CN201561710U - Digital electronic detonator explosion system - Google Patents

Digital electronic detonator explosion system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201561710U
CN201561710U CN2009202170035U CN200920217003U CN201561710U CN 201561710 U CN201561710 U CN 201561710U CN 2009202170035 U CN2009202170035 U CN 2009202170035U CN 200920217003 U CN200920217003 U CN 200920217003U CN 201561710 U CN201561710 U CN 201561710U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
initiator
detonator
electric detonator
programmable device
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2009202170035U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李长军
李代万
王大志
赵玉静
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Beijing Weishen Digital Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Weishen Digital Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2009202170035U priority Critical patent/CN201561710U/en
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Abstract

The utility provides a digital electronic detonator explosion system. The digital electronic detonator explosion system comprises an exploder, one or a plurality of programming units, as well as one or a plurality of digital electronic detonators. The exploder, the programming units, and the digital electronic detonators are connected by adopting a double-line bus way.

Description

A kind of digital electronic detonator blasting system
Technical field
The utility model relates to the priming system technical field, particularly a kind of digital electronic detonator blasting system.
Background technology
Existing electric detonator initiation device generally adopts the electric cap networking of series connection or connection in series-parallel combination.When connecting thousands of generating detonator, for guaranteeing that all electric caps all can detonate simultaneously in the network, the electric detonator initiation device should be able to produce one moment to several amperes electric current, and this electric current must be greater than the series connection safe firing current of every generating detonator, otherwise can produce miss-fire, half phenomenon such as quick-fried.The resistance of single-shot electric cap generally about one to several ohm, therefore needs above-mentioned electric detonator initiation utensil that booster circuit be arranged, and the output voltage of kilovolt magnitude can be provided.Therefore, above-mentioned electric detonator initiation device has certain danger in use.
Because the above-mentioned defective of electric cap and initiator thereof, electric detonator arises at the historic moment.From the eighties in last century, electric detonator notion one proposes, and a plurality of in the world countries have just launched competition at electric detonator and priming device field thereof.Electric detonator, especially digital electric detonator can be realized preventing from control to initiation process illegally to detonate by logic control and two-way communication.
In addition, as the controller of digital electric detonator, the safety of digital electronic detonator initiator is one of key factor of blasting system safety.Traditional digital electronic detonator initiator does not verify for operating personnel's identity or only carries out simple password authentication that if digital electronic detonator initiator is illegally obtained, digital electric detonator is easy to illegally be detonated, and has very big potential safety hazard.
General blasting system does not carry out authentication for digital electronic detonator initiator yet, and the saboteur can forge identical digital electronic detonator initiator fully, is used for illegally detonating digital electric detonator, and this is great security breaches for blasting system.
Present digital electronic detonator initiator does not limit for the burst time and the position legitimacy of digital electric detonator, so may cause illegally not detonate with the position at the appointed time or exploit yet.
Present digital electronic detonator blasting system is not considered safety monitoring system, even have a few the thought of supervision, but the mode that all The data direct transfer, without encryption, data are in case intercepted and captured by the law-breaker, can be directly used in criminal manipulation, safe coefficient is very low.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of novel digital electronic detonator blasting system.
Described digital electronic detonator blasting system comprises an initiator, one or more programmable device, one or more digital electric detonator, and described initiator, described programmable device, described digital electric detonator adopt the dual-wire bus mode to connect.
Described initiator is used for the explosion design, and controls described programmable device and described digital electric detonator, and blasting system is tested and the explosion checking, realizes detonating of described digital electronic detonator blasting system.
Described programmable device, to described digital electric detonator charge, test, programming operation, under the control of described initiator, described digital electric detonator is operated, realize explosion.
Described digital electric detonator is the explosion unit of blasting system, carries out the instruction of initiator, programmable device, and the password that detonates is verified, under the control of described initiator and described programmable device, realizes explosion.
Described initiator comprises main control module, display module, key-press module, locating module, operating personnel's authentication module, memory module, power module, encrypting-decrypting module, communication module.
Described programmable device comprises main control module, display module, key-press module, operating personnel's authentication module, memory module, power module, communication module.
Described digital electric detonator comprises digital electric detonator chip, anti-interference holding circuit, auxiliary circuit, mutual capacitance, the electric capacity that detonates, bridge silk medicine head, explosive, shell, stopper, payment to a porter.
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of composition module map of digital electronic detonator blasting system provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 is another composition module map of digital electronic detonator blasting system provided by the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the module composition diagram of initiator provided by the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the module composition diagram of programmable device provided by the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the module composition diagram of digital electric detonator provided by the utility model.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be a kind of composition module map of digital electronic detonator blasting system provided by the utility model.Described digital electronic detonator blasting system comprises an initiator 20, programmable device 30, a plurality of digital electric detonator 10, and described initiator 20, described programmable device 30, described digital electric detonator 10 adopt bus modes to connect.
Initiator 20 is master controllers of blasting system, at first, initiator 20 carries out the explosion design at explosion project and scene, design digital electric detonator quantity, position and the delay duration etc. at whole explosion scene, need 500 digital electric detonators such as explosion design scheme blasting engineering, the position of each blow-up point is selected, 500 detonators, divide 50 groups, every group of time delay interval is 25 milliseconds; Then design content is decomposed, promptly different digital electric detonators are distributed to different programmable devices and be responsible for the programming management, download then and give programmable device 30; Programmable device 30 charges to each digital electric detonator 10 respectively then, test, programming operation, be that the logarithmic code electric detonator is provided with the explosion delay time, after receiving the order of detonating, according to this delay time time-delay carrying out explosion, after each digital electric detonator 10 carries out these operations, all digital electric detonators 10 are formed a blasting network, initiator 20 carries out system's on-line testing and explosion checking at all digital electric detonators 10 of blasting network like this, promptly the digital primer poll of whole system is tested, verify the password that detonates of each digital electric detonator whether legal correct (, the electric capacity that detonates to each digital electric detonator 10 charges, synchronism detection, whether the state that respectively detonates that promptly detects each digital electric detonator is in full accord, initiator 20 issues the digital electric detonator ignition and detonation of order to whole blasting network that detonate then.Wherein digital electric detonator 10 is explosion unit of blasting system, carry out the instruction of initiator 20, programmable device 30, and the password that detonates verified, promptly receive the password and compare of detonating of initiator with the password that detonates of storage inside, if consistent, the set sign that detonates, and the feedback checking is passed through, otherwise the feedback checking under the control of described initiator 20 and described programmable device 30, realizes explosion not by information.
