The environmental protection compoiste wood floor
Technical field
The utility model patent relates to a kind of building finishing part, and especially a kind of environmental protection is reinforced, polycrystalline substance is the wood flooring of compound different structure plate.
Background technology
It is the difficult problem that the present whole world is paid close attention to and be eager to solve most that atmosphere warms.People know that it is one of the main path that the system atmosphere warms of having a rest that trees absorb carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and it is how important saving timber and non-wooden resource regeneration and exploitation so as can be known.Yet, now family install and use with market on wooden floor, the solid wooden compound floor sold be still the leading product of China's wood flooring industry.A kind of solid wooden compound floor is open and known with the form of utility model patent " combination construction solid wooden compound floor " (notification number CN2625129Y, day for announcing 2004.07.14): " it is core with the veneer, and each gummed has medium density fibreboard and be combined into center base material up and down ".Though this solid wooden compound floor does not need thick timber, but still need quite a lot of veneer sheet material, also to consume a great deal of timber resources, and the wood floors goods are in use because material, structure, production technology and environment for use difference also can produce defectives such as drying shrinkage, bulking phenomenon, so this solid wooden compound floor still has unsatisfactory part.Yet there is a large amount of non-wooden resources every year in China, as inorganic material, can work in coordination with wooden resource and make various composite material wood-based plates, thereby alleviate the problem of timber resource shortage, and can be used for wood flooring and be applied to the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches on the wood flooring in Beijing Olympic Games athlete apartments building.Such compoiste wood floor is also open and known with the form of utility model patent " reinforced compoiste wood floor " (notification number CN2642480Y, day for announcing 2004.09.22).It " comprise solid wood layer and bottom, it is characterized in that also comprising interlayer ", interlayer is calcium silicate board with microporous or plastic baseplate, " bottom is one of single plank, silicon mine plate, splash guard, omnipotent plate or PLASTIC LAMINATED ".This compoiste wood floor cost is low, but the wooden-plastic solid plate is harder, and feel is relatively poor in the use, and is unsatisfactory.At present, the wood flooring of using alternate resources continues to bring out, (publication number CN1386628A, open day 2002.12.25) is contained as patent of invention " moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure ", this floor have " by the vegetable fibre board more than 1 layer overlay the base plate that the central layer that constitutes and the thin plate more than 1 layer constitute ", save timber, solar heat protection is moistureproof and cost is low, makes but central layer and base plate are that fiberboard of the same race is stacked, and resource comprehensive is poor.Another utility model patent " waterproof fireproofing high density strengthen base material complex layered floor " (notification number CN2563232Y, day for announcing 2003.07.30) " central layer is made of the calcium silicate board more than 1 layer or 1 layer; Base plate is made of the wooden thin plate more than 1 layer or 1 layer, articifial wood skin, three-ply board, dipping abrasion-proof paper or plastics woodgrained paper ".Its saving timber and cost are low.Yet the adjacent fiber layer of bottom does not hang down mutually and fits, and balanced action is poor.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of environmental protection, material comprehensive utilization height, save the compoiste wood floor of the good combination construction bottom of a large amount of timber and polycrystalline substance balance quality, traditional wood flooring timber is made a low multiple use to overcome, flexural strength low and the shortcoming of feel difference.
It comprises surface layer, sandwich layer and polycrystalline substance layer the utility model, and sandwich layer is a calcium silicate board; There are tenon and adaptive groove in the edge of environmental protection compoiste wood floor, and the polycrystalline substance layer is formed by folded subsides of the substrate of two-layer above unlike material fiber, and the machine direction of adjacent substrate is orthogonal.
As further improvement of the utility model, substrate is the wood-based plate of pure wood fibre structure.
As further improvement of the utility model, substrate is the fibrous type calcium silicate board.
As further improvement of the utility model, aluminium foil is posted in the bottom surface of polycrystalline substance layer.
