CN201521042U - Strengthening fan-shaped viscoelastic damper for beam-column joint - Google Patents
Strengthening fan-shaped viscoelastic damper for beam-column joint Download PDFInfo
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- CN201521042U CN201521042U CN2009202377276U CN200920237727U CN201521042U CN 201521042 U CN201521042 U CN 201521042U CN 2009202377276 U CN2009202377276 U CN 2009202377276U CN 200920237727 U CN200920237727 U CN 200920237727U CN 201521042 U CN201521042 U CN 201521042U
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- column joint
- junction plate
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Abstract
The utility model provides a strengthening fan-shaped viscoelastic damper for a beam-column joint, which is formed by a composite elastic body (7), a first connecting plate (5) and a second connecting plate (6) which are respectively arranged at two ends of the composite elastic body (7). The composite elastic body (7) is formed by alternately coinciding elastic bodies (3) with cut steel plates (4). The damper is characterized in that the composite elastic body (7) is in a fan shape with a central angle of 90 degrees; each elastic body (3) and each cut steel plate (4) are in fan shapes coaxial with the composite elastic body (7); and the included angle between the outer side face of the first connecting plate (5) and the outer side face of the second connecting plate (6) is also 90 degrees, and the extension lines of the two outer side faces intersect at the centre of the composite elastic body (7). The damper is capable of being directly installed inside a lower armpit or/and an upper armpit of a beam and a column of a frame structure to realize seismic resistance and strengthening of a beam-column joint of the frame structure.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the building unit of a kind of vibration proof or vibrations, is specifically related to the Viscoelastic Composite damper, and it is widely used in building damping, earthquake structural engineering field.
Background technology:
Building structure is when design, often do not consider the combination stressed effect of Vierendeel girder and floor, body of wall, cause the beam section bending rigidity excessive, thereby cause building structure post when earthquake take place to destroy or bean column node destroys, and press the generation " strong column and weak beam " of regulation and stipulation, the mode of failure of " member a little less than the node by force ".Traditional method is by the cross section that increases post and increases the anti-seismic performance that the bean column node arrangement of reinforcement improves building structure post and bean column node that this is the antidetonation countermeasure of passive passiveness.There is following problem in the method for existing bean column node seismic design: (1) bean column node arrangement of reinforcement too much causes reinforcing bar intensive, make troubles to building operations, and waste material; (2) cross section of increase post has just increased the rigidity of post, to a certain extent earthquake is had amplification, and this antidetonation to building is unfavorable on the contrary.
Rational and effective antidetonation approach is that structure is installed antishock device (system), bears geological process jointly by antishock device and structure, and promptly common the storage and the dissipation seismic energy is to alleviate and to adjust the earthquake response of structure.This is aggressive antidetonation countermeasure, also is important breakthrough and developing direction in the present antidetonation countermeasure.
The damping member of existing viscoelastic damper is mainly by the be superimposed elastic body that forms and shear steel plate and be superimposed to form of rubber and steel sheet, can be divided into two types according to its stress, a kind of weighing apparatus that supports carries a vibration-insulation damping device (as the notice of authorization number utility model patent for CN2685420Y, CN2685419Y and CN201258541), it is by above-mentioned damping member and be welded on two junction plates of shearing steel plate upper and lower sides face up and down respectively and form, and is located at usually and plays function of shock insulation between construction level; Another kind is can not support weighing apparatus to carry, only passive damper (number is the utility model patent of CN2276584Y as notice of authorization), it by above-mentioned damping member and be welded on respectively shear up and down steel plate up and down two junction plates at two form, usually be located between two building structure, or cooperate diagonal angle that is supported on two-layer beam column up and down or the middle part that is supported on beam column as resiliency supported with rigid support, destroy because of distortion to avoid building structure.This shows, above-mentioned first kind damper obviously is not suitable for the reinforcing of bean column node, though dwindling specification, the above-mentioned second class damper cooperates with rigid support in the armpit up and down that can be installed to bean column node, but following defective is foreseeable, the one, size to dwindle its supporting capacity obviously limited, even do not have the effect of antidetonation, the 2nd, rigid support had both increased cost of production, bring technical difficulty for again production and construction, obviously also be not suitable for the reinforcing of bean column node.In addition, notice of authorization number is in the technical scheme of utility model patent of CN2276584Y, be positioned at the described composite elastic body outside two shearing steel plates and not only bear shear action but also bear effect of contraction, and its another free-ended outside does not have any constraint, obviously can't bear bigger restraint forces.
Summary of the invention:
In view of there is above-mentioned deficiency in prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of viscoelastic damper that is applicable to beam-column joint reinforcing.
The technical scheme that the utility model addresses the above problem is as follows:
A kind of beam-column joint reinforcing sector viscoelastic damper, this damper by composite elastic body and first junction plate and second junction plate that are located at composite elastic body two respectively form, wherein, composite elastic body is made up of elastic body that is superimposed and shearing steel plate, shear in the steel plates for every adjacent two in the described composite elastic body, one extends to first junction plate and fixedly connected with it to one, another piece extends to second junction plate and fixedly connected with it to the other end, and have two be positioned at the outside the shearing steel plate with fixedly connected with a plate, it is characterized in that, described composite elastic body is that central angle is 90 ° fan-shaped, each elastic body and shear steel plate and be with composite elastic body concentric fan-shaped; The angle of described first junction plate and the second junction plate lateral surface also is 90 °, and the extended line of the two meets at the center of circle of composite elastic body.
