CN201576309U - Automatic mail cancelling machine - Google Patents
Automatic mail cancelling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201576309U CN201576309U CN2010200320168U CN201020032016U CN201576309U CN 201576309 U CN201576309 U CN 201576309U CN 2010200320168 U CN2010200320168 U CN 2010200320168U CN 201020032016 U CN201020032016 U CN 201020032016U CN 201576309 U CN201576309 U CN 201576309U
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- letter
- wheel
- separating
- china ink
- belt
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Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic mail cancelling machine comprising a delivering part, a separating part, an accelerating part, a stamping part and an electrical control display part, wherein, an ink wheel is installed between a stamping head and a felt cylinder holding ink in the stamping part, a narrow slot is formed at the middle part of a damping plate in the separating part, a plurality of lug bosses distributed in a rhombus and staggered manner are arranged on the outer surface of a separating belt, the inner surface of the separating belt is strip-shaped and saw-toothed, a notch is formed in the middle of the lower part of a mail blocking plate, a damping fin is mounted on the notch, and a buzzer is built in the electrical control display part. The utility model has the following advantages: the use of the ink wheel, in replacement of an inking mechanism, greatly prolongs the service life of the felt cylinder, which in turn enables the stamping head and the ink wheel to remain effective much longer; the slot formed at the rear part of the damping plate prevents mail from floatation when operating; the lug bosses on the separating belt serve to prolong the service life of a rubbing pair; the saw-toothed and strip-shaped inner surface of the separating belt serves to increase friction between the belt and the wheel; and the damping fin additionally exerts a positive pressure upon the mail, thereby enhancing the separating effect.
Description
[technical field] the utility model relates to postal equipment, the automatic canceller of promptly a kind of letter.
The automatic canceller of [background technology] letter is a kind of letter automatic processing equipment of electromechanical integration.Be mainly used in post business and postal inter-process place.Transform a little, also the bill that can impress in a large number to needs, security, document, lottery ticket, voucher or the like are handled automatically.
This equipment utilization photoelectric control technology adopts the friction separation principle, and stacked letter is carried out after list seal separation, lands date stamp with being attached to the cancelling on the envelope or adding a cover.This equipment is mainly by five most of compositions:
1, transport portion: carry letter.
2, separating part: letter is carried out primary separation separate with single envelope.
3, accelerating part: single envelope letter is quickened to take away, draw back the distance between every envelope letter, be convenient to count and affix one's seal.
4, the part of affixing one's seal: the letter stamp or add a cover of affixing one's seal lands date stamp.
5, electrical equipment control display part: comprise that circuit, power supply, counting show and operation shows.
According to user's reflection and field observation, also there is following shortcoming and defect in existing equipment in long-term use:
1, in the process of affixing one's seal to letter, because stabbing head felt socket joint direct and the storage China ink, touches steel, the fine hair on the felt tube is scraped easily.The fine hair that comes off sticks to and stabs on the head, causes the stamp mark fuzzy easily, and the serviceable life of felt tube is very low.
2, letter is in the detachment process of single envelope, and when there not being the letter operation, and not stall of machine is when moving, damping sheet and separating belt direct friction, relative wear is bigger, because the friction boss on the separating belt is vertical straight line, and boss is less, grinds a rule groove on the damping sheet easily.It is not smooth so usually to cause separating effect reduction and letter to flow, the friction pair of having to often change.
If 3, letter surface too smooth (as the two-sided postcard that is printed on advertisement) is in course of conveying, the friction force between letter surface and conveying belt, the separating belt reduces, and is easy to generate hydro-planing.
4, aspect electrical equipment: counting shows to have only 5 figure places, feels off-capacity in the practicality, and the type of alarm of jam fault is that red led is kept burning day and night, feels not fairly obvious.
[summary of the invention] is in order to solve the shortcoming and defect of above-mentioned 4 aspects of improving existing equipment; The utility model provides the new design of the automatic canceller of a kind of letter.
