CN201589446U - Internal quartz solar energy light and heat converter - Google Patents
Internal quartz solar energy light and heat converter Download PDFInfo
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- CN201589446U CN201589446U CN2009203027509U CN200920302750U CN201589446U CN 201589446 U CN201589446 U CN 201589446U CN 2009203027509 U CN2009203027509 U CN 2009203027509U CN 200920302750 U CN200920302750 U CN 200920302750U CN 201589446 U CN201589446 U CN 201589446U
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- solar energy
- quartz
- quartz member
- heat
- light penetrating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an internal quartz solar energy light and heat converter suitable for different temperatures and a solar energy light and heat converting method by quartz devices. The utility model can sufficiently utilize the physical chemical performances of the quartz devices to implement the collection of the solar energy, and provides a new technology means and method for the solar energy. When the quartz devices are used as the solar energy collecting devices, the collections of the solar energy of different temperatures can be implemented, at least one quartz device is provided, one translucent device is arranged outside the quartz devices, a solar energy coating layer capable of converting the solar energy into the heat energy is arranged at the inner wall of the translucent device or the outer surface of the quartz device, the quartz devices transfer and/ or exchange the heat energy to the outside of the translucent device, thereby implementing the light and heat conversion of the solar energy and the final utilization of the heat energy. The objective of the utility model is to provide a solar energy light and heat converter suitable for different temperatures, especially a light and heat converter device for implementing the middle and high temperatures of the solar energy, and a solar energy light and heat converting device applied to tower type and butterfly type.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the heat utilization of solar energy, is the device of heat energy with conversion of solar energy, relate to utilize that solar energy heats, the utilization of the middle high-temperature of hot water, culinary art, generating, refrigeration, drying, particularly solar energy.
Background technology
The application technology of solar energy maturation is the low-temperature water heating utilization of solar energy, main employing vacuum glass Manifold technology is a heat energy with conversion of solar energy, technical at this kind, there is employing that heat pipe is inserted into glass tube with vacuum inside heat is delivered to the outside technology that obtains solar energy, and on the vacuum glass basis, further improve and the various devices of exploitation, wherein being provided with vacuum layer in the glass tube with vacuum is incubated, in the inside of vacuum layer selective coating is set solar energy is absorbed conversion, though the vacuum glass layer has well been realized insulation, selective coating has well been realized sun transformation of energy, but, heat energy utilization after it transforms gets up very uneconomical, as adopt existing method that water is fed directly to glass tube with vacuum inside and directly carry out heat exchange, but to winter just can't use, realized heat transfer in the winter time though adopt hot pipe technique, but increased cost, reduced the utilization rate of heat energy, present this technology is applied to the hot water of low temperature and uses, and can't realize the application of the middle high temperature of solar energy, as the application of solar generator;
The existing solar cooker that the middle high-temperature of solar energy is utilized, the main reflecting plate that adopts reflects sunshine, solar energy is directly focused on the kitchen range, realization is to the utilization of solar energy, this kind technology has well reached the middle high temperature of solar energy and has collected, but its heat energy accepting method is single, only is to adopt directly to place simple kitchen range in the above, and can't gathers on a large scale and utilize; Simultaneously also can't realize solar energy is collected so that night and overcast and rainy application;
The generation technology of high temperature in the existing technology solar energy mainly is to adopt tower, slot type, and butterfly, and groove type solar is business-like solar energy photothermal converter spare, outside main the employing is not glass tube, inside is the stainless steel metal pipe, and inside vacuumizes, and realizes the collection of solar energy; But this kind absorber price height has only the enterprise of minority can grasp its production technology; The main difficult technical of butterfly solar energy and tower type solar application simultaneously also is photo-thermal conversion solar energy switching device, tower type solar particularly, need carry out work in the interval of 600-1500 degree mainly due to photothermal converter, because stable work when metal device that high temperature adopted can't be grown, thereby tower solar power station just can't be long-term carry out work, thereby need the solar energy photothermal converter spare of high temperature be improved.
