Point trigger-type safety self-destruct blood-taking device before disposable
Technical field
This utility model belongs to medical blood taking instrument field, be specifically related to a kind of only for nonrecoverable disposable before some trigger-type safety self-destruct blood-taking device, can be used for preventing the secondary utilization of disposable automatic blood-taking device.
Background technology
Often need carry out the blood sample collection program during blood test; Carry out blood sampling at present and often adopt blood collection needle pin or disposable blood taking needle.Aspects such as disposable blood taking needle is preventing patient or crowd's mutual infection, and is easy to use have bigger advantage, and are comparatively general in clinical use at present, especially to the sampling of taking a blood sample such as special population such as child.Only needing when automatic blood-taking needle uses the skin that blood taking needle be pressed close to user taken a blood sample gets final product, and can carry out one-handed performance.Adopt the automatic blood-taking needle blood sampling on average to shorten 1.5min, improved work efficiency, alleviated patient's psychological burden than blood collection needle method blood sampling time.And automatic blood-taking needle is small and exquisite, convenient, is easy to carry about with one, the convenient check of taking a blood sample under various environment.
Because these advantages of automatic blood-taking needle, the employing of automatic blood-taking needle more and more widely in the actual life.The form of disposable blood taking needle is varied at present, this class blood taking needle is generally formed by housing, blood taking needle, spring and guide frame, general spring is arranged on the blood taking needle rear end, described blood taking needle generally adopts the position limiting structure clamping to make blood taking needle rear end spring keep compressive state and accumulation of energy, so just form the ejection mechanism of blood taking needle, guiding mechanism generally is provided with gathering sill by the housing inboard and guide pad cooperation formation shooting guide frame is set on the blood taking needle nook closing member.
Chinese patent ZL03221437.5 disclosed a kind of self-locking type disposable safe automatic blood-taking needle in the prior art on June 9th, 2004, comprise shell, end cap, nook closing member, spring, push away and send out device and block, a pair of elastic claw is arranged in shell on the end cap, this elastic claw utilize grab and chucking power with the nook closing member both sides pick up the ears block; Push away and send out a device and adopt the inclined-plane to meet two elastic claws head-on on the one hand to force it to break off relations, cooperates formation to shoot guide frame by the gathering sill of long foot inboard with guide pad on the nook closing member on the other hand, this guide frame and elasticity clamping structure are the decussation layout; Setly on the nook closing member forming a structure that prevents horizontal reset on the nook closing member with the grab bottom after the shooting from locking face.Yet, find that in use because being equipped with of guide pad and gathering sill makes blood taking needle can be subjected to the influence of frictional force in ejection travel, effect is launched in influence; In addition, the direction of ejection of blood taking needle is not a direction with gathering sill and guide pad when consistent when the rear end spring discharges, and can cause that blood taking needle is stuck can not to be used, and even more serious consequence might cause the injury to quilt blood sampling person; In addition, block that adopts in this patent and blood taking needle nook closing member carry out nature and fasten, and its joint portion with nook closing member is not sealed and matched, and cause before the blood sampling operation this blood taking needle easily by germ contamination, the result that the influence blood sampling is checked.The present invention comes therefrom.
Summary of the invention
This utility model purpose be to provide a kind of disposable before some trigger-type safety self-destruct blood-taking device, solved in the prior art blood-taking device guiding mechanism the unreasonable blood taking needle problems such as poor effect of can not taking a blood sample or take a blood sample that cause be set.
In order to solve these problems in the prior art, the technical scheme that this utility model provides is as follows:
A kind of disposable preceding some trigger-type safety self-destruct blood-taking device, comprise clamping device and blood taking needle, described blood taking needle both sides are the clamping device clamping, it is characterized in that described blood taking needle rear end is provided with spring and is connected with clamping device, described clamping device clamping blood taking needle and compress spring energy-storage; Described clamping device front end is provided with clamping device and cooperates the deploying device that discharges blood taking needle, and described deploying device inner hollow forms the ejection chamber for the blood taking needle ejection operation; Ejection chamber matched in clearance in described blood taking needle and the deploying device.
