CN201612070U - Domestic soiless cultivation device - Google Patents
Domestic soiless cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201612070U CN201612070U CN2009202269835U CN200920226983U CN201612070U CN 201612070 U CN201612070 U CN 201612070U CN 2009202269835 U CN2009202269835 U CN 2009202269835U CN 200920226983 U CN200920226983 U CN 200920226983U CN 201612070 U CN201612070 U CN 201612070U
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- planting
- soil
- implant bed
- bed
- cultivation apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a domestic soiless cultivation device, which comprises a planting bed. A liquid conveying pipe is disposed in the front of the planting bed, a liquid return pipe is arranged on the tail of the planting bed comprising a shallow tank-shaped bed body, an attach layer is laid at the bottom of the inner side of the bed body, a planting board is mounted on the attach layer, and planting holding cavities are disposed on the planting board. The planting holding cavities can be parallel planting troughs or a plurality of planting holes. The domestic soiless cultivation device has simple integral structure, is easy in fabrication and low in cost, can be manufactured with proper area according to actual condition in use, can respectively carry out production application of large, medium and small scales, and has extremely high practical value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil.
Background technology
For some histie areas, although the illumination abundance, a lot of crop planting even can't be in these local plantations owing to the soil reason still has been subjected to very big restriction.For a kind of planting patterns that can break away from the soil factor of these regional exigences, to reach higher grain or the harvest of vegetable crop.Soilless culture is a kind of agricultural cultivation new and high technology that grows up nearly decades, it is without natural soil, but replaces soil environment with the crop root environment of artificial creation, according to different crops, apply corresponding moisture and nutrient, just can guarantee the smooth growth of crops.
But the utensil of soilless culture is at present continued to use the sintered article of traditional mud, porcelain mostly, and this soilless culture utensil is the cost height not only, and these utensils can only make by little volume, and be used for individual plant or a spot of strain several are planted more, are difficult to reach the requirement of large-scale production.In production practices, soilless culture is divided into water planting, substrate culture and mist substantially and trains this three major types, the mist training is suspended in the air owing to root system of plant, nutrient solution is sprayed onto the root system surface of plant with vaporific form from shower nozzle, thereby well solved the contradiction of root system to the absorption of nutrient, moisture and oxygen, but mist training is to the having relatively high expectations of equipment, managerial skills are tighter, therefore, mist training mode can't large-scale actual promotion and application.Water planting usually because the nutrient solution oxyty is low, causes root system oxygen supply deficiency, influences plant strain growth, and root system does not adhere to carrier, and easily lodging is in the prior art, ways of addressing this issue is to be provided with the special basin of planting, and not only strengthened investment, and operation is loaded down with trivial details.In production practices, adopt solid matrix training more, the soil environment that this soilless culture method plant root growth environment has comparatively adapted near plant over 10000000 year, but the cleaning of matrix, sterilization are loaded down with trivial details with the operation of utilization again, time-consuming taking a lot of work.Therefore, press for a kind of can reducing production costs now, can large-scale promotion application, and can guarantee the cultivation apparatus without soil of crops high-quality harvest.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of can reducing production costs, can large-scale promotion application, and can guarantee the family expenses cultivation apparatus without soil of crops high-quality harvest.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: the family expenses cultivation apparatus without soil, comprise implant bed, the front end of described implant bed is provided with liquid pushing tube, the tail end of described implant bed is provided with liquid back pipe, and described implant bed comprises the bed body of shallow pond shape, and the inside bottom of described bed body is equipped with adhesion layer, planting plate is installed above the described adhesion layer, offers the cavity volume of planting on the described planting plate.
As a kind of optimized technical scheme, the described cavity volume of planting is the groove of planting that is parallel to each other.
As another kind of optimized technical scheme, the described cavity volume of planting is a plurality of holes of planting.
As a kind of optimized technical scheme, on the frame of described implant bed frame is installed, be coated with protector on the described frame.
As a kind of optimized technical scheme, described adhesion layer is a gauze.
