gas continuously, described working gas is through discharging after described Leak Detection chamber and flow instrument and the hygronom, be the detection loop that described detection gas circuit and Leak Detection chamber form non-closure, the vapor (steam) temperature in working gas in the described detection gas circuit and the described autoclave is consistent;
E), measure and write down the instantaneous relative humidity RH that detects in the gas circuit
1With instantaneous delivery Q;
F), calculate the instantaneous leak rate
Moment slip Lr=Q * d
1=Q * (RH
1-RH
0) * d
2,
Wherein: d
1Be hydrometeor density actual contained in the unit volume working gas,
d
2Be the saturation vapour density of working gas under this temperature in this detection gas circuit, d
2Can find by the saturation vapour density meter.
The utility model principle of work is: utilize dry working gas that the steam of Leak Detection endoluminal leak is taken out of, the working gas by measuring certain flow or volume is in the slip that obtains seal through the humidity change calculations before and after the Leak Detection chamber.
Because technique scheme utilization, the utility model compared with prior art has following advantage and effect: the utility model utilizes hygrometry to detect the variation of the working gas humidity within a certain period of time in the gas circuit, thereby calculate the amount of leaked steam, and then obtain the slip of seal, measuring method simple possible of the present utility model, measurement result is accurate.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the device synoptic diagram that hydrops method of the prior art is measured steam leakage;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the synoptic diagram of pick-up unit of the present utility model;
Wherein: 1,5 tensimeters; 2,3,4,7,8,12, temperature millivoltmeter; 6,11, valve; 9, seal; 10, O-ring seal; 13, autoclave; 14, motor; 15, pitcher pump; 16, water pump; 17, reverse checkvalve; 18, leak-off connection; 19, steam generator; 20, working gas source; 21, second valve; 22, exsiccator; 23, first valve; 24, the 3rd valve; 25, ebullator; 26, hygronom; 27, flow instrument; 28, the 4th valve; 29, Leak Detection chamber.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described:
A kind of sealing property of sealing component pick-up unit, it comprises steam generator 19, autoclave 13, control system.Control system is used to gather information such as the temperature, pressure, cycle index of steam in the autoclave 13, and 19 heating of control steam generator, and described control system comprises that sensor, AD/DA card, computing machine or PC or single-chip microcomputer form.Described autoclave 13 comprises cope match-plate pattern, lower bolster, is carried in seal to be measured 9 and auxiliary seal ring 10 between described cope match-plate pattern and the lower bolster, described auxiliary seal ring 10 is positioned at the outside of described seal to be measured 9, and surround Leak Detection chamber 29 between described seal to be measured 9 and the auxiliary seal ring 10, cope match-plate pattern, lower bolster can adopt bolt to load, and also can adopt hydraulic pressure or alternate manner to load.Be connected by the steam supply air line between the inner chamber of the inner chamber of described steam generator 19 and described autoclave 13, make in the autoclave 13 and be full of high temperature and high pressure steam, temperature, pressure and the cycle index of the steam in the autoclave 13 is by computing machine or the PLC or the single-chip microcomputer of control system, and 19 heating realize according to test request control steam generator.If seal 9 to be measured leaks, steam in the autoclave 13 can escape in the Leak Detection chamber 29 with the pattern of steam, gas humidity in the Leak Detection chamber 29 is increased, utilize accurate hygronom can detect the recruitment of the humidity of gas, according to the relation of gas volume and humidity and quality, the size of the leakage rate that obtains seal 9 of can converting.
The utility model is specifically realized by the following method: described pick-up unit also comprises the detection gas circuit that is connected with described Leak Detection chamber 29, described detection gas circuit is provided with the hygronom 26 in the downstream that is positioned at described Leak Detection chamber 29, in described detection gas circuit, feed the working gas of the drying of setting volume, dry working gas is through Leak Detection chamber 29 time and the steam of leakage, the humidity of working gas increases, can learn the variable quantity of working gas humidity at working gas during through the hygronom in downstream, and further calculate steam leakage.The total amount that steam in the Leak Detection chamber 29 increases is the leakage rate of seal 9.
Pick-up unit also comprises the working gas air supply system that is connected with described detection gas circuit, usually working gas is nitrogen, helium etc., described working gas air supply system comprises working gas source 20, is connected on the exsiccator 22 that detects between gas circuit and the working gas source 20, is provided with first valve 23 between this working gas air supply system and the described detection gas circuit.