The optical property of quartz glass has its distinctive feature, and it both can see through ultraviolet spectra, is the superiors of all saturating UV materials, can see through visible light and near infrared spectrum again.The user can select required kind arbitrarily as required in the 185-3500mu wavelength band.Because quartz glass is high temperature resistant, thermal coefficient of expansion is minimum, chemical heat good stability, bubble, striped, uniformity, birefringence can match in excellence or beauty with general optical glass again, so it is to work to have the requisite optical material of high stability optical system under the bad occasion in various Asias.The thermal coefficient of expansion of quartz glass is little, is 5.5 * 10
-7/ ℃, have only the 1/12-1/20 of simple glass.The ministerial standard regulation is thrown in the cold water with after the calcination to 1200 of sample ℃ rapidly, do not allow more than three times repeatedly to burst, quartz glass adds the material that also can make the zero thermal expansion coefficient behind an amount of titanium elements, because numerous advantage of quartz member, quartz member is applied to the solar energy utilization, the particularly solar energy thermal transition of middle high temperature will be the feasible technical method that high temperature solar is gathered in solving.
Development along with the solar energy mirror technology, can adopt common optical frames or Fresnel optical frames that solar energy is collected, but, after having the solar energy mirror technology that solar energy is collected, very high heat flow density will be produced, adopt common heat-transfer matcrial conversion can't realize the transmission of the heat energy of high heat flux, therefore, need a kind of novel technology that solar energy is carried out the heat energy conversion utilization, the particularly photo-thermal of the middle high-temperature of solar energy conversion realizes the application to the middle high temperature of solar energy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of solar-thermal converter, quartz member is applied in the converter, make converter of the present utility model be suitable for the solar energy heat utilization of different temperature, particularly realize the photothermal converter spare of the middle high temperature of solar energy, and being applied to solar-thermal converter spare tower and butterfly, poor stability, cost height, complex structure, the scope of application that has solved existing converter is little particularly to be difficult to the problem of carrying out the photo-thermal conversion for a long time stable in middle high temperature.
The utility model utilizes the physical and chemical performance of quartz member to realize the collection of solar energy fully, for the utilization of solar energy provides a kind of new technological means and method.Adopt this kind technical method can realize large-scale comprehensive utilization to solar energy, simultaneously quartz member is created heat pipe, utilize the heat energy after various hot pipe techniques and fluid heat transfer technology will absorb to utilize, particularly adopt hot pipe technique that the heat of high heat flux is carried out conversion using, thereby realized utilization the middle high-temperature of solar energy.
Concrete summary of the invention is as follows:
At least comprise a quartz member, a light penetrating device arranged in the quartz member outer setting, be provided with the solar energy coating in quartz member appearance or light penetrating device inwall, solar energy is converted to heat energy, quartz member is with thermal energy transfer and/or exchange to the outside of light penetrating device, realizes that the photo-thermal of solar energy transforms and the final utilization of heat energy.The device of light penetrating device for sunshine being seen through comprises common non-quartz glass, light-passing plastic and various light transmissive material.
The utility model utilizes the physical and chemical performance of quartz member to realize the collection of solar energy fully, for the utilization of solar energy provides a kind of new technological means and method.
Directly quartz member is made as a heat exchange device or thereby to be housing with the quartz member make it become heat pipe according to the manufacturing technology of heat pipe constitutes quartz member of the present utility model.When quartz member was set to heat pipe, described quartz member was provided as the evaporation ends of heat pipe, and preferred heat pipe is selected from following at least a:
A, general heat pipe;
B, integral heat pipe;
C, separate type circulating heat pipe;
D, can connect heat pipe;
F, pulse heat pipe;
G, circulation self-oscillation heat pipe.
Quartz member described in the utility model can also be set to contain an import (5) at least or/and the quartz member of an outlet (6), a kind of fluid (14) enters by import, reaching the outlet back flows out, fluid and quartz member are carried out thermal energy exchange, and fluid is a kind of in liquid, gas, solidliquid mixture, gas-liquid mixture, the gas-liquid-solid mixture.The quartz member that comprises a blind pipe device, only have a mouth this moment, promptly is that import also is outlet, and hot fluid is heated the back and is carrying out heat exchange; Also can be the device that an import and an outlet are arranged simultaneously, fluid enters from outlet from import and flows out.
