CN201605685U - High-efficiency energy-saving sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents
High-efficiency energy-saving sunlight greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201605685U CN201605685U CN2009202642784U CN200920264278U CN201605685U CN 201605685 U CN201605685 U CN 201605685U CN 2009202642784 U CN2009202642784 U CN 2009202642784U CN 200920264278 U CN200920264278 U CN 200920264278U CN 201605685 U CN201605685 U CN 201605685U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- greenhouse
- back wall
- bow member
- steel bow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving sunlight greenhouse specially used at the Hetao in the inner Mongolia. The high-efficiency energy-saving sunlight greenhouse comprises a greenhouse civil engineering part, a steel frame structure part, a ventilation system part, a film fixing system part and a heat insulation system part, wherein the greenhouse civil engineering part comprises a back wall, a greenhouse door, two side walls at the two sides and a foundation; the steel frame structure part comprises an arch steel frame that is erected on the back wall, the side walls and the foundation; the greenhouse door is arranged between the back wall and one side all; and the other side wall is connected with the back wall. With the full combination of the feather of the natural factor at Hetao in the inner Mongolia, the utility model designs the sunlight greenhouse specially used at Hetao in the inner Mongolia, thereby improving the lighting property of the sunlight greenhouse to the maximum extent, enlarging the illumination area in a shed, prolonging the illumination time, taking fully use of the solar energy and improving the temperature increasing efficiency; in addition, the high-efficiency energy-saving sunlight greenhouse maximumly enhances the heat insulation property, reduces the heat loss, improves the temperature in the greenhouse and meets the requirement for building the high-efficiency and high-yield vegetable sunlight greenhouse without warming in severe winter.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the agricultural production facility, is specifically related to a kind of heliogreenhouse that is used to plant crops.
Background technology
At present, heliogreenhouse is in China rural area, and especially the rural area of northern area has obtained using widely.By heliogreenhouse, people can have the gourd, fruit and vegetable of various anti-season at all seasons.At present, it is national universal that domestic used various heliogreenhouses mostly are, and it is relatively simple for structure, generally only is mounting arch shaped steel frame on back wall and both sides side wall; The manufacturer does not consider differences such as the weather of different regions and solar radiation during heliogreenhouse fully in design, thereby cause heliogreenhouse in certain areas otherwise solar radiation insufficient, heat insulation effect is good inadequately, shortcoming the such as perhaps topology layout in greenhouse is unreasonable.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of efficient-economical solar-greenhouse Hetao area, the Inner Mongol, that can maximally utilise daylight that is exclusively used in.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of efficient-economical solar-greenhouse comprises greenhouse civil engineering part, steel frame construction part, ventilation system part, solid film components of system as directed and heat-insulation system part; The greenhouse civil engineering partly comprises the side wall and the basis, ground on back wall, greenhouse door, both sides, and steel frame construction comprises that partly steel bow member, steel bow member are set up on back wall, side wall and the basis, ground; Be provided with switchbox in the greenhouse, the greenhouse door is located at the back wall and wherein on one side between the side wall, another side side wall and Hou Qiang are connected as a single entity; It is characterized in that: back wall and side wall body of wall adopt hollow concrete block to build by laying bricks or stones, and back wall comprises outer back wall and inner back wall, and side wall is made of external wall and inside wall; Outer back wall and inner back wall are low wide and up narrow structure of shrinking gradually, be provided with between outer back wall and inner back wall and external wall and the inside wall exterior wall in connecting between wall, be provided with within the walls " lacing wire of [" type, the space between the interior exterior wall is filled with soil; The greenhouse door is provided with two fans, is provided with a fan between external wall and the back wall, is provided with a fan between inside wall and the back wall.
Described heliogreenhouse length is 70-110 rice, and span is a 9-10 rice, and the ridge height is a 3-4 rice; Described back wall and side wall thicknesses are 1.4-1.6 rice, and back wall height is a 2-2.5 rice.Above-mentioned size is the optimum size scope according to the specific geographical style and features design of the river bend.
The steel bow member is located at the inner back wall top, extends on the steel bow member to be provided with waterproofing course, and waterproofing course one end is located on the steel bow member, and the other end covers outer back wall, and waterproofing course totally is downward-sloping from inside to outside structure, and wall wall top, outer back is provided with the diversion overflow that is used for draining; Waterproofing course is made of PE rete and cement screedn, and the PE rete is following, and cement screedn is last.
The domatic polyphenyl plate that is provided with of steel bow member is as warming plate, and the domatic warming plate in back is provided with cob; The domatic outside, back is provided with insulation quilt, and the insulation quilt middle level is insulation blending needle punched felt, and ectonexine is the high density canvas cloth, is provided with moisture sealer between skin and the middle level; Insulation quilt connects the roller shutter machine, and the roller shutter machine connects switchbox.
