Background technology
Along with improving constantly of China's people's living standard, the high speed development of telecommunications industry, the continuous popularization of wireless mobile service, the quantity of mobile base station is also in continuous increase, the working environment of base station is one of key that ensures the normal operation of wireless mobile service, but present base station monitoring level a small amount of dry contact that provides by mobile switch also is provided substantially transmits on the mode of some pilot switch amounts, do not catch up with the business demand of high speed development, press for and set up that a whole set of is reliable and stable, the mobile base station dynamic environment centralized monitoring system of perfect in shape and function.
The characteristics of mobile base station are that number is many, and device type is relatively uniform, simple, disperse on the geography.The supvr of present most base stations wishes by implementing monitoring, increase is to the tour of each base station power equipment, base-station environment, accomplish to equipment failure be swift in response, accuracy of judgement, thereby carry out purposive maintenance, increase work efficiency, strengthen the power-supply device reliability, increase base station security means, thereby effectively ensure the safe and stable operation of whole mobile radio communication.Therefore this just needs one to overlap perfect supervisory system and carry out Centralized Monitoring to being positioned at differently the base station in territory, so that the safe operation of better guarantee equipment.
Existing monitoring device for dynamic environment producer is various, and the technology of Cai Yonging is very different separately, and the performance of product also varies.Product design is divided into dynamic environment equipment, 2M transmission equipment, spot sensor composition substantially.Wherein monitoring device for dynamic environment provides sensor interface, the smart machine interface externally is provided, realize the digitizing of collection in worksite point, by inserting transport protocol conversion equipment, realize the serial ports/E1 conversion of signals of image data, the serial port technology adopts time-division multiplex technology usually, if satisfy the multiplexing function of 8 road serial datas, at least need to take 4 time slots and just can finish, wasted the limited transfer resource of operator greatly.
The more common equipment of Room Power environmental monitoring is made up of site environment collector, E1 transmission equipment, various spot sensor at present.Usually, collecting device adopts wall-hung type to install, and transmission equipment adopts standard cabinet to install, and sensor adopts the mode of installing with regard to the sampled point annex.
The environment of installing and using of equipment is the unattended duty machine room, and China's energy is comparatively nervous, takes to use electricity in off-peak hours under the situation of shortage of electric power usually; On the one hand, the offender runs wild in recent years in addition, and steal phenomenon often appears in the electric power cable that is used for the base station power supply, frequently causes the machine room outage; For this reason, the inside of machine room own is equipped with backup battery, can deal with the situation of short time outage, and the on-site generated power of sending someone to rush needs the time, how to ensure that machine room is unlikely to outage, ensures communication quality, presses for the paces of accelerating the power of computer room monitoring.Guarantee the reliable running of machine room, the watch-dog that requires to install has advantages of higher stability and reliability.If adopt the separate type design, will inevitably cause the reliability of watch-dog to reduce, take the installing space of machine room more, need punching on the wall, destroy machine room integrality of wall and aesthetic property.
In sum, there is following shortcoming in the available dynamic environmental monitoring system:
1) adopts this mode design can cause the too much installing space that takies machine room, cause the equipment room line many.
2) a large amount of equipment room lines cause equipment to adopt passage to be easier to be subjected to electromagnetic interference (EMI), cause the sampling poor stability of equipment measuring point.
3) for ensureing sampling precision and reliability, use shielded cable that must be a large amount of and increasing line footpath cause the During Construction of Energy Room cost to increase.
4) low, the needs increase structural member of the integrated level of equipment.
5) transmission mode of equipment employing is single, can not satisfy the requirement of at present growing communication monitor data.
6) how watch-dog does not possess the remotely updating program design, can not satisfy to change flexible and changeable monitoring requirement (as power supply adjustment, the number of remodeling or the like).
7) communications protocol can not realize local parsing function (analyze the agreement of multiple smart machines such as Switching Power Supply, intelligent air condition, intelligent oil engine, be converted to the communications protocol of unified standard).