Quartz member can be applied to the large-scale temperature province of 30-1500 degree, and for cryogenic applications, adopting water usually is that working media conducts heat; For the application of the temperature of 60-400 degree, adopting conduction oil usually is fluid, for the application that are higher than 400 degree, can adopt the heat exchange of conducting heat of various metals, nonmetal, chemical salt working media; For the generating equipment of low temperature, adopting the organic working media of low temperature is fluid, adopts water to be the generating working media for middle high temperature.
For the intensity that increases quartz member or solar energy conversion area, also be provided with metal device or fin in the interior or appearance of quartz member.Outer setting in quartz member has metal device, metal device is provided with the solar energy coating, thereby increase the solar energy transfer capability of quartz member, in order to make it possess stronger bearing capacity, device be provided with metal device, as inside metal tube is set, can increases its bearing capacity like this at quartz ampoule.
Because the thermal coefficient of expansion of quartz ampoule is littler than glass, thereby can adopt various connected modes cheaply, at different temperature ranges, can adopt different connected modes, the connected mode of light penetrating device and quartz member adopts following a kind of:
A, excess material connect, and comprise the excess material of kovar alloy connection, metal or pottery;
B, interior or outward corrugated tube connection;
C, nonmetally be flexible coupling, comprise and adopt rubber cushion rubber, sealing gasket, silica gel circle, cork.
Solar energy coating for low temperature can adopt vacuum tightness, for the solar energy coating of high temperature, can adopt the airtight of antivacuum or partial vacuum, thereby, can adopt suitable sealing mode at different application of temperature, quartz member and light penetrating device constitute one of following device usually:
A, vacuum device: by vacuumizing or thermal exhaust makes quartz member and light penetrating device constitute an airtight cavity, inside can keep vacuum.
B, antivacuum device: quartz member and light penetrating device are antivacuum airtight, and gas can enter or discharge;
C, partial vacuum device: quartz member and light penetrating device constitute an airtight cavity, but whether adopt vacuum tightness, along with using inner vacuum to reduce gradually.
Between quartz member outside, quartz member and light penetrating device or/and solar energy mirror is arranged in the outer setting of quartz member; In the outside various solar energy mirror that adopt projection of light penetrating device sunshine is injected into the inside of cavity, preferably adopts Fresnel Lenses; Device between quartz member and the light penetrating device, the preferred sunglasses that adopts reflection or refraction will enter into the solar light focusing of cavity on quartz member; For outside reflection or diaphotoscope can be set, realize focusing on or secondary focusing, promptly at first adopt a kind of solar energy mirror to focus on, carry out secondary focusing or repeatedly focusing if desired again, up to the composite design requirement at light penetrating device; For the solar energy utilization of high temperature, radiation heat transfer will become crucial heat exchange, thereby need to increase the solar energy mirror of antiradiation, realize the antiradiation heat exchange as adopting tinfoil paper at a low price; No matter adopting which kind of mode, as long as sunshine can be carried out focus on the quartz member after transmission, reflection, the refraction, all is the method that can adopt, and solar energy mirror is selected from following a kind of usually:
A, composite parabolic speculum;
B, Fei Nier mirror (10) comprise or speculum;
C, concave, convex (11) lens;
D, disc type parabolic mirror (12);
E, post, groove (13) shape parabolic mirror;
F, plane mirror;
G, to the material that heat radiation is reflected, comprise tinfoil paper.
On the position that the sunshine of quartz member or light penetrating device can not shine, also be provided with insulation material, so that minimizing heat waste, according to different application of temperature, can adopt different heat preserving modes, use for high temperature, at first need asbestos, fiber, cement etc. to realize the insulation of high temperature, also need the insulation materials such as polyurethane, polyphenyl material of low temperature then, can adopt usually and select following one or more combined material at least:
A, contain the metal or the nonmetallic materials of vacuum layer (1);
B, asbestos, fiber heat preservation material;
C, insulating cement;
D, polyurethane, polyphenyl material, plastics, nylon insulation material;
E, thermal insulation coatings.