The utility model has two kinds of detection modes, under first kind of detection mode, described detection gas circuit and described Leak Detection chamber 29 constitute closed cycle detection loop, the working gas that is certain volume circulates in described Leak Detection chamber and detection gas circuit, first valve 23 and the 3rd valve 24 are closed in the accompanying drawing 2, the 4th valve 28 is opened, by detecting the initial humidity RH of the hygrometer writing task gas on the gas circuit
0With the humidity RH behind the sealing test
1, calculate both difference DELTA Δ RH=RH
1-RH
0
A kind of method of utilizing described pick-up unit to detect sealing property of sealing component comprises the steps:
A), seal 9 to be measured and auxiliary seal ring 10 are placed between the cope match-plate pattern and lower bolster of autoclave, load fastening by predetermined specific pressure;
B), in detecting gas circuit, feed dry working gas, finish until original air displacement, be full of the working gas of above-mentioned drying in described detection gas circuit and the Leak Detection chamber, steam in the steam generator 19 is fed in the described autoclave 13, and to keep the vapor pressure in described autoclave 13 inner chambers be setting value, and 19 heating realize according to test request control steam generator by control system for temperature, pressure and the cycle index of steam in the autoclave 13;
C), measure and write down the initial relative humidity RH that detects in the gas circuit
0
D), described autoclave keeps setting-up time T under design temperature and pressure, described working gas forms the detection loop of closed circulation in described detection gas circuit and Leak Detection chamber 29, and keeping described working gas in described detection gas circuit and Leak Detection chamber, to flow all the time, the vapor (steam) temperature in working gas in the described detection gas circuit and the described autoclave is consistent;
E), measure and write down the relative humidity RH that detects in the gas circuit
1
F), calculate the average leaked rate of seal to be measured
Humidity changes delta RH=RH
1-RH
0,
Average leaked rate Lra=(RH
1-RH
0) * d
2* V/T,
Wherein, V is the volume of working gas in described detection gas circuit and the Leak Detection chamber, d
2For the saturation vapour density of working gas under this temperature in this detection gas circuit, can find by table.The volume V that detects working gas in gas circuit and the Leak Detection chamber can calculate by pipe range and the xsect that detects gas circuit, perhaps by water filling in detecting gas circuit and Leak Detection chamber, and the volume of the cubing working gas by measurement water.
Under second kind of detection mode, described detection gas circuit and described Leak Detection chamber 29 constitute open detection loop, first valve 23 shown in Figure 2 and second valve 21 and the 3rd valve 24 are opened, the 4th valve 28 is closed, one end of described detection gas circuit is connected with described working gas air supply system, the other end of described detection gas circuit is connected with atmosphere, also is provided with the flow instrument in the downstream that is positioned at described Leak Detection chamber on the described detection gas circuit.
The method of described detection sealing property of sealing component comprises the steps:
A), seal 9 to be measured and auxiliary seal ring 10 are placed between the cope match-plate pattern and lower bolster of autoclave 13, load fastening by predetermined specific pressure;
B), in detecting gas circuit, feed dry working gas, in described detection gas circuit and Leak Detection chamber 29, be full of the working gas of above-mentioned drying, steam in the steam generator 19 is fed in the described autoclave 13, and to keep the vapor pressure in described autoclave 13 inner chambers be setting value;
C), measure and write down the initial relative humidity RH that detects in the gas circuit
0
D), described autoclave keeps setting-up time under design temperature and pressure, in described detection gas circuit, feed dry working gas continuously, described working gas is through discharging after described Leak Detection chamber 29 and flow instrument 27 and the hygronom 26, be the detection loop that described detection gas circuit and Leak Detection chamber 29 form non-closure, the vapor (steam) temperature in working gas in the described detection gas circuit and the described autoclave is consistent;
E), measure and write down the instantaneous relative humidity RH that detects in the gas circuit
1With instantaneous delivery Q;
F), calculate the instantaneous leak rate
Moment slip Lr=Q * d
1=Q * (RH
1-RH
0) * d
2,
Wherein: d
1Be hydrometeor density actual contained in the unit volume working gas,
d
2Be the saturation vapour density of working gas under this temperature in this detection gas circuit.
Said method is to utilize relative humidity to calculate, and those skilled in the art also can adopt absolute humidity or water capacity to calculate.
Little for guaranteeing working gas temperature and the temperature contrast in the Leak Detection chamber 29 in the detection gas circuit, described pick-up unit also comprises the trace pipe that is used to make described detection gas circuit maintenance constant temperature, and the intracavity inter-connection of described trace pipe and described autoclave 13 forms the vapor recycle path.Trace pipe connects described working gas air supply system, Leak Detection chamber, hygronom, heating can guarantee that the steam in the hybrid working gas can not be condensate on the tube wall of interior pipe, avoids influencing because of the steam condensation correct measurement of working gas humidity to working gas by the steam in the autoclave 13.
Preferably, also be provided with the ebullator 25 that is used to described working gas that pressure is provided on the described detection gas circuit, described ebullator 25 is positioned at the downstream of described hygronom.