The automatic canceller of this letter, comprise transport portion, separating part, accelerating part, affix one's seal the part and the electrical equipment control display part, it is characterized in that, in the part of affixing one's seal, stab between the felt tube of head and storage China ink, the China ink wheel is installed, China ink wheel and felt tube are tangent, the reverse sync rotation of China ink wheel and stamp, batch (-type) contact, stabbing head and support roller also is the reverse sync rotation, batch (-type) contact, black wheel center is black wheel shaft, black wheel shaft by bearing fixing on installing plate, China ink wheel shaft one end is fixed with gear, gear links to each other with kinematic train, and the other end is with black core wheel, and black core wheel closely is fixed with the microcellular rubber wheel outward, microcellular rubber wheel and tight tangent contact of felt tube, the felt tube is by in the slotted eye that is bolted to installing plate.During work, gear driven China ink wheel rotation, the felt tube smears ink supply for the China ink wheel, stabs head blotting and adding a cover by on the envelope of support roller from the China ink wheel.
Friction pair in the separating part is made up of damping sheet and separating belt, and damping sheet is made with the oil resistant abrasive rubber, and there are two mounting holes the front portion, and the middle part has a narrow groove; Separating belt is made with the wear-resistance and oil-resistance elastomeric material; Outside surface has some assuming diamond in shape to be interspersed and diameter equals 1/2～3/5 boss of distance between two boss, and the separating belt inside surface is the strip serrate.
In the primary separation mechanism of separating part, be fixed with retaining letter bar on the installing plate, retaining letter plate is fixed on grade letter bar, in the middle of retaining letter plate bottom a recess is arranged, and when needing, sagging elastic damping sheet is installed on recess.
Digital display indication operation panel in the electrical equipment control display part mainly is made up of green indicating lamp, liquid crystal display, red led, potentiometer and button, and green indicating lamp is the electric power starting indication, is fault alarm during flicker; Liquid crystal display is a digital display screen, divides two row, and top shows accumulated quantity, and the bottom shows current quantity; The red led flicker shows for the counting work of affixing one's seal; Potentiometer can be adjusted the front and back position that stabs mark; Button is a reset switch, can remove current display digit, a built-in in addition hummer.
Be the single-chip microcomputer control circuit that programs in the electrical equipment control display part.
The automatic canceller groundwork of letter process: stacked letter is put on the belt, and letter hides the reflective optocoupler of prime, the automatic entry into service of machine, and conveying belt delivery letter is advanced, and when no letter blocked the prime optocoupler, machine quit work automatically.
Separate driving wheel and drive the separating belt operation, retaining letter plate and damping fin stop the top letter, make it to have only an envelope or a few envelope letter to move on.Carry out primary separation here.
Can adjust the damping force of damping sheet by floating shelf, support and pinch roller, when the letter of operation passes through the friction pair of being made up of damping sheet and separating belt, because damping force greater than the relationship power between the envelope, can only have the separated band of an envelope letter to see off, thereby the single envelope that realizes letter is separated.
Last accelerating pulley turns clockwise and can float by taking out the letter rocking arm, and following accelerating pulley is rotated counterclockwise, and the stamp head that has arrangement of clutch is being waited for working signal.When letter enters reflective back level optocoupler, the work of immediate instruction arrangement of clutch, counting shows simultaneously increases, stab head and turn clockwise, take turns rolling, after one of envelope loam cake stabs seal, stop with China ink, wait for next instruction, the support roller of built-in rocking arm is taken letter outside the machine out of.
Advantage of the present utility model is: after 1, ink feeding mechanism is used the China ink wheel instead, store up black felt tube and be adjacent to China ink wheel and scalable, incessantly printing ink is spread upon on the China ink wheel that has micropore equably, the felt tube only plays the effect of storage China ink, do not contact with the stamp head, the fine hair difficult drop-off, thereby guaranteed to stab the clear of mark, and the serviceable life of having improved the felt tube greatly, stab head and microcellular elastomeric material microcellular rubber take turns relative being synchronized with the movement, do not impact, it is extremely low to wear and tear, and stabs the serviceable life of head and China ink wheel and also improves greatly.
2, behind the fluting of damping sheet rear portion, by the separating belt of pressing close to move from Beijing South Maxpower Technology Co. Ltd of rear end, unlikely generation is floating during the letter operation.
3, after the boss on the separating belt changes the rhombus alternative arrangement into and increases the boss diameter, abrasion mark during operation on the damping sheet becomes face by line, reduced the relative wear between the friction pair, improved the serviceable life of friction pair, also increased carrying capacity simultaneously letter.The separating belt inside surface is the sawtooth bar shaped, increases the friction force between band, the wheel, reduces the sliding phenomenon in the motion.