In order to increase the efficient of quartz member to solar absorption, the position of the solar light irradiation of quartz member is provided with the device that increases exchange capability of heat, is preferably fin, on fin, also is provided with the solar energy coating.
Can adopt Any shape to realize the purpose of this utility model, but the shape of quartz member and light penetrating device usually can for cylinder, sphere, ellipse, polyhedron, fan-shaped, have recessed or protruding hole polyhedral one or more, the device of cylinder is suitable for the solar energy acquisition of line focus, as quartz ampoule or inside and outside all is the device of quartz ampoule, sphere, ellipse, polyhedron, fan-shaped; And the cylinder, sphere, ellipse, polyhedron, fan-shaped collection and the utilization that is suitable for butterfly and tower type solar that have recessed or protruding hole, can take different shapes according to different sun collections; The cylinder that has recessed or protruding hole is used to increase the utilization ratio of solar energy.
Description of drawings
Figure one: quartz ampoule solar-thermal converter in the outer glass tube with vacuum
Figure two: glass tube with vacuum quartz heat pipe solar-thermal converter
Figure three: the hexagon photothermal converter
Figure four: semicircle photothermal converter
The concrete implication of the loyal mark of accompanying drawing is as follows:
1: quartz member, 2: light penetrating device, 3: solar energy coating, 4: connected mode, 5: fluid inlet, 6: fluid issuing, 7: cavity, 8: solar energy lens, 9: solar energy reflection mirror, 10: insulation material.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: quartz ampoule solar-thermal converter in the outer glass
According to shown in Figure 1, the outside is glass tube with vacuum (2), inside is that quartz ampoule (1) is formed solar-thermal converter, interior quartz ampoule is provided with solar energy coating (3), interior quartz ampoule is connected by syndeton (4) with outer glass tube with vacuum, interior quartz ampoule one end is import (5), and the other end is outlet (6); To using with the following hot water of low temperature 100 degree, can adopt the low-temperature solar energy coating, can adopt vacuum to connect; Fluid is a water; Middle temperature for the 100-400 degree is used, the solar energy coating of temperature in the employing, its inner and outer pipes and connected mode adopts the connection of partial vacuum, fluid is a conduction oil; Use for the high temperature that 400 degree are above, adopt the solar energy coating of high temperature, adopt antivacuum airtightly, fluid is an air; For the application of low temperature, can adopt the solar energy acquisition of non-tracking, for the application of middle temperature, can adopt the solar energy acquisition of groove type line-focusing, for the application of high temperature, can adopt butterfly or tower solar energy tracking technology; For the operating temperature of any needs, can adopt this to realize the collection and the utilization of solar energy like this.
Embodiment two: glass tube with vacuum quartz heat pipe solar-thermal converter
According to shown in Figure 2, the outside is the blind pipe (2) of an end closure for glass tube with vacuum, inside is the solar-thermal converter that quartz ampoule is fabricated to quartz member (1) composition of quartz heat pipe, (1) is provided with solar energy coating (3) on the quartz ampoule heat pipe of inside, interior heat pipe is connected by syndeton (4) with outer glass tube with vacuum, the evaporation of interior heat pipe is arranged on the inside of glass tube with vacuum, and condensation end is arranged on the outside of glass tube with vacuum; To using with the following hot water of low temperature 100 degree, can adopt the low-temperature solar energy coating, can adopt vacuum to connect; Fluid is a water; Middle temperature for the 100-400 degree is used, the solar energy coating of temperature in the employing, its inner and outer pipes and connected mode adopts the connection of partial vacuum, fluid is a conduction oil; Use for the high temperature that 400 degree are above, adopt the solar energy coating of high temperature, adopt antivacuum airtightly, fluid is a water, can realize the steam supply of high pressure-temperature like this, realizes solar electrical energy generation and utilization efficiently; For the application of low temperature, can adopt the solar energy acquisition of non-tracking, for the application of middle temperature, can adopt the solar energy acquisition of groove type line-focusing, for the application of high temperature, can adopt butterfly or tower solar energy tracking technology; Like this for the operating temperature of any needs, can this photothermal converter realize the collection and the utilization of solar energy.
