CN201546384U - Solar energy heat pressing ventilated roof and solar energy heat pressing ventilated building - Google Patents
Solar energy heat pressing ventilated roof and solar energy heat pressing ventilated building Download PDFInfo
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- CN201546384U CN201546384U CN2009202238682U CN200920223868U CN201546384U CN 201546384 U CN201546384 U CN 201546384U CN 2009202238682 U CN2009202238682 U CN 2009202238682U CN 200920223868 U CN200920223868 U CN 200920223868U CN 201546384 U CN201546384 U CN 201546384U
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Abstract
A solar energy heat pressing ventilated roof and solar energy heat pressing ventilated building pertains to the field of building structure. The solar energy heat pressing ventilated roof has a double structure sloping roof, the lower layer roof is composed of a structure layer and a heat-insulating layer, the upper layer roof is formed by laying solar energy air heat collectors, an air current channel is overhead and formed between the two layers of roofs, the lower gap mouth of the air current channel is communicated to the indoor space, and the upper gap mouth is communicated to the outdoor space. The solar energy heat pressing ventilated building is composed of a south house, an atrium and a north house, the north house is constructed by a southing single sloping roof, whose roof is solar energy heat pressing ventilated roof, the roof upper layer extends toward the atrium direction to form an atrium ceiling, the lower gap mouth of the air current channel between the two-layer roof is penetrated with the atrium. The solar energy heat pressing ventilated roof applies the thermal pressure produced by the solar heat-collector to drive the indoor and outdoor air circulation and to reduce the indoor temperature. The provided thermal pressure ventilated building can intensify and thoroughly exert the thermal pressure ventilated effect of the roof.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building structure field, is specifically related to a kind of roofing and building structure that utilizes hot pressing to ventilate to reduce interior temperature.
Background technology
Modern construction engineering concentrates on aspects such as hot water supply, heating mostly to the utilization of solar energy, but these application demands often with the Nature vouchsafe and inconsistent: weather is cold more, people need warm the time more, the normal undersupply of solar energy, weather is warm more, when solar irradiation is strong more, but that people need is nice and cool.And utilize the solar energy cooling, then held the opportune time that solar energy utilizes just.At present, utilize the approach of solar refrigeration to mainly contain two kinds: solar energy photoelectric conversion refrigeration and solar energy optical-thermal conversion refrigeration, the former principle is simple, realize easily, but its solar cell cost is higher; The latter then needs to experience complicated conversion process of energy could realize that technical requirements is higher.Therefore, really realize applying of solar refrigeration technology, also need long-term, deep technological accumulation.
In view of solar refrigeration technology imperfection also, seek new building types, utilize solar energy collector to provide hot pressing to ventilate to promote indoor and outdoor, be an effective way that reduces interior temperature and ventilation energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for a kind of solar energy hot pressing ventilation roofing is provided, and the hot pressing that this roofing utilizes solar energy collector to produce promotes the indoor-outdoor air circulation, thereby reduces indoor temperature.The utility model also provides simultaneously uses the building that this hot pressing ventilation roofing is arranged.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of solar energy hot pressing ventilation roofing, described roofing is for having double-deck pitched roof: lower floor's roofing is made up of deck and insulation layer, the upper strata roofing is laid by solar energy air heat collector and is formed, the built on stilts air flow channel that forms between the two-layer roofing; The following crack mouth of air flow channel is communicated with indoor, and last crack mouth is communicated with outdoor.
The last crack mouth of described air flow channel is communicated with outdoor by being arranged on the outer blast cap of upper strata roofing.
In order further to improve resource utilization, described roofing top is closed on the blast cap place wind-driven generator is installed.
A kind of solar energy hot pressing is ventilated and is built, form by three rows from south orientation north: the Zhongting of a room with a northern exposure, up/down perforation and room with a southern exposure, room with a southern exposure is single pitched roof structure of south orientation, its single pitched roof is a double-decker, lower floor's roofing is made up of deck and insulation layer, the upper strata roofing is laid by solar energy air heat collector and is formed, the built on stilts air flow channel that forms between the two-layer roofing, and the last crack mouth of air flow channel is communicated with outdoor; Room with a southern exposure upper strata roofing extends to form the ceiling of Zhongting to the Zhongting direction, the following crack mouth of air flow channel directly with the Zhongting perforation, and be communicated with the indoor of a room with a northern exposure, room with a southern exposure through Zhongting.
The last crack mouth of described air flow channel is communicated with outdoor by being arranged on the outer blast cap of room with a southern exposure upper strata roofing.
Described room with a southern exposure roofing top is closed on the blast cap place wind-driven generator is installed.
The ceiling of described Zhongting is that 75% solar opto-electronic board is laid and formed by light transmittance, can either reach the purpose of daylighting, generating, can also play the effect of heating Zhongting top air, promotes hot pressing to ventilate.
