The model utility content
Main purpose of the present utility model is: provide a kind of new paste transfer pump, in order to overcome or to alleviate at least the defective and the deficiency of existing paste transfer pump.Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the excessive and problems such as reversing impact that cause is big, noise is high, volume is big, cost of production height of existing big discharge capacity paste transfer pump S swing pipe volume, provide a kind of S swing pipe selector valve size less big discharge capacity paste transfer pump.
For achieving the above object, paste transfer pump of the present utility model comprises: comprising: discharge port, hopper body, be arranged on S swing pipe selector valve and material conveying cylinder in the described hopper body.Described paste transfer pump further comprises reducer pipe, first end and the described hopper body of described reducer pipe link, second end of described reducer pipe and described material conveying cylinder link, described first end that links with hopper body of described reducer pipe is a miner diameter end, described second end that links with described material conveying cylinder of described reducer pipe is a bigger diameter end, wherein, the S swing pipe in the S swing pipe selector valve has the working position that described discharge port is connected with first end of described reducer pipe.
By adopting reducer pipe, the latus rectum of S swing pipe is less than the internal diameter of material conveying cylinder.Thereby, under the identical situation of material conveying cylinder bore (being directly proportional substantially) with discharge capacity, reduced the volume of S swing pipe selector valve and hopper body, solved because of S swing pipe selector valve and the excessive problems that cause of hopper body, can guarantee under the constant substantially situation of each performance index of paste transfer pump, the reliability of raising equipment reduces the structural volume and the manufacture cost of hopper body and S swing pipe selector valve greatly, and reduction equipment is taken up an area of the space.
The utility model also provides a kind of paste transfer pump, this paste transfer pump comprises: discharge port, hopper body, be arranged on S swing pipe selector valve and two material conveying cylinders in the described hopper body, it is characterized in that, further comprise: two reducer pipes, first end of described two reducer pipes links with described hopper body respectively, second end of described two reducer pipes links with a corresponding material conveying cylinder respectively, described first end that links with hopper body of described reducer pipe is a miner diameter end, described second end that links with described material conveying cylinder of described reducer pipe is a bigger diameter end, wherein, second working position that has first working position that described discharge port is connected with one first end in described two reducer pipes and another first end in described discharge port and described two reducer pipes is connected of the S swing pipe in the S swing pipe selector valve.
The working principle of above-mentioned paste transfer pump is: described discharge nozzle and conveyance conduit link, treat that the pumping material joins in the hopper body, during work, S swing pipe selector valve is swung at hopper body, and alternately communicate with two material conveying cylinders respectively by reducer pipe, two conveyor pistons alternately suck material in the hopper body and pump by S swing pipe selector valve and reducer pipe under the driving that drives oil hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, paste transfer pump of the present utility model also comprises rubber spring, cutting ring and glasses plate, described rubber spring, cutting ring are installed on second end of S swing pipe selector valve successively, described glasses plate is installed on the hopper body, rubber spring seals cutting ring and S swing pipe selector valve, cutting ring is pressed on the glasses plate, an end face of cutting ring is contacted with an end face of glasses plate, and cutting ring can be swung with S swing pipe selector valve.
Preferably, two reducer pipes of paste transfer pump of the present utility model can be parts, have two variable diameter passages arranged side by side on this part.
Preferably, first end of the reducer pipe of paste transfer pump of the present utility model links together with form and the hopper body that screw connects by positioning spigot, seal ring; The other end links together with the flange of bolted form and material conveying cylinder by positioning spigot, seal ring.Satisfy different hopper box and the configuration that is connected of expecting cylinder by the curve gradual change of reducing connecting tube.
Preferably, the reducer pipe inwall of paste transfer pump of the present utility model has carried out the abrasion resistance alloy built-up welding, and forms the wearing layer that covers the local or whole inwalls of reducer pipe inwall.
Embodiment
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Unless otherwise noted, otherwise following mentioned quantity all can change as required, and for example, reducer pipe 8, material conveying cylinder 9, conveyor piston 10 and drive the number of oil hydraulic cylinder 12 etc. can change as required.