The roofing angle α of steel bow member is the 28-30 degree, and this roofing angle is meant the straight line between the contact point on the peak of steel bow member and steel bow member and basis, ground and the angle of ground line.The roofing angle in this number range, can make the greenhouse in the anniversary maximum sunlight angle of incidence be no more than 40 the degree.
The utility model is by abundant natural cause characteristics in conjunction with the Inner Mongol river bend, design is suitable for the heliogreenhouse of the Hetao area, the Inner Mongol specially, improves the heliogreenhouse lighting performance to greatest extent, increases the illuminating area in the canopy and prolongs light application time, make full use of solar energy, raising heats usefulness; Strengthen heat-insulating property to greatest extent, reduce thermal loss, improve temperature in the greenhouse, build the purpose that requires from the efficient high yield type vegetables heliogreenhouse of truly realizing not heating severe winter, thereby bring great economic benefit to the locality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 overlooks cross-sectional schematic for the utility model integral body;
Fig. 2 is the utility model side cross-sectional schematic;
Fig. 3 is the utility model waterproofing course scheme of installation.
Among the figure, 1 is the back wall, and 2 be the greenhouse door, and 3 be side wall, and 4 is the steel bow member, 5 be between wall, 6 is native, 7 is waterproofing course, 8 is the diversion overflow, 9 is warming plate, 10 is insulation quilt, 11 is the roller shutter machine.
The specific embodiment
In the present embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1, described efficient-economical solar-greenhouse comprises greenhouse civil engineering part, steel frame construction part, ventilation system part, solid film components of system as directed and heat-insulation system part; The greenhouse civil engineering partly comprises the side wall 3 and the basis, ground on back wall 1, greenhouse door 2, both sides, and steel frame construction comprises that partly steel bow member 4, steel bow member 4 are set up on back wall 1, side wall 3 and the basis, ground; Be provided with switchbox in the greenhouse, greenhouse door 2 is located at back wall 1 and wherein on one side between the side wall 3, another side side wall 3 and back wall 1 are connected as a single entity; Back wall 1 and side wall 3 bodies of wall adopt hollow concrete block to build by laying bricks or stones, and back wall 1 comprises outer back wall and inner back wall, and side wall 3 is made of external wall and inside wall; Outer back wall and inner back wall are low wide and up narrow structure of shrinking gradually, and medial surface is then for flushing; Be provided with between outer back wall and inner back wall and external wall and the inside wall exterior wall in connecting between wall 5, be provided with in the wall 5 that " lacing wire of [" type, the space between the interior exterior wall are filled with soil 6; Greenhouse door 2 is provided with two fans, is provided with a fan between external wall and the back wall 1, is provided with a fan between inside wall and the back wall 1.
Described heliogreenhouse length is 108 meters, and span is 9.5 meters, and the ridge height is 3.5 meters; Back wall 1 and side wall 3 thickness are 1.5 meters, and back wall 1 highly is 2.2 meters.But cultivated area is about 1.2 mu, and promptly 795 square metres, above-mentioned size is the optimum size according to the specific geographical style and features design of the river bend.
The steel bow member 4 domatic polyphenyl plate that are provided with are as warming plate 9, and the domatic warming plate 9 in back is provided with cob; The domatic outside, back is provided with insulation quilt 10, and insulation quilt 10 middle levels are insulation blending needle punched felt, and ectonexine is the high density canvas cloth, is provided with moisture sealer between skin and the middle level; Insulation quilt 10 connects roller shutter machine 11, and roller shutter machine 11 connects switchbox.
The roofing angle of steel bow member 4 is 29 degree, and this roofing angle is meant the straight line between the contact point on the peak of steel bow member and steel bow member and basis, ground and the angle α of ground line.The roofing angle is designed to 29 degree can make interior maximum sunlight angle of incidence of greenhouse anniversary be no more than 40 degree.
Adopt the vertical to the west 8 ° 30 of greenhouse when this heliogreenhouse is installed in the locality " be provided with, this angle can satisfy the greenhouse at 10 in halcyon days morning to effective sunlight between at 4 in afternoon, so that keep higher indoor minimum temperature inferior morning.If a plurality of greenhouses will be installed, then the optimum distance between the greenhouse is 17.5 meters.
