CN201574214U - Washing and spreading machine for degummed ramie fibers - Google Patents
Washing and spreading machine for degummed ramie fibers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201574214U CN201574214U CN2010200024785U CN201020002478U CN201574214U CN 201574214 U CN201574214 U CN 201574214U CN 2010200024785 U CN2010200024785 U CN 2010200024785U CN 201020002478 U CN201020002478 U CN 201020002478U CN 201574214 U CN201574214 U CN 201574214U
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- roller
- washing
- water
- gear
- degummed ramie
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a washing and spreading machine for degummed ramie fibers, including a feeding and outputting ramie curtain delivering mechanism, a grinding fiber spreading mechanism, a roller transmission mechanism, a washing diversion mechanism and a machine control system; and the ramie curtain feeding and outputting mechanisms are located on head and tail ends of the grinding fiber spreading mechanism. The machine has advantages of high operating efficiency, repeatedly-usable water, no waste water emission (washing the machine and discharging slag with a small amount of water), and low noise; and the ramie is washed cleanly without damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment of China grass degumming fiber separation.
Background technology
Known China grass degumming fiber separation mode of washing is to soak the flax stamping device that constitutes by mallet vertical impact and basin polywater, fiber crops are placed on the platform dish, move up and down fiber crops are hit several circles (be called and copy fiber crops) repeatedly by being suspended in hammer on the dish, will copy fiber crops then and put pond or the tank rinsing (being called horizontal bath in a tub) that fills water into.With these wash that numb facility washes that the weak point of fiber crops is that water consumption consumption is big, labour intensity is big, inefficiency and hinder fiber crops easily, do not wash clean, noise is very big during work.
Summary of the invention
To be raw ramie allowance for bark processing, biofermentation or with the fiber crops of chemical agent boiling-off through striking to processing object of the present invention.
The objective of the invention is to change existing mode of washing, become the vertical loosen collagen fibre and pond or tank rinse method of hitting and roll out fine and hydraulic giant backwashing manner into roller in the tank.
To the spiral roller with allowance for bark fibre separating machine differential train transmission mechanism principle, some groups of rollers are installed in the tank about the present invention adopts, between per two groups of driven rollers a hydraulic giant are housed; Fiber crops are by transport tape (feeding numb curtain) feeding roller, utilize the drive mechanism of differential train, drive roller rotation reciprocating type rubbing of formation and water to buoyancy and hydraulic giant jetting hydro-peening holder power and the common draw of flow velocity of fiber crops, fiber crops are fed to another from a pair of roller roller is finished the fine washing work of branch that rolls.
Reciprocal rubbing type provided by the invention is washed fiber crops and is divided fine machine, comprises by the numb curtain connecting gear of feeding output, rolls the fine mechanism of branch, roller transmission mechanism, water washing deflector and control system of machine five parts and form; Feed numb curtain mechanism and lay respectively at the head and end that rolls on-fiber body, wherein:
The numb curtain of feeding output mechanism has the conveyer belt by driven by motor, and conveyer belt is numb feeding roller, or a fiber crops that come out from roller is transported.
Roll the fine mechanism of branch and have a plurality of active roller and a plurality of side by side driven rollers side by side, these are roller and the man-to-man engagements of driven roller initiatively, and by driving member by driven by motor, the fiber crops of feeding are rolled the branch fibre; The moving roller of principal and subordinate be about to the screw type tooth.
Roller transmission mechanism: have a plurality of gears, and press certain way combination, by gear drive through reductor, driven by motor.Forming certain differential paces during motion passes to and rolls the fine mechanism of branch.
Water washing deflector: have intake-discharge pipe, washing ejecting gun, spilling water valve, slag dumping valve, flow rate regulating valve door, buoyancy adjustment valve, water storage tank and water circulating pump etc.
Control system of machine: motor, water pump, valve to all transmission mechanisms are controlled.