Paste transfer pump, it is used for the suction and the binder of the pipe conveying procedure of lotion, and itself and conveyance conduit and feeding device link, and suck material from feeding device, and pump by conveyance conduit.In first embodiment, paste transfer pump comprises discharge port 1, hopper body 6, is arranged on S swing pipe selector valve 2 and a material conveying cylinder 9 in the described hopper body 6.This paste transfer pump further comprises a reducer pipe 8, and first end and the hopper body 6 of this reducer pipe 8 link, and second end and material conveying cylinder 9 link.S swing pipe in the S swing pipe selector valve 2 can be rocked to transfer position, and (end that is the S swing pipe is aimed at discharge port, and the other end is aimed at first end of reducer pipe) is used for discharge port is connected with first end of reducer pipe.
Discharge port 1 links to each other with conveyance conduit, is used for the material dispatch to conveyance conduit.Discharge port shown in Fig. 1 is tubulose (can be called discharge nozzle this moment), but discharge port also can be other appropriate format, for example can be an aperture.Hopper body is used to receive and hold the material (preferably, the material of material for being stirred) for the treatment of pumping.Be understandable that hopper body is open at least in part, for example partly open at place, hopper body top; And hopper body forms an inner chamber to hold material.The internal diameter of reducer pipe from one end to the other side changes.In Fig. 1, the internal diameter of first end is less than the internal diameter of second end.Also can be set to the internal diameter of the internal diameter of second end less than first end.The material conveying cylinder is used for drawing the material of feeding funnel and product pump is delivered to discharge port, and then is pumped to conveyance conduit.The driving of material conveying cylinder can be adopted any suitable form.For example manual driven can be adopted, also hydraulic driving or motor driving etc. can be adopted.The driving structure of material conveying cylinder also can adopt any suitable form, for example adopts piston structure or rotation blade form etc.Similarly, the driving of S swing pipe also can be adopted multiple mode and structure.
The working method of the above-mentioned paste transfer pump of following brief description.At first, the actual volume of material conveying cylinder increases, by the material in the reducer pipe absorption hopper body (material can be to deliver continuously or deliver off and on).At this moment, the S swing pipe in the S swing pipe selector valve 2 is in the working position (for example, can be called and draw the position) outside the transfer position, and promptly the S swing pipe is not communicated with the material conveying cylinder.Secondly, drive the S swing pipe and make it to be rocked to transfer position, make an end of S swing pipe aim at discharge port, the other end is aimed at first end of reducer pipe, and discharge port is connected with first end of reducer pipe.Then, make the actual volume of material conveying cylinder reduce, discharge material.Thereby material passes through reducer pipe and S swing pipe successively and arrives discharge port.After above-mentioned steps, make the S swing pipe swing once more, leave described transfer position.By above-mentioned step with the mass transport in the hopper body to discharge port, and then be delivered in the transfer passage.Carry out above-mentioned steps, conveying material unceasingly repeatedly.
This embodiment's paste transfer pump makes the internal diameter of material conveying cylinder put the latus rectum of valve greater than S, thereby under same displacement, has reduced the structural volume and the manufacture cost of hopper box and S pendulum valve greatly that reduction equipment is taken up an area of the space.
In a preferred embodiment, paste transfer pump comprises rubber spring 3, cutting ring 4 and glasses plate 5, is used to realize the sealing between S swing pipe and reducer pipe first end (or hopper body inwall).For example, described rubber spring, cutting ring are installed on second end of S swing pipe selector valve successively, described glasses plate is installed on the hopper body, rubber spring seals cutting ring and S swing pipe selector valve, cutting ring is pressed on the glasses plate, an end face of cutting ring is contacted with an end face of glasses plate, and cutting ring can be swung with S swing pipe selector valve.