As a kind of optimized technical scheme, described planting plate is a cystosepiment.
As a kind of optimized technical scheme, described liquid pushing tube end cross-arm is on described implant bed, and its port closed has a plurality of apopores on the tube wall.
As a kind of optimized technical scheme, described implant bed bottom is provided with the double storage tank of doing support.
After having adopted technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the family expenses cultivation apparatus without soil, comprise implant bed, front end at implant bed is provided with liquid pushing tube, is provided with liquid back pipe at the tail end of implant bed, and such structure can circulate nutrient solution, supplemental oxygen when supplying with nutrient solution, make oxyty raising in the nutrient solution, guarantee plant root oxygen supply abundance, plant growth condition is good.Implant bed comprises the bed body of shallow pond shape, inside bottom at the bed body is equipped with adhesion layer, adhesion layer can be selected gauze for use, gauze can be used as the carrier that adheres to of plant root, can be effectively fixing plant, prevent its lodging, gauze can also store moisture and nutrient solution simultaneously, and the nutriment that evenly distributes, guarantee that all plant can both absorb the even optimum growth of enough nutriments; Planting plate is installed on adhesion layer, and planting plate can be selected cystosepiment for use, can offer the difform cavity volume of planting according to the habit of growth of crop on planting plate, and is simple and practical, and small investment is easily made.The cavity volume of planting can be the groove of planting of embarking on journey and distributing that is arranged in parallel, and mainly is applicable to the crops of the dense planting of need embarking on journey, and the cavity volume of planting can also be a plurality of holes of planting, and mainly is applicable to the crops that need the individual plant thin planting.
Cultivation apparatus without soil of the present utility model, overall structure is simple, easily make, and cost is low.Produce the device that is suitable for the area size according to actual conditions during use, can carry out the production application of large, medium and small scale respectively, practical value is very high.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is that the cavity volume of planting among the utility model embodiment is a structural representation when planting the groove pattern,
Wherein: 1. implant bed, 11. bodies, 12. adhesion layers, 13. planting plates, 14a. plant groove, 2. liquid pushing tube, 3. liquid back pipe, 4. storage tank, 5. suction pump;
Fig. 2 is that the cavity volume of planting among the utility model embodiment is a structural representation when planting the hole pattern,
Wherein: the 14b. hole of planting.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of family expenses cultivation apparatus without soil, it comprises implant bed 1, below implant bed 1, be provided with the storage tank 4 that doublely to do support, be connected with suction pump 5 in storage tank 4 one sides, be provided with liquid pushing tube 2, be provided with liquid back pipe 3 at the tail end of implant bed 1 at the front end of implant bed 1.Wherein liquid pushing tube 2 end cross-arms are on implant bed 1, and its port closed has a plurality of apopores on the tube wall.Suction pump 5 can be transported to the nutrient solution in the storage tank 4 in the implant bed 1 by liquid pushing tube 2, nutrient solution is the sprinkling shape in the end of liquid pushing tube 2 by a plurality of apopores and falls in the implant bed 1, afterbody at implant bed 1 is provided with liquid back pipe 3, nutrient solution in the implant bed 1 is back in the storage tank 4, in this cyclic process, not only the nutriment in the nutrient solution can be replenished, and the raising of the oxyty in the nutrient solution, has guaranteed root system of plant oxygen supply abundance.
Implant bed 1 comprises the bed body 11 of shallow pond shape again, and bed body 11 can be that waterproof material is made, and also can be to inlay one deck waterproof material on bed body 11 inwalls, can become a tank to guarantee bed body 11, deposits the nutrient solution that plant root growth needs.