Washing dispersion machine of degummed ramie fiber of the present invention, structure comprises frame 1, is positioned at the sink box 2 on the frame, is positioned at the numb curtain 4 of sending of sink box two ends and goes out numb curtain 17, be positioned at the water storage tank 3 under the sink box, be connected with delivery port with the water inlet of sink box with water circulating pump through piping; Some groups of spill roller supports 11 are arranged in the sink box, have somely to active roller 7 and driven roller 9 on the support, initiatively roller and driven roller are connected with a joggle; There is a washing to spray hydraulic giant 8 between per two pairs of rollers; Initiatively roller is connected with roller travelling gear 15, and travelling gear 15 is connected with gear 13 with carrier gear 12, and gear 13 is connected by idle wheel 22 and differential gear train 23 and crank bar 24 and main transmission reductor 21, motor 19.
Transmission device is the differential train device, by motor 19, reductor 21, is connected with differential gear train 23 by crank connecting link 24.
The water washing guiding device is water inlet pipe 26, drainpipe 25, and hydraulic giant 8 is sprayed in washing, and water storage tank 3 is connected with water circulating pump 27.
The roller profile of tooth is the helicla flute of left and right sides rotation direction engagement, and the roller number of teeth can be 6～18 teeth, and roller outside circle to root circle vertical range can be 6～28mm.
The recycling of equipment work efficient height provided by the invention, water circulation, non-wastewater discharge (only when cleaning equipment, using the low amounts of water deslagging), fiber crops are washed totally, are not hindered fiber crops, operating noise is little.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that roller connects, the profile of tooth schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
The present invention specifically is achieved in that
Washing dispersion machine of degummed ramie fiber, architectural feature comprises frame 1, is positioned at the sink box 2 on the frame, is positioned at the numb curtain 4 of sending of sink box two ends and goes out numb curtain 17, be positioned at the water storage tank 3 under the sink box, be connected with delivery port with the water inlet of sink box with water circulating pump through piping; Some groups of spill roller supports 11 are arranged in the sink box, have somely to active roller 7 and driven roller 9 on the support, initiatively roller and driven roller are connected with a joggle; There is a washing to spray hydraulic giant 8 between per two pairs of rollers; Initiatively roller is connected with roller travelling gear 15, and travelling gear 15 is connected with gear 13 with carrier gear 12, and gear 13 is connected by idle wheel 22 and differential gear train 23 and crank bar 24 and main transmission reductor 21, motor 19.
Water washing guiding device of the present invention is water inlet pipe 26, drainpipe 25), hydraulic giant 8 is sprayed in washing, and water storage tank 3 is connected with water circulating pump 27.The work of water washing water conservancy diversion is water circulating pump 27 water lifts, and hydraulic giant 8 is sprayed in promotion by water inlet pipe 26 water and flow rate regulating valve door 16, drainpipe 25 and washing, and acting in conjunction is washed and divided fibre fiber crops.
The roller profile of tooth is the helicla flute of left and right sides rotation direction engagement, and the roller number of teeth can be 6～18 teeth, and roller outside circle to root circle vertical range can be 6～28mm.
Fiber crops are delivered to before the roller in the water by feeding numb curtain conveyer belt, under the guide effect of aqueous medium flow velocity, fiber crops enter into the engagement position of bottom roll, roll repeatedly under the washing of rubbing water spray at last bottom roll, water flow velocity is sent to fiber crops and last last bottom roll is rolled hydro-peening, repeat therewith, fiber crops are accepted to roll and hydro-peening again and again continuously in water, therefore wash very totally, simultaneously some to last bottom roll continous mode work, therefore wash fiber crops and divide fine speed fast, high efficiency, wash numb water owing to be recycle, its foul is taken away by water, water is reused water consumption almost nil (except the deslagging water) through filtering.Simultaneously roller of the present invention be about to spiral-shaped teeth, form certain axial force during rotation fiber crops are played the fine and flange effect of branch, do not stay the dead angle during fiber crops washing, because rolling at roller, fiber crops do not produce impulsive force in the rubbing process again, fiber crops are stressed steadily evenly, therefore be not easy to hinder fiber crops, and noise is less during work.