Described a room with a northern exposure is the east-west double-slope roof structure of ridge, and the top of its north slope roofing is built on stilts the ventilating layer parallel with this roofing, and eaves extends to southern pitched roof top on the ventilating layer, forms horn mouth with southern pitched roof, and windshield is equipped with at the horn mouth place; Eaves connects the Zhongting ceiling under the ventilating layer.
Described building has multilayer, is provided with the air corridor that connects a room with a northern exposure, each layer of room with a southern exposure in the middle Room.
Solar energy hot pressing ventilation roofing of the present utility model utilizes the solar energy air heat collector on upper strata to come air in the heated air flow road, and hot air rises and discharges suction chamber inner air flow outdoor the time, thereby realizes the purpose of natural ventilation cooling.Utilize solar energy to promote that indoor natural ventilating has good matching in season, help reducing the ventilation system energy consumption, improve indoor comfort.Solar energy hot pressing of the present utility model is ventilated to building and is made up of room with a southern exposure, Zhongting and a room with a northern exposure, the room with a southern exposure roofing is arranged to solar energy hot pressing ventilation roofing, formed " motor " of whole building interior natural ventilation in conjunction with the solar opto-electronic board ceiling of Zhongting, flow with the air that drives each room, be arranged on a room with a northern exposure north slope roofing ventilating layer then for indoor timely supply fresh air.This building structure can make shorten to 240 hours by three months the average service time of air-conditioning.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the generalized section that the hot pressing of the utility model solar energy is ventilated and built.
The specific embodiment
Solar energy hot pressing is ventilated and is built, and as shown in Figure 1, is made up of three rows from south orientation north: the Zhongting 8 of a room with a northern exposure 13, up/down perforation and room with a southern exposure 1.Room with a southern exposure 1 is single pitched roof structure of south orientation, its single pitched roof is a solar energy hot pressing ventilation roofing: have double-deck pitched roof, lower floor's roofing 3 is made up of deck and insulation layer, and upper strata roofing 5 is laid by solar energy air heat collector and formed, the built on stilts air flow channel 4 that forms between the two-layer roofing; The following crack mouth of air flow channel 4 directly connects with Zhongting 8, and is communicated with a room with a northern exposure 13, the indoor of room with a southern exposure 1 through Zhongting 8, and last crack mouth is communicated with outdoor by being arranged on upper strata roofing 5 blast caps 2 outward.In order further to improve resource utilization, the top of this solar energy hot pressing ventilation roofing is closed on blast cap 2 places wind-driven generator 6 is installed.
The upper strata roofing 5 of solar energy hot pressing ventilation roofing extends to form the ceiling 7 of Zhongting 8 to the Zhongting direction, the ceiling 7 of Zhongting 8 is that 75% solar opto-electronic board is laid and formed by light transmittance, can either reach the purpose of daylighting, generating, can also play the effect of heating Zhongting 8 top air, promote hot pressing to ventilate.
A room with a northern exposure 13 is the east-west double-slope roof structure of ridge, and the top of its north slope roofing 9 is built on stilts the ventilating layer parallel with this roofing 10, and eaves extends to southern pitched roof 12 tops on the ventilating layer 10, forms horn mouth with southern pitched roof 12, and windshield 11 is equipped with at the horn mouth place; The following eaves of ventilating layer 10 connects the ceiling 7 of Zhongting 8.
Solar energy hot pressing in the present embodiment is ventilated to building and is multistory building, is provided with the air corridor 14 that connects a room with a northern exposure 13, room with a southern exposure 1 each layer in the middle Room 8.
In this building, the solar energy air heat collector of room with a southern exposure 1 upper strata roofing 5 absorbs behind the solar radiation energy the air heat in the air flow channel 4, air in the consequent hot pressing function suction Zhongting 8 makes progress, outwards flows, meanwhile, outdoor fresh air can in time be mended from the door and window of a room with a northern exposure 13 and room with a southern exposure 1, a plurality of directions such as ventilating layer 10 of a room with a northern exposure 13 tops, thereby forms draught.And the translucent solar opto-electronic board of Zhongting 8 ceilings 7 not only can play the effect of daylighting, generating, can also heat the air at Zhongting 8 tops, strengthens the hot pressing draft effect.In addition, upwards, outside hot air then can promote wind-driven generator 6 generatings from the blast cap 2 formed powerful air-flow in back of scurrying out, and further improves the comprehensive utilization ratio of clean energy resource.
Claims (9)
1. solar energy hot pressing ventilation roofing, it is characterized in that, described roofing is for having double-deck pitched roof: lower floor's roofing is made up of deck and insulation layer, and the upper strata roofing is laid by solar energy air heat collector and formed, the built on stilts air flow channel that forms between the two-layer roofing; The following crack mouth of air flow channel is communicated with indoor, and last crack mouth is communicated with outdoor.