Preferably, first end of the reducer pipe of paste transfer pump of the present utility model links together with form and the hopper body that screw connects by positioning spigot, seal ring; The other end links together with the flange of bolted form and material conveying cylinder by positioning spigot, seal ring.Satisfy different hopper box and the configuration that is connected of expecting cylinder by the curve gradual change of reducing connecting tube.
Preferably, between first end and second end of described reducer pipe, the inwall line smoothing transition of described reducer pipe.More preferably, described reducer pipe is taper.Thereby be beneficial to the pumping of material.
Preferably, the inwall of described reducer pipe is provided with the abrasion resistance alloy overlay cladding.Described abrasion resistance alloy overlay cladding can cover the wearing layer of the local or whole inwalls of reducer pipe inwall.Thereby can alleviate viscous and dense material wearing and tearing to reducing connecting tube inwall in the pumping process effectively.
In a second embodiment, paste transfer pump comprises: discharge port 1, hopper body 6, be arranged on the S swing pipe selector valve 2 in the described hopper body, two material conveying cylinders 9 (can be called A cylinder and B cylinder) and two reducer pipes 8.First end of two reducer pipes 8 links with described hopper body 6 respectively, and second end of described two reducer pipes 8 links with a corresponding material conveying cylinder 9 respectively.Described first end that links with hopper body 6 of described reducer pipe 8 is a miner diameter end, and described second end that links with described material conveying cylinder 9 of described reducer pipe 8 is a bigger diameter end.Second working position that S swing pipe in the S swing pipe selector valve 2 has first working position that described discharge port is connected with one first end in described two reducer pipes and another first end in described discharge port and described two reducer pipes is connected.
When the S swing pipe communicates with the A cylinder (first working position), the B cylinder communicates with hopper body, and at this moment the piston advances forward in the A cylinder pushes to conveyance conduit with the pressurization of the material in the A cylinder, and meanwhile, piston retreats in the B cylinder, and the material in the hopper body is sucked the B cylinder.When piston motion during to the stroke end, S swing pipe communicate with the B cylinder (second working position), and the A cylinder communicates with hopper body, at this moment piston advances forward in the B cylinder pushes to conveyance conduit with the pressurization of the material in the B cylinder, meanwhile, piston retreats in the A cylinder, material in the hopper body is sucked the A cylinder, so go round and begin again, realize the continuous suction and the pumping of paste transfer pump.
Wherein, S swing pipe selector valve is arranged in hopper body, has both played the switching effect of suction, again as the discharge route of material; Material conveying cylinder and conveyor piston play the suction material; Cooling liquid is housed with cooling material conveying cylinder and conveyor piston in the washing chamber, and is convenient to change piston; Driving oil hydraulic cylinder provides the power of suction material; Can link together each relevant assembly with base.
Preferably, described two reducer pipes also can be connected in parallel and become single part.
Below further combined with another embodiment of description of drawings.In this embodiment, as described in Figure 1, paste transfer pump comprises discharge nozzle 1, S swing pipe selector valve 2, rubber spring 3, cutting ring 4, glasses plate 5, hopper body 6, wobble drive mechanism 7, reducer pipe 8, material conveying cylinder 9, conveyor piston 10, washing chamber 11, drives oil hydraulic cylinder 12 and base 13.Hopper body 6 and washing chamber 11 are installed on the base 13, discharge nozzle 1 is installed in hopper body 6, reducer pipe 8 has first end and second end, and the latus rectum of first end is less than the latus rectum of second end, wherein first end and hopper body 6 link, one end of second end and material conveying cylinder 9 links, the other end of two material conveying cylinders 9 and washing chamber 11 link, two drive oil hydraulic cylinder 12 and are installed in the washing chamber 11 and its piston rod links with two conveyor pistons 10 respectively, glasses plate 5 is installed on the hopper body 6, and two holes are arranged on the glasses plate 5, S swing pipe selector valve 2 is installed in the hopper body 6, and a passage (S swing pipe) is arranged on the S swing pipe selector valve 2, and has first end and second end, described first end is suitable for linking with discharge nozzle 1, the equal diameters of the diameter of described second end and reducer pipe 8 first ends or close.The duct that rubber spring 3, cutting ring 4, glasses plate 5 be installed on described second end successively can be sent out respectively and communicate with reducer pipe 8, and communicates by one in reducer pipe 8 and two the material conveying cylinders 9.S swing pipe selector valve 2 has two working positions, wobble drive mechanism 7, be installed on the hopper body 6 and and link with S swing pipe selector valve 2, S swing pipe selector valve 2 can be in different working positions respectively under the driving of wobble drive mechanism 7, and respectively with two material conveying cylinders 9 in one communicate.