As shown in Figure 2, form module map for another of digital electronic detonator blasting system provided by the utility model.Compared to Figure 1, comprise many programmable devices 30 among Fig. 2.
Equally, at first, initiator 20 carries out the explosion design at explosion project and scene, designs digital electric detonator quantity, position and the delay duration etc. at whole explosion scene, then design content is decomposed, and downloads then and gives a plurality of programmable devices 30; Each programmable device 30 respectively to each digital electric detonator 10 of own control section charge, test, programming operation, after each digital electric detonator 10 carries out these operations, all digital electric detonators 10 are formed a blasting network, initiator 20 carries out system's on-line testing and explosion checking at all digital electric detonators 10 of blasting network like this, the electric capacity that detonates to each digital electric detonator 10 charges, and synchronism detection, initiator 20 issues the digital electric detonator ignition and detonation of order to whole blasting network that detonate then.
As shown in Figure 3, be the module composition diagram of initiator provided by the utility model.Described initiator 20 comprises main control module 21, display module 22, key-press module 23, locating module 24, operating personnel's authentication module 25, memory module 26, power module 27, encrypting-decrypting module 28, communication module 29.
Described initiator 20 powers on, and operating personnel's authentication is carried out in startup self-detection then, after by authentication and Authority Verification, carries out the explosion design under operating personnel's control; Also have, operating personnel and supervising platform or upper system are by communication module 29 exchanges data of detonating, the data of detonating comprise the temporal information of detonating, positional information, the authorization information etc. of detonating, compare according to the information that obtains positional information and 24 receptions of initiator locating module, whether checking is legal and the authorization information of detonating carried out further decryption oprerations, control module sends data and receives the data that transmit from the electric detonator direction to electric detonator by communication unit, these data comprise control command and the data that intercom mutually, realize that initiator is to the on-line testing of whole blasting system and the operation of detonating.
As shown in Figure 4, be the module composition diagram of programmable device provided by the utility model.Described programmable device 30 comprises main control module 31, display module 32, key-press module 33, operating personnel's authentication module 34, memory module 35, power module 36, communication module 37.
Described initiator 20 powers on, and operating personnel's authentication is carried out in startup self-detection then, after by authentication and Authority Verification, carries out the explosion design under operating personnel's control; Also have, operating personnel and supervising platform or upper system are by communication module 29 exchanges data of detonating, the data of detonating comprise the temporal information of detonating, positional information, the authorization information etc. of detonating, compare according to the information that obtains positional information and 24 receptions of initiator locating module, whether checking is legal and the authorization information of detonating carried out further decryption oprerations, control module sends data and receives the data that transmit from the electric detonator direction to electric detonator by communication unit, these data comprise control command and the data that intercom mutually, realize that initiator is to the on-line testing of whole blasting system and the operation of detonating.
As shown in Figure 5, be the module composition diagram of digital electric detonator provided by the utility model.Described digital electric detonator 10 comprises digital electric detonator chip 100, anti-interference holding circuit 11, auxiliary circuit 12, mutual capacitance 13, the electric capacity 14 that detonates, bridge silk medicine head 15, explosive 16, shell 17, stopper 18, payment to a porter 19.
Digital electric detonator chip 100 is its core parts in the digital electric detonator, link to each other with initiator or programmable device by payment to a porter 19, and charge and exchanges data by payment to a porter, initiator or programmable device are finished the ignition and detonation of logarithmic code electric detonator according to the operation of relevant control command control digital electric detonator chip 100 like this; Anti-interference holding circuit 11, auxiliary circuit 12 are that some auxiliary circuits shield; mutual capacitance 13, the electric capacity 14 that detonates link to each other with digital electric detonator chip 100; for chip operation provides energy reserve with detonating; bridge silk medicine head 15, explosive 16 are under 100 controls of digital electric detonator chip, and electric capacity 14 is put the ignition of detonating to detonating.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to explanation the technical solution of the utility model but not limit it, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and these modifications or be equal to replacement and also can not make amended technical scheme break away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. novel digital electronic detonator blasting system is characterized in that:
Described digital electronic detonator blasting system comprises an initiator, one or more programmable device, one or more digital electric detonator;
Described initiator is used for the explosion design, and controls described programmable device and described digital electric detonator, and blasting system is tested and the explosion checking, realizes detonating of described digital electronic detonator blasting system;
Described programmable device, to described digital electric detonator charge, test, programming operation, under the control of described initiator, described digital electric detonator is operated, realize explosion;
Described digital electric detonator is the explosion unit of blasting system, carries out the instruction of initiator, programmable device, and the password that detonates is verified, under the control of described initiator and described programmable device, realizes explosion;
Described initiator, described programmable device, described digital electric detonator adopt the dual-wire bus mode to connect.
2. digital electronic detonator blasting system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described initiator comprises main control module, display module, key-press module, locating module, operating personnel's authentication module, memory module, power module, encrypting-decrypting module, communication module.
3. digital electronic detonator blasting system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described programmable device comprises main control module, display module, key-press module, operating personnel's authentication module, memory module, power module, communication module.
4. digital electronic detonator blasting system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described digital electric detonator comprises digital electric detonator chip, anti-interference holding circuit, auxiliary circuit, mutual capacitance, the electric capacity that detonates, bridge silk medicine head, explosive, shell, stopper, payment to a porter.
CN2009202170035U 2009-09-24 2009-09-24 Digital electronic detonator explosion system Expired - Lifetime CN201561710U (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102506620A (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-06-20 北京维深数码科技有限公司 Programming device and charging method for digital electronic detonator system
CN102564250A (en) * 2010-12-21 2012-07-11 贵州久联民爆器材发展股份有限公司 Networked detonation method for electronic detonators with fixed relay time and device
CN104315926A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-28 新疆博众信息技术有限公司 Novel electronic detonator exploder host
CN104344770A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-11 新疆博众信息技术有限公司 Novel electronic detonator explosion device
CN105283731A (en) * 2014-01-21 2016-01-27 北京丹芯灵创科技有限公司 Electronic detonator blasting management system and blasting construction method
CN106017239A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-12 中国葛洲坝集团易普力股份有限公司 High-safety electronic detonator initiation system and method thereof
CN106610253B (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-12-22 娄文忠 A kind of electric detonator detonation system and its control method by repeater communication
CN110645852A (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-01-03 贵州瑞讯科技有限公司 Electronic detonator delay module and delay setting method thereof
CN115183641A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-10-14 上海芯飏科技有限公司 System and method for realizing networking detonation by digital electronic detonator wireless detonation controller