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: provide a kind of in the cabinet of a 1U highly integrated collection, transmission, modular Switching Power Supply, battery pack monitoring, gate inhibition, ventilated energy-saving, alarm linkage control all multinomial functions in the base station of one comprehensive monitor.
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the utility model provides the up-to-date base station comprehensive monitor that improves above-mentioned deficiency.The scheme that its technical matters that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of base station comprehensive monitor comprises cabinet, environmental monitoring module, transport module, power supply, external data interface, webmaster module, user interface, system testing function, parameter setting and query function; Described environmental monitoring module comprises, temperature sensor, smoke transducer, humidity sensor, water sensor, door status sensor, three-phase alternating current pressure sensor, DC voltage sensor, air-conditioning current sensor, air-conditioner controller; Described transport module comprises the networking of TCP pattern, 2M looped network, 2M and takes out time slot, the star-like networking of 2M; The networking of described TCP pattern utilizes the characteristic of its statistic multiplexing, can utilize limited transmission bandwidth to the full extent; Described 2M looped network can effectively utilize existing transfer resource; Owing to adopt proprietary channel pattern, transmit more reliable; Described external data interface comprises, asynchronous serial communication interface, E1 interface, Console port, TCP/IP mouth; Described webmaster module is supported on-line monitoring, configuration, the management function of centralized network management; Described operation interface comprises, parameter query module, analog input channel, digital input channel, inquiry optocoupler output module, the output of inquiry relay;
Described base station comprehensive monitor can be realized the equipment of multinomial functional unifications such as dynamic environment data acquisition, control, gate inhibition, transmission, Energy Saving Control;
Described base station comprehensive monitor is the integrated transmission acquisition controlling of the cabinet inner height function at a 1U;
Described base station comprehensive monitor possesses the liquid crystal operation interface on equipment, make things convenient for user's configuration parameter and query argument;
Described base station comprehensive monitor can be realized showing the parameters data at the scene, dispose every alarm parameter;
Described base station comprehensive monitor adopts unique modular design, makes transmission, collection, interface, the every function of power supply form unique module;
The built-in lightning-protection module of described base station comprehensive monitor, effectively solve the lightning protection problem of base station monitoring;
The connection terminal design of described base station comprehensive monitor, field maintemance must not changed wiring board, can realize the equipment integral replacement;
Described base station comprehensive monitor equipment is supported multinomial transfer functions such as 2M, GPRS, SMS, CDMA1X, CDMA2000, MODEM, TCP/IP, power carrier;
But the generation and the elimination time of the built-in real-time clock real time record of described base station comprehensive monitor onsite alarming;
Described base station comprehensive monitor equipment can be realized independent utility and working application;
The external data interface of described base station comprehensive monitor flexibility and changeability externally provides 2 TCP/IP interfaces, reaches 64 tunnel I/O interface, 2 road E1 interfaces under the situation of standard configuration;
Described base station comprehensive monitor has multiple power supply support. and (DC24V DC-48V 220V 110V etc., other off-gauge power interfaces need customization);
Unique filtering technique is adopted in the system channel data acquisition of described base station comprehensive monitor, stops the mistake alarm of on-the-spot measuring point image data;
Described base station comprehensive monitor can be realized ventilated energy-saving control, can realize the base station machine room energy-saving control function;
Described base station comprehensive monitor supports the passive node mode to export, can realize any input and output configurable function that links;
Described base station comprehensive monitor interconnector adopts the European interface of standard, has guaranteed the product reliability of operation greatly;
The comprehensive monitor alarm of described base station links and adopts the Shi Mite filtering technique, stops passage and frequently alarms in the critical appearance of sampling;
Described base station comprehensive monitor input sample adopts unique rail-to-rail discharge circuit, guarantees that channel sample the dead point can not occur;
Described base station comprehensive monitor is supported the function of intelligent equipment protocol local parsing and long-range parsing;
Described base station comprehensive monitor adopts online IAP technology, can realize the remotely updating program of equipment under the situation that possesses the networking path;
Described base station comprehensive monitor adopts 10 A/D change-over circuits, guarantees the precision of sampling channel;
The intelligence interface of described base station comprehensive monitor adopts independently power supply power supply, occurs the interference of equipment from power supply when stopping devices interconnect.