4, the breach below the retaining letter plate does not influence the normal operation of letter.When the smooth or special thin letter of a large amount of treatment surface, damping fin is installed, on letter, increased a normal pressure like this, make letter can be adjacent to conveying belt and separating belt, thereby increased carrying capacity, it is floating that letter is unlikely to, can advance smoothly, also strengthen separating effect simultaneously.
5, liquid crystal display of the present utility model, not only have can zero clearing 5 current numerical value show, and there are 9 accumulation numerical value of long preservation to show, user's statistics needs have been satisfied, the usage degree that also can reflect equipment by accumulative total numerical value, the hummer of new clothes can in time be handled dependent failure with the more direct prompting of sound operator.
6, change the Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) program control circuit into by logical circuit control after, can simplify circuit, reduce components and parts, reduce power consumption, make circuit control more reliable and more stable, and reserved expanding space of renovating.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the utility model work synoptic diagram
Fig. 2 is that the utility model stores up the A of China ink, ink feeding mechanism to zoomed-in view
Fig. 3 is that the B of the utility model damping sheet is to zoomed-in view
Fig. 4 is that the C of the utility model separating belt is to zoomed-in view
Fig. 5 is that the D of the utility model primary separation mechanism is to zoomed-in view
Fig. 6 is the utility model counting indication operation panel synoptic diagram
Among the figure: 1, stab head, 2, the felt tube, 3, support roller, 4, black wheel shaft, 5, installing plate, 6, gear, 7, black core wheel, 8, microcellular rubber wheel, 9, damping sheet, 10, separating belt, 11, mounting hole, 12, narrow groove, 13, salient point, 14, shelves letter bar, 15, retaining letter plate, 16, damping fin, 17, green indicating lamp, 18, liquid crystal display, 19, red led, 20, potentiometer, 21, button, 22, conveying belt, 23, floating shelf, 24, support, 25, pinch roller, 26, go up accelerating pulley, 27, rocking arm, 28, accelerating pulley down.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail as follows:
In conjunction with shown in Figure 2, in the part of affixing one's seal, stab 1 and the felt tube 2 of Chu Mo between, the China ink wheel is arranged, China ink wheel and felt tube 2 are tangent, a China ink wheel and stamp 1 reverse rotation, batch (-type) contact, stab 1 and support roller 3 also be reverse rotation, batch (-type) contact, black wheel center is black wheel shaft 4, black wheel shaft 4 by bearing fixing on installing plate 5, China ink wheel shaft 4 one ends are fixed with gear 6, gear 6 links to each other with kinematic train, and the other end is with black core wheel 7, the black core wheel 7 outer microcellular rubber wheels 8 that closely are fixed with, microcellular rubber wheel 8 and felt tube 2 tight tangent contacts, felt tube 2 is by in the slotted eye that is bolted to installing plate 5, and during work, gear 6 drives the rotation of China ink wheel, felt tube 2 smears ink supply for the China ink wheel, stab 1 from the China ink wheel blotting and adding a cover on the envelope of support roller 3.
In conjunction with Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, the friction pair in the separating part is made up of damping sheet 9 and separating belt 10, and damping sheet 9 usefulness oil resistant abrasive rubbers are made, and there are two mounting holes 11 front portion, and the middle part has a narrow groove 12, is fixed on the floating shelf 23 by mounting hole 11; Separating belt 10 usefulness wear-resistance and oil-resistance elastomeric materials are made; Outside surface has some assuming diamond in shape to be interspersed and diameter equals 3/5 boss 13 of 2 distances, and separating belt 10 inside surfaces are the strip serrate.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 5, in the primary separation mechanism of separating part, be fixed with a grade letter bar 14 on the installing plate 5, retaining letter plate 15 is fixed on grade letter bar 14, in the middle of retaining letter plate 15 bottoms a recess is arranged, and when needing, sagging elastic damping sheet 16 is installed on recess.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 6, the digital display indication operation panel in the electrical equipment control display part mainly is made up of green indicating lamp 17, liquid crystal display 18, red led 19, potentiometer 20 and button 21, and green indicating lamp 17 is fault alarm during flicker for the electric power starting indication; Liquid crystal display 18 is a digital display screen, divides two row, and top shows accumulated quantity, and the bottom shows current quantity; Red led 19 flickers show for the counting work of affixing one's seal; Potentiometer 20 can be adjusted the front and back position that stabs mark; Button 21 is reset switches, can remove current display digit, a built-in in addition hummer.