Preferably, described clamping device comprises fixed base frame, and described fixed base frame front end fixedly installs two elastic clips, and described elastic clip and fixed base frame form U type clamping device; Between described fixed base frame and blood taking needle spring is set, described elastic clip cooperates the clamping blood taking needle to make the spring compress energy storage with blood taking needle.
Preferably, described blood taking needle comprises the fixedly needle stand of nook closing member of nook closing member and front end, and described needle stand rear end is connected with fixed base frame by spring, and described elastic clip cooperates the clamping blood taking needle with needle stand, described blood taking needle needle stand compression spring energy-storage.
Preferably, described two elastic clip inboards are provided with limited impression, and the limited block perpendicular to direction of ejection is set on the described needle stand; Described elastic clip cooperates the clamping blood taking needle by limited impression with limited block.
Preferably, on the needle stand of described blood taking needle limited block front end guide pad is set, described guide pad cooperates orientation to launch with ejection chamber.
Preferably, described elastic clip front end is the inclined-plane or the conical surface, and described deploying device comprises two wedges with elastic clip front end inclined-plane or cone match; Form ejection chamber between described two wedges for the blood taking needle ejection operation.
Preferably, described device also comprises housing, and described elastic clip rear end is provided with buckle, and described housing rear end is provided with and the lock dog that is buckled to fix housing.
Preferably, described deploying device is arranged in the housing, and described two wedges cooperate spacing with housing, and described housing front end is provided with through hole, the ejection chamber terminal shaft of described deploying device is to outstanding through hole, and described ejection chamber front end is provided with the hole of launching for the discrepancy of blood taking needle nook closing member.
Preferably, the hole external circumferential of launching of described deploying device is provided with several massage blocks.
Preferably, described device also comprises end cap, and the block of column is set in the described end cap, is equiped with the medical silica-gel head in the described block, and when described end cap was fastened on drive block and the housing, described medical silica-gel head and nook closing member fastened sealing.
Before blood-taking device of the present invention used, the housing of blood-taking device and deploying device end were arranged with end cap, and the medical silica-gel cover is set on the blood taking needle nook closing member in the end cap block, and the physical action of the fastening generation by end cap and housing makes blood taking needle spacing like this; On the other hand because the limited block that is provided with on the limited impression of the elastic clip of clamping device and the blood taking needle needle stand cooperates spacing; Effect by above two aspects makes the spring compress energy storage of blood taking needle to blood taking needle needle stand rear end, for launching use; At this moment, the blood taking needle of blood-taking device is in original state.
When using, user is only with removing end cap, and the medical silica-gel cover that is provided with in the end cap block is removed thereupon, and the blood taking needle nook closing member is in serviceable condition; User presses blood sampling site or drives deploying device moves deploying device backward; Two wedges of deploying device open the elastic clip of clamping device, blood taking needle is discharged launch.Because the deploying device inner hollow forms ejection chamber, blood taking needle launches out along ejection chamber and launches the hole and take a blood sample.Launch thereby trigger blood taking needle by deploying device point before rear drive forms, the limited block rear end end face that launches the back blood taking needle cooperates prevention blood taking needle secondary to use with elastic clip front end after the elastic return, cause blood-taking device to use the back self-destruction.
This utility model advantage is:
1, feather key and gathering sill with matching are not set in the technical scheme of the present invention on the blood taking needle, the stuck and blood taking needle of common blood taking needle launches the generation of situations such as being obstructed when having avoided keyway to cooperate.Ejection chamber adapts in the structure of the blood taking needle of the present invention's design and the deploying device, makes ejection chamber and blood taking needle matched in clearance, when guaranteeing that blood taking needle launches the blood sampling operation, makes it reduce the influence of peripheral factor in ejection travel.
