CN201556340U - Movable type adjustable rainfall simulator - Google Patents
Movable type adjustable rainfall simulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201556340U CN201556340U CN 200920162414 CN200920162414U CN201556340U CN 201556340 U CN201556340 U CN 201556340U CN 200920162414 CN200920162414 CN 200920162414 CN 200920162414 U CN200920162414 U CN 200920162414U CN 201556340 U CN201556340 U CN 201556340U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rainfall
- movable type
- water
- adjustable
- generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a movable type adjustable rainfall simulator, which belongs to the fields of environmental chemistry and water and soil conservation. The movable type adjustable rainfall simulator comprises a movable type test rack, a screen type rainfall generator, a variable slop soil storage tank, an acid-proof water tank and a high pressure water pump, wherein the acid-proof water tank is fixed on the movable type test rack and connected with the screen type rainfall generator through a water delivery pipeline, the high pressure water pump, a flow meter and an adjusting valve; a drain outlet is arranged at the bottom of the water tank; the screen type rainfall generator is formed by assembling a spray nozzle, a plurality of layers of screens, and an edge rail slide way; the variable slop soil storage tank is arranged below the screen type rainfall generator and supported by a fixed bearing bracket, an adjustable bracket and a fixed valve; and a groove water intake hole and an overflow trough are arranged on the variable slop soil storage tank. Compared with other devices in the prior art, the movable type adjustable rainfall simulator combines the characteristics of large-scale simulating devices and simple simulating devices, and has the advantages of low cost, relative simple structure, flexible movement, good controllability of the physical and chemical parameters of soil-water interface pollution and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to environmental chemistry, water and soil conservation field, relates to the native water termination contaminated stream of a kind of movable type analogue means.
Technical background
Soil water termination contaminated stream is meant that contaminated soil is under the souring of precipitation or snow melt, contain multiple pollutant and have the current of silt by what the rainwash process formed, be included in a class of carrying dissolubility or solid pollutant special " sewage " of receiving water body in this process, and the polluted-water that river, lake, reservoir, pond and bay etc. are muddy state and contain a series of native water micro interfaces under other factors are disturbed.Wherein, storm runoff is that native water termination is polluted the major impetus that takes place, and it is principal mode and the carrier that native water termination is polluted that native current lose, and native water termination is to pollute the crucial interface that takes place.
At present, mainly utilize rainfall simulator both at home and abroad, parameters such as the raininess by measuring rainfall, raindrop size cooperate that pollutant kind and content etc. carry out correlative study in the soil erosion amount, runoff rate, runoff on the simulation face of land.But rainfall simulator ubiquity at present commonly used is too simplified or complicated situation too, the former normal mode simulated rainfall that adopts approximate " drip irrigation ", because highly not enough, simulate effect and actual conditions deviation are bigger, and to the control deficiency of condition of raining; The latter is bulky usually, and the combination dismounting is convenient inadequately, and complex structure is with high costs.Therefore, still not having a kind of native water termination contaminated stream analogue means can be used widely under study for action.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to install, move flexibly, condition of raining be easy to control, lower-cost native water termination contaminated stream analogue means.
Movable type of the present utility model is adjustable rainfall simulation device, acidproof water tank is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump, variable valve, flowmeter, sieve formula rainfall generator successively by aqueduct, and acidproof water tank bottom is provided with freeing port; Acidproof water tank is fixed on the base plate, under the base plate pulley is arranged; Sieve formula rainfall generator is assembled by shower nozzle, multilayer screen cloth, limit rail slideway; Variable slope storage soil box places under the sieve formula rainfall generator, is supported by fixing carrying support, adjustable trestle and standing valve, goes up fluted water intaking hole, overflow groove.
The multilayer screen cloth in the different apertures of conversion, thereby the even distribution of control raindrop size and rainfall.
The storage soil box is regulated the gradient by standing valve, fixing carrying support and adjustable trestle.
Portable test stand has anti-lock brake.
The utility model soil water termination contaminated stream analogue means mainly comprises rainfall simulator and face of land analogue means two parts.Rainfall simulator is sent to sieve formula rainfall generator by high-pressure hydraulic pump with the simulation rainwater of preparing in the acidproof water tank, utilizes flowmeter and variable valve control rainfall amount, utilizes multi-deck screen network control system raindrop size and rainfall homogeneity.