Polycrystalline substance of the present utility model is laminated to paste by the substrate layer of two-layer above different fibre structures and makes.Its comprehensive utilization Inorganic Non-metallic Materials, wooden waste and old clout are made wood flooring, the good and bad performance complementarity of resource is good, product and the complete environmental protection of production, low cost of manufacture, the overall structure balance and stability, and thickness of slab is amid a sharp increase, so the elasticity feel is good and the flexural strength height, is applicable to that family and hotel install and use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 3 of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 4 of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
With embodiment the utility model is described in further detail below:
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, embodiment 1 comprises surface layer 1, sandwich layer 6 and polycrystalline substance layer.Surface layer 1 is made by wear-resistant immersion paper applying graining paper, and sandwich layer 6 is calcium silicate boards, and the polycrystalline substance layer is made up of 3 layers substrate 2.The substrate 2 on upper strata is a medium density fibreboard, and the substrate 2 in middle level is a high density fiberboard, and the substrate 2 of lower floor is a fiber reinforcement type calcium silicates template.The fiber of medium density fibreboard and enhancement mode silicic acid calcium template is vertically arranged, and the fiber of high density fiberboard is then laterally arranged.Medium density fibreboard, high density fiberboard fiber and enhancement mode silicic acid calcium template overlap under the face territory of walking surface.The vertical side of high density fiberboard that is positioned at the wood flooring middle part has tenon 3, and vertically opposite side has adaptive groove 4, and a horizontal side has tenon 3, and laterally opposite side also has adaptive groove 4.Resin viscose glue and stacked on request good is coated at the superimposed position on the surface of the polycrystalline substance layer that surface layer 1, calcium silicate board and the precompressed that posts in precompressed posts successively, be placed on the hot press hot pressing then and solidify to paste and be integral, in the bottom surface of polycrystalline substance layer stick aluminium foil 5, thereby constitute that feel is fabulous, waterproof, polycrystalline substance be the environmental protection compoiste wood floor of the substrate of 3 layers of different fiber thereafter.With reference to accompanying drawing 2, embodiment 2 also comprises surface layer 1, sandwich layer 6 and polycrystalline substance layer.Surface layer 1 is the carbonized solid wood plate, and sandwich layer 6 is calcium silicate boards, and the polycrystalline substance layer also is made up of two-layer substrate 2.The substrate 2 on upper strata is a fiber reinforcement type calcium silicates template, and the substrate 2 of lower floor is a high density fiberboard.The fiber of enhancement mode silicic acid calcium template is laterally arranged, and the fiber of high density fiberboard is then vertically arranged.Enhancement mode silicic acid calcium template and high density fiberboard overlap under the face territory of walking surface.The vertical side of fiber reinforcement type calcium silicates template has tenon 3, and vertically opposite side has adaptive groove 4, and a horizontal side has tenon 3, and laterally opposite side also has adaptive groove 4.The superimposed position of each laminar surface of polycrystalline substance layer that posts in precarburization good carbonization plank surface layer 1, calcium silicate board and precompressed is coated the resin viscose glue successively and is folded on request, be placed on the hot press hot pressing then and solidify to paste and be integral, stick aluminium foil 5 in the bottom surface of the polycrystalline substance layer of lower floor thereafter, thus constitute one have have damping, sound-absorbing, decrease of noise functions be the environmental protection compoiste wood floor of the substrate of 2 layers of different fiber with the fabulous polycrystalline substance of feel.With reference to accompanying drawing 3, embodiment 3 comprises surface layer 1, sandwich layer 6 and polycrystalline substance layer.Surface layer 1 is the solid wood card of abandoning, and sandwich layer 6 is calcium silicate boards, and the polycrystalline substance layer is made up of 2 layers substrate 2, and the substrate 2 on upper strata is a fiber reinforcement type calcium silicates template, and the substrate 2 of lower floor is a medium density fibreboard.The fiber of enhancement mode silicic acid calcium template is laterally arranged, and the fiber of medium density fibreboard is then vertically arranged.The fiber reinforcement type calcium silicates template on upper strata and the medium density fibreboard of lower floor overlap under the face territory of walking surface.The vertical side of fiber reinforcement type calcium silicates template on upper strata has tenon 3, and vertically opposite side has adaptive groove 4, and a horizontal side has tenon 3, and laterally opposite side also has adaptive groove 4.Abandon in advance abandon flowers and trees plate surface layer 1, calcium silicate board and the precompressed that overlay post the superimposed position of each laminar surface of polycrystalline substance layer coat the resin viscose glue successively and fold on request, be placed on the hot press hot pressing then and solidify to paste and be integral, stick aluminium foil 5 in the bottom surface of polycrystalline substance layer thereafter, thus constitute one have have damping, sound-absorbing, decrease of noise functions, feel is fabulous and the polycrystalline substance of waterproof is the environmental protection compoiste wood floor of the substrate of 2 layers of different fiber.With reference to accompanying drawing 4, embodiment 4 comprises surface layer 1, sandwich layer 6 and polycrystalline substance layer.Surface layer 1 is double-deck wooden skin aligned and laminated plate, and sandwich layer 6 is calcium silicate boards, and the polycrystalline substance layer is made up of 2 layers substrate 2, and the substrate 2 on upper strata is a fiber reinforcement type calcium silicates template, and the substrate 2 of lower floor is a five-layer plywood.The fiber of enhancement mode silicic acid calcium template is laterally arranged, and the fiber of five-layer plywood is then vertically arranged.Fiber reinforcement type calcium silicates template and five-layer plywood overlap under the face territory of walking surface, and the vertical side of fiber reinforcement type calcium silicates template on upper strata has tenon 3, and vertically opposite side has adaptive groove 4, and a horizontal side has tenon 3, and laterally opposite side also has adaptive groove 4.The superimposed position of each laminar surface of the polycrystalline substance layer that posts in surface layer 1, calcium silicate board and the precompressed of the wooden skin aligned and laminated plate of bilayer is coated the resin viscose glue successively and is folded on request, be placed on the hot press hot pressing then and solidify to paste and be integral, at last sticking aluminium foil 5 in the bottom surface of five-layer plywood, is the environmental protection compoiste wood floor of the substrate of 2 layers of different fiber thereby constitute feel fabulous with the polycrystalline substance of waterproof.