In the technique scheme, not only bear shear action but also bear effect of contraction owing to be positioned at the described composite elastic body outside two shearing steel plates, and its another free-ended outside there is not any constraint, obviously can't bear bigger restraint forces.In order to solve this technical barrier, in the composite elastic body described in the utility model, two another free ends of not fixedlying connected with junction plate of shearing steel plate that are positioned at the outside are provided with two restraining plates, two restraining plates and described two heads of shearing steel plate fuse, and form the restraining structure of the rectangular frame in a cross section.Limited the composite elastic body torsional deformation for fear of restraining plate, be provided with gap X between described restraining plate and the composite elastic body, the size of this gap X equals 1~5mm and is advisable.
Elastic body in the beam-column joint reinforcing sector viscoelastic damper described in the utility model can be that the various viscoelastic materials of using always (as rubber) also can be the composite materials that viscoelastic material and steel sheet layer are superimposed to form.
Beam-column joint reinforcing sector viscoelastic damper described in the utility model, because being central angle, wherein said composite elastic body is 90 ° fan-shaped, be welded on rear damper on first junction plate or second junction plate also for central angle is 90 ° fan-shaped, therefore can be directly installed on armpit under frame structural beam and the post or/and go up the seismic hardening of the interior implementation framework Structure Beam-column node of armpit.In addition, the utlity model has whole damper and do not have little usage space and the advantage such as with low cost of not taking of other attached members, easy for installation, volume.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1~4 are the structural representation of a specific embodiment of beam-column joint reinforcing sector viscoelastic damper described in the utility model, and wherein, Fig. 1 is a front view, and Fig. 2 is a left view, and Fig. 3 is a vertical view, and Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are the structural representation of an elastomeric specific embodiment described in the utility model, and wherein Fig. 5 is a front view, and Fig. 6 is the C-C sectional drawing of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7~10 are the structural representation of the another specific embodiment of beam-column joint reinforcing sector viscoelastic damper described in the utility model, and wherein Fig. 7 is a front view, and Fig. 8 is a left view, and Fig. 9 is a vertical view, and Figure 10 is the B-B profile of Fig. 7.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of beam-column joint reinforcing sector viscoelastic damper described in the utility model a kind of concrete application in frame construction.
Figure 12 is beam-column joint reinforcing sector viscoelastic damper described in the utility model another kind of concrete schematic diagram of using in frame construction.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further.
Shown in Fig. 1~4, composite elastic body 7 is made up of 4 elastic bodys 3 and 5 blocks of shearing steel plates 4 of being superimposed, and in described 5 blocks of shearing steel plates 4, two counterclockwise extensions are welded with first junction plate 5 and fixed, and three clockwise extensions are welded with second junction plate 6 and fixed.
Referring to Fig. 1, composite elastic body 7 is 90 ° fan-shaped for central angle, wherein each elastic body 3 and shear steel plate 4 and be and concentric fan-shaped of composite elastic body 7; First junction plate 5 and second junction plate 6 are rectangular steel plates, both sides are respectively equipped with installing hole 8, after being welded to the elongated end of shearing steel plate 4 in the composite elastic body 7, its lateral surface is that the angle of bearing surface also is 90 °, and the extended line of the two meets at the center of circle of composite elastic body 7.
The preparation method of Fig. 1~4 illustrated embodiments is as described below: make earlier elastic body 3 on request and shear steel plate 4, press the size of composite elastic body 7 again and make metal die, put into elastic body 3 and shear steel plate 4 by order shown in Figure 4 then, last integral body is put to vulcanizing equipment and is carried out high temperature vulcanized moulding.After composite elastic body 7 takes out, first junction plate 5 and second junction plate 6 are welded on shearing steel plate 4 outward extending ends from metal die.
4 elastic bodys 3 in Fig. 1~4 illustrated embodiments are made by rubber, also can be superimposed to form by viscoelastic material rubber layer 1 and steel sheet layer 2 with reference to Fig. 5~6.
Fig. 7~10 illustrated embodiments are to improve to obtain on the basis of Fig. 1~4 illustrated embodiments, and following structure in addition is all identical with 1~4 illustrated embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 7~10, two free ends of not fixedlying connected with second junction plate 6 of shearing steel plate 4 that are positioned at the outside in the composite elastic body 7 are provided with two restraining plates 9, the head of two restraining plates 9 and two shearing steel plates 4 is integrally welded, forms the restraining structure of the rectangular frame in a cross section.Referring to Figure 10, be provided with gap X between restraining plate 9 and the composite elastic body 7, this gap X equals 4mm.
As Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, beam-column joint reinforcing sector viscoelastic damper 10 described in the utility model can be installed in the beam 12 and the interior (see figure 8) of the following armpit of post 11 of frame construction, also can be installed in the last armpit and the interior (see figure 9) of following armpit of beam 12 with the post 11 of frame construction, concrete job practices depends on the circumstances.If new construction can be fixed on described beam-column joint reinforcing sector viscoelastic damper 10 in the armpit up and down of beam 12 and post 11 with bolt 13 at beam 12 and post 11 set aside pre-embedded spares; If aseismatic reinforcement engineering, can be at outsourcing connector on beam 12 and the post 11, in the up and down armpit of bolt 13 with described beam-column joint reinforcing sector viscoelastic damper 10 clamped beams 12 and post 11.
Claims (4)
1. beam-column joint reinforcing sector viscoelastic damper, this damper is made up of composite elastic body (7) and first junction plate (5) and second junction plate (6) that are located at composite elastic body (7) two respectively, wherein, composite elastic body (7) is made up of elastic body that is superimposed (3) and shearing steel plate (4), shear in the steel plates (4) for every adjacent two in the described composite elastic body (7), one extends to first junction plate (5) and fixedly connected with it to one, another piece extends to second junction plate (6) and fixedly connected with it to the other end, and have two be positioned at the outside shearing steel plate (4) with fixedly connected with a plate, it is characterized in that, described composite elastic body (7) is 90 ° fan-shaped for central angle, each elastic body (3) and shear steel plate (4) and be and concentric fan-shaped of composite elastic body (7); The angle of described first junction plate (5) and second junction plate (6) lateral surface also is 90 °, and the extended line of the two meets at the center of circle of composite elastic body (7).
2. a kind of beam-column joint reinforcing sector viscoelastic damper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, two another free ends of not fixedlying connected with junction plate of shearing steel plate (4) that are positioned at the outside in the described composite elastic body (7) are provided with two restraining plates (9), two restraining plates (9) fuse with described two heads of shearing steel plate (4), form the restraining structure of the rectangular frame in a cross section.
3. a kind of beam-column joint reinforcing sector viscoelastic damper according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described restraining plate (9) is provided with gap X with composite elastic body (7), and gap X equals 1~5mm.
4. according to the described a kind of beam-column joint reinforcing sector viscoelastic damper of one of claim 1~3, it is characterized in that described elastic body (3) is superimposed to form by viscoelastic material layer (1) and steel sheet layer (2).
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CN2009202377276U CN201521042U (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2009-10-23 | Strengthening fan-shaped viscoelastic damper for beam-column joint |
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CN2009202377276U CN201521042U (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2009-10-23 | Strengthening fan-shaped viscoelastic damper for beam-column joint |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102277979A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2011-12-14 | 南京工业大学 | Wood-structure mortise and tenon joint reinforced by energy-intensive arc-shaped steel plate |
CN103790254A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Steel and lead laminated annular damper |
CN106703248A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-05-24 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Two-stage energy-consuming sealing node damper |
CN106869356A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-20 | 中国石油大学(华东) | The replaceable two benches power consumption sealing node damper of damping sheet |
CN108343170A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-31 | 东南大学 | Assembled beam-column node sector damper |
CN108412068A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-08-17 | 广州大学 | A kind of node amplification damper |
CN108442514A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-24 | 太原理工大学 | Add the assembled flexible concrete frame node structure of concealed damper |
CN108442551A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-24 | 太原理工大学 | Metal-rubber damper for assembled flexible frame joint |
CN113216418A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-06 | 机械工业勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Viscoelastic damper for enhancing anti-seismic performance of mortise and tenon joints and reinforcing structure thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-10-23 CN CN2009202377276U patent/CN201521042U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102277979A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2011-12-14 | 南京工业大学 | Wood-structure mortise and tenon joint reinforced by energy-intensive arc-shaped steel plate |
CN103790254A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Steel and lead laminated annular damper |
CN103790254B (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2016-11-23 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Steel lead lamination ring damper |
CN106869356B (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-02-13 | 中国石油大学(华东) | The replaceable two benches power consumption sealing node damper of damping sheet |
CN106869356A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-20 | 中国石油大学(华东) | The replaceable two benches power consumption sealing node damper of damping sheet |
CN106703248B (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-12-19 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Two benches power consumption sealing node damper |
CN106703248A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-05-24 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Two-stage energy-consuming sealing node damper |
CN108343170A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-31 | 东南大学 | Assembled beam-column node sector damper |
CN108343170B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2020-03-31 | 东南大学 | Fan-shaped damper of assembled beam column node |
CN108412068A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-08-17 | 广州大学 | A kind of node amplification damper |
CN108442514A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-24 | 太原理工大学 | Add the assembled flexible concrete frame node structure of concealed damper |
CN108442551A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-24 | 太原理工大学 | Metal-rubber damper for assembled flexible frame joint |
CN113216418A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-06 | 机械工业勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Viscoelastic damper for enhancing anti-seismic performance of mortise and tenon joints and reinforcing structure thereof |
CN113216418B (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2023-09-26 | 机械工业勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Viscoelastic damper for enhancing anti-seismic performance of mortise and tenon joint and reinforcing structure of viscoelastic damper |
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