Face of land analogue means adopts variable slope storage soil box, tested soil is filled in the groove, by regulating the domatic gradient simulation different gradient face of land.Circular hole is arranged at the soil box bottom, in order to collect seepage flow.
Compare with existing other devices, the utility model combines large-scale analogue means simple and easy simulation apparatus features, has that cost is low, structure is relative to advantages such as physical and chemical parameter controllability simple, that move flexible, native water termination pollution are good.
The novel preparation of simulation rainwater, the simulated rainfall conditions of having realized of this experiment controlled, soil water termination contaminated stream generates and gathers the semiautomatic control of overall process, be convenient in less space to realize the simulation of native water termination pollution course, and simulate effect and actual effect matching degree are higher.This test novel cost low, be easy to installing/dismounting, the simulated conditions scope is bigger, has higher popularization and application values.
Description of drawings
The portable native water termination contaminated stream analogue means structural representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 stores up the soil box structural representation.
Fig. 3 sieves formula rain controller structural representation
Embodiment
Movable type of the present utility model is adjustable rainfall simulation device, acidproof water tank (1) is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump (2), variable valve (3), flowmeter (6), sieve formula rainfall generator successively by aqueduct (4), and acidproof water tank bottom is provided with freeing port (17); Acidproof water tank is fixed on the base plate (18), and pulley (15) is arranged under the base plate; Sieve formula rainfall generator is assembled by shower nozzle (5), multilayer screen cloth (7), limit rail slideway (9); Variable slope storage soil box places under the sieve formula rainfall generator, is supported by fixing carrying support (11), adjustable trestle (10) and standing valve (12), goes up fluted water intaking hole (14), overflow groove (13).Portable test stand has anti-lock brake (16).
The utility model is achieved in that injection experiments is with simulating rainwater in acidproof water tank (1), open high-pressure hydraulic pump (2), when opening variable valve (3), the simulation rainwater is sent to shower nozzle (5) along portable test stand pipeline (4), the instant flow of flowmeter (6) display simulation rainwater.Multilayer screen cloth (7) is positioned under the adjustable spray thrower, and the simulation rainwater is after the micropore shower nozzle ejection of adjustable spray thrower, and it is online to fall within multi-deck screen.Rainwater is evenly divided into to falling into variable slope storage soil box (8) behind the uniform raindrop of diameter by the mesh of screen cloth.Change different apertures screen cloth by limit rail slideway (9), the raindrop diameter can correspondingly be regulated, and lands speed by adjusting the Height Adjustable raindrop of screen cloth.
Repeatedly adjust variable valve (3) and change different bore diameter porous screen clothes (7), measure the raindrop diameter and the speed of landing, obtain the raindrop diameter and land the empirical relationship of speed and flow, screen cloth kind, control the reference controlled condition of rainfall parameter during as experiment.
On carry adjustable trestle (10), carry when experiment needs angle, tighten and fixing carrying support (11) between standing valve (12), the soil box angle of inclination promptly is fixed.The soil box range of tilt angles is 0-40 °, can satisfy the gradient scope on the common face of land.Tested soil is filled in the soil box, places under the sieve formula rainfall generator.The simulation rainwater falls into soil box, and raindrop impact soil surface, and along with rainfall amount increases, soil surface forms current gradually, with this water flow simulation soil water termination contaminated stream.Contaminated stream flows out along soil box extension overflow groove (13) along under the soil box slope current, puts a sampling bottle under overflow groove, collects sample.Seepage flow to occur after the topsoil water saturation, seepage flow oozes out by soil box bottom groove water intaking hole (14), puts a sampling bottle under groove water intaking hole, collects seepage flow.
During preparation simulation rainwater, can utilize pulley (15) that device is moved to the place, water source, fixedly anti-lock brake (16) prevents because external force causes moving of casing.Determine the rainwater volume according to acidproof water tank high scale.After experiment finishes, open water tank bottom discharge mouth (17) and will remain the rainwater discharge, and flush box.