The utility model provides a kind of base station comprehensive monitor, the various environmental units of base station have been realized omnibearing unified Centralized Monitoring management, transmission channel adopts Multiplexing Technology, under the baud rate of 9600bps, can finish the transfer function of 8 road serial datas by a time slot, also can adopt the function of a plurality of timeslot multiplex 8 paths data, flexible configuration is stopped the generation error code because data volume is big.And the communications parameter of each port can independently be adjusted.Close friend's attractive in appearance monitored picture is provided, notes abnormalities and can pass through network, on-the-spot sound and light alarm, SMS and voice telephony system realize reporting to the police automatically, guarantee system's reliability service.Alleviate base station maintenance personnel burden, improved the reliability of system, realized the scientific management of base station.
Relevant detailed content of the present utility model and technology are described as follows with regard to conjunction with figs. now.
Embodiment
Base station comprehensive monitor shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5,6 comprises and includes interface board, power switch, core board, transmission board, keyboard LCD display board, LED light plate in cabinet, the described cabinet; Be arranged on core board the environmental monitoring module, be arranged on transport module, power supply on the transmission board, be arranged on external data interface, webmaster module, operation interface, system testing module on the transmission board, preserve parameter module; Described environmental monitoring module comprises, temperature sensor, smoke transducer, humidity sensor, water sensor, door status sensor, three-phase alternating current pressure sensor, DC voltage sensor, air-conditioning current sensor, air-conditioner controller; Described transport module comprises TCP networking, 2M looped network: described TCP networking utilizes the characteristic of its statistic multiplexing, can utilize limited transmission bandwidth to the full extent; Described 2M looped network can effectively utilize existing transfer resource; Owing to adopt proprietary channel pattern, transmit more reliable; Described external data interface comprises, asynchronous serial communication interface, E1 interface, Console port; Described webmaster module is supported on-line monitoring, configuration, the management function of centralized network management; Described operation interface comprises, parameter query module, analog input channel, digital input channel, inquiry optocoupler output module, the output of inquiry relay; Described environmental monitoring module, transport module, power supply, external data interface, webmaster module, operation interface, system testing module, preservation parameter module are arranged in the cabinet; Described base station comprehensive monitor adopts integrated design, and highly integrated collection, transmission, modular Switching Power Supply, battery pack monitoring, gate inhibition, ventilated energy-saving, alarm linkage are controlled all multinomial functions in one in the cabinet of a 1U; It is core control CPU that the comprehensive monitor acquisition controlling plate of base station described in the present embodiment is selected technical grade uPSD series monolithic for use, it is the enhancement mode single-chip microcomputer that adopts 8032 frameworks, have the CPLD macroelement, this makes storage space to shine upon flexibly, is convenient to realize functions such as remote upgrade; The RAM of vast capacity and Flash make that complicated application and development is easy to realize on the sheet; The SED820 transmission board adopts high performance private communication chip, can realize the flexible conversion of 2M, LAN, RS232 and RS485, adapts to the 2M ring, and TCP encircles and take out multiple networking modes such as time slot; Front panel has or not sign indicating number, step-out, to tens pilot lamp that transmission is relevant such as accusing, and the Chinese character that is used to handle the acquisition controlling plate shows liquid crystal display and keyboard, man-machine interface close friend; Backboard has the input channel of 32 road analog/digital compatibilities, No. 32 relays/passive node output channel (actual direct 8 tunnel road), and 11 road RS232/RS485 interfaces, 2 pairs of 2M ring interfaces, 2 tunnel LAN interface can satisfy the rotating ring monitoring requirement in the coming years; Power supply is the customization of prominent domestic producer, has guaranteed the electrical performance indexes of power supply, has improved the reliability of using; Analog acquisition function: can gather 32 tunnel simulating signals, thereby realize environment parameters such as monitor temperature, humidity, voltage, electric current; Digital data acquisition function: can gather 32 way word signals, thereby realize the collection of sensors such as door magnetic, smog, water logging, glass fragmentation; Digital quantity output function: possess No. 32 relays/light lotus root output (actual connect 8 tunnel), thereby realize remote control functions such as door lock, air-conditioning, sensor reset; The smart machine interface function: acquisition controlling plate and transmission board all possess intelligence interface, can realize flexible and varied networking mode; Both 11 road RS232/RS485 communication interfaces of having added up can connect equipment such as intelligent power, intelligent oil engine, intelligent air condition; Gate inhibition's interface function: can insert the RS232/RS485 read head, support various communications protocols,, can form complete access control and attendance system in conjunction with the SED820 internal mass memory storage; GPRS/GSM networking: can be applicable to the area of transfer resource anxiety by the GPRS/GSM module with center cluster; Owing to be wireless mode, can save wiring; External picture control: can insert video server, realize base station realtime graphic monitoring, make the user can accurately judge the situation of base station; TCP networking: utilize the characteristic of its time-sharing multiplex, can utilize limited transmission bandwidth to the full extent, belong to following trend of application; The 2M looped network: present the most frequently used networking mode, can effectively utilize existing transfer resource; Owing to adopt proprietary channel pattern, transmit more reliable; Have the compatible input channel of 32 road analog/digitals, 32 way word output channels, two intelligent RS232/RS485 mouths, 8 transparent transmission RS232/RS485 mouths, numerous resources such as double loop 2M mouth and two-way LAN mouth, add the processor of powerful in function, can satisfy that various application occasions is monitored in real time, the requirement of networking, be particularly useful for the mobile base station centralized monitoring system.
Panel explanation (seeing accompanying drawing 5), 1) there is not the sign indicating number indication: indicate the 2M signal, normal bright expression 2M no signal is just often extinguished;
2) com-state indication: indicate the duty of 8 road serial ports, when data communication was arranged, status indicator lamp was in blink states;
3) operation indication: the running status of indication transport module, normally bright often;
4) liquid crystal display interface: the duty of display environment monitoring module;
6) guidance panel: totally 6 buttons.
See accompanying drawing 5,1) the data uplink interface of serial ports 0-dynamic environment monitoring, when adopting the Centralized Monitoring pattern, must adopt a direct-connected line to link to each other with the serial ports 1 of transmission module;
2) serial ports 1-----dynamic environment detection module is hung the access port of smart machine down;
3) the local configuration interface of local configuration mouthful----transport module;
4) LAN the mouth----network interface that provides for other access devices during-----employing Centralized Monitoring.
The base station comprehensive monitor is except possessing traditional environment, power, gate inhibition's monitoring and energy-saving module, also integrated powerful communication module, not only support traditional BTS alarm transmission mode, powerful transport module is made to measure for Centralized Monitoring especially, and existing advantage with regard to this product is described below:
1, product possesses the input channel of 32 tunnel analog digital compatibilities, possesses very strong anti-interference and protective capability.The output of 16 road passive nodes, No. 8 relays are isolated output.
2, this product possesses six road RS232, and two-way RS232/RS485 is optional, and serial port can arrive Surveillance center with data transmission by 2M, finishes the multiplexing of 8 road serial datas by a time slot under the 9600bps baud rate, can organize ring and the use of group chain.
3, can built-in GPRS module, can be by short message with data transmission to the center.
4, reliable and stable remote upgrade ability, Surveillance center can pass through 2M or GPRS upgrade-system.
5, powerful input, the lightning protection capability of output port.
6, small product size is a standard 1U cabinet, the installation of conveniently putting on the shelf.
Systemic-function
1.SED-820 powerful digital filtering function is arranged, the collection that guarantees analog quantity can not produce the mistake alarm because of instantaneous interference, the Signal Processing such as alternating current that collect have been adopted the Shi Mite characteristic, and the environment that operating voltage is changed greatly plays good alarm filter effect.
2. whether each passage can independently be arranged to critical alarm, significant alarm, minor alarm, can set alarm and send on continuing, and the time interval that three kinds of different urgency levels alarms are sent on continuing is set.