2, clamping device preferably adopts U type clamping device in the preferred technical solution of the present invention, between the fixed base frame of clamping device and blood taking needle spring is set, blood taking needle during use since the release of energy-storaging spring launch out and launch the hole and puncture blood sampling site; When spring is elongated to the longest position, because the factor that spring recovers makes blood taking needle spring back to the primary level of unclamping of spring.Deploying device of the present invention has designed wedge, and having designed front end in the clamping device is the elastic clip of the inclined-plane or the conical surface, and wedge cooperates with elastic clip and opens elastic clip and discharge blood taking needle.
3, on the blood taking needle needle stand guide pad is set in the optimal technical scheme of the present invention, unlike the prior art be this guide pad only with the ejection chamber matched in clearance, even chamfered is carried out in the junction that guide pad cooperates with ejection chamber, reduce frictional force between guide pad and ejection chamber, make it keep good guide effect again.The locking blood-taking device that is clasped on the housing on lock dog and the elastic clip makes it be assembled into overall structure; The housing rear end is provided with through hole, and the wedge of deploying device cooperates spacing with housing, and outstanding through hole of ejection chamber and end are offered and launched the hole, and ejection chamber is outstanding to be moved after making user can drive deploying device comparatively easily when using.
4, in the external circumferential of launching the hole massage block is set in the optimal technical scheme of the present invention, can make things convenient for user before use blood sampling site to be massaged, to the stimulation of skin, also make things convenient for the use of the bigger user of skin fat thickness in the time of can reducing blood sampling like this.
5, the medical silica-gel head is set in the optimal technical scheme of the present invention in the block of end cap, described medical silica-gel head and nook closing member fasten sealing, because the gnotobasis of medical silica-gel head makes blood-taking device keep aseptic condition before use, the aseptic requirement when having guaranteed blood sampling like this.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples this utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the disposable preceding some trigger-type safety self-destruct blood-taking device of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the confined state structural representation of the disposable preceding some trigger-type safety self-destruct blood-taking device of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is another confined state structural representation of the disposable preceding some trigger-type safety self-destruct blood-taking device of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the blood taking needle structural representation of the disposable preceding some trigger-type safety self-destruct blood-taking device of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the end cover structure sketch map of the disposable preceding some trigger-type safety self-destruct blood-taking device of this utility model embodiment.
Wherein: 1 is clamping device, and 2 is blood taking needle, and 3 is spring; 4 is deploying device; 5 is housing; 6 is end cap;
11 is fixed base frame; 12 is elastic clip; 13 is limited impression; 14 is buckle; 21 is nook closing member; 22 is needle stand; 23 is limited block; 24 is guide pad; 41 is ejection chamber; 42 is wedge; 43 for launching the hole; 44 is massage block; 51 is lock dog; 61 are block; 62 is the medical silica-gel head.
The specific embodiment
For the technical scheme of more detailed statement foregoing invention, the following inventor lists specific embodiment technique effect is described; It is emphasized that these embodiment are used to the present invention is described and are not limited to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment such as Fig. 1~5, point trigger-type safety self-destruct blood-taking device before this is disposable, be provided with clamping device 1, blood taking needle 2, housing 5, end cap 6, described blood taking needle both sides are clamping device 1 clamping, described blood taking needle rear end is provided with spring 3 and is connected with clamping device 1, described clamping device clamping blood taking needle and compress spring 3 accumulation of energys; Described clamping device 1 front end setting cooperates the deploying device 4 that discharges blood taking needle with clamping device 1, described deploying device 4 inner hollow form the ejection chamber 41 for the blood taking needle ejection operation; Ejection chamber matched in clearance in described blood taking needle and the deploying device.