Claims (5)
1. washing dispersion machine of degummed ramie fiber, comprise by the numb curtain connecting gear of feeding output, roll the fine mechanism of branch, roller transmission mechanism, water washing deflector and control system of machine, it is characterized in that feeding numb curtain mechanism and lay respectively at the head and end that rolls on-fiber body.
2. washing dispersion machine of degummed ramie fiber according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this mechanism comprises frame (1), be positioned at the sink box (2) on the frame, be positioned at the numb curtain of sending of sink box two ends (4) and go out numb curtain (17), be positioned at the water storage tank (3) under the sink box, be connected with delivery port with the water inlet of sink box with water circulating pump through piping; Some groups of spill roller supports (11) are arranged in the sink box, have somely to active roller (7) and driven roller (9) on the support, initiatively roller and driven roller are connected with a joggle; There is a washing to spray hydraulic giant (8) between per two pairs of rollers; Initiatively roller is connected with roller travelling gear (15), travelling gear (15) is connected with gear (13) with carrier gear (12), and gear (13) is connected by idle wheel (22) and differential gear train (23) and crank bar (24) and main transmission reductor (21), motor (19).
3. washing dispersion machine of degummed ramie fiber according to claim 1 is characterized in that said transmission device is the differential train device, by motor (19), reductor (21), is connected with differential gear train (23) by crank connecting link (24).
4. washing dispersion machine of degummed ramie fiber according to claim 1 is characterized in that the helicla flute of said roller profile of tooth for the engagement of left and right sides rotation direction, and the roller number of teeth can be the 6-18 tooth, and roller outside circle to root circle vertical range can be 6～28mm.
5. washing dispersion machine of degummed ramie fiber according to claim 1 is characterized in that said water washing guiding device is water inlet pipe (26), drainpipe (25), and hydraulic giant (8) is sprayed in washing, and water storage tank (3) is connected with water circulating pump (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200024785U CN201574214U (en) | 2010-01-04 | 2010-01-04 | Washing and spreading machine for degummed ramie fibers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200024785U CN201574214U (en) | 2010-01-04 | 2010-01-04 | Washing and spreading machine for degummed ramie fibers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201574214U true CN201574214U (en) | 2010-09-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200024785U Expired - Fee Related CN201574214U (en) | 2010-01-04 | 2010-01-04 | Washing and spreading machine for degummed ramie fibers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201574214U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102286786A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2011-12-21 | 湖南润久科技有限公司 | Plant stalk, bark and core separating device |
| CN101775664B (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2012-04-11 | 湖南润久科技有限公司 | Washing dispersion machine of degummed ramie fiber |
| CN103215653A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-07-24 | 武汉纺织大学 | Sequencing-batch-type ramie fiber separation and water washing machine |
| CN106637426A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-05-10 | 武汉纺织大学 | Ramie kneading and loosening machine |
-
2010
- 2010-01-04 CN CN2010200024785U patent/CN201574214U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101775664B (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2012-04-11 | 湖南润久科技有限公司 | Washing dispersion machine of degummed ramie fiber |
| CN102286786A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2011-12-21 | 湖南润久科技有限公司 | Plant stalk, bark and core separating device |
| CN103215653A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-07-24 | 武汉纺织大学 | Sequencing-batch-type ramie fiber separation and water washing machine |
| CN103215653B (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2016-02-24 | 武汉纺织大学 | Batch-type ramie divides fine rinsing machine |
| CN106637426A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-05-10 | 武汉纺织大学 | Ramie kneading and loosening machine |
| CN106637426B (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2019-03-22 | 武汉纺织大学 | Ramie rubs numb opener |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100908 Termination date: 20130104 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |