CN201569203U - Evaporative cooling type temperature-adjustable dehumidifier unit - Google Patents
Evaporative cooling type temperature-adjustable dehumidifier unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN201569203U CN201569203U CN2009202844589U CN200920284458U CN201569203U CN 201569203 U CN201569203 U CN 201569203U CN 2009202844589 U CN2009202844589 U CN 2009202844589U CN 200920284458 U CN200920284458 U CN 200920284458U CN 201569203 U CN201569203 U CN 201569203U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a variable refrigerant volume parallel 'evaporative cooling type' temperature-adjustable dehumidifier unit suitable for underground engineering, which comprises a compressor, an evaporative condenser, an air-cooled condenser, an evaporator and a throttling device. The compressor, a proportional three-way regulating valve, the evaporative condenser, the air-cooled condenser, the evaporator and the throttling device are connected together through a refrigerant pipeline to form a refrigeration cycle. One end of the evaporative condenser and one end of the air-cooled condenser are connected with the proportional three-way regulating valve in parallel. A check valve is respectively installed at the outlet of the other end of the evaporative condenser and the outlet of the other end of the air-cooled condenser and is connected with the throttling device. A refrigerant liquid storage tank is arranged. The refrigerant pipeline is connected with the suction inlet of the compressor through the liquid storage tank. The utility model can realize kinds of operation modes such as temperature-reducing dehumidification, temperature-adjustable dehumidification, temperature-increasing dehumidification and the like.
Description
One, technical field
This practical technique relates to a kind of freeze drying equipment that is applicable to underground engineering, belongs to refrigeration, air-conditioning and dehumidifying technology field.
Two, background technology
The temperature-adjusting type cooled dehumidifier unit utilizes evaporimeter to dehumidify to air cooling-down, and the condensation heat of recovery system, is a kind of energy-efficient dehumidification mode, has been widely used in each field.Common temperature-adjustable dehumidifier is double-condenser serial or parallel connection pattern.The parallel connection type temperature-adjustable dehumidifier is generally two air-cooled condenser parallel connection types, and a condenser places outside the air conditioner surroundings, and another condenser places air conditioner surroundings inside, is used to regulate the temperature of handling air.Because of underground engineering closure characteristics, the type temperature adjusting and dehumidifying unit is not suitable for underground engineering.Common underground engineering generally adopts air cooled condenser and water cooled condenser+cooling tower serial or parallel connection pattern with temperature-adjustable dehumidifier at present, by cooling tower waste heat is discharged engineering.Mainly there is following shortcoming in the type temperature-adjustable dehumidifier:
1, water-cooled+cooling tower pattern is not the condensation mode of best energy-conservation, water saving.There are conveying, the evaporation loss of water, and can not utilize the wet carrying capacity of underground engineering air draft heat.
2, grow Legionella easily.Suitable water temperature is fit to the existence of all kinds of germs, and cooling tower places outdoorly, is subjected to various pollutions easily.
3, can not make full use of the low-temperature condensate that dehumidifier produces, but directly enter trench, the volatilization of partial condensation water becomes the humidity load of engineering again.
4, for tandem type temperature adjusting and dehumidifying unit, have the temperature adjustment blind area, during the temperature adjustment pattern, wind pushing temperature is higher.
Evaporative condenser combines the advantage of cooling tower and condenser, utilize the condensation of the latent heat of vaporization realization cold-producing medium of water, reduced the transportation distance of water, the enthalpy that utilize to improve air draft reaches the purpose of discharging waste heat, is a kind of water saving, energy-conservation waste heat wipe-out mode.
Three, practical technique content
The purpose of this utility model provides evaporative condenser freezing temperature adjusting and dehumidifying unit, especially a kind of water saving, energy-conservation, safe, the temperature adjusting and dehumidifying unit that compatibly descends engineering characteristic, and dehumidifying, temperature adjusting and dehumidifying and freeze drying function can realize heating up.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of variable refrigerant volume parallel connection type " steaming cold type " temperature adjusting and dehumidifying unit that is applicable to underground engineering, comprise compressor, evaporative condenser, air-cooled condenser, evaporimeter and throttling arrangement that underground engineering is provided with, compressor, ratio three-way control valve, evaporative condenser, air-cooled condenser, evaporimeter and throttling arrangement connect into a kind of refrigeration cycle by refrigerant line; An end of evaporative condenser and air-cooled condenser and connect the ratio three-way control valve wherein, evaporative condenser and air-cooled condenser other end exit are installed check valve and also are connected to throttling arrangement; Be provided with the cold-producing medium fluid reservoir, refrigerant line connects compressor suction by fluid reservoir.
Described threeway ratio adjusting valve is the ratio adjusting valve that the flow of two outlets of control valve is regulated continuously.
Evaporative condenser places underground engineering inside, utilizes the wet carrying capacity of heat of air draft to take condensation heat out of underground engineering.
Evaporimeter is connected on the return air pipeline with air-cooled condenser, and return air carries out adjustment through air-cooled condenser behind the evaporimeter dehumidifying and cooling.The condensed water that evaporimeter produces after water-collecting tray is collected, enters in the header tank of evaporative condenser.
1, system forms: the utility model system is made up of compressor, evaporative condenser in parallel and air-cooled condenser, reservoir, throttling arrangement, the evaporimeter of connecting with air-cooled condenser and threeway ratio adjusting valve, check valve etc., reaches the temperature adjustment purpose by the flow through refrigerant flow of two condensers of adjusting.
2, kind of refrigeration cycle: the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant that comes out from compressor enters evaporative condenser and air-cooled condenser through the threeway ratio adjusting valve successively, enter fluid reservoir through check valve, be back to compressor through throttling arrangement, evaporimeter, finish a kind of refrigeration cycle.
3, apparatus for evaporation condensation: utilize the wet carrying capacity of heat of the inner air draft of engineering,, take waste heat out of engineering by the spray evaporation of water.Condensed water drains into evaporative condenser bottom header tank through water-collecting tray with gravity or machinery as the part of circulating cooling make-up water.
Automatic temperature-regulator: measure the air-cooled condenser leaving air temp by temperature survey and adjusting device, and compare with design temperature, if the temperature difference is outside prescribed limit, then regulate the electric three passes adjusting device, the assignment system refrigerant flow drops on up to measured temperature within the scope of regulation through the ratio of two condensers.
Evaporative condenser is coiled (pipe, elliptical tube or shape tube), board-like, material filling type or bubble type evaporative condenser, and the adjustable joint of shower water flow is to realize the adjusting to condensing pressure; Place engineering inside,,, increase the barrier propterty of engineering simultaneously with the wet carrying capacity of the heat that makes full use of air draft with the shared blower fan of air draft.The triple valve rate of discharge can be regulated continuously, and the flow distribution of refrigerant ratio that flows to two condensers by adjusting realizes adjustment.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: provide evaporative condenser freezing temperature adjusting and dehumidifying unit, and especially a kind of water saving, energy-conservation, safe, the temperature adjusting and dehumidifying unit that compatibly descends engineering characteristic, dehumidifying, temperature adjusting and dehumidifying and freeze drying function can realize heating up.As higher when the inner humidity load of engineering, but temperature is when low, and the cold-producing medium of HTHP reaches the dehumidifying purpose that heats up all by the air-cooled condenser cooling.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1: " steaming cold type " temperature adjusting and dehumidifying machine set system figure.
Fig. 2: " steaming cold type " temperature adjusting and dehumidifying unit structural representation.
Description of reference numerals: 1, evaporative condenser; 2, air-cooled condenser; 3, threeway ratio adjusting valve; 4, high pressure gauge; 5, compressor; 6, low-pressure meter; 7, pressure controller; 8, evaporimeter; 9, expansion valve; 10, device for drying and filtering; 11, refrigeration magnetic valve; 12, reservoir; 13,14, check valve
Five, the specific embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with the enforcement of accompanying drawing this practical technique:
As shown in Figure 2, this practical technique is mainly by connecting into a kind of refrigeration cycle by compressor, evaporative condenser, air-cooled condenser, evaporimeter and throttling arrangement by refrigerant line.Evaporative condenser is in parallel with air-cooled condenser passing ratio three-way control valve, and at refrigerant outlet place separately check valve is installed; Adopt two to advance a removing from mould fluid reservoir with the different condensing pressure of balance two condensers; Behind cold-producing medium process throttling arrangement and the evaporimeter, be inhaled into compressor, finish a kind of refrigeration cycle.Throttling arrangement (9) adopts capillary, heating power expansion valve or electric expansion valve.Fluid reservoir (12) employing two is advanced one and is gone out fluid reservoir.In the header tank that the condensed water water-collecting tray connection evaporative condenser that evaporimeter is provided with is provided with.
Evaporative condenser that is applicable to underground engineering that the utility model proposed and air-cooled condenser parallel connection type temperature adjusting and dehumidifying unit, can realize several operational modes such as cool-down dehumidification, temperature adjusting and dehumidifying and the dehumidifying that heats up, can be by regulating refrigerant flow, water spray, water temperature or exhaust air rate are realized accuracy control over temperature.
1. cool-down dehumidification pattern
When engineering internal heat humidity load was all higher, system ran on this pattern.The cold-producing medium of HTHP is all cooled off by evaporative condenser, take heat out of engineering by air draft.
2. temperature adjusting and dehumidifying pattern
Higher when the inner humidity load of engineering, but refrigeration duty hour, moves this pattern.Regulate triple valve with the flow through flow distribution of refrigerant ratio of two condensers of adjusting, realize adjustment; Perhaps regulate water spray, water temperature or exhaust air rate within the specific limits, realize the in a basic balance of double-condenser internal condensation pressure.
3. dehumidifying heats up
Higher when the inner humidity load of engineering, but temperature is moved this pattern when low.The cold-producing medium that makes HTHP reaches the dehumidifying purpose that heats up all by the air-cooled condenser cooling.
When low and air quantity is big when temperature of outgoing air, can close circulated sprinkling water, then become two parallel temperature-adjustable dehumidifiers of air-cooled condenser.When wartime, isolation type ventilated, close exhaust blower, by the accumulation of heat of cooling reservoir, then system becomes water spray type condenser and air-cooled condenser parallel connection type temperature adjusting and dehumidifying unit
Claims (8)
1. one kind " steaming cold type " temperature adjusting and dehumidifying unit, comprise the compressor (5), evaporative condenser (1), air-cooled condenser (2), evaporimeter (8) and the throttling arrangement (9) that are arranged in the underground engineering, it is characterized in that: compressor (5), ratio three-way control valve, evaporative condenser (1), air-cooled condenser (2), evaporimeter (8) and throttling arrangement (9) connect into a kind of refrigeration cycle by refrigerant line; An end of evaporative condenser (1) and air-cooled condenser (2) and connect ratio three-way control valve (3) wherein, evaporative condenser (1) is installed check valve (13,14) with air-cooled condenser (2) other end exit and also is connected to throttling arrangement (9).
2. " steaming cold type " according to claim 1 temperature adjusting and dehumidifying unit is characterized in that, described threeway ratio adjusting valve is the ratio adjusting valve that the flow of two outlets of control valve is regulated continuously.
3. " steaming cold type " according to claim 1 temperature adjusting and dehumidifying unit is characterized in that evaporative condenser places underground engineering inside.
4. " steaming cold type " according to claim 1 temperature adjusting and dehumidifying unit is characterized in that evaporimeter (8) is connected on the return air pipeline with air-cooled condenser (2).
5. " steaming cold type " according to claim 1 temperature adjusting and dehumidifying unit is characterized in that, in the header tank that the condensed water water-collecting tray connection evaporative condenser (1) that evaporimeter (8) is provided with is provided with.
6. " steaming cold type " according to claim 1 temperature adjusting and dehumidifying unit is characterized in that, throttling arrangement (9) adopts capillary, heating power expansion valve or electric expansion valve.
7. " steaming cold type " according to claim 1 temperature adjusting and dehumidifying unit is characterized in that be provided with the cold-producing medium fluid reservoir, refrigerant line connects compressor suction by fluid reservoir.
8. " steaming cold type " according to claim 1 temperature adjusting and dehumidifying unit is characterized in that, fluid reservoir (12) is the fluid reservoir of two imports, one outlet.
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CN2009202844589U CN201569203U (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Evaporative cooling type temperature-adjustable dehumidifier unit |
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CN2009202844589U CN201569203U (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Evaporative cooling type temperature-adjustable dehumidifier unit |
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Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101986047A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-03-16 | 威海中天嘉能空调科技有限公司 | Combined dehumidifier |
CN102162681A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-08-24 | 江苏天舒电器有限公司 | Proportional control type one-time heating heat pump water heater |
CN103017404A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-04-03 | 姚永明 | Heat pump dehumidifier |
CN103175366A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-06-26 | 天津大学 | Energy-saving type precise temperature control refrigeratory based on double condensers |
CN104456908A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat exchange device and dehumidifier with the same |
CN105135554A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-09 | 丛旭日 | Pre-cooling energy-saving dehumidifying system and method |
CN105605699A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system and control method thereof |
CN106839174A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-13 | 合肥天鹅制冷科技有限公司 | Temperature control dehumidifying air-conditioning system |
CN106969436A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-21 | 钹特环保科技(上海)有限公司 | A kind of Novel condensation dehumidifying unit |
CN107101286A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-29 | 广东申菱环境***股份有限公司 | One kind evaporation cooling and dehumidifying air-conditioner set and its control method |
CN108139106A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2018-06-08 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Conditioner |
CN109163402A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-08 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of electronics machine room humiture processing system |
CN109882950A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-14 | 泰豪科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dehumidifier of adjustable condensing pressure |
CN110260552A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air-conditioning system |
CN110940103A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Constant temperature refrigerating system and storage and transportation equipment |
CN111351171A (en) * | 2020-03-08 | 2020-06-30 | 中国人民解放***箭军工程设计研究院 | Local environment safeguard system |
CN111649507A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-11 | 电装国际美国公司 | One-way heat exchanger |
WO2021092528A1 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-14 | University Of Pittsburgh - Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Sensors with dehumidifiers |
CN113188238A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-30 | 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Method for judging applicability of heating dehumidifier in underground engineering closed circulation dehumidification system |
EP4092363A4 (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2023-06-07 | Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co., Ltd. | Refrigeration device, refrigerator and control method therefor, food processing method and control device |
-
2009
- 2009-12-25 CN CN2009202844589U patent/CN201569203U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101986047A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-03-16 | 威海中天嘉能空调科技有限公司 | Combined dehumidifier |
CN102162681A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-08-24 | 江苏天舒电器有限公司 | Proportional control type one-time heating heat pump water heater |
CN102162681B (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2013-06-12 | 江苏天舒电器有限公司 | Proportional control type one-time heating heat pump water heater |
CN103017404A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-04-03 | 姚永明 | Heat pump dehumidifier |
CN103175366A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-06-26 | 天津大学 | Energy-saving type precise temperature control refrigeratory based on double condensers |
CN104456908A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat exchange device and dehumidifier with the same |
CN105135554A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-09 | 丛旭日 | Pre-cooling energy-saving dehumidifying system and method |
CN108139106A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2018-06-08 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Conditioner |
US10451305B2 (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2019-10-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Air-conditioning apparatus |
CN105605699A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system and control method thereof |
CN105605699B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2019-03-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air handling system and its control method |
CN106839174A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-13 | 合肥天鹅制冷科技有限公司 | Temperature control dehumidifying air-conditioning system |
CN106969436A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-21 | 钹特环保科技(上海)有限公司 | A kind of Novel condensation dehumidifying unit |
CN107101286A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-29 | 广东申菱环境***股份有限公司 | One kind evaporation cooling and dehumidifying air-conditioner set and its control method |
CN107101286B (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2022-09-30 | 广东申菱环境***股份有限公司 | Evaporative cooling and dehumidifying air conditioning unit and control method thereof |
CN109163402A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-08 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of electronics machine room humiture processing system |
CN111649507A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-11 | 电装国际美国公司 | One-way heat exchanger |
CN111649507B (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2022-03-18 | 电装国际美国公司 | One-way heat exchanger |
CN109882950A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-14 | 泰豪科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dehumidifier of adjustable condensing pressure |
CN110260552A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air-conditioning system |
WO2021092528A1 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-14 | University Of Pittsburgh - Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Sensors with dehumidifiers |
CN110940103A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Constant temperature refrigerating system and storage and transportation equipment |
CN111351171A (en) * | 2020-03-08 | 2020-06-30 | 中国人民解放***箭军工程设计研究院 | Local environment safeguard system |
CN111351171B (en) * | 2020-03-08 | 2020-10-20 | 中国人民解放***箭军工程设计研究院 | Local environment safeguard system |
EP4092363A4 (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2023-06-07 | Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co., Ltd. | Refrigeration device, refrigerator and control method therefor, food processing method and control device |
CN113188238A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-30 | 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Method for judging applicability of heating dehumidifier in underground engineering closed circulation dehumidification system |
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