Described S swing pipe has first end and second end, wherein first end links with discharge nozzle, second end is according to the difference of S swing pipe selector valve swing position, have two working positions, when described S swing pipe selector valve is positioned at first working position, described S swing pipe selector valve communicates with the first material conveying cylinder by first reducer pipe in two reducer pipes, and when described S swing pipe selector valve was positioned at second working position, described S swing pipe selector valve communicated with the second material conveying cylinder by second reducer pipe.Reducer pipe has first end and second end, and the latus rectum of first end is less than the latus rectum of second end, and wherein, first end and the hopper body of described reducer pipe link, and second end of described reducer pipe is used for linking with corresponding material conveying cylinder.Described two reducer pipes also can be connected in parallel and be single part, the latus rectum of second end of described S swing pipe selector valve equates with the latus rectum of reducer pipe first end or close above-mentioned rubber spring 3 also can be other annular elastomeric, can realize that sealing effect gets final product with the cutting ring combination.
Because S swing pipe selector valve 2 communicates with the path of reducer pipe 8, thus its latus rectum less than maximum diameter less than the latus rectum of material conveying cylinder 9.Thereby reached the purpose that little latus rectum S swing pipe selector valve is joined big latus rectum material conveying cylinder, realized the S swing pipe selector valve of big discharge capacity paste transfer pump and the miniaturization of hopper body.
In a practical application, discharge nozzle 1 links with conveyance conduit, and hopper body communicates with material source or links to each other with feeding device (as the malleation distributor), if two be respectively A cylinder and B cylinder, two conveyor pistons are respectively A piston and B piston.When S swing pipe selector valve communicates with the A cylinder, the B cylinder communicates with hopper body, at this moment A piston advances forward, the pressurization of material in the A cylinder is pushed to conveyance conduit, meanwhile, the B piston retreats, and the material in the hopper body is sucked the B cylinder, when piston motion during to the stroke end, when the commutation of S swing pipe selector valve communicates with the B cylinder again, and the A cylinder communicates with hopper body, at this moment the B piston advances forward, the pressurization of material in the B cylinder is pushed to conveyance conduit, meanwhile, the A piston retreats, and the material in the hopper body is sucked the A cylinder, so go round and begin again, realize the continuous suction and the pumping of paste transfer pump.
The utility model compared with prior art has tangible advantage and beneficial effect.Via above technological scheme as can be known, the utility model has following advantage at least: 1, the utility model provides a kind of paste transfer pump, owing to adopted reducer pipe to link with material conveying cylinder and S swing pipe selector valve respectively, realized the miniaturization of S swing pipe selector valve and hopper body, make anufacturability better, saved manufacture cost; 2,, obtain life of equipment prolonging because undersized S swing pipe selector valve rotary inertia is little, and reversing impact is little; 3,, make that S swing pipe selector valve commutation resistance is little, thereby reduced commutation power because the material in the hopper body is little to the resistance of undersized S swing pipe selector valve.
Solved the too big problem that existing paste transfer pump can not be done owing to being subjected to the restriction of S swing pipe selector valve size according to paste transfer pump of the present utility model.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not the utility model is done any pro forma restriction, though the utility model disclose as above with preferred embodiment, yet be not in order to limit the utility model.Those of ordinary skills in not breaking away from the technical solutions of the utility model scope, can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make amendment and change.It is pointed out that foundation technical spirit of the present utility model to any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did, all still belongs in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model is defined by the following claims.