Claims (2)
1. the adjustable rainfall simulation device of movable type is characterized in that, acidproof water tank is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump, variable valve, flowmeter, sieve formula rainfall generator successively by aqueduct, and acidproof water tank bottom is provided with freeing port; Acidproof water tank is fixed on the base plate, under the base plate pulley is arranged; Sieve formula rainfall generator is assembled by shower nozzle, multilayer screen cloth, limit rail slideway; Variable slope storage soil box places under the sieve formula rainfall generator, is supported by fixing carrying support, adjustable trestle and standing valve, goes up fluted water intaking hole, overflow groove.
2. the adjustable rainfall simulation device of movable type according to claim 1 is characterized in that portable test stand has anti-lock brake.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920162414 CN201556340U (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2009-07-23 | Movable type adjustable rainfall simulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920095799.1 | 2009-03-09 | ||
| CN 200920162414 CN201556340U (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2009-07-23 | Movable type adjustable rainfall simulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201556340U true CN201556340U (en) | 2010-08-18 |
Family
ID=42616028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920162414 Expired - Fee Related CN201556340U (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2009-07-23 | Movable type adjustable rainfall simulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201556340U (en) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102590474A (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2012-07-18 | 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 | Fine water erosion simulation test device for slope channel system, and test method for fine water erosion simulation test device |
| CN102590475A (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2012-07-18 | 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 | Fine simulation test device and fine simulation test method for slope water erosion |
| CN103197044A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-07-10 | 华中农业大学 | Three-dimensional slope change soil slot |
| CN103439245A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Portable field manual simulation rainfall device |
| CN103743884A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 北京林业大学 | Rainfall erosion measuring box and soil erosion amount measuring method |
| CN105004657A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-10-28 | 太仓市高泰机械有限公司 | Filter screen type spraying device for raining testing machine |
| CN105301223A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 重庆大学 | Portable real-time-monitoring water and soil loss simulation test method |
| CN105388267A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-09 | 福建农林大学 | Test apparatus for evaluating pesticide run-off law of rainfall |
| CN105841922A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-10 | 北京城市***工程研究中心 | Laboratory drainpipe network simulation system and simulation method |
| CN105954122A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-21 | 重庆大学 | Apparatus for testing performance of construction film structure under condition of simulated rainstorm impact |
| CN106092452A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-09 | 四川省纤维检验局 | Tent water-resistant performance assay device |
| CN106226489A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-14 | 河海大学 | Pollution of waterhead simulation and forecast devices and methods therefor under a kind of Extreme Precipitation weather |
| CN107860893A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-30 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of adjustable indoor rainfall side slope model test apparatus of flow |
| CN108593879A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-28 | 福建师范大学地理研究所 | A kind of native fish system of material migration simulation |
| CN108645745A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-12 | 南昌大学 | A kind of latent corrosion test instrument and its analog detection method |
| CN109738353A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-10 | 山东交通学院 | For simulating the climatic test cabinet of a variety of traffic environments |
| CN109884274A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-14 | 贵阳市第三实验中学 | A kind of multi-functional soil erosion analyzer |
| CN110108862A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-09 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of rainfall simulator for Karst region underground leakage potted plant experiment |
| CN111076890A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-28 | 合肥工业大学 | Building wind and rain effect simulation test device |
-
2009
- 2009-07-23 CN CN 200920162414 patent/CN201556340U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102590474A (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2012-07-18 | 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 | Fine water erosion simulation test device for slope channel system, and test method for fine water erosion simulation test device |
| CN102590475A (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2012-07-18 | 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 | Fine simulation test device and fine simulation test method for slope water erosion |
| CN102590475B (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-10-16 | 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 | Fine simulation test device and fine simulation test method for slope water erosion |
| CN103197044A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-07-10 | 华中农业大学 | Three-dimensional slope change soil slot |