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102564250A (en) * 2010-12-21 2012-07-11 贵州久联民爆器材发展股份有限公司 Networked detonation method for electronic detonators with fixed relay time and device
CN102506620A (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-06-20 北京维深数码科技有限公司 Programming device and charging method for digital electronic detonator system
CN102506620B (en) * 2011-11-01 2014-10-29 北京维深数码科技有限公司 Programming device and charging method for digital electronic detonator system
CN105283731A (en) * 2014-01-21 2016-01-27 北京丹芯灵创科技有限公司 Electronic detonator blasting management system and blasting construction method
CN104315926A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-28 新疆博众信息技术有限公司 Novel electronic detonator exploder host
CN104344770A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-11 新疆博众信息技术有限公司 Novel electronic detonator explosion device
CN106017239A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-12 中国葛洲坝集团易普力股份有限公司 High-safety electronic detonator initiation system and method thereof
CN106610253B (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-12-22 娄文忠 A kind of electric detonator detonation system and its control method by repeater communication
CN110645852A (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-01-03 贵州瑞讯科技有限公司 Electronic detonator delay module and delay setting method thereof
CN115183641A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-10-14 上海芯飏科技有限公司 System and method for realizing networking detonation by digital electronic detonator wireless detonation controller
CN115183641B (en) * 2022-05-31 2023-10-31 上海芯飏科技有限公司 System and method for realizing networking detonation by using digital electronic detonator wireless detonation controller

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Legal Events

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder

Address after: Mylight No. 35 building, 100040 Beijing City, Shijingshan District Lugu Road (formerly Dianke building West Tower) 9

Patentee after: Beijing Weishen Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 100097 Beijing city Haidian District Zizhuyuan Road Municipal Academy of agriculture and Forestry Training Center (VISIONTECH floor)

Patentee before: Beijing Weishen Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20100825

Effective date of abandoning: 20090924