The foregoing description only is explanation technical conceive of the present utility model and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow the personage who is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present utility model and enforcement according to this, can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.All equivalences of being done according to the utility model spirit change or modify, and all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. sealing property of sealing component pick-up unit, comprise that being used for heating medium makes it produce the steam generator of steam and pressure, autoclave with inner chamber, control system, described autoclave comprises cope match-plate pattern, lower bolster, be carried in seal to be measured and auxiliary seal ring between described cope match-plate pattern and the lower bolster, described auxiliary seal ring is positioned at the outside of described seal to be measured, and surround the Leak Detection chamber between described seal to be measured and the auxiliary seal ring, be connected by the steam supply air line between the inner chamber of described steam generator and the inner chamber of described autoclave, it is characterized in that: described pick-up unit also comprises the detection gas circuit that is connected with described Leak Detection chamber, with the working gas air supply system that described detection gas circuit is connected, described detection gas circuit is provided with the hygronom in the downstream that is positioned at described Leak Detection chamber.
2. a kind of sealing property of sealing component pick-up unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with first valve between described working gas air supply system and the described detection gas circuit.
3. a kind of sealing property of sealing component pick-up unit according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described detection gas circuit and described Leak Detection chamber constitute closed cycle detection loop.
4. a kind of sealing property of sealing component pick-up unit according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described detection gas circuit and described Leak Detection chamber constitute open detection loop, one end of described detection gas circuit is connected with described working gas air supply system, the other end of described detection gas circuit is connected with atmosphere or working gas gathering-device, also is provided with flow instrument on the described detection gas circuit.
5. a kind of sealing property of sealing component pick-up unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pick-up unit also comprises the trace pipe that is used to make described detection gas circuit maintenance constant temperature, and the intracavity inter-connection of described trace pipe and described autoclave forms the vapor recycle path.
6. a kind of sealing property of sealing component pick-up unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with ebullator on the described detection gas circuit, described ebullator is positioned at the downstream of described hygronom.
7. a kind of sealing property of sealing component pick-up unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described working gas air supply system comprises working gas source and exsiccator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201566606U CN201666840U (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2010-04-07 | Sealing performance detector of sealing element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201566606U CN201666840U (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2010-04-07 | Sealing performance detector of sealing element |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201666840U true CN201666840U (en) | 2010-12-08 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201566606U Expired - Lifetime CN201666840U (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2010-04-07 | Sealing performance detector of sealing element |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101799349A (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2010-08-11 | 苏州宝骅机械技术有限公司 | Device and method for detecting sealing property of sealing component |
| CN102072838A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-05-25 | 广州合成材料研究院有限公司 | Reliability testing device with temperature control and pressure liquid circulation for sealing fittings |
| CN103712754A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 苏州宝骅机械技术有限公司 | Quantified leak rate detection method of pressure system |
| CN110274738A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-24 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of hermetically sealed box body tightness monitoring method and system based on moisture increment |
| CN113984288A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-28 | 中国能源建设集团江苏省电力设计院有限公司 | Cable tunnel lining water leakage detection device and method |
| CN115508077A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-12-23 | 湖南鑫永生科技发展有限公司 | Subway combination valve debugging and detecting platform |
-
2010
- 2010-04-07 CN CN2010201566606U patent/CN201666840U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101799349A (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2010-08-11 | 苏州宝骅机械技术有限公司 | Device and method for detecting sealing property of sealing component |
| CN102072838A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-05-25 | 广州合成材料研究院有限公司 | Reliability testing device with temperature control and pressure liquid circulation for sealing fittings |
| CN103712754A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 苏州宝骅机械技术有限公司 | Quantified leak rate detection method of pressure system |
| CN103712754B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-12-30 | 苏州宝骅机械技术有限公司 | The quantitative slip detection method of pressure system |
| CN110274738A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-24 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of hermetically sealed box body tightness monitoring method and system based on moisture increment |
| CN110274738B (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2021-07-13 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Method and system for monitoring sealing performance of fully-sealed box based on moisture increment |
| CN113984288A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-28 | 中国能源建设集团江苏省电力设计院有限公司 | Cable tunnel lining water leakage detection device and method |
| CN113984288B (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2024-05-03 | 中国能源建设集团江苏省电力设计院有限公司 | Device and method for detecting leakage water of cable tunnel lining |
| CN115508077A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-12-23 | 湖南鑫永生科技发展有限公司 | Subway combination valve debugging and detecting platform |
| CN115508077B (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2023-08-11 | 湖南鑫永生科技发展有限公司 | Subway combination valve debugging and detecting platform |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20101208 Effective date of abandoning: 20111228 |