Embodiment three: the hexagon photothermal converter
According to shown in Figure 3, the outside is hexagon light penetrating device (2), sunshine incident position at light penetrating device is provided with solar energy lens (8), remainder adopts heatproof, insulation material, (1) is provided with solar energy coating (3) on the quartz member of inside, interior quartz member is connected by syndeton (4) with outer light penetrating device, interior quartz member is arranged on the inside of light penetrating device, quartz member is provided with import (5) and outlet (6) simultaneously, fluid enters from import, flows out from outlet; Use for the following hot water of low temperature 100 degree, can adopt the low-temperature solar energy coating, connected mode can adopt antivacuum connection, and fluid is a water; Middle temperature for the 100-400 degree is used, the solar energy coating of temperature in the employing, its inner and outer pipes and connected mode adopts the connection of partial vacuum, fluid is chemical salts substances; Use for the high temperature that 400 degree are above, adopt the solar energy coating of high temperature, adopt antivacuum airtightly, fluid is a high temeperature chemistry salt, can realize the steam supply of high pressure-temperature like this, realizes solar electrical energy generation and utilization efficiently; For the application of low temperature, can adopt the solar energy acquisition of non-tracking, for the application of middle temperature, can adopt the solar energy acquisition of groove type line-focusing, for the application of high temperature, can adopt butterfly or tower solar energy tracking technology; For the operating temperature of any needs, can adopt the hexagon photothermal converter to realize the collection and the utilization of solar energy like this.
Embodiment four: semicircle photothermal converter
According to Figure 4 shows that side cross-sectional view, the quartz ampoule device is a semicircular cylinder (1) and is arranged on inner amount quartz ampoule (1), quartz member is arranged on the inside of a bigger semicircle light penetrating device, semicircle light penetrating device is provided with solar energy lens (8), solar energy is incided in the cavity (7), in inside cavity and quartz member outer setting solar energy reflection mirror (9) is arranged, adopt the reflection of tinfoil paper realization to radiation, particularly be when realizing the solar energy acquisition of high temperature, need reflect processing especially at radiation heat transfer; The position that can not shine at the sunshine of quartz member is provided with insulation material (10), inner heat exchanger (1) is three quartz heat pipe assemblies, heat pipe in both sides is the import (5) and the outlet (6) of fluid, (1) is provided with solar energy coating (3) on heat pipe, interior hot pipe device is connected by syndeton (4) with outer quartz ampoule, interior heat pipe is arranged on the inside of semicircle quartz member, and fluid enters from import, flows out from outlet; Use for the following hot water of low temperature 100 degree, can adopt the low-temperature solar energy coating, connected mode can adopt antivacuum connection, and fluid is a water; Middle temperature for the 100-400 degree is used, the solar energy coating of temperature in the employing, its inner and outer pipes and connected mode adopts the connection of partial vacuum, fluid is chemical salts substances; Use for the high temperature that 400 degree are above, adopt the solar energy coating of high temperature, adopt antivacuum airtightly, fluid is a water, can realize the steam supply of high pressure-temperature like this, realizes solar electrical energy generation and utilization efficiently; For the application of low temperature, can adopt the solar energy acquisition of non-tracking, for the application of middle temperature, can adopt the solar energy acquisition of groove type line-focusing, for the application of high temperature, can adopt butterfly or tower solar energy tracking technology; This structure is particularly suitable for the solar energy acquisition of tower and butterfly, more possesses high efficiency and low cost for the solar energy utilization of high temperature; For the operating temperature of any needs, can adopt the hexagon photothermal converter to realize the collection and the utilization of solar energy like this.
Claims (9)
1. internal quartz solar photo-thermal converter, it is characterized in that: comprise a quartz member at least, a light penetrating device arranged in the quartz member outer setting, be provided with the solar energy coating that solar energy is converted to heat energy in quartz member appearance or light penetrating device inwall, described quartz member is with thermal energy transfer and/or exchange to the outside of light penetrating device.