Inside bottom at bed body 11 is equipped with adhesion layer 12, adhesion layer 12 can be selected gauze for use, gauze can be used as the carrier that adheres to of plant root, can be effectively fixing plant, prevent its lodging, gauze can also store moisture and nutrient solution simultaneously, and the nutriment that evenly distributes, and helps crop and evenly grows.A planting plate 13 is installed above adhesion layer 12, and planting plate 13 is preferentially selected cystosepiment for use.Gauze and cystosepiment are all easy to be easy to get, and price is low, has reduced production cost.On planting plate 13, offer and be used to hold and the fixing cavity volume of planting of plant.As shown in Figure 1, the cavity volume of planting is the groove 14a that plants of strip, and this groove 14a that plants is provided with a plurality of, and they are arranged parallel to each other along the direction of extension of implant bed 1, and this cavity volume of planting is applicable to the crop of the dense planting of need embarking on journey, as leek, shallot etc.Certainly, for the crop of those suitable individual plant thin plantings, as Chinese cabbage, romaine lettuce etc., the cavity volume of planting just can be made the cylindrical hole 14b that plants single, that be certain Density Distribution, as shown in Figure 2.
As required, for insect protected, prevent dust, be incubated or shelter from heat or light, the frame of arch can be installed on the frame of implant bed 1, covered protection device on frame, as fly net, canopy film or shade net etc.
The foregoing description only is giving an example of the utility model embodiment; protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion with the content of claim; for example: the cultivation apparatus without soil of present embodiment is applicable to family expenses small-scale or medium scale soilless culture; storage tank is set directly at the bottom of implant bed can doublely do the support use; the laying area is little, has saved the space of horizontal direction.Certainly, if want large-scale promotion application, then can set up storage tank separately, implant bed can be provided with a plurality of, sets up support column in the bottom of implant bed, and storage tank provides nutrient solution for simultaneously a plurality of implant beds, and, implant bed can comprise at least two that place up and down, has to support between implant bed to link to each other, and also can reach good result of use.In a word, any equivalent transformation that carries out based on technology enlightenment of the present utility model is also within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. family expenses cultivation apparatus without soil, comprise implant bed, the front end of described implant bed is provided with liquid pushing tube, the tail end of described implant bed is provided with liquid back pipe, described implant bed comprises the bed body of shallow pond shape, it is characterized in that: the inside bottom of described bed body is equipped with adhesion layer, and planting plate is installed above the described adhesion layer, offers the cavity volume of planting on the described planting plate.
2. family expenses cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the described cavity volume of planting is the groove of planting that is parallel to each other.
3. family expenses cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the described cavity volume of planting is a plurality of holes of planting.
4. family expenses cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: on the frame of described implant bed frame is installed, is coated with protector on the described frame.
5. family expenses cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described adhesion layer is a gauze.
6. family expenses cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described planting plate is a cystosepiment.
7. family expenses cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described liquid pushing tube end cross-arm is on described implant bed, and its port closed has a plurality of apopores on the tube wall.
8. as the described family expenses cultivation apparatus without soil of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: described implant bed bottom is provided with the double storage tank of doing support.
9. as the described family expenses cultivation apparatus without soil of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: described implant bed comprises at least two that place up and down, has between the implant bed to support to link to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202269835U CN201612070U (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2009-09-22 | Domestic soiless cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202269835U CN201612070U (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2009-09-22 | Domestic soiless cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201612070U true CN201612070U (en) | 2010-10-27 |
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ID=42998444
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202269835U Expired - Fee Related CN201612070U (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2009-09-22 | Domestic soiless cultivation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201612070U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104445622A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-03-25 | 高节义 | Facility for processing sewage employing soilless culture |
| CN106508655A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Experimental device for radix polygonati officinalis aeroponic culture |
| CN107155853A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-15 | 陈想想 | A kind of device and method of water planting leek |
| CN108901804A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-30 | 李丹 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil and the nutrient solution applied to the cultivation apparatus without soil |
-
2009
- 2009-09-22 CN CN2009202269835U patent/CN201612070U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104445622A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-03-25 | 高节义 | Facility for processing sewage employing soilless culture |
| CN106508655A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Experimental device for radix polygonati officinalis aeroponic culture |
| CN107155853A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-15 | 陈想想 | A kind of device and method of water planting leek |
| CN108901804A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-30 | 李丹 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil and the nutrient solution applied to the cultivation apparatus without soil |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101027 Termination date: 20140922 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |