CN201518588U - Walking type lawn grass mower by using compression-ignition type combustion engine as power - Google Patents

Walking type lawn grass mower by using compression-ignition type combustion engine as power Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201518588U
CN201518588U CN2009201712629U CN200920171262U CN201518588U CN 201518588 U CN201518588 U CN 201518588U CN 2009201712629 U CN2009201712629 U CN 2009201712629U CN 200920171262 U CN200920171262 U CN 200920171262U CN 201518588 U CN201518588 U CN 201518588U
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China
Prior art keywords
combustion engine
internal combustion
compression
engine
grass mower
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009201712629U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王允文
山母·安朱士
王荐轩
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LUSHENG CO Ltd
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LUSHENG CO Ltd
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Priority to CN2009201712629U priority Critical patent/CN201518588U/en
Priority to AU2009100806A priority patent/AU2009100806B4/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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Abstract

A walking type lawn grass mower by using a compression-ignition type combustion engine as power comprises a chassis (3), wherein a plurality of separated wheels (4) are arranged under the chassis, a compression-ignition type combustion engine (5) is mounted on the chassis (3), a mowing blade is directly or indirectly arranged on an output shaft of the combustion engine, the rear end of the chassis (3) is provided with a pushing hand (1), the rear end of the chassis (3) is further provided with a collection cylinder and a collection bag (2) for loading smashed grass, a fuel tank (6) is fixed on the chassis (3) or on the combustion engine (5), and the fuel tank (6) provides fuels to the combustion engine (5) through a fuel supply pipe. When the walking type lawn grass mower uses fuels in the nature of plant oil to burn, the grass mower has carbon balance and discharges less carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. The grass mower has the advantages of environmental protection and less pollution to air.

Description

Make the legged lawn grass mower of power of compression-ignited internal combustion engine
Technical field
The utility model relates to the legged lawn grass mower that a kind of compression-ignited internal combustion engine that adopts the single cylinder of flammable pluralities of fuel promotes.This internal combustion engine can use multiple fuel, diesel oil for example, clean diesel oil, esterification and do not have the plant wet goods of esterification.
Background technology
Now most legged lawn grass mower all is that internal combustion engine with spark ignition type promotes on the market, the utility model purpose is to promote legged lawn grass mower with compression-ignited internal combustion engine, for a long time, spark ignition type and compression-ignited internal combustion engine all are to do fuel with the fuel that the mineral oil of fluidization is drawn, the purposes of these two kinds of internal combustion engines also is similar, the main of these two kinds of internal combustion engines is respectively how to come pilot fuel, ignition internal combustion engine is outer next energy is lighted air and fuel in cylinder a mixture, this external energy is to chew (spark plug) through the spark in the moving system of establishing by cable of engine to light, compression ignition engine then is to rely on fuel reaching uniform temperature, spontaneous combustion during with the certain proportion of air and certain pressure.
Compression ignition engine is except the efficient of combustion fuel is higher, it also has the another one advantage: that is exactly that this internal combustion engine can use multiple fuel, these fuel comprise mineral diesel, and clean mineral diesel (ULSD) is a low-sulfur diesel-oil, artificial diesel oil, coal gas liquefaction diesel oil (GTL), kerosene, civil aviation fuel, military aviation fuel, esterified vegetable oil does not have the mixing of esterified vegetable oil and above any fuel.
The plant of having found in the whole world that contains vegetable oil has surpassed 1,000 kinds.With esterification and one of the advantage that do not have the vegetable oil of esterification to make the fuel of internal combustion engine is to reduce the carbonic acid gas in the exhaust and the content of carbon monoxide.In the world, only the pollution of U.S.'s horticultural machinery I. C. engine exhaust has just accounted for 5 percent of all I. C. engine exhausts pollutions.And with esterification and not have the vegetable oil of esterification to act as a fuel be the fuel of a kind of biological volume (biomass).Esterification and do not have the burning of the vegetable oil of esterification to have the characteristics of carbon balance (carbonneutral).The hours run of most legged lawn grass mower is very low.Just because the vegetable oil that this reason makes their internal combustion engine be more suitable for adopting esterification and there be not esterification is used as fuel.Here it is because some there is not the relevant problem (for example: carbon tires out problems such as collection and the tired collection of ester acid) of vegetable oil of esterification all to become not clear aquatic foods with burning.
Do not have the vegetable oil of esterification to comprise pure vegetable oil (PPO), pure rape oil (SVO), oil of having used that boils (UCO) and useless rape oil (WVO) etc., the vegetable oil of esterification is exactly the biodiesel that is processed by vegetable oil in general.
The utility model content
No matter most of compression-ignited internal combustion engines are that toroidal swirl type or indirect injection formula can be used most of above-mentioned fuel without repacking, and still, the vegetable oil that does not have esterification that effectively burn will be done some a spot of transformations to engine.
One of the purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defective that above-mentioned burning does not have the vegetable oil of esterification, and a kind of legged lawn grass mower that adopts compression-ignited internal combustion engine to promote is provided.It not only can use fossil fuel can also make plant fuel.
The technical solution of the utility model is: design a kind of legged lawn grass mower, this grass mower comprises the wheel that a chassis and a component are opened, a compression-ignited internal combustion engine is contained on this chassis, the output shaft that is contained in internal combustion engine that the cutting blade that is used to mow is direct or indirect, the pushing hands of grass mower is to be contained in the back on chassis, and fuel tank is contained on the chassis or on the engine.It has supplied with the fuel oil of engine, and this internal combustion engine can use multiple fuel, and the transformation of some engines can make its more effective burning there be not the vegetable oil of esterification, and the characteristics of these transformations are set out in claims.
For more effective burning there is not the vegetable oil of esterification, in the fuel tank of described internal combustion engine and engine for the electric heater that all is provided with on the cartridge to the vegetable oil heating.
For more effective burning there is not the vegetable oil of esterification, this compression-ignited internal combustion engine can adopt the fuel injection nozzle of single needle single hole, cooperates a kind of internal combustion engine top of pit type in direct injection.
For more effective burning there is not the vegetable oil of esterification, this compression ignition engine also can adopt the fuel injection nozzle of single needle porous or porous, cooperates a kind of internal combustion engine top of heat preserving type in indirect or direct injection.
For more effective burning there is not the vegetable oil of esterification, before the petrolift of this compression ignition engine and added high-quality fuel filter afterwards.
For more effective burning there is not the vegetable oil of esterification, the pressure of the petrolift of this compression ignition engine has increased.
As to improvement of the present utility model, on the air inlet pipe of described internal combustion engine, also can be provided with and be used for the pressurizer of increasing combustion engine admission pressure.This pressurizer will improve the efficiency of combustion of all various fuel, and described pressurizer is the turbine type pressurizer that promotes with engine exhaust gas.Or described pressurizer is the mechanical pressue device that drives with internal combustion engine output shaft.Or described pressurizer is to pressurize with the fan blower that battery drives.
The utility model since the internal combustion engine that has adopted flammable pure vegetable oil as lawn shear grass mechanomotive force source, and the burning of vegetable oil has the characteristics of carbon balance, so lawn shear grass facility have environmental protection, the advantage that little air is polluted.The inventor can make internal combustion engine enough simply and enough small-sizedly be more suitable for large-scale production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.It is the legged lawn grass mower that the compression-ignited internal combustion engine of the flammable pluralities of fuel of a kind of usefulness is done power, comprise pushing hands 1, front end in described pushing hands 1 is provided with chassis 3, below described chassis 3, be provided with several wheels 4, on described chassis 3, be provided with compression ignition engine 5 with output shaft, described internal combustion engine is the internal combustion engine of flammable pluralities of fuel, on described output shaft, be provided with the mowing blade that is used to mow, behind described chassis 3, be provided with the broken careless surge drum or the collecting bag 2 that are used to adorn broken grass.In the fuel tank 6 of described internal combustion engine 5, be provided with electric heater to the vegetable oil heating that does not have esterification.The inventor is also before petrolift and added high-quality fuel filter afterwards.The inventor has also increased the pressure of petrolift simultaneously.The fuel burner of described internal combustion engine 5 is nozzles of pin type single hole or porous, and the piston of described internal combustion engine top be the pit type structure or heat preserving type, this nozzle and piston top can allow the better of the vegetable oil burning that there is not esterification.
On the air inlet pipe of described internal combustion engine 5, also can be provided with the pressurizer that is used for increasing engine air admittance pressure.Described pressurizer can be the turbine type pressurization that promotes with engine exhaust gas.Or described pressurizer is that the mechanical pressue device that drives with internal combustion engine output shaft pressurizes.Or described pressurizer is to pressurize with the fan blower that battery drives.
In the utility model, the inventor has adopted a kind of compression-ignited internal combustion engine of single-cylinder four-stroke, and the design of this internal combustion engine makes it can use multiple fuel.Comparatively speaking, the power of this internal combustion engine is smaller (less than 25 kilowatts), but its efficient is than higher.For more effective burning there is not the vegetable oil of esterification, the inventor heats pure vegetable oil in the fuel tank 6 of internal combustion engine and for having placed electric heater on the cartridge.So just reduced the denseness (viscosity) of pure vegetable oil.Just can the be easier injected combustion chamber of going into internal combustion engine of pure vegetable oil after the heating.The inventor is also before petrolift and added high-quality fuel filter afterwards.The inventor has also increased the pressure of petrolift simultaneously.In the utility model, when the fuel gunite was direct-injection method, the fuel burner of employing was the nozzle of pin type (pin-type) single hole.In order to improve fuel and Air mixing, the inventor has adopted the piston of pit type to push up to cooperate this nozzle.When the fuel gunite can be any gunite, the fuel burner that the inventor adopts was the nozzle of pin type porous or single hole, and the piston that is cooperated top then is the piston top of thermal-insulating type.All these technology all are in order to solve the vegetable oil that there is not esterification in the compact internal combustion engine more effective problem of burning.The inventor also can adopt a kind of pressurizer to come the pressure of increasing combustion engine air inlet.This has not only further improved does not have esterified vegetable oil effect of combustion in internal combustion engine.Also can improve the combustion efficiency of all fuel.This pressurizer can be one of the following three kinds pressure method of utilization: the one, pressurize with the turbine type that engine exhaust gas promoted.The 2nd, with the machinery pressurization that internal combustion engine output shaft drove.The 3rd, pressurize with the fan blower formula of battery drive.
The example of the above, it is preferred embodiments of the present utility model, be not to limit practical range of the present utility model,, be included in the utility model claim so all equivalences of doing according to described feature of the utility model claim and principle change or modify.

Claims (10)

1. legged lawn grass mower of making power of compression-ignited internal combustion engine, comprise chassis (3), several wheels that separate (4) are arranged under the described chassis, it is characterized in that: a compression-ignited internal combustion engine (5) is contained on the chassis (3), direct or the indirect mowing blade that mowing is housed on the output shaft of described internal combustion engine, pushing hands (1) is equipped with in the rear end on described chassis (3), can also load onto the surge drum or the collecting bag (2) of broken grass in the rear end of described chassis (3), a fuel tank (6) is fixed on chassis (3) and goes up or be fixed on the internal combustion engine (5), and described fuel tank (6) provides fuel to internal combustion engine (5) by fuel feed pipe.
2. the compression-ignited internal combustion engine of usefulness according to claim 1 is done the legged lawn grass mower of power, it is characterized in that, is provided with the electric heater to the vegetable oil heating that does not have esterification in the fuel tank (6) of described internal combustion engine (5).
3. the compression-ignited internal combustion engine of usefulness according to claim 2 is done the legged lawn grass mower of power, it is characterized in that, also is provided with electric heater on fuel feed pipe.
4. the compression-ignited internal combustion engine of usefulness according to claim 2 is done the legged lawn grass mower of power, it is characterized in that, compression ignition engine engine (5) is a toroidal swirl type.
5. the compression-ignited internal combustion engine of usefulness according to claim 2 is done the legged lawn grass mower of power, it is characterized in that, compression ignition engine engine (5) is the indirect injection formula.
6. make the legged lawn grass mower of power according to claim 2 or the compression-ignited internal combustion engine of 4 described of, it is characterized in that, compression ignition engine engine (5) is to have adopted single hole pin type fuel burner and the piston top of the pit type structure that cooperated.
7. make the legged lawn grass mower of power according to claim 2, the compression-ignited internal combustion engine of 4 or 5 described of, it is characterized in that, compression ignition engine engine (5) is to have adopted porous or single hole pin type fuel burner and the piston top of the heat preserving type that cooperated.
8. the compression-ignited internal combustion engine of usefulness according to claim 2 is done the legged lawn grass mower of power, it is characterized in that, the pressure of the petrolift of compression ignition engine engine (5) has been increased.
9. the compression-ignited internal combustion engine of usefulness according to claim 2 is done the legged lawn grass mower of power, it is characterized in that, the fuel filter of compression ignition engine engine (5) is high-quality dusting cover.
10. legged lawn according to claim 1 grass mower is characterized in that, is provided with to be used for the pressurizer of increasing combustion engine admission pressure on the air inlet pipe of described internal combustion engine (5); Described pressurizer is the turbine type pressurizer that promotes with engine exhaust gas, or with the mechanical pressue device that internal combustion engine output shaft drove, or the fan blower formula pressurization that drives with battery.
CN2009201712629U 2009-08-13 2009-08-13 Walking type lawn grass mower by using compression-ignition type combustion engine as power Expired - Fee Related CN201518588U (en)

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CN2009201712629U CN201518588U (en) 2009-08-13 2009-08-13 Walking type lawn grass mower by using compression-ignition type combustion engine as power
AU2009100806A AU2009100806B4 (en) 2009-08-13 2009-08-17 A walk-behind lawn mower powered by a compression-ignited combustion engine

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CN2009201712629U CN201518588U (en) 2009-08-13 2009-08-13 Walking type lawn grass mower by using compression-ignition type combustion engine as power

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CN113711759A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-11-30 浙江亚特电器有限公司 Casing structure and lawn mower with air inlet compensation

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AT366542B (en) * 1979-10-05 1982-04-26 Laa K MOWING MACHINE
US5878730A (en) * 1996-06-14 1999-03-09 Williams; Parke Donald Lawn mower powered by alternative fuels using a fuel injector adapted for gaseous fuels
US6959696B2 (en) * 2002-04-12 2005-11-01 Briggs & Stratton Corporation Internal combustion engine evaporative emission control system
US6948299B2 (en) * 2002-11-22 2005-09-27 Honda Motor Company, Ltd. Hybrid power equipment
AU2006100904A4 (en) * 2006-10-23 2006-12-21 Deuchar, Marcus Robert Mr Electric element fuel line heater assembly

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C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20100707

Termination date: 20130813