2. internal quartz solar photo-thermal converter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described quartz member is provided as the evaporation ends of heat pipe, and heat pipe is selected from following at least a:
A, general heat pipe;
B, integral heat pipe;
C, separate type circulating heat pipe;
D, can connect heat pipe;
F, pulse heat pipe;
G, circulation self-oscillation heat pipe.
3. internal quartz solar photo-thermal converter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described quartz member is for to contain an import (5) or/and the quartz member of an outlet (6) at least, a kind of fluid (14) enters by import, reaching the outlet back flows out, fluid and quartz member are carried out thermal energy exchange, and fluid is a kind of in liquid, gas, solidliquid mixture, gas-liquid mixture, the gas-liquid-solid mixture.
4. according to the described arbitrary internal quartz solar photo-thermal converter of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that:, also be provided with metal device or fin in the interior or appearance of quartz member for the intensity that increases quartz member or solar energy conversion area.
5. according to the described arbitrary internal quartz solar photo-thermal converter of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the connected mode of light penetrating device and quartz member adopts one of following connected mode:
A, excess material connect, and comprise the excess material of metal or pottery;
B, interior or outward corrugated tube connection;
C, nonmetally be flexible coupling, comprise and adopt rubber cushion rubber, sealing gasket, silica gel circle, cork.
6. according to the described arbitrary internal quartz solar photo-thermal converter of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: quartz member and light penetrating device constitute one of following device:
A, vacuum device: by vacuumizing or thermal exhaust makes quartz member and light penetrating device constitute an airtight cavity, inside can keep vacuum.
B, antivacuum device: quartz member and light penetrating device are antivacuum airtight, and gas can enter or discharge;
C, partial vacuum device: quartz member and light penetrating device constitute an airtight cavity, but whether adopt vacuum tightness, along with using inner vacuum to reduce gradually.
7. according to the described arbitrary internal quartz solar photo-thermal converter of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: between quartz member and light penetrating device or/and solar energy mirror is arranged in the outer setting of light penetrating device, focus on the quartz member after sunshine reflected, throws, reflects, solar energy mirror is selected from following a kind of:
A, composite parabolic speculum;
B, Fei Nier mirror (10);
C, concave, convex (11) lens;
D, disc type parabolic mirror (12);
E, post, groove (13) shape parabolic mirror;
F, plane mirror;
G, to the material that heat radiation is reflected, comprise tinfoil paper.
8. according to the described arbitrary internal quartz solar photo-thermal converter of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: on the position that the sunshine of quartz member or light penetrating device can not shine, still be provided with insulation material, for selecting following one or more combined material at least:
A, contain the metal or the nonmetallic materials of vacuum layer (1);
B, asbestos, fiber heat preservation material;
C, insulating cement;
D, polyurethane, polyphenyl material, plastics, nylon insulation material;
E, thermal insulation coatings.
9. according to the described arbitrary internal quartz solar photo-thermal converter of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: quartz member and heat exchanger components be cylindrical, spherical, oval, polyhedron shape, fan-shaped and have recessed or protruding hole cylinder, sphere, ellipse, polyhedron, fan-shaped one or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203027509U CN201589446U (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2009-04-30 | Internal quartz solar energy light and heat converter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203027509U CN201589446U (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2009-04-30 | Internal quartz solar energy light and heat converter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201589446U true CN201589446U (en) | 2010-09-22 |
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ID=42749229
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009203027509U Expired - Fee Related CN201589446U (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2009-04-30 | Internal quartz solar energy light and heat converter |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101876485A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-03 | 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 | Internal quartz solar photo-thermal converter and method |
| CN104755854A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2015-07-01 | 株式会社丰田自动织机 | Heat conversion member and heat conversion laminate |
-
2009
- 2009-04-30 CN CN2009203027509U patent/CN201589446U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101876485A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-03 | 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 | Internal quartz solar photo-thermal converter and method |
| CN104755854A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2015-07-01 | 株式会社丰田自动织机 | Heat conversion member and heat conversion laminate |
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Granted publication date: 20100922 Termination date: 20110430 |