| CN103197044B (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2016-01-20 | 华中农业大学 | Three-dimensional slope change soil slot |
| CN103439245A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Portable field manual simulation rainfall device |
| CN103439245B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-09-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | Portable field artificial raining-simulated apparatus |
| CN103743884A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 北京林业大学 | Rainfall erosion measuring box and soil erosion amount measuring method |
| CN103743884B (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2016-01-13 | 北京林业大学 | The measuring method of case and soil erosion amount is measured in a kind of rainfall erosion |
| CN105004657A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-10-28 | 太仓市高泰机械有限公司 | Filter screen type spraying device for raining testing machine |
| CN105301223A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 重庆大学 | Portable real-time-monitoring water and soil loss simulation test method |
| CN105388267A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-09 | 福建农林大学 | Test apparatus for evaluating pesticide run-off law of rainfall |
| CN105841922A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-10 | 北京城市***工程研究中心 | Laboratory drainpipe network simulation system and simulation method |
| CN105954122A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-21 | 重庆大学 | Apparatus for testing performance of construction film structure under condition of simulated rainstorm impact |
| CN106226489A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-14 | 河海大学 | Pollution of waterhead simulation and forecast devices and methods therefor under a kind of Extreme Precipitation weather |
| CN106226489B (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-05-18 | 河海大学 | Pollution of waterhead simulation and forecast devices and methods therefor under a kind of Extreme Precipitation weather |
| CN106092452A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-09 | 四川省纤维检验局 | Tent water-resistant performance assay device |
| CN106092452B (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-03-19 | 四川省纤维检验局 | Tent water-resistant performance experimental rig |
| CN107860893A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-30 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of adjustable indoor rainfall side slope model test apparatus of flow |
| CN108593879A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-28 | 福建师范大学地理研究所 | A kind of native fish system of material migration simulation |
| CN108645745A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-12 | 南昌大学 | A kind of latent corrosion test instrument and its analog detection method |
| CN109738353A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-10 | 山东交通学院 | For simulating the climatic test cabinet of a variety of traffic environments |
| CN109884274A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-14 | 贵阳市第三实验中学 | A kind of multi-functional soil erosion analyzer |
| CN110108862A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-09 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of rainfall simulator for Karst region underground leakage potted plant experiment |
| CN111076890A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-28 | 合肥工业大学 | Building wind and rain effect simulation test device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201556340U (en) | Movable type adjustable rainfall simulator | |
| CN102980988B (en) | Slope Cropland with Purple Soil contaminant transportation conversion process analogue means | |
| CN106908368B (en) | Rainfall simulation earth pillar infiltration test system | |
| CN203965428U (en) | Native test unit is flowed in a kind of piping | |
| CN105004646B (en) | A kind of indoors artificial simulated rain trails system | |
| CN110308084B (en) | Real-time measuring device for simulating real working environment and permeability coefficient change of permeable bricks | |
| CN103885095A (en) | Surface uniform rainfall field simulation device | |
| CN207147938U (en) | A kind of experimental rig for simulating permeable compound plugging performance | |
| CN110186831A (en) | Controllable and simulated atmosphere natural environment atmosphere-vegetation-soil body pilot system | |
| CN104563055A (en) | Slope protection system simulating tailing dam ecology | |
| CN102608289A (en) | Test simulation device for confined aquifer | |
| CN202583039U (en) | Darcy percolation tester | |
| CN109374494A (en) | A kind of earth pillar permeability intensity system of changeable simulated rainfall form | |
| CN201336103Y (en) | Laboratory-simulated rainfall system for storm runoff pollution source | |
| CN110133212B (en) | Artificial rainfall system for indoor slope test | |
| CN206168621U (en) | Controllable raininess rainfall simulation device in field | |
| CN105841922B (en) | The drainage pipeline networks simulation system and analogy method of a kind of use for laboratory | |
| CN205910180U (en) | Artificial rainfall simulation analog system | |
| CN206177942U (en) | Simple and easy rainfall simulation test device | |
| CN111068948A (en) | Automatic needle tubing formula artificial rainfall simulation device of control | |
| CN205607977U (en) | A simple and easy analog system for studying pollutant action in roofing runoff system | |
| CN202486127U (en) | Analog device for confined aquifer test | |
| CN210322718U (en) | Real-time measuring device for simulating real working environment and water permeability coefficient change of water permeable brick | |
| CN113884654A (en) | Simulation device and simulation method for spraying sand control slurry on sandy soil | |
| CN105403496A (en) | Full-automatic detection equipment and detection method for water permeation rate of water permeable brick |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100818 Termination date: 20110723 |