Clamping device 1 comprises fixed base frame 11, and described fixed base frame 11 front ends fixedly install two elastic clips 12, and described elastic clip 12 forms U type clamping device with fixed base frame 11; Between described fixed base frame 11 and blood taking needle spring 3 is set, described elastic clip 12 cooperates the clamping blood taking needle to make the spring compress energy storage with blood taking needle.Blood taking needle 2 comprises the fixedly needle stand 22 of nook closing member of nook closing member 21 and front end, and described needle stand 22 rear ends are connected with fixed base frame 11 by spring, and described elastic clip cooperates the clamping blood taking needle with needle stand 22, described blood taking needle needle stand compression spring energy-storage.
Two elastic clip inboards are provided with limited impression 13, and the limited block 23 perpendicular to direction of ejection is set on the described needle stand; Described elastic clip cooperates the clamping blood taking needle by limited impression with limited block.On the needle stand of described blood taking needle limited block 23 front ends guide pad 24 is set, described guide pad 24 cooperates orientation to launch with ejection chamber.Described elastic clip 12 front ends are the inclined-plane, and described deploying device 4 comprises two wedges 42 with elastic clip 12 front end inclined-planes or cone match; 42 formation of described two wedges are for the ejection chamber 41 of blood taking needle ejection operation.
The elastic clip rear end is provided with buckle 14, and described housing 5 rear ends are provided with and the lock dog 51 that is buckled to fix housing.Deploying device is arranged in the housing 5, and described two wedges cooperate spacing with housing, and described housing front end is provided with through hole 52, and ejection chamber 41 terminal shafts of described deploying device are to outstanding through hole, and described ejection chamber front end is provided with for what the blood taking needle nook closing member was come in and gone out and launches hole 43.Hole 43 external circumferential of launching of described deploying device are provided with 6 massage blocks 44.
The block 61 of column is set in the end cap, in the block 61 of described end cap medical silica-gel head 62 is set, when described end cap is fastened on drive block and the housing, described medical silica-gel head and nook closing member fasten sealing, because the gnotobasis of medical silica-gel head, make blood-taking device keep aseptic condition before use, the aseptic requirement when having guaranteed blood sampling like this.
Before the use, the housing of blood-taking device and deploying device end are arranged with end cap, and the medical silica-gel cover fastens with the blood taking needle nook closing member in the block of end cap, and the physical action of the fastening generation by end cap and housing makes blood taking needle spacing like this; On the other hand because the limited block that is provided with on the limited impression of the elastic clip of clamping device and the blood taking needle needle stand cooperates spacing; Effect by above two aspects makes the spring compress energy storage of blood taking needle to blood taking needle needle stand rear end, for launching use; At this moment, the blood taking needle of blood-taking device is in original state.
When using, user is only with removing end cap, and the medical silica-gel cover that is provided with in the end cap block is removed thereupon, and the blood taking needle nook closing member is in serviceable condition; User presses blood sampling site or drives deploying device moves deploying device backward; Two wedges of deploying device open the elastic clip of clamping device, blood taking needle is discharged launch.Because the deploying device inner hollow forms ejection chamber, blood taking needle launches out along ejection chamber and launches the hole and take a blood sample.
Blood taking needle makes things convenient for medical personnel to sample because the release of energy-storaging spring is launched out and launched the hole and puncture by blood sampling person's blood sampling site; When spring is elongated to the longest position, because the factor that spring recovers makes blood taking needle spring back to the original free level of spring.In order to increase the blood sampling effect, and reduce, lower, massage block circumferentially is set launching the hole, can carry out the massage and the loose vascular tissue of blood sampling site before the blood sampling by blood sampling person's misery by blood sampling person's psychological impact.Because the feather key and the gathering sill that not have in the present embodiment setting to cooperatively interact, significantly reduced the generation of situations such as the stuck or blood taking needle of blood taking needle does not eject like this.
Above-mentioned example only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow the people who is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present invention and enforcement according to this, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.All equivalent transformations that spirit is done according to the present invention or modification all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.