3. real-time clock, the data acquisition of all states all has the record of time of origin and concluding time, provides basis of time to data processing, can analyze at the state of different periods monitoring environment.
4. possess the design of good power down protection: all to SED-820 data are set and alarm data can not lost because of power down, machine enters monitor state automatically when incoming call.
5.SED-820 possess the machine self-checking function, when SED-820 has fault, can in time send alarm signal.
6. Centralized Monitoring: SED-820 has the geocoding in 0-2^32 (4294967295, the i.e. 4G) scope, and built-in several data transmission interface is arranged: RS232, RS485, SMS/GPRS, 2M etc. can provide the Centralized Monitoring solution of multiple mode for the user.
7.SED-820 the data to all settings have cryptoguard, guarantee that the data unauthorized personnel of machine can not be provided with, change, and guarantee to be provided with the safety of data.To its panel and keypad that can use machine to carry that is provided with, also can pass through computer, easy to operate.
8.SED-820 alarm record can inquire about, powerful alarm interlock function is arranged, greatly make things convenient for the user that alarm is handled especially.
9. electron key adopts the mifare-s70 card of philips company, global unique card number,
Not reproducible, can not decode, solved base station key management problem (duplicate, wrong send out, wrongly take, personal management, keyhole are artificial stop up etc.).
10. card reader can bury the wall installation, and the stranger can't discern the card reader position, avoids by malicious sabotage.
11.SED-820 support two card readers, can drive twin-lock.System adopts security protection to detect the quiet lock of approval, and 1-10 auto-lock function second is arranged.
12. each gate inhibition can store 1000 white list/blacklists.Swiped the card the response time less than 0.5 second.
13.IC jig is equipped with three kinds of authorities and multiple time limit: power user, regional user and group territory user.Group territory user can specify the authority of opening the door of 960 base stations arbitrarily.Every kind of usefulness can be provided with a plurality of time limits per family.
14. the system management software possesses, and device parameter setting, distribution neocaine, card are reported the loss, functions such as statistical report form.
15. solve the attendance management of base station maintenance company, monitor, assess maintenance company's ability of maintenance, efficient.
16.SED-820 when using smart card to open the door, can write down data such as the card number that opens the door, the time of opening the door, and the alarm that can shield the gate inhibition automatically and steal feelings.
17. system log (SYSLOG) base station gate inhibition's situation, center can be understood constantly the gate inhibition of people base station, unmanned base station state is arranged, the science scheduling.
18. keep the mechanical key unlocking function, under card is forgotten about situation, use.
19. the white list mode of operation, even product development person also can't be entered the station by hair fastener, safety has abundant guarantee.
20.SED-820 possess reliable remote upgrade function, make things convenient for the user to carry out the upgrading of product.
21. system has powerful communication capacity, has six road RS232, two-way RS485, and two-way RS232/RS485 is optional, GPRS module, and timeslot-based 2M transfer function,
And support timeslot multiplex 8 road serial datas.
Environmental monitoring module performance and parameter, environment for use condition: 1) environment temperature :-10 ℃ ~+70 ℃
2) ambient humidity :≤95%RH
3) operate as normal sea level elevation:<5000m
4) operating voltage :+24VDC ,-48VDC, 220VAC are optional
5) possesses the system state display panel
6) acquisition channel: the compatible input channel of 32 tunnel analog digitals
7) relay output channel: 8 tunnel
8) alarm output dry contact passage: 16 tunnel
9) RS232, RS485, GPRS, MODEM communication function
Transport module, indoor;
1) environment temperature :-10 ℃~+ 50 ℃;
2) relative humidity: 10 ~ 95%, frozen-free;
3) environment: friction, no dust, corrosive gas, inflammable gas, mist of oil, 4) water vapor, drip or salt grades;
5) atmospheric pressure: 70~106Kpa;
6) storing temperature :-40 ℃~+ 70 ℃;
7) type of cooling: natural cooling.