Claims (5)
1. efficient-economical solar-greenhouse, comprise greenhouse civil engineering part, steel frame construction part, ventilation system part, solid film components of system as directed and heat-insulation system part, the greenhouse civil engineering partly comprises the side wall and the basis, ground on back wall, greenhouse door, both sides, and steel frame construction comprises that partly steel bow member, steel bow member are set up on back wall, side wall and the basis, ground; Be provided with switchbox in the greenhouse, the greenhouse door is located at the back wall and wherein on one side between the side wall, another side side wall and Hou Qiang are connected as a single entity; It is characterized in that: back wall and side wall body of wall adopt hollow concrete block to build by laying bricks or stones, and back wall comprises outer back wall and inner back wall, and side wall is made of external wall and inside wall; Outer back wall and inner back wall are low wide and up narrow structure of shrinking gradually, be provided with between outer back wall and inner back wall and external wall and the inside wall exterior wall in connecting between wall, be provided with within the walls " lacing wire of [" type, the space between the interior exterior wall is filled with soil; The greenhouse door is provided with two fans, is provided with a fan between external wall and the back wall, is provided with a fan between inside wall and the back wall.
2. efficient-economical solar-greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described heliogreenhouse length is 70-110 rice, and span is a 9-10 rice, and the ridge height is a 3-4 rice; Described back wall and side wall thicknesses are 1.4-1.6 rice, and back wall height is a 2-2.5 rice.
3. efficient-economical solar-greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the steel bow member is located at the inner back wall top, extend on the steel bow member and be provided with waterproofing course, waterproofing course one end is located on the steel bow member, the other end covers outer back wall, waterproofing course totally is downward-sloping from inside to outside structure, and wall wall top, outer back is provided with the diversion overflow that is used for draining; Waterproofing course is made of PE rete and cement screedn, and the PE rete is following, and cement screedn is last.
4. efficient-economical solar-greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the domatic polyphenyl plate that is provided with of steel bow member is as warming plate, and the domatic warming plate in back is provided with cob; The domatic outside, back is provided with insulation quilt, and the insulation quilt middle level is insulation blending needle punched felt, and ectonexine is the high density canvas cloth, is provided with moisture sealer between skin and the middle level; Insulation quilt connects the roller shutter machine, and the roller shutter machine connects switchbox.
5. efficient-economical solar-greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the roofing angle of steel bow member is the 28-30 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202642784U CN201605685U (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2009-12-07 | High-efficiency energy-saving sunlight greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202642784U CN201605685U (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2009-12-07 | High-efficiency energy-saving sunlight greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201605685U true CN201605685U (en) | 2010-10-13 |
Family
ID=42950394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202642784U Expired - Fee Related CN201605685U (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2009-12-07 | High-efficiency energy-saving sunlight greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201605685U (en) |
-
2009
- 2009-12-07 CN CN2009202642784U patent/CN201605685U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DK2339910T3 (en) | Greenhouse | |
| CN202890064U (en) | Design of asymmetrical double-layer interior thermal insulation greenhouse | |
| CN201418305Y (en) | energy-saving greenhouse | |
| CN207411015U (en) | A kind of double arch greenhouses of anniversary fruiting | |
| CN201270695Y (en) | Combined greenhouse with unsymmetrical roofing | |
| CN1167321C (en) | Sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN205611388U (en) | Multi -functional photovoltaic energy -conservation in plane greenhouse of surviving winter | |
| CN204837304U (en) | Cold ground solar energy marsh gas heat accumulation heat preservation greenhouse | |
| CN207151344U (en) | A kind of semi-underground type negative and positive warmhouse booth | |
| CN103636509A (en) | Warm in winter and cool in summer type cultivation shed suitable for South China | |
| CN201605685U (en) | High-efficiency energy-saving sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN201663843U (en) | Energy-saving sunlight greenhouse of semi-underground, two-slope and double-suspending bracket | |
| CN203942874U (en) | Three season temperature canopy | |
| CN201323800Y (en) | Energy-saving sunlight greenhouse capable of keeping warm without coal burning in winter | |
| CN106917519A (en) | The Northwest's countryside energy saving building Residence Design method | |
| CN101067513A (en) | Multiple green house solar energy heat utilizing device combined with building | |
| CN2642032Y (en) | High-efficiency energy-saving solar greenhouse | |
| CN203879064U (en) | Solar greenhouse with circular-arch-shaped front daylighting roof | |
| CN202435893U (en) | Heat-preservation energy-saving type sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN203618512U (en) | Conservation house warm in winter and cool in summer suitable for southern districts | |
| CN108071240A (en) | The environmental and ecological country house of solar energy passive type | |
| CN202009595U (en) | Sunlight greenhouse with long back slope and low north-facing wall | |
| CN201491569U (en) | Sunlight wall body free compound heat preservation chamber | |
| Lu et al. | An exploration aboutthe Solar Energy Utilization and the Enclosure SystemRenovation for Rural Residential Buildings in Cold Areas of Northern China——Taking the rural residential renovation design in Zhujialin Village, Linyi as an example | |
| CN210315994U (en) | But quick assembly disassembly's sunshine room and sunshade |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101013 Termination date: 20121207 |