Be the single-chip microcomputer control circuit that programs in the electrical equipment control display part.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 1, the automatic canceller groundwork of letter process is as follows: stacked letter is placed on the conveying belt 22, and letter hides the reflective optocoupler of prime, the automatic entry into service of machine, conveying belt 22 delivery letters are advanced, and when no letter blocked the prime optocoupler, machine quit work automatically.
Separate driving wheel and drive separating belt 10 operations, retaining letter plate 15 and damping fin 16 stop the top letter, make it to have only an envelope or a few envelope letter to move on.Carry out primary separation here.
Can adjust the damping force of damping sheet 9 by floating shelf 23, support 24 and pinch roller 25, when the letter of operation passes through the friction pair of being made up of damping sheet 9 and separating belt 10, because damping force is greater than the relationship power between the envelope, can only have that an envelope letter is separated is with 10 to see off, thereby the single envelope that realizes letter is separated.
Last accelerating pulley 26 turns clockwise and can float by taking out letter rocking arm 27, following accelerating pulley 28 is rotated counterclockwise, and makes letter quicken to advance, and the stamp 1 that has arrangement of clutch is being waited for working signal, when letter enters reflective back level optocoupler, signal instruction arrangement of clutch work, counting shows simultaneously increases, and stabs 1 and turns clockwise, take turns rolling with China ink, stop after one of envelope loam cake stabs seal, wait for next instruction, the support roller 3 that has built-in rocking arm is taken letter outside the machine out of.
Claims (5)
1. automatic canceller of letter, comprise transport portion, separating part, accelerating part, affix one's seal the part and the electrical equipment control display part, it is characterized in that, in the part of affixing one's seal, stab between the felt tube of head and storage China ink, the China ink wheel is installed, China ink wheel and felt tube are tangent, the reverse sync rotation of China ink wheel and stamp, batch (-type) contact, stabbing head and support roller also is the reverse sync rotation, batch (-type) contact, black wheel center is black wheel shaft, black wheel shaft by bearing fixing on installing plate, China ink wheel shaft one end is fixed with gear, gear links to each other with kinematic train, and the other end is with black core wheel, and black core wheel closely is fixed with the microcellular rubber wheel outward, microcellular rubber wheel and tight tangent contact of felt tube, the felt tube is by in the slotted eye that is bolted to installing plate.
2. the automatic canceller of a kind of letter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the friction pair in the separating part is made up of damping sheet and separating belt, and there are two mounting holes the damping sheet front portion, and the middle part has a narrow groove; The separating belt outside surface has some assuming diamond in shape to be interspersed and diameter equals 1/2～3/5 boss of distance between two boss, and the separating belt inside surface is the strip serrate.
3. the automatic canceller of a kind of letter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the primary separation mechanism of separating part, be fixed with retaining letter bar on the installing plate, retaining letter plate is fixed on grade letter bar, in the middle of retaining letter plate bottom, a recess is arranged, sagging elastic damping sheet is installed on recess.
4. the automatic canceller of a kind of letter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the digital display indication operation panel in the electrical equipment control display part mainly is made up of green indicating lamp, liquid crystal display, red led, potentiometer and button, green indicating lamp is the electric power starting indication, liquid crystal display is a digital display screen, divide two row, the red led flicker shows for the counting work of affixing one's seal; The front and back position of mark is stabbed in the potentiometer adjustment; Button is a reset switch, a built-in in addition hummer.
5. the automatic canceller of a kind of letter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be the single-chip microcomputer control circuit that programs in the electrical equipment control display part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200320168U CN201576309U (en) | 2010-01-01 | 2010-01-01 | Automatic mail cancelling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200320168U CN201576309U (en) | 2010-01-01 | 2010-01-01 | Automatic mail cancelling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201576309U true CN201576309U (en) | 2010-09-08 |
Family
ID=42696185
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200320168U Expired - Fee Related CN201576309U (en) | 2010-01-01 | 2010-01-01 | Automatic mail cancelling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201576309U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105730035A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-06 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Optical cable lettering equipment |
-
2010
- 2010-01-01 CN CN2010200320168U patent/CN201576309U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105730035A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-06 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Optical cable lettering equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100908 Termination date: 20130101 |