The input power supply can use two kinds of 220V or 48V
1) power supply input direct current-48V (voltage range-40 ~-57V)
2) power supply input AC 220V (voltage range 165V ~ 265V)
External data interface
Asynchronous serial communication interface
Totally 8 of asynchronous serial communication interfaces.It all is the multi-protocols asynchronous serial communication interface.Multi-protocols asynchronous serial communication interface parameter
1) electrical specification: RS-232//RS-485, photoelectricity is isolated;
2) interface type: DTE;
3) sign indicating number type: NRZ;
4) signal configures: TXD, RXD, RTS, GND;
5) traffic rate: 1200bps ~ 115200bps, nonstandard speed maximum error 25bps;
6) data layout:
Data bits: 5,6,7,8;
Stop figure place: 1,1.5,2;
Verification: odd, even parity check, no parity check.
The E1 interface
Totally 2 E1 interfaces.Major parameter is as follows:
1) electrical specification: meet ITU-T G..703;
2) line code: HDB3;
3) speed: 2.048M bit/S;
4) basic frame format: meet ITU-T G.704;
5) interface impedance: 75 Ω;
6) clock jitter and drift: meet ITU-T I.431 with ITU-T G.703;
7) signal loss detection threshold value: meet ITU-T G.775;
8) tranmitting data register: internal clock;
9) internal clock nominal accuracy: ± 25ppm (20 ℃);
10) socket:
75 Ω: a pair of BNC socket of each E1 interface;
Console port
Totally 1 of Console port, electrifying startup adopts default parameter, and basic parameter is as follows:
1) electrical specification: RS-232;
2) sign indicating number type: NRZ;
3) signal configures: TXD, RXD, GND;
4) socket: RJ45.
The default parameter of electrifying startup
1) traffic rate: 9600bps;
2) data layout:
Data bits: 8;
Stop figure place: 1;
Verification: no parity check.
The webmaster module
Module is supported on-line monitoring, configuration, the management function of centralized network management, comprising:
√ duty indication window is monitored the duty of 2M transmission link and each 232 FPDP in real time;
√ equipment lambda line is enabled function automatically;
The report of √ equipment off-line;
√ is the interior node device of ring together, the node device in the different rings, and after its E1 circuit was adjusted, system carried out parameter adjustment automatically and moves;
√ supports online time slot adjustment, configuration, uploads performance report data and configuration information;
√ be supported in network management center concentrate to each equipment be managed for configuration, condition monitoring;
Each 232 data-interface fault of √ support node apparatus, alarm function breaks, comes off; Operation interface
SED-820 can operate in the mode that sends instructions by this locality or center webmaster, also can be by the operation liquid crystal panel, and the use button carries out the setting of parameter and reads.Below introduce the content of operation of SED-820 in detail.
Parameter query
In the SED-820 webmastering software, select parameter query, can inquire following content:
1: analog input channel
2: digital input channel
3: the optocoupler output channel
4: the relay output channel
Analog input channel
Inquire about the sampled value of 32 road analog input channels.
Digital input channel
Inquire about the sampled value of 32 way word input channels.
The output of inquiry optocoupler
The output of inquiry optocoupler can be returned the output state of 16 road optocouplers, and status information is " opening " or " closing ".
The output of inquiry relay
The output of inquiry relay can be returned the output state of No. 8 relays, the same optocoupler of status information.
System testing
Machine parameter setting has four functions: relay closes, relay disconnection, optocoupler closure and optocoupler disconnect.
A: relay closes: 8 tunnel relay closes are set, are used for Centralized Monitoring output test.
B: relay disconnects: No. 8 relays are set disconnect, be used for Centralized Monitoring output test.
C: optocoupler closure: 16 road optocoupler closures are set, are used for Centralized Monitoring output test.
D: optocoupler disconnects: 16 road optocouplers are set disconnect, be used for Centralized Monitoring output test.。
Initiation parameter
Be used for the parameter of initialization system setting and make system reset.
Preserve parameter
Be used for the parameters that saved system is provided with.
The foregoing description only is explanation technical conceive of the present utility model and characteristics; its purpose is to allow the personage that is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present utility model and is implemented; can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this; all equivalences of being done according to the utility model spirit change or modify, and all should be encompassed in the protection domain of the present utility model.