2. solar energy hot pressing ventilation roofing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the last crack mouth of described air flow channel is communicated with outdoor by being arranged on the outer blast cap of upper strata roofing.
3. solar energy hot pressing ventilation roofing as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described roofing top is closed on the blast cap place wind-driven generator is installed.
4. a solar energy hot pressing is ventilated and is built, form by three rows from south orientation north: the Zhongting of a room with a northern exposure, up/down perforation and room with a southern exposure, it is characterized in that, room with a southern exposure is single pitched roof structure of south orientation, its single pitched roof is a double-decker, and lower floor's roofing is made up of deck and insulation layer, and the upper strata roofing is laid by solar energy air heat collector and formed, the built on stilts air flow channel that forms between the two-layer roofing, the last crack mouth of air flow channel is communicated with outdoor; Room with a southern exposure upper strata roofing extends to form the ceiling of Zhongting to the Zhongting direction, the following crack mouth of air flow channel directly with the Zhongting perforation, and be communicated with the indoor of a room with a northern exposure, room with a southern exposure through Zhongting.
5. solar energy hot pressing as claimed in claim 4 is ventilated and is built, and it is characterized in that, the last crack mouth of described air flow channel is communicated with outdoor by being arranged on the outer blast cap of room with a southern exposure upper strata roofing.
6. solar energy hot pressing as claimed in claim 5 is ventilated and is built, and it is characterized in that, described room with a southern exposure roofing top is closed on the blast cap place wind-driven generator is installed.
7. as claim 4 or the 5 or 6 described solar energy hot pressing building of ventilating, it is characterized in that the ceiling of described Zhongting is that 75% solar opto-electronic board is laid and formed by light transmittance.
8. solar energy hot pressing as claimed in claim 7 is ventilated and is built, it is characterized in that, described a room with a northern exposure is the east-west double-slope roof structure of ridge, make somebody a mere figurehead the top of its north slope roofing the ventilating layer parallel with this roofing, eaves extends to southern pitched roof top on the ventilating layer, form horn mouth with southern pitched roof, windshield is equipped with at the horn mouth place; Eaves connects the Zhongting ceiling under the ventilating layer.
9. solar energy hot pressing as claimed in claim 8 is ventilated and is built, and it is characterized in that described building has multilayer, is provided with the air corridor that connects a room with a northern exposure, each layer of room with a southern exposure in the middle Room.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202238682U CN201546384U (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2009-09-28 | Solar energy heat pressing ventilated roof and solar energy heat pressing ventilated building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202238682U CN201546384U (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2009-09-28 | Solar energy heat pressing ventilated roof and solar energy heat pressing ventilated building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201546384U true CN201546384U (en) | 2010-08-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202238682U Expired - Fee Related CN201546384U (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2009-09-28 | Solar energy heat pressing ventilated roof and solar energy heat pressing ventilated building |
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| CN (1) | CN201546384U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106013628A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 清华大学 | Integrated roof device |
| CN108468404A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-08-31 | 青岛厚科信息工程有限公司 | A kind of tectonic sieving of energy saving and environment friendly workshop |
| CN108488953A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-04 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of villa basement ventilation drying system and control method |
| CN109322450A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-12 | 河北工业大学 | It is a kind of using underground water as the composite phase-change ventilation roof of cold source |
| TWI659145B (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2019-05-11 | 黃榮芳 | Factory heat dissipation structure |
| CN109812881A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-28 | 深圳市库博建筑设计事务所有限公司 | A kind of heat-air conditioner energy-saving system for BUILDINGS IN COLD AREAS |
| CN114618279A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-06-14 | 同济大学 | Emission reduction system for removing stink and greenhouse gas by using sulfur autotrophic bacteria and building method |
-
2009
- 2009-09-28 CN CN2009202238682U patent/CN201546384U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106013628A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 清华大学 | Integrated roof device |
| TWI659145B (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2019-05-11 | 黃榮芳 | Factory heat dissipation structure |
| CN108488953A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-04 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of villa basement ventilation drying system and control method |
| CN108468404A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-08-31 | 青岛厚科信息工程有限公司 | A kind of tectonic sieving of energy saving and environment friendly workshop |
| CN109322450A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-12 | 河北工业大学 | It is a kind of using underground water as the composite phase-change ventilation roof of cold source |
| CN109322450B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2024-03-12 | 河北工业大学 | Composite phase-change ventilation roof using underground water as cold source |
| CN109812881A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-28 | 深圳市库博建筑设计事务所有限公司 | A kind of heat-air conditioner energy-saving system for BUILDINGS IN COLD AREAS |
| CN114618279A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-06-14 | 同济大学 | Emission reduction system for removing stink and greenhouse gas by using sulfur autotrophic bacteria and building method |
| CN114618279B (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2023-02-21 | 同济大学 | Emission reduction system for removing stink and greenhouse gas by using sulfur autotrophic bacteria and building method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100